Q 16.1: Select the first step in the Wittig reaction. A : The alkyltriphenylphosphonium halide is deprotonated by a base to make a phosphorus ylide. B : The phosphorus ylide reacts with the aldehyde or ketone to make an oxaphosphetane. C : Triphenylphosphine attacks the alkyl halide to produce an alkyltriphenylphosphonium halide. D : The oxaphosphetane decomposes to form the alkene and triphenylphosphine oxide.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The phosphorus ylide reacts with the aldehyde or ketone to make an oxaphosphetane.

Explanation:

The Wittig reaction is a reaction that occurs between a phosphorus ylide and an aldehyde or ketone. The final products are an alkene and triphenyl phosphine oxide.

The first step in the reaction is the attack of the phosphorus ylide on the aldehyde or ketone. This is followed by attack of oxygen on phosphorus to form a [2+2] cycloaddition product (oxaphosphetane)  which  decomposes to form the alkene and triphenylphosphine oxide.


Related Questions

Which pair of elements will form a covalent bond? A. Aluminium and Chlorine B. Carbon and Sulfur C. Lithium and Oxygen D. Potassium and Chlorine

Answers

Explanation:

Aluminum and chlorine form covalent bond.

Therefore,

Option A is correct✔

why is it important to prepare for disaster? what are the things you need to prepare?​

Answers

Explanation:

The reason why it is important to prepare for an disaster is because Being prepared can reduce fear, anxiety, and losses that accompany disasters. People also can reduce the impact of disasters (flood proofing, elevating a home or moving a home out of one's harm's way, and securing items that could shake loose in an earthquake) and sometimes avoid the danger completely.

The things you need to prepare for an disaster is

WaterFoodClothing Money if neededFlash lightBatteriesFirst aid kitYou can even need an radio( to keep updated).

How long does it take for the moon to make one revolution around Earth?

Answers

Answer:

27 days, 7 hours and 43 minutes.

Explanation:

To complete a full orbit around Earth, it takes 27 days, 7 hours and 43 minutes for the Moon. This is called sidereal month and is measured by the Moon's position relative to distant *fixed" stars.

The density of a gas is 1.26 g/L at STP. What is the mass of 1 mole? What could this gas be?

Answers

Answer: Molar mass=28.224g/mol, The gas could be Nitrogen gas

Explanation:

Density is calculated as  Molar mass/ Molar Volume

Recall that

One mole of an ideal gas at (STP) standard temperature and pressure = 22.4 liters (in Volume)

Given That Density =1.26 g/L

Volume = 22.4L at STP,

Molar mass = Density x Molar Volume

= 1.26 g/L x 22.4L =28.224g

Therefore, if  1  mole of this gas has a mass of 28.224g  then  its molar mass is equal to 28.224g/mol

The molar mass of Nitrogen =  28.014 g/moL, so we can conclude the the gas could be Nitrogen

1) How many moles are in 4.0x10^24 atoms?

Answers

Answer:

6.64 moles

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\[/tex]

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

[tex]n = \frac{4 \times {10}^{24} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ = 6.644518...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

6.64 moles

Hope this helps you

Read the word equation: “Propane gas plus oxygen gas produces __________.”
b) Convert the word equation to a chemical equation and complete the reaction. Be sure to balance
the chemical equation.
c) Record the balanced chemical equation on the Student Worksheet.

Answers

Answer:

Propane gas plus oxygen gas produces water and carbon dioxide.

Explanation:

This is the initial chemical equation: C3H8 + O2 = CO2 + H2O

This is the balanced chemical equation: C3H8 + 5 O2 = 3 CO2 + 4 H2O

Propane gas plus oxygen gas produces carbon dioxide and water. The balanced chemical equation is as follows: C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O

Propane is a member of the alkane group with the chemical formula; C3H8 while oxygen gas has the chemical formula; O2.

Propane gas (C3H8) and oxygen gas (O2) combines to produce carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O).

The chemical equation is as follows:

C3H8 + O2 → CO2 + H2O

However, the above equation is not balanced. To balance it, we make use of coefficients to make the number of atoms of each element equal.

