What is meant by the term isotopes?
What is specific heat? How are the factors affecting it?
Answer:
Specific heat, ratio of the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a body one degree to that required to raise the temperature of an equal mass of water one degree.
Explanation:
by dividing the heat capacity by the quantity of substance in a body, the resulting specific heat capacity is a function of the structure of the substance itself. In particular, it depends on the number of degrees of freedom that are available to the particles in the substance, each of which type of freedom allows substance particles to store thermal energy.
Which elements belong to the same group?
N, P, As,Sb
Ne, F, Ar,Kr
Rb, Sr, Y, Zr
K, Ca, Mg, Be
how many elements and atoms are in marble
Answer:
Explanation:
Scientists know that there are 6x1023 molecules in a mole - so we have about 0.5x1023 molecules in our marble…and since every silicon dioxide molecule has one atom of silicon and two of oxygen, we have a grand total of 1.5x1023 atoms. That's 150,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 atoms
What is energy? Write a paragraph describing the following forms of energy: mechanical energy, chemical energy, Sound energy and radiant energy. Include examples of each in your paragraph.
Answer and Explanation
According to Science J Rank,
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Heat EnergyHeat energy is the movement of energy from one object to another. It is also called thermal energy. It can move in three ways: through conduction, convection, or radiation.
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Conduction occurs when heat moves directly from one object to another. What happens when you leave your car parked in a sunny parking lot on a hot day? The heat of the sun passes directly through the metal of the car and heats the air (and seats) on the inside.
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Energy Hot vehicles in the summer are a form of heat energy.
Convection is the movement of hot liquids or gases. For example, when you boil water, the liquid nearest the flame heats up first. As it gets hot, it rises, and the cooler water goes to the bottom where it gets heated. This continues until the water is boiled.
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Radiant EnergyRadiant energy is the energy created through electromagnetic waves, such as light, heat, or radio waves. The sun is our major source of radiant energy because it gives off a great amount of heat and light. Scientists use the electromagnetic spectrum to discuss the types of radiant energy. The electromagnetic spectrum lists all the types of radiant energy by the length of their waves. The shorter the wave, the more energy and heat are created.
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Electrical EnergyA huge maze of wires in every house carries electrical energy to do many different jobs, from lighting your home to cooking food.
Electricity starts at the atomic level. Atoms are made up of a nucleus, protons, and electrons. We create electricity by forcing electrons to move from atom to atom. Electrical energy is the movement of electrons through a conductor. A conductor is a material that can carry electricity, like the wiring in homes.
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Generators create the electricity used in our everyday lives, but other forms of electric energy occur naturally.
Lightning occurs when electrons are discharged from a cloud. Lightning is so powerful that if we could capture the electricity in a single bolt, it could power our entire home for days.
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Static Electricity occurs when an object (or person) gets charged with electrons. You may have experienced this when scuffing your feet on a carpet and then touching a doorknob. The electrons you built up jump from your hand to the metal of the doorknob, causing a powerful shock!
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Chemical EnergyChemicals contain stored, or potential, energy to hold their atoms together. When chemicals are mixed together, a reaction can occur. Chemical energy is the energy released through a chemical reaction.
We can use the heat that these reactions give off. We can use it to cook, to heat our homes, and to burn the gasoline that moves our cars.
One of the major uses of chemical energy is to help produce electrical energy. Coal, gas, and other fuels are burned to run electric generators.
The chemical energy in batteries is changed into the electrical energy we need to run everything from flashlights to toys.
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Nuclear EnergyAtoms are so small that until recently even the most powerful microscopes could not see them. Yet when we split the nucleus of an atom, a tremendous amount of energy is released. Nuclear energy is the potential energy stored in the nucleus of an atom.
In a nuclear power plant, a reactor is used to split uranium atoms. This heat is used to turn water to steam. The steam powers a generator that creates electricity.
Nuclear power plants create about 20 percent of the electricity in the United States. Coal, oil, and natural gas help produce the rest.
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Hope this helps! <3
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What is the potential energy of a 5 kg apple that is sitting on a 1.5 m high
tree branch? GPE=ham
Answer:
PE = 73.58 J
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of apple = 5 Kg
Height of tree = 1.5 m
Potential energy = ?
Solution:
Formula:
PE = mgh
g = 9.81 m/s
by putting values,
PE = 5 Kg × 9.81 m/s × 1.5 m
PE = 73.58 J (Kgm²/s = J)
Please help RN!! It’s due in 10 mins T^T I’ll give brainliest !!
Select the correct location on the image.
Which of these four elements is the most reactive metal?
Explanation:
the answer is rubidium
Answer:
the answer is Rb
Explanation:
i got it right
science stuff i got confused can someone pls help. PLS & THX
Answer:
A Scientific Law
Explanation:
'When a substance goes through a chemical change the amount of mass and matter cannot be created nor destroyed.' This a statement of The Law of Conservation of Mass. This Scientific Law is simply titled as a law because every time experimented, the results are predictable and is natural occurrence.
Where was the first permanent European settlement in what is now the United States?
A.
St. Augustine, Florida
B.
New Orleans, Louisiana
C. Plymouth, Massachusetts
D
Jamestown, Virginia
Need help ASAP
Answer:
Jamestown, Virginia
Explanation:
Answer:
jamstown
Explanation:
. Which of the following natural disasters is likely to cause the most widespread damage in a coastal ecosystem?
Answer:
Wildfire
Explanation:
Fire go brrrr
A tropical cyclone is a natural disaster which is likely to cause the most widespread damage in a coastal ecosystem.
What is ecosystem?
Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.
Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.
