convert the following

Answer:

1. Both metals and nonmetals are types of elements and can be involved in chemical reactions. Some of their differences are highlighted in the chart below.

  Metals:    

Appearance; Shiny.    

Conduct heat or electricity; Yes.  

Malleable or ductile; Yes, both and has great mechanical strength.    

Form stable compounds; Forms stable compounds with acids; also forms oxides; replaces hydrogen in acids or water; combine with nonmetals; often becomes positive.

  Nonmetals :  

Appearance; Not shiny .  

Conduct heat or electricity; Not well .  

Malleable or ductile; Brittle and not easily molded into shapes .  

Form stable compounds; Oxides usually give acid reactions in water; often becomes negative

2. The electrochemical series is an arrangement of metals in such order that any metal in the list is displaced from its compounds by any metal above it, but displaces any metal below it. The higher up the list a metal is, the greater its activity. Knowing a metal’s placement on this chart can help you understand the activity of the metal, especially in regard to its ability to displace hydrogen in acids. Any items on the list far above hydrogen will do a good job at displacing it, those near it won’t do such a good job, and those below it won’t displace it from acids at all.

3. When placed in water, acids dissociate and form free hydrogen ions, which determine the properties of acids. The number of hydrogen ions determines the strength of an acid. Strong acids dissociate to a large degree and produce a large number of hydrogen ions. Weak acids dissociate to only a slight degree.

When placed in water, bases dissociate and form free hydroxyl ions, which determine the properties of bases. Strong bases dissociate to a great degree and produce a large number of hydroxyl ions. Weak bases dissociate to only a slight degree.

When free hydrogen ions and free hydroxyl ions are removed from solutions of acids and bases, then the acidic and basic properties disappear. This is what happens when acids and bases are mixed together in proper proportion; the hydroxyl ion will unite with the hydrogen ion to form water. The resulting salt product is neutral.

4. Indicators are used to help determine the pH value of an unknown solution. These are often papers that turn a certain color at certain pH values.

Metals are good conductors of heat and electricity but the non-metals are not.

Metals are good conductors of electricity and heat whereas non-metals are poor conductors of heat and electricity. Metals have high density while on the other hand, non-metals have low density. Metals are malleable and ductile whereas non-metals are brittle.

So we can conclude that metals are good conductors of heat and electricity but the non-metals are not.

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Answer:

it's the first one

Explanation:

can you help me too

Answer:

C

Explanation:

the rest arent scientific

Answer:

C. Investigations

Explanation:

Test approved

Answer:

1.1 x [tex]10^{9}[/tex] km/h

Explanation:

Here we need to do two conversions- one from centimetres to kilometres and one from seconds to hours.

To get from cm to km- we divide by 100 000 since there are 100 000 cm in a km.

To get from seconds to hours we divide by 3600 since there are 3600 seconds in an hour

[tex]\frac{3*10^{10}cm/100000 }{1second/3600} =1.1*10^{9} km/h[/tex]

The density of the wood : 1.45 g/cm³

Density is a quantity derived from the mass and volume  

Density is the ratio of mass per unit volume  

With the same mass, the volume of objects that have a high density will be smaller than objects with a smaller type of density  

The unit of density can be expressed in g/cm³ or kg/m³  

Density formula:  

[tex]\large {\boxed {\bold {\rho ~ = ~ \frac {m} {V}}}}[/tex]

ρ = density  

m = mass  

v = volume  

[tex]\tt V=2.7\times 5.5\times 3.9=57.915~cm^3[/tex]

[tex]\tt \rho=\dfrac{m}{V}\\\\\rho=\dfrac{84~g}{57.915~cm^3}=\boxed{\bold{1.45`g/cm^3}}[/tex]

Answer:

The block is made up of aluminum.

density = 2.7 g/cm³

Explanation:

Given data:

Dimension of metal block = 2.0 cm×2.5 cm× 3.0 cm

Mass of block = 40.05 g

Density of block = ?

Which metal is this = ?

Solution:

Density:

Density is equal to the mass of substance divided by its volume.

The symbol used for density is called rho. It is represented by ρ. However letter D can also be used to represent the density.

Units:

SI unit of density is Kg/m3.

Other units are given below,

g/cm3, g/mL , kg/L

Formula:

D=m/v

D= density

m=mass

V=volume

Volume of block = 2.0 cm×2.5 cm× 3.0 cm = 15 cm³

d = m/v

d = 40.5 g/ 15 cm³

d = 2.7 g/cm³

The block is made up of aluminum.