The balanced equation is as follows:

C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/7181548?referrer=searchResults

Which of these sentences probably comes from a work of classic literature?) PLEASE HELP ILL GIVE YOU BRAINLEIST!


A. The greedy man was harsh as winter, and had never done a generous deed in his long life; he was a hermit.
B. The man who refused to share with those in need had never felt the warmth that comes from giving.
C. The most selfish man in town was one who lived alone and never had visitors of any sort, except maybe lawyers.
D. The miser was hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; he was as solitary as an oyster.

Answers

The sentences that probably comes from a work of classic literature are:

The most selfish man in town was one who lived alone and never had visitors of any sort, except maybe lawyers. The miser was hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; he was as solitary as an oyster.

What types of books are regarded as classics?

The great literary works of Greek, Roman, and other prehistoric civilizations are referred to as classical literature. Classical literature includes the writings of Homer, Ovid, and Sophocles. The phrase isn't just applicable to books. It can also incorporate other types of writing, such as epic, lyric, tragedy, comedy, and pastoral.

Classical literature enables us to take a profound plunge into the lives, worldviews, and mindsets of individuals we have never met, to travel to unfamiliar settings, and to comprehend eras we will never be able to experience ourselves.

Therefore, option C and D are correct.

Learn more about literature at:

https://brainly.com/question/20848481

#SPJ1

HELP 20 POINTS

What is the frequency of an Electromagnetic wave has with wavelength 2.94 x 10^-8 cm?

Answers

The answer is 30.84

4.which is a product of the process shown above?
a. carbon dioxide
b. sugar
c. sunlight
d. water

5.where does the energy that drives this process come from?
a. oxygen
b. sugar
c. sunlight
d. water

Answers

Answer:

4. b 5.C

Explanation:

Photosynthesis makes sugar for plants and sunlight is the energy used to convert CO2 and water into glucose

The product of the process of photosynthesis is sugar and the energy to dive the process of photosynthesis comes from sunlight.

What is photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis is defined as a process by which plants and other photosynthetic organisms convert the light energy in to chemical energy  through the process of cellular respiration.

Some of the energy which is converted  is stored in molecules of carbohydrates like sugar and starches  which are made up of from carbon dioxide and water . Photosynthetic organisms which can perform photosynthesis  are algae and cyanobacteria. Photosynthesis is largely responsible for producing and maintaining the content of oxygen in earth's atmosphere.

The process begins with proteins absorbing light energy  which are called reaction centers and contain a green pigment which is called chlorophyll . In plants ,these pigments are present inside organelles called chloroplasts while in bacteria they are present in plasma membrane.

Learn more about photosynthesis,here:

https://brainly.com/question/26494694

#SPJ2

Spheres of Earth Assignment Active Analyzing Sphere Interactions Explain how Earth's spheres may be affected by the droughts brought on by El Niño. Sometimes, the surface of the Pacific Ocean warms up, causing changes in the weather in some areas. This phenomenon is called El Niño. El Niño causes the amount of rainfall in some parts of the United States and South America to increase. It also causes droughts to occur in Southeast Asia and Australia. Droughts occur when an area receives less rain than it normally does over a certain period.


help me on this question please. it is 7th grade science​

Answers


During El Niño, changes in wind and ocean current patterns result in warm waters stretching across the whole Pacific Ocean. This extra heating causes changes in wind patterns, which causes atmosphere to react and change all the way from the ground to the edge of space around Earth.

fill in the blank please

amino acids as _____ are to words

Answers

Answer:

Sentences are where there is a beginning and an end of a section of a paragraph. Letters are individual parts of sentences.

The answer that would make the MOST sense would be SENTENCES

If 35.0 g of aluminum changes temperature by 84.0℃, how much heat was absorbed? specific heat of Al = 0.910 J/g℃

Answers

40567⁰ kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkmeow

Explanation:

cuz I got a 100

Describe the characteristics
of the different sections
(families) of the periodic
table

Answers

Answer: The vertical columns on the periodic table are called groups or families because of their similar chemical behavior. All the members of a family of elements have the same number of valence electrons and similar chemical properties. The horizontal rows on the periodic table are called periods

A saturated hydrocarbon having molecular formula CnH2n+2 diffuses through a porous membrane twice as fast as sulphur dioxide. Calculate the volume occupied by the hydrocarbon at27°C and 2atm ?
Help me fast !​

