what is most likely to result whn a mutation affects the dna sequence

Answers

Answer 1
Cancer is the most common human genetic disease; it is caused by mutations occurring in a number of growth-controlling genes.

Related Questions

What is the name given to the process by which a parent cell becomes two identical daughter cells?(1 point)

A. meiosis
B. differentiation
C. senescence
D. mitosis

Answers

Answer:

D. mitosis

Explanation:

Mitosis is the process whereby the parent cell divides into two daughter cells that are identical.

Mitosis is the process by which a parent cell becomes two identical daughter cells. So, the correct option is (D)

What is mitosis ?

Mitosis is the process in which cell duplication, or reproduction takes place. Wherein one parent cell gives rise to two genetically identical daughter cells. Mitosis is the duplication and distribution of chromosomes which carries the genetic information.

It is an important process in single celled eukaryotes as it is the mode of asexual reproduction. The main function of Mitosis is to produce more cells.

Life starts with single cell in multicellular organism which is formed from two gametes. Mitosis takes place one cell is divided into two cells as this single celled multicellular organism only carries genetic information in the form of DNA but not enough cells. These two cells further divide mitotically into four cells, then into 8 , then 16 and then 32.

It is essential to life because it give rise to new cells for growth and replacement of dead cells. It may take few minutes or some hours, depending on the type of cells. It depends on time, temperature and chemicals.

Thus, mitosis is the process by which a parent cell becomes two identical daughter cells. So, the correct option is (D).

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100 points, help yo boi out in Science, Giving brainy to best answer!!!!
Question 1 :
In one to two sentences, explain why low-pressure systems are associated with bad weather?

Question 2:
In 1–2 sentences, explain what biome comprises most of Antarctica and why the continent is described as being part of this biome.

Answers

Answer:

question 1

Low-pressure areas are places where the atmosphere is relatively thin. Winds blow inward toward these areas. This causes air to rise, producing clouds and condensation. Low-pressure areas tend to be well-organized storms

question 2

Scientists that work in Antarctica mostly refer to the majority of the continent as being cold desert or polar desert. The difference between cold and polar desert is very technical, mainly dealing with mineral salt chemistry.

Explanation:

hope this helps!

Drew has invested in Iwad Records. He owns three par value $1,000 bonds from them, which are currently selling for 99. 773. He also owns 600 shares of Iwad Records stock, the current value of which is $5. 28 per share. If, when Drew made his investment, Iwad Records bonds had a market price of 94. 561 and stock in the same company sold for $5. 00 per share, which investment has increased in value more, and by how much? a. The value of Drew’s bonds has increased by $4. 83 more than the value of his stocks. B. The value of Drew’s bonds has increased by $9. 87 more than the value of his stocks. C. The value of Drew’s stocks has increased by $11. 64 more than the value of his bonds. D. The value of Drew’s stocks has increased by $34. 92 more than the value of his bonds.

Answers

The value of Drew's stocks has increased by $11.64 more than the value of his bonds.

Can someone explain what polymers, monomers, and isomers are to me? What is the difference between isomers and polymers? Thanks, I'm studying for a test in about a week :)

Answers

Answer:

A monomer is a single unit of a substance (eg. Amino acid). A polymer is a chain of monomers (eg protein). An isomer is a molecule of an element with the same chemical formula but a different chemical structure (sucrose and maltose).

Explanation:

how does carbon move through the system when in the dark?

Answers

If referring to photosynthesis, carbon dioxide is brought into the cholorplast of the plant cell, it is then fixed to RUBP, it will go through a series of Redox reactions and become G3P. RUBP is then recycled and is used to fix more carbon dioxide. You need two G3P molecules to become glucose.

reducing government spending and increasing taxes can prevent?​

Answers

Answer:

yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy

Ellen held a substance that is comprised of elements that have been chemically joined. The substance now has different properties than the elements that were joined to make it. Ellen is most likely holding a
a. compound
b. water molecule
c. single atom
d. mixture

Answers

Answer:

I'm going to go with a mixture sorry If this is wrong

Explanation:

To test a new drug that has the potential of curing people of the common
cold a company asked human volunteers who were coughing and sneezing
to participate in a clinical study. The objective of the experiment was to test
whether the new drug could cure the volunteers in the experimental group of
the common cold. But instead of two groups, these volunteers were randomly
divided into three groups and treated as follows:
Group
Experimental
Group
Yes
Control
Group 1
NO
Control
Group 2
No
New ONS
Orange
Bedre
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Which of the following is the best explanation of why a second control group
was included in this experiment?
O A To prove that the common cold cannot be cured
B. To provide the volunteers in the study with something to drink
O C. To help researchers conclude that results are related to the new
drug and not to the orange juice
O D. To confuse anyone who is trying to steal their new drug and sell it
as their own invention

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation: A good experiment does everything it can to eliminate confounding, or the influence of external sources on the data being measured. Orange juice could be a factor that plays a role in curing the symptoms, so provide a group with and without orange juice gives you the ability to show that the influence of orange juices didn’t have an effect on the cold, or did, but it gives you a baseline to show the effects of the medicine with and without orange juices.