Answer:

Salt

Explanation:

It has all -

Answer:

The answer is option D 3

Explanation:

please mark as brainliest

Answer:

d.3

Explanation:

Answer: C. Saturation point

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

The overall equation for this reaction can be represented as:[tex]4 Fe(s) + 3 O_{2(g) } \to 2Fe_2O_{3(s)} \ \ \ \ \Delta H = -1652 \ kJ[/tex]

The first question says:

How much heat is released when 4.40 moles of iron is reacted with excess O₂?

Suppose 1652 kJ of heat is being emitted into the surroundings when four(4) moles of Fe reacted with O₂, therefore;

4.40 moles of Fe reacts with:

[tex]=\dfrac{4.40 \ moles \times 1652 \ kJ}{4 \ moles}[/tex]

= 1817.2 kJ of heat will be produced.

The second question says:

How much heat is released when 1.00 mole of [tex]Fe_2O_3[/tex] is produced?

Given that 1652 kJ of heat is being emitted into the surroundings when two(2) moles of [tex]Fe_2O_3[/tex] is produced, therefore;

1.00 moles of [tex]Fe_2O_3[/tex] reacts with:

[tex]=\dfrac{1.00 \ moles \times 1652 \ kJ}{2 \ moles}[/tex]

= 826 kJ of heat will be produced.

To the third question; we have:

How much heat is released when 1.60 g iron is reacted with excess O₂?

We need to find the number of moles of iron first.

We know that number of moles = mass/molar mass

Thus, the molar mass of iron = 55.8 g/mol

number of moles of iron = (1.60g) / (55.8 g/mol)

number of moles of iron = 0.02867 mol

Thus; [tex]\dfrac{0.02867\ mol \times 1652 \ kJ }{4 \ mol}[/tex]

= 11.84 kJ of heat is released.

The last question says:

How much heat is released when 11.8 g Fe and 1.20 g O₂ are reacted?

Again;

the number of moles of Fe = (11.8g) / (55.8 g/mol) = 0.2114 mole of Fe

Thus; [tex]\dfrac{0.2114\ mol \times 1652 \ kJ }{4 \ mol}[/tex]

= 87.31 kJ of heat is released.

On the other hand,

the number of moles of O₂ = (1.20g) / (32 g/mol) = 0.0375 mol of O₂

Thus; [tex]\dfrac{0.0375\ mol \times 1652 \ kJ }{3 \ mol}[/tex]

= 20.65 kJ of heat is released

Therefore, when these two(2) reactants reacted with each other, it is just the smaller amount of heat that would be released because oxygen tends to be the limiting reactant.

Answer:

4.8 x 10^1

Explanation:

Move the decimal so there is one non-zero digit to the left of the decimal point. The number of decimal places you move will be the exponent on the 10. If the decimal is being moved t the right, exponent will be negative. If the decimal is being moved to the left, the exponent will be positive.

✅Paraphrasing and summarizing .✅

IamSugarBee

Answer:

.

Answer: 5 All of the molecules have the same kinetic energy

since the temperature is kept constant at 298 K

Explanation:

The AVERAGE kinetic energy is directly proportional to the absolute temperature.

All the molecules have the same average kinetic energy as average kinetic energy is directly proportional to the absolute temperature. So, the correct option is 5.

The average kinetic energy (K) is equal to one-half of the mass (m) of each gas molecule times the root mean square speed (Vrms) squared.

We know that the average kinetic energy is directly proportional to the absolute temperature.

All of the molecules have the same kinetic energy since the temperature is kept constant at 298 K.

Therefore, All the molecules have the same average kinetic energy as average kinetic energy is directly proportional to the absolute temperature.

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Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons that have single bonds in chains

General formula for alkanes :

[tex]\tt \large{\bold{C_nH_{2n+2}}[/tex]

Hydrocarbon combustion reactions (specifically alkanes)

[tex]\large {\box {\bold{C_nH _ (_2_n _ + _ 2_) + \dfrac {3n + 1} {2} O_2 \Rightarrow nCO_2 + (n + 1) H_2O}}}[/tex]

So that the burning of ethane with air (oxygen):

[tex]\tt C_2H_6+\dfrac{7}{2}O_2\rightarrow 2CO_2+3H_2O[/tex]

2C₂H₆ (g) + 7O₂ (g) ⟶ 4CO₂ (g) + 6H₂O (ℓ)

or we can use mathematical equations to solve equilibrium chemical equations by giving the coefficients for each compound involved in the reaction

C₂H₆ (g) + aO₂ (g) ⟶ bCO₂ (g) + cH₂O (ℓ)

C : left 2, right b ⇒ b=2

H: left 6, right 2c⇒ 2c=6⇒ c= 3

O : left 2a, right 2b+c⇒ 2a=2b+c⇒2a=2.2+3⇒2a=7⇒a=7/2

Answer:

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ [/tex]

From the question

mass = 30.5 g

volume = 2.2 cm³

We have

[tex]density = \frac{30.5}{2.2} \\ = 13.863...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

Hope this helps you

Answer:

Photic Zone

Explanation:

The photic zone is the uppermost layer of the sea that recieves sunlight allowing phytoplankton to perform photosynthesis.