Answers

Answer:

12.3 L

Explanation:

Now we have that the rate of diffusion of the saturated hydrocarbon is R1

Rate of diffusion of sulphur dioxide is R2

Molar mass of hydrocarbon is M1

Molar mass of sulphur dioxide is 64 gmol-1

From Graham's law;

R1/R2 = √64/M1

2/1 =√64/M1

(2/1)^2 = (√64/M1)^2

4/1 = 64/M1

4M1 =64

M1 = 16

To obtain the number of moles of the gas;

(n*12) + (2n + 2) 1 = 16

12n + 2n + 2 = 16

14n + 2 = 16

14n = 16 - 2

n = 14/14

n = 1

Hence the hydrocarbon is CH4

Volume occupied by CH4 at STP = 22.4 L

Hence;

P1 = 1 atm

T1 = 273 K

V1 = 22.4 L

T2 = 300 K

P2 = 2 atm

V2 = ?

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

P1V1T2 = P2V2T1

V2 = P1V1T2/P2T1

V2 = 1 * 22.4 * 300/2 * 273

V2 = 12.3 L

The volume occupied by the hydrocarbon at 27 °C and 2 atm is 12.31 L

Let the hydrocarbon be initially at standard temperature and pressure (STP)

Thus, we can obtain the new volume of the hydrocarbon by using the combined gas equation as illustrated below:

Initial volume (V₁) = STP = 22.4 L Initial pressure (P₁) = STP = 1 atmInitial temperature (T₁) = STP = 273 KFinal temperature (T₂) = 27 °C = 27 + 273 = 300 KFinal pressure (P₂) = 2 atmFinal volume (V₂) =?

P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂

(1 × 22.4) / 273 = (2 × V₂) / 300

22.4 / 273 = (2 × V₂) / 300

Cross multiply

273 × 2 × V₂ = 22.4 × 300

546 × V₂ = 6720

Divide both side by 546

V₂ = 6720 / 546

V₂ = 12.31 L

Thus, the volume occupied by the hydrocarbon at 27 °C and 2 atm is 12.31 L

Learn more about gas laws:

https://brainly.com/question/25967416

A different brand of iron tablet was analysed by Hitration with 0.0093 mol.L" potassium
dichromate via the reaction listed below;
Cr2O72- + 6Fe2+ + 14H+ + 2Cr3+ + 6Fe3+ + 7H20
In this experiment 4 tablets were crushed and dissolved in 200 cm3 of dilute acid. 25cm3
of this solution was used in the titration. The results of the titrations were as follows;
Titration Volume dichromate (cm)
1
33.0
2
32.05
3
32.15
4
32.10
Calculate the concentration of iron used in the titration (4 dp).
C1V1/C2V2 = n/n2

Answers

The concentration of iron used in the titration : 0.009 M

Further explanation

Given

Reaction

Cr₂O₇²⁻ + 6Fe²⁺ + 14H⁺ ⇒ 2Cr³⁺ + 6Fe³⁺ + 7H₂O

0.0093 mol/L potassium  dichromate

200 cm³ of dilute acid, 25cm³   was used in the titration.

Required

the concentration of iron

Solution

Titration formula

C₁V₁n₁=C₂V₂n₂⇒ From equation : n₁=6n₂(1=Cr₂O₇, 2=Fe)

titration average : 33+32.05+32.15+32.1 / 4 = 32.325 cm³(ml)

25 cm³ of iron solution used in titration :

[tex]\tt V_1=32.325~ml\\\\V_2=25~ml\\\\C_1=0.0093~M\\\\\\\\C_1.V_1.n_2=C_2.V_2.n_1\\\\0.0093\times 32.325\times 6=C_2\times 25\times 1\\\\C_2=0.07215~M[/tex]

Dilution(25 ml from 200 ml iron solution)

[tex]\tt C_2.V_2=C_1.V_1\\\\0.007215\times 25=C_1\times 200\\\\C_1=0.009~M[/tex]

Please help Fast I do not know

Answers

Answer:

So the answer to this question would be C. 400 J

Explanation:

Now for this problem, what is given is a 40 Newtons which would represent the force to be applied to the object, and a distance of 10 meters after the application of the said force. When these two combine, work is done. The unit for work is Joules and this is what we are looking for. The formula to get Joules or for work would be the force applied to the object multiplied by the distance that it travelled after the application of the force. It looks like this

work = force x distance

Joules = Newtons x meter

so let us substitute the variables to their corresponding places

Joules = 40 N x 10 m

Joules = 400 J

IF THIS HELPED YOU PLEASE MARK ME BRAINLIEST! THANKS! :)))))

In the reaction C + O2 → CO2, 18 g of carbon react with oxygen to produce 72 g of carbon dioxide. What mass of oxygen would be needed in the reaction?

18 g
54 g
72 g
90 g

Answers

Answer:

54g of O2 reacted in the reaction

Answer:

54g

Explanation:

Molecular orbital diagram for Fe.

Answers

ANSWER;

1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2

EXPLANATION;

Molecular orbital diagram for Fe.

In writing the electron configuration for Iron the first two electrons will go in the 1s orbital. Since 1s can only hold two electrons the next 2 electrons for Iron go in the 2s orbital. The next six electrons will go in the 2p orbital. The p orbital can hold up to six electrons. We'll put six in the 2p orbital and then put the next two electrons in the 3s. Since the 3s if now full we'll move to the 3p where we'll place the next six electrons. We now shift to the 4s orbital where we place the remaining two electrons. After the 4s is full we put the remaining six electrons in the 3d orbital and end with 3d6.

Therefore the Iron electron configuration will be 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d6.

Note that when writing the electron configuration for an atom like Fe, the 3d is usually written before the 4s. Both of the configurations have the correct numbers of electrons in each orbital, it is just a matter of how the electronic configuration notation is written

Therefore we have 1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2

which 2 not one 2! hjmdnxhjund

Answers

Answer:

A and D then I guess

Explanation:

sorry hope this helps!

How many moles are in 3.4 x 10-7 grams of Silicon dioxide, SiO2?

Answers

Answer:

Number of moles = 0.057 × 10⁻⁷  mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of SiO₂ = 3.4 × 10⁻⁷ g

Number of moles = ?

Solution:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of SiO₂ = 60 g/mol

by putting values,

Number of moles =  3.4 × 10⁻⁷ g / 60 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.057 × 10⁻⁷  mol

Which of the following are examples of QUALITATIVE data? (seiect all that apply)

None these is qualitative data

The sound of a person's voice

The weight of person

The hair color of a person

The body temperature of a person

Answers

Answer:

The hair color of a person

Explanation:

The correct answer would be the hair color of a person.

Qualitative data are data that cannot be measured with any instrument but can only be used to characterize. Unlike quantitative data, these kinds of data can only be observed and recorded but cannot be assigned numerical values, except if coded.

The sound of a person's voice can be quantitative on one hand and qualitative on the other. The intensity of a sound can be measured using a decibel meter and quantitatively assigned a figure, whereas, the quality of the sound can only be characterized and not measured.

Both the weight and the body temperature of a person can be measured using a weighing balance and a thermometer respectively and hence, are considered to be quantitative data when collected.

The color of the hair of a person cannot be measured but can only be observed and characterized. Hence, hair color data constitute qualitative data.

Answer:

hair color

Explanation:

which event would most likely lead to a thunderstorm giving brainliest

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Took at test on this and my teacher said it was right, hopefully I remembered right, also I answered ur other question like this I think lol

How are the three intermolecular forces related?

Answers

Explanation:

Intermolecular forces are electrostatic in nature and include van der Waals forces and hydrogen bonds. ... The three major types of intermolecular interactions are dipole–dipole interactions, London dispersion forces (these two are often referred to collectively as van der Waals forces), and hydrogen bonds.May 20, 2018

A typical home instant pot has an internal volume of 6.5 Liters. If the steam inside an instant pot with an internal pressure of 191.0 kPa and a temperature of 750.0 K was released into the atmosphere at 101.3 kPa and 298K, what volume with the steam occupy in the atmosphere?

Answers

Answer: V2 = 4.8696 L is the volume occupied by the steam in the atmosphere

We can use the combined gas law to solve this problem.

