Answer:
The H—C—H bond angle in methane is the tetrahedral angle, 109.5°. This angle is obtained when all four pairs of outer electrons repel each other equally. The bond angles in ammonia and in water are less than 109.5° because of the stronger repulsion by their lone pairs of electrons.
Explanation:
hope it helps!
which two changes of state can be caused by removing thermal energy from a substace A. deposition B. condencation C. vaporization D.sublimation
Answer:
maybe is b but wait to other people answer
Answer:A. deposition B. condencation
Explanation:
Can someone help me and explain why they got what they got?
Answer:
24.32 amu
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Isotope A (Mg–24):
Mass of A = 24 amu
Abundance (A%) = 79%
Isotope B (Mg–25):
Mass of B = 25 amu
Abundance (B%) = 10%
Isotope C (Mg–26):
Mass of C = 26 amu
Abundance (C%) = 11%
Average atomic mass of Mg =?
Average atomic mass = [(Mass of A × A%)/100] + [(Mass of B × B%)/100] + [(Mass of C × C%)/100]
= [(24 × 79)/100] + [(25 × 10)/100] + [(26 × 11)/100]
= 18.96 + 2.5 + 2.86
= 24.32 amu
Thus, the average atomic mass of Mg is 24.32 amu
The observed cell potential for a voltaic cell is 2.067 V when the temperature is 298 K and the concentration of copper(ll) ions is 1.07 M. What is the concentration of aluminum ions in this cell?
Al(s)|A13+ (aq, ?M)||Cu2+(aq, 1.07M)|Cu(s)
Cu2+(aq) + 2 e- → Cu(s) 0.337 V
Al3+(aq) + 3 e- → Al(s) -1.66 V
Answer:
3.22 * 10^-4 M
Explanation:
The cell reaction equation is;
2Al(s) + 3Cu^2+(aq) ------> 2Al^3+(aq) + 3Cu(s)
E° = 0.337 V - (-1.66 V)
E° = 1.997 V
Given that the cell potential is 2.067 V, from Nernst's equation;
E = E° - 0.0592/n log Q
Substituting values;
2.067 = 1.997 - 0.0592/6 log [Al^3+]^2/[1.07]^3
0.07 = - 0.0592/6 log [Al^3+]^2/[1.07]^3
- 7.07 = log [Al^3+]^2/[1.07]^3
Antilog (- 7.07) = [Al^3+]^2/[1.07] ^3
8.5 * 10^-8 = [Al^3+]^2/[1.07]^3
[Al^3+]^2 = 8.5 * 10^8 * 1.07 ^3
[Al^3+]^2 = 1.04 * 10^-7
[Al^3+] = √1.04 * 10^-7
[Al^3+] = 3.22 * 10^-4 M
PLEASE HELP I DONT WANT TO FAIL!! ):
Cesium Bromide and Strontium Nitrate react to form Strontium Bromide and Cesium Nitrate.
a. Write out the word equation representing this reaction
b. Write out the skeletal equation representing this reaction
c. Write out the balanced equation representing this reaction
Help! I dont know how to do this lol
the order is :
- Aufbau principle
- Hund's Rule
- Pauli's Exclusion Principle
The third law of thermodynamics states that:_____.
a. the entropy of the universe equals the sum of the entropy of system and that of the surroundings.
b. the entropy of the universe is constant.
c. the entropy is zero at 0 K for a perfect crystal.
d. the entropy of the universe is increasing.
e. the absolute entropy of a substance decreases with increasing temperature.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The third law of thermodynamics states that at absolute zero temperature, the entropy of a perfect crystal is zero. In other words, as the temperature of a system approaches zero, the entropy also approaches a constant value.
The law only holds true only if the crystal has minimal energy and only exist in one state. The entropy becomes zero as the temperature also becomes zero only for a perfect crystal. Otherwise, the law refuses to hold.
The correct option is, therefore, C.
Why is a “spark” of energy required to begin the chemical reaction of burning a fossil fuel? What is another name for this spark of energy?
Answer: a burst
Explanation: a burst of energy could be substatuded for spark of energy
A spark of energy is required to begin the chemical reaction of burning a fossil fuel because; This spark of energy is required to attain the activation energy of the reaction.
Another name for this spark of energy is Ignition.
Definition:
The activation energy of a chemical reaction is the minimum amount of energy required for the commencement of the chemical reaction.
In this case, the spark of energy is required to attain the activation energy of the reaction.
Read more:
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Suggest a possible mechanism for the acid catalyzed reaction of a typical ketohexose to give 5-hydroxymethylfurfural.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Taking the acid catalysed hydrolysis of fructose C6H12O6, the mechanism begins with the protonation of an -OH group as shown.