Answer:

V = 34.55 L

Explanation:

Given that,

No of moles, n = 1.4

Temperature, T = 20°C = 20 + 273 = 293 K

Pressure, P = 0.974 atm

We need to find the volume of the gas. It can be calculated using Ideal gas equation which is :

PV=nRT

R is gas constant, [tex]R=0.08206\ L-atm/mol-K[/tex]

Finding for V,

[tex]V=\dfrac{nRT}{P}\\\\V=\dfrac{1.4\times 0.08206\times 293}{0.974 }\\\\V=34.55\ L[/tex]

So, the volume of the gas is 34.55 L.

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

DDT is dichlorodipphenylrtrichloroethane. It is was a popular insecticide used for agricultural purposes. Racheal Carson's book, silent springs drew attention to the use of insecticides such as DDT in agriculture.

DDT is a non-biodegradable, fat-soluble compound. It enters into the food chain and has the ability to bioaccumulate in the human body where it becomes deposited in the adipose tissue.

There is no direct harmful effect of DDT to humans, however, when oxidation of DDT takes place in body many harmful metabolites  are released into the body causing harmful effects to human health such as; breast cancer, male infertility, miscarriages and low birth weight, developmental delay and liver damage.

There is convincing empirical evidence supporting the carcinogenicity of DDT its main metabolites DDE and DDD, however, many studies on the harm caused by DDT and its main metabolites in the body have so far led to inconclusive, and sometimes negative, results

Answer:

Love it because Love it

Explanation:

Answer:

D. Limitations due to ethical concerns about experimental subjects.

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

(its my friend)

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Just did it on usa test prep

The element which is most likely to be magnesium  is the element with the electronic configuration same as magnesium.

It is defined as a substance which cannot be broken down further into any other substance. Each element is made up of its own type of atom. Due to this reason all elements are different from one another.

Elements can be classified as metals and non-metals. Metals are shiny and conduct electricity and are all solids at room temperature except mercury. Non-metals do not conduct electricity and are mostly gases at room temperature except carbon and sulfur.

The number of protons in the nucleus is the defining property of an element and is related to the atomic number.All atoms with same atomic number are atoms of same element.

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Answer: Yes.

Explanation:

the number of protons in the nucleus determines an element's identity. Chemical changes do not affect the nucleus, so chemical changes cannot change one type of atom into another. The number of protons in a nucleus does change sometimes, however. The identity of the atom, therefore, changes.

The Scientific Notation of  Xenon’s density : 1.31293 × 10²

Scientific Notation consists of 2 parts

1. the first part: the first digit followed by the decimal point

2. The second part: the power of 10 which shows the number of digits after the decimal point

Xenon's density = 131.293

First digit = 1, then we give the decimal point and the next digit

The power of 10 is determined from the number of decimal points moved from the original decimal point

Because we move the decimal point two digits to the left, the power of 10 has the number 2 (10²)

So that the Scientific Notation form becomes:

1.31293 × 10²

Answer:

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ [/tex]

So we have

[tex]density = \frac{25}{90} = \frac{5}{18} \\ = 0.277777...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

Hope this helps you

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Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The question is incomplete because the image of the alcohol is missing. However, I will try give you a general picture of the reaction known as hydroboration of alkenes.

This reaction occurs in two steps. In the first step, -BH2 and H add to the same face of the double bond (syn addition).

In the second step, alkaline hydrogen peroxide is added and the alcohol is formed.

Note that the BH2 and H adds to the two atoms of the double bond. The final product of the reaction appears as if water was added to the original alkene following an anti-Markovnikov mechanism.

Steric hindrance is known to play a major role in this reaction as good yield of the anti-Markovnikov like product is obtained with alkenes having one of the carbon atoms of the double bond significantly hindered.

Answer:

T₂ =  344.8 K

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume of gas = 475 cm³

Initial temperature = 273 K

Final volume = 600 cm³

Final temperature = ?

Solution:

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.

Mathematical expression:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume  

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

T₂ = T₁V₂/V₁  

T₂ = 273 K × 600 cm³ /  475 cm³

T₂ = 163800K . cm³ / 475 cm³

T₂ =  344.8 K