Which statement is not a part of the cell theory

Answers

Answer:

cells part such as chloroplasts are self-replicating.

Answer:

the answer is C hope this helps :)   Please brainliest

Explanation:

What describes a scientific theory

Answers

Answer:

A theory is a carefully thought-out explanation for observations of the natural world that has been constructed using the scientific method, and which brings together many facts and hypotheses. ... A scientist makes an observation of a natural phenomenon.Explanation:

how is the energy in food used in our body​

Answers

Answer:

The human body uses the energy released by respiration for a wide range of purposes: about 20% of the energy is used for brain metabolism, and much of the rest is used for the basal metabolic requirements of other organs and tissues.

The leakiest capillaries, which allow large substances and cells to cross the capillary wall, are called ________________.

Answers

Answer:

sinusoidal capillaries

Explanation:

СН,ОН

нс
Н
I—0—
он
он
Н
I-0—
ИТ
Н.
НОН
Functional groups

Answers

Answer: I don't have a definitive answer for this question but I do have a helpful explanation.

Explanation: Try to find out what each letter means and organize the elements by how they connect to each other. If you don't know you can research to find a diagram that can help show you how to connect these functional elements. You could try searching how do you find the elements of HOH in a diagram.

PLZ HELPPPPPP

Which of the following is a possible consequence of solid pollutants in a lake or river?
O Build-up of garbage in freshwater
O Quick drop in dissolved oxygen
O Decrease in algae colonies
O Sudden hypoxic waters



HELP PLZ

Answers

Answer:

I believe it would be B.) Quick drop in dissolved oxygen

Quick drop in dissolved oxygen is a possible consequence of solid pollutants in a lake or river.

What is Biological Oxygen Demand?

Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) is the amount of oxygen consumed by bacteria and other microorganisms while they decompose organic matter under aerobic conditions.

Solid pollutants in freshwater bodies like river and lake generally corresponds to organic wastes such as leaves, flowers and clothes which lead to increase in number of microorganisms in these water  that further results in increase of BOD.

Drastic increase in microorganisms lead to drop in amount of dissolved oxygen in water, thus the possible consequence of solid pollutants in a lake or river is quick drop in dissolved oxygen.

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which hormone causes follicles to release their eggs for fertilization

Answers

Answer:

Luteinizing hormone (LH), the other reproductive pituitary hormone, aids in egg maturation and provides the hormonal trigger to cause ovulation and the release of eggs from the ovary.

Answer:

Luteinizing hormone

Explanation:

Luteinizing hormone (LH), the other reproductive pituitary hormone, aids in egg maturation and provides the hormonal trigger to cause ovulation and the release of eggs from the ovary

Identify the tree main parts of the model, and the four spheres that are used to organise concepts in two of these parts?

Answers

Answer:

Lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere

Explanation:

The name of each of these sphere come from the Greek word that describe what they are made of ,Geo, for ground, hydro for water,bio

human sperm and egg cells that have 23 chromosomes are called

Answers

Answer:

The term haploid can also refer to the number of chromosomes in egg or sperm cells, which are also called gametes. In humans, gametes are haploid cells that contain 23 chromosomes, each of which a one of a chromosome pair that exists in diplod cells.

Explanation:

Photosynthesis reactants

Answers

Answer:

The reactants for photosynthesis are light energy, water, carbon dioxide and chlorophyll, while the products are glucose (sugar), oxygen and water.

Photosynthesis reactants 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2.

Construct a Venn diagram that compares and contrasts sexual and asexual reproduction.

Include the following phrases:

haploid (n)
diploid (2n)
gamete
somatic
mitosis
meiosis
cell division
chromosomes separate
genetically identical
genetically different

Answers

The Venn diagram makes a comparison between categories. Intersection: Cell division/Asexual: diploid, somatic, mitosis, genetically identica/Sexual: haploid, gamete, meiosis, chromosomes separate , genetically different.

------------

   

A Venn Diagram is represented as two or more circles with some degree of superposition between them. It is used to make comparisons expressing similitudes and differences between things.

Each circle represents a category -in this example, sexual and asexual reproduction-.

The superposed area is named intersection and shows things in common between the two categories.

We already know that sexual reproduction occurs by the process of meiosis, while asexual reproduction occurs by mitosis.

In superior organisms, there are two types of cells: Somatic cells and germ cells.

The somatic cells are diploid (2n), meaning that each cell has a pair of equal chromosomes. The somatic cells are all the body cells except for the sexual ones, and they reproduce by the process of mitosis.

In somatic cells, one of the sets of chromosomes is inherited from the maternal side, while the other homologous set of chromosomes is inherited from the paternal side. Hence, the number of chromosomes in these double sets of the somatic cells is diploid, 2n.

Mitosis is a process through which, from a diploid somatic cell (2n), two identical daughter diploid cells (2n) are produced.

First, occurs duplication of the cell content, and then the separation into two new cells happens.

Germ cells suffer mitosis and meiosis.  

Through meiosis, germ cells produce gametes, called sperm and egg cells, through the gametogenesis process.  

Gametes are haploid (n) with half the number of chromosomes that might be found in the somatic cells.  