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16. The half-life of carbon-14 is 5,730 years. What fraction of a 1gram
5 points
sample of carbon-14 would remain after 17,190 years? *
O 1/2
O 1/4
O 1/8
O 1/16
Answer:
i think it 1/2
Explanation:
Protons + Neutrons =
Answer:
mass
Explanation:
What are the three types of protist and how are they similar and how are they different (this is science but there is no tab for it)
Answer:
They are eukaryotic, which means they have a nucleus. Most have mitochondria
What happens yo temperature in your layer as u you go higher in altitude?
Answer:
Temperatures decrease with increasing height as the ozone layer is left behind and the air thins out with increasing altitude. The lowest portion of the low-pressure mesosphere is heated by the warm air of the upper stratosphere. This heat radiates upward, getting less intense as altitude increases.
Explanation:
Brainliest please?
NEED HELP PLSSSS THANK UU
Answer: rotation
Explanation:
orbitttttttttttt
Explanation:
Sodium is a soft, white metal that reacts violently with water. Chlorine is a poisonous yellow-green gas. During the chemical reaction between sodium and chlorine, table salt is produced. Which of the following statements correctly compares and contrasts the reactants with the resulting products used in a chemical equation?
A. The reactants are dangerous and the product can be eaten
B. The reactants and the products observe the law of conservation of mass
C. The reactants are a solid and a gas and the product is a gas
D. The reactants and the products are the same color
Answer:
B. The reactants and the products observe the law of conservation of mass
Explanation:
The reaction equation is given as:
2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl
Such a chemical reactions usually obeys the law of conservation of mass. The law states that "in a chemical reaction, matter is neither created nor destroyed but bonds are rearranged".
So, the most correct thing is that reactants and products observe the law of conservation of mass. The number of atoms on both sides of the expression will be the same. Therefore, option B is correct.Which statement about the alkali metals is correct?
A. They are usually gases.
B. They are extremely unreactive.
C. They are located in the left-most column of The Periodic Table
D. They form negative ions with a -1 charge
Answer:
its c they are located in the left most column of the periodic table
Which of the following best represents and explains the formula for a compound made from fluorine and hydrogen?
A. HF, because both fluorine and hydrogen are capable of forming only one ionic bond.
B. HF, because both fluorine and hydrogen are capable of forming only one covalent bond.
C. H2F, because fluorine is short of two electrons, and hydrogen is short of one electron.
D. H2F, because fluorine is capable of forming one, and hydrogen is capable of forming two covalent bonds.
Thank you
The answer is B
HF, because both fluorine and hydrogen are capable of forming only one covalent bond.
The formula for a compound made from fluorine and hydrogen is HF, because both fluorine and hydrogen are capable of forming only one covalent bond. The correct option is option B.
What is chemical Compound?Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion. Covalent bond is weaker than ionic bond.
There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and other is ionic compound, covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron.
The formula for a compound made from fluorine and hydrogen is HF, because both fluorine and hydrogen are capable of forming only one covalent bond.
Therefore, the correct option is option B.
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is riding a bike potential energy or kinetic energy
Answer: Mechanical energy usually means the sum of the kinetic energy and potential energy. So when you ride your bike you hope that the muscular (chemical) energy is converted mainly into mechanical energy.
Explanation:
Answer:
Isn't it neither.
Explanation:Because potential is going up and kinetic is going down.
How do I balance these?
Answer:
[tex]1S_{8} +12O_{2}=8SO_{3}[/tex]
[tex]2Al+6HCl=2AlCl_{3} +3H_{2}[/tex]
[tex]2Fe+3Cl_{2}=2FeCl_{3}[/tex]
[tex]2K+1Cl_{2}=2KCl[/tex]
Explanation:
The density of iron is 7.6 grams per cubic centimeter. What volume would a 76-gram sample of iron fill? Density = Mass / Volumne
10 cm
1.0 cm
76 cm
O 7.6 cm
Separate the following gene sequence into codons: TACGTCTTACGCTATGTC
Answer really quick plssss
Answer:
I think it's AUGCAGAAUGCGAUACAG
is Boiling water a chemical or physical change?
♥answer♥
Physical
♥explanation♥
Physical changes alter only the size, shape, form or matter state of a material. Water boiling, melting ice, tearing paper, freezing water and crushing a can are all examples of physical changes.
♥plz give me brain list it would really help a lot♥
♥ お力になれて、嬉しいです！♥atomic concept map. help me fill this out with the terms on the right. 40 points.
Answer:
can you like number them please? it would make it a lot easier
Explanation:
what atoms are in Au(NO2)2
what orbital represents the transition metals?
Answer:
The name transition metal refers to the position in the periodic table of elements. The transition elements represent the successive addition of electrons to the d atomic orbitals of the atoms. In this way, the transition metals represent the transition between group 2 (2A) elements and group 13 (3A) elements.
Explanation:
1, If the “R” under the group title represent the elements in that group, then how any atoms of Na (sodium) will react with 1 atom of O (oxygen).
2. If the “R” under the group title represent the elements in that group, then how any atoms of Na (sodium) will react with 1 atom of H (hydrogen).
Answer:
NaH one atom of sodium react with one hydrogen to form sodium hydride
Explanation:
What is the amplitude ?
Answer: The amplitude is a measure of the strength or intensity of the wave
Explanation: when looking at a sound wave, the amplitude will measure the loudness of the sound.
Compute the number of ions in 58.5 g oh nacl
Answer: Explanation:
58.5 g of Na Cl = 1 mole 5.85 g ofNaCl = 1 X 5.85/58.5 = 0.1 mole Each molecule of NaCI contains one Na ion and one Cl ion = 2 ions Total moles of ions in 0.1 mole of NaCI = 2 x 0.1 = 0.2 molesconvert 80kg into grams
Answer:
80000 grams
Explanation:
kilo means 1000
80 x 1000 = 80, 000