This is now followed by dehydration and formation of a keto-enol tautomer. The keto form is now dehydrated followed by the protonation of a second -OH group.
A second dehydration followed by deprotonation leads to the formation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural.
Image credit: SciElo
What is an orbital? This is the question.
Answer:
A atomic orbital is a mathematical function describing the location and wave-like behavior of an electron in an atom.
Explanation:
Have a great day :)
In an industrial process ethanol C2H60 burns with O2 to produce heat. Each mole of ethanol produces 8842 joules during the reaction.
C2H5OH (1) + 3 O2(g) 2 CO2(g) + 3 H2O(0) + 8842 Joules
How many Kilojoules are obtained from burning 982.6 g of ethanol?
Answer:
[tex]189kJ[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since one mole of ethanol release 8,842 J per 1 mole of ethanol, we can write:
[tex]\frac{8,842J}{1molC_2H_6H}[/tex]
Thus, since we need the energy released by 982.6 g of ethanol, we compute the moles in such mass of fuel:
[tex]n=982.6g\frac{1mol}{46.08g} =21.3mol[/tex]
Therefore, the result is:
[tex]\frac{8,842J}{1mol}*21.3mol=188,545J[/tex]
Which in kJ is:
[tex]189kJ[/tex]
Best regards!
Which graph shows the pressure-volume relationship expected for an ideal gas? (This is an illustration of Boyle's law.)
Question 11 options:
A)
Graph B
B)
Graph C
C)
Graph D
D)
Graph A
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The graph of Boyle's law is known as pressure-volume graph or PV curve. It is as follows:
As observed from the graph above, pressure increases with a decrease in volume, and vice versa. Thus, pressure is inversely proportional to volume. Other parameters (temperature and amount of gas) are constant in the graph above.
Volume is on the x-axis and pressure, on the y-axis. The equation of the curve is PV = k, which is the equation of Boyle's law. The curve is hyperbolic in nature having two asymptotes: P = 0 (horizontal) and V = 0 (vertical).
As volume tends to positive infinity, pressure tends to zero, and we get the horizontal asymptote, P = 0.
Horizontal asymptote, P=0
When volume approaches zero, pressure approaches infinity, and it results in the vertical asymptote, V = 0.
The graph which shows the pressure-volume relationship expected for an ideal gas is: C) Graph D.
Boyle's states that when the temperature of an ideal gas is kept constant, the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to the volume occupied by the gas.
Mathematically, Boyle's law is given by the formula:
[tex]PV = k[/tex]
Where;
P is the pressure of an ideal gas.V is the volume of an ideal gas.For the illustration of Boyle's law using a graph, volume is represented on the x-axis while pressure is represented on the y-axis.
Generally, the graph of Boyle's law is a hyperbolic curve with two asymptotes:
P = 0 (horizontal axis).V = 0 (vertical axis).Find more information: https://brainly.com/question/1437490
Who were the two groups of Suffragists, and how were their tactics to gain a woman’s right to vote different?
Answer:The national woman suffrage association and American woman suffrage association.
Explanation: The party eventually realized that it needed to escalate its pressure in more aggressive tactics, like picketing the White House over many months, leading to the arrest and imprisonment of many suffragists. Using a variety of tactics, the party successfully pressured the president, members of congress, and state legislators to support of the 19th amendment to the U.S constitution guaranteeing woman nationwide the right to vote.
Humans have 50 pairs of chromosomes true or false
Answer:
False
Explanation:
humans have 23 pairs
The reaction between calcium carbonate (CaCO3) and HCl produces calcium chloride (CaCl2), carbon dioxide (CO2), and water (H2O).What happens when the concentration of hydrogen chloride (HCl) molecules is doubled in this reaction?
CaCO3 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
Answer:
yes that is right
Explanation:
Answer: what is the answer im on plato
Explanation:
Need help with this please thanks
Answer: 1. [tex]2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O[/tex]
2. [tex]P_4+3O_2\rightarrow 2P_2O_3[/tex]
3. [tex]N_2+3H_2\rightarrow 2NH_3[/tex]
4. [tex]2K+Cl_2\rightarrow 2KCl[/tex]
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.
The given equations are balanced as:
1. [tex]2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O[/tex]
2. [tex]P_4+3O_2\rightarrow 2P_2O_3[/tex]
3. [tex]N_2+3H_2\rightarrow 2NH_3[/tex]
4. [tex]2K+Cl_2\rightarrow 2KCl[/tex]
a gas occupies 600.0 ml at 20.00 degrees C and 70.00kPa what will be the pressure at 40.00 degrees C and 150.0mL?
Answer:
P₂ = 299.11 KPa
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume = 600 mL
Initial pressure = 70.00 KPa
Initial temperature = 20 °C (20 +273 = 293 K)
Final temperature = 40°C (40+273 = 313 K)
Final volume = 150.0 mL
Final pressure = ?