During gamete formation, the pairs of homologous chromosomes separate after crossing over. Then, sister chromatids also separate. The result is the formation of four gametes.  

Each gamete has different information from the combination of homologous chromosomes belonging to the father and to the mother.

Gametes' destiny is to merge in the process of fecundation, during which a new diploid cell called zygote emerges through fertilization.

The zygote is a complete cell that suffers successive mitosis to form the new organism.  

Venn Diagram

Intersection area: Cell divisionAsexual: diploid, somatic, mitosis, genetically identicalSexual: haploid, gamete, meiosis, chromosomes separate , genetically different.

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The element present in the chlorophyll pigment is

Answers

Answer:

full ques..please.. not understanding

Answer:

magnesium atom

Explanation:

The chlorophyll molecule consists of a central magnesium atom surrounded by a nitrogen-containing structure called a porphyrin ring; attached to the ring is a long carbon–hydrogen side chain, known as a phytol chain.

Help me this is 20% of my finals grade I know it’s a lot but I’m desperate!!!!

Answers

Onion root cell 3 is the closest to the completion of the cell cycle. Mitosis is

the type of cell division which involves the production of two identical

daughter cells.

Telophase is regarded as the final stage of mitosis before cytokinesis takes

place. In this phase, the chromosomes decondense and the spindle breaks

down.

There is also formation of two new nuclei of the daughter cells which are

separated by the newly formed nuclear membrane which is evident in the

onion root cell 3 thus making it the most appropriate choice.

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during which phase of mitosis are the spindle fibres formed around the sister chromatids?

Answers

Answer:

Metaphase

Explanation:

In prophase, spindle fibers start emerging from the centrosomes. In metaphase, the spindle fibers attach to the sister chromatids.

Check the statements below that provide evidence for the endosymbiosis theory

Answers

The DNA in the nucleus and mitochondria are the same.

This is not exactly true, although they are similar. This is not a correct option.

The following three are correct options:

Mitochondria and chloroplasts grow independently from the cell.

This is true, and supports the idea that they previously existed as their own organisms.

Prokaryotic cells, mitochondria, and chloroplasts are all the same size.

All three organisms/organelles are roughly the same size, which supports the idea that chloroplasts and mitochondria are descendants or prokaryotes.

Mitochondria and chloroplasts contain their own ribosomes.This is true as  well.

which is the primary advantage to sexual reproduction over asexual reproduction?

Answers

Answer:

Sexual reproduction is typically advantageous over asexual reproduction because the environment is constantly changing. Sexual reproduction allows new combinations of genes to form. This greater genetic diversity increases the phenotypic variation: that is, it increases the physical variety of the organisms.

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP!!!!!
What happens to the original DNA strand after transcription?

Answers

Answer:

It changes its form

Explanation:

The DNA strand during this process is copied and "mutate" if I may use the word , the after the new copies are change to molecules that's why at the end of the day we have different blueprints

Transcription is the process by which the information in a strand of DNA is copied into a new molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA). The newly formed mRNA copies of the gene then serve as blueprints for protein synthesis during the process of translation.

Food enters the human body through the _____ and leaves through the _____.

Answers

Answer: food enters the human body through the mouth and leaves the digestive system.
enters through the mouth and leaves through the digest system

please help this is for a presentation.. Is the spongy parenchyma cell unicellular or multicellular?​

Answers

it is Multicellular

how the development of the microscope played an important part in helping to convince people that mendel was right​

Answers

The microscope can be used to demonstrate the segregation of chromosomes during cell division. The law of segregation of characters is a Mendel's Law.

Each allele or gene variant is located at a specific chromosome location known as a gene locus.

The Law of Segregation indicates how one offspring receives one allele from each parent for each locus in a diploid organism.

The development of microscopy confirmed the idea that offspring receives one allele (which is located at a specific chromosome) from each parent for each gene locus.

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What are characteristics of the left and right sympathetic trunks and ganglia?

Answers

Answer: Sympathetic trunks and ganglia are located immediately anterior! Hope This Helps! Happy Early Christmas! :D

Explanation: Sympathetic ganglia can be divided into two major groups, para-vertebral and prevertebral (or preaortic), on the basis of their location within the body. Paravertebral generally are located on each side of the vertebrae and are connected to form the sympathetic chain, or trunk.

the protein that carries oxygen in our blood is known as

Answers

The protein that carries oxygen in our blood is known as hemoglobin.

Iron is a component of hemoglobin, which enables it to absorb oxygen from the air we breathe and transport it throughout the body.

What is Hemoglobin?

The iron-containing oxygen-transporting metalloprotein known as hemoglobin, often known by the abbreviations Hb or Hgb, is found in the red blood cells of almost all vertebrates as well as some invertebrate organs. The oxygen from the respiratory organs is transported to the rest of the body by hemoglobin in the blood.

The normal ranges for haemoglobin are different for males and females, and they also vary depending on the ethnicity of the population. Additionally, age is a factor, particularly for women.

When you have anemia, your body doesn't produce enough healthy red blood cells to supply your tissues with enough oxygen. Anemia, commonly known as low hemoglobin, can make you feel exhausted and frail.

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