Formula:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
P₁ = Initial pressure
V₁ = Initial volume
T₁ = Initial temperature
P₂ = Final pressure
V₂ = Final volume
T₂ = Final temperature
Solution:
P₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ V₂
P₂ = 70 KPa × 600 mL × 313 K / 293K ×150 mL
P₂ = 13146000 KPa .mL. K /43950 K.mL
P₂ = 299.11 KPa
Weeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee
True or False: Cohesion is the attraction between particles of the same
substance
Answer: True
Explanation:
I need hlep with this question
Answer:
yes its what the other person said
Explanation:
Which statements correctly compare the masses of protons neutrons and electrons
What is the final pressure of 1.00 mol of ammonia gas, initially at 1.00 atm, if the volume is:___________.
a. gradually decreased from 78.0 mL to 39.0 mL at constant temperature.
1) 2.00 atm
2) 1.00 atm
3) 0.50 atm
4) Not enough data
b. increased from 43.5 mL to 65.5 mL at constant temperature.
c. decreased by 40% at constant temperature.
Answer:
The correct answer is a = 2 atm, b = 0.66 atm, and c = 1.66 atm.
Explanation:
a. When the temperature is constant, the ideal gas equation, that is, PV = nRT becomes PV = constant, or P1V1 = P2V2
Based on the given information, the pressure of the gas is 1.00 atm, the V1 of the gas is 78 ml, and the V2 of the gas is 39 ml.
Now using the above formula we get,
P2 = (P1V1) / (V2)
P2 = 1 atm * 78 ml/39 ml
P2 = 2 atm.
b) Now the volume V1 is 43.5 ml, and the volume V2 is 65.5 ml at constant temperature, P1 is 1 atm. Now P2 will be,
P2 = (P1V1) / (V2)
P2 = 1 atm * 43.5 ml/65.5 ml
P2 = 0.66 atm
c) In the given case, when the volume is decreased by 40 percent, let us consider that the volume, V1 be 100 ml, and the volume V2 be 60 ml, the P1 is 1 atm, now the P2 will be,
P2 = (P1V1) / (V2)
P2 = 1 atm * 100 ml/60 ml
P2 = 1.66 atm.
what is the volume of 18.9 g of a liquid that has a density of 0.956 g/ml
HELP ASAPPPP BRAINLIEST
Answer:
2nd option
Explanation:
The image seen here is caused by events __________ Earth's surface.
A) above
B) at
C) on
D) under
Why are a molecule's atoms as far away from each other as they can get?
A) Electronegativity differences force the atoms apart
B) The protons in the nuclei push the atoms apart
C) Forces between electron pairs push the atoms apart
D) Induced dipoles push the atoms away from each other
Answer:
the answer is a
Explanation:
an electron contains a negative charge and like charges repel each other. Hence, in a atom the force of repulsion between the atoms away from each other. As a result a molecules atoms are as far away from each others as they can get .
A molecule's atoms as far away from each other as they can get because "Forces between electron pairs push the atoms apart".
So, option C is correct one.
Why electrons repel each other?Since, an electron is negative charge species revolve around the nucleus of an atom. So, when two atoms come close to each other in molecules there is repulsion occurs between negative charge electron .
To learn more about electrons here.
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What is the average Mw for a fatty acid mixture whose fats (1 gram) required 0.0034 equivalents of NaOH to titrate. Remember: 1 Fatty acid has 1 equivalent.
1. Ew = Mw (#H+)
2. Ew = mass/eq
a.) 294.12 g/mol
b.) 145.04 g/mol
c.) 345.56 g/mol
d.) 132.04 g/mol
Answer:
a.) 294.12 g/mol
Explanation:
1 equivalent of fatty acid reacts with 1 equivalent of NaOH.
As in the titration are required 0.0034 equivalents of NaOH, the equivalents of fatty acids = moles of fatty acids are:
0.0034 moles of fatty acids
Molar mass is defined as the ratio between mass of substance in a determined amount of moles. The mass of the fats was 1 gram, that means the molar mass is:
1g / 0.0034moles =
294.12g/mol
Right option is:
a.) 294.12 g/molPro
∆G0=-RT in k Known as
Answer:
Gibbs free energy equation
Explanation:
Which of the following is a homogeneous mixture
O air
O silicon
O nickel
chocolate chip cookies
Answer:
silicon or air or nickel or chocolate chip cookies i think
Explanation:
Can someone answer 5 for me please?
Answer:
D
Explanation:
D
Which of the atoms below are least likely to violate the octet rule?
Answer:
F i think i pretty sure F!!!!!!!!