Combined gas law: P1 V1 / T1 = P2 V2 / T2

(191.0 kPa)(6.5 L) / (750.0 K) = (101.3 kPa)(V2) / (298 K)

Now we solve for V2;

1241.5 / 750 = 101.3 / 298

Now we cross-multiply;

369967 = 75975x

Divide by 75975 on each side;

369967 / 75975 = 75975x / 75975

Round our answer to sig figs;

x (aka V2) = 4.8696 L is the volume occupied by the steam in the atmosphere

you have a friend who is using a recipe for flat from american cookbook you notice that he set your over temperature at 175F° what you advise him to do?​

Answers

Answer:

I will give them advice, that do the power of flame low....

Explanation:

thanks.

Your skin is an important organ and has several functions. All of the functions below are performed by the skin EXCEPT
A)
makes vitamin D.
B
prevents-dehydration:
C)
maintains body temperature.
D)
works with bones to help you move.

Answers

Answer:D

Explanation:

Your skin makes vitamin D

Your skin prevents dehydration

And your skin maintains body temperature. So you are left with D

Answer:

The correct option is D.

works with bones to help you move

Explanation:

Skin is the outer layer of the body and it is the body's largest organ.

It protect the body from heat and other harmful substances.

It is comprises of three layers;

The Epidermis which is the outer layer.

The dermis which is a fibrous later that protect the Epidermis.

The subcutis is the subcutaneous layer that is beneath the dermis.

Function of the skin.

1. It's regulate body temperature

2. It's protect the body from heat and pathogenic entry.

3. It produces vitamin D

4. The skin allow sensations or feelings of touch, heat, and cold.

Therefore;

works with bones to help you move is wrong because it is the muscle that work with the bone.

17. What is the correct empirical formula for H4C408?
A
H2C204
B HCO2
C
HCO4
D
H2C202

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

by simlfying it you get HCO2

can someone help me with my chemistry on my page/account?

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Text me on here

How is the kinetic energy of the particles of a substance affected during a phase change?
A.) Kinetic energy increases during exothermic changes and decreases during endothermic changes.
B.) Kinetic energy decreases during exothermic changes and increases during endothermic changes.
C.) Kinetic energy does not change, but the potential energy does.
D.) Kinetic energy changes in the opposite way that the potential energy changes.

Answers

Answer: A. Kinetic energy increases during exothermic changes and decreases during endothermic changes

Explanation: During an exothermic change potential energy is converted to kinetic energy. I hope this is correct. :)

Answer:

C

Explanation:

about how much of the visible side of the moon is lit up during a full moon?
A. Three fourths
B. One fourth
C. None of it
D. All of it

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

i learned this in elementary

Other Questions
What did Shankar learn about his new posting as a station master? a) He was going to work in an adventurous place.b) He was the only official operating at the railway station in a lonely place.c) He was not going to get paid enough as a station master. 16 Four biased coins, A, B, C and D are thrown.The probability that each coin will land on Heads is shown in the table.CoinProbabilityA0.33B0.03313D30%i) which coin is least likely to land on Heads? ii) Which coin is most likely to land on Heads?Julie says , "The probability that coin C will land on Heads is the same as the probability that coin C will land on Tails." b) Is she correct? Give a reason for your answer. Coin B is going to be thrown 4000 times c) work out an estimate for the number of times coin B will land on Heads. and also please give me step by step thanks x Even if you dont think it is an independent variable, _____ is usually always plotted on the x axis.Help? Which sentence uses the word strident correctly?If you strident too hard, you may have to quit early.The mermaid carried a strident to protect her.Nellie was very strident after the hilarious movie.The quarterback's yell was strident in the quiet stadium. Do societies need art and creativity to survive, or do they not? What is the value of x y and zIll give brainliest add me on the gram deirdre_wasjazzy This graph supports the conclusion that the United States is reliant on the growth of-A)City CentersBAirline Travel)Commuter RailwaysDRoad Construction Sara went to breakfast with her family. What is the total cost is the sales tax is 6%? Which of the following is NOT one of the main functions of the digestive system?eliminationcontractiondigestionabsorption Ted sells cleaning supplies. He earns a monthly salary of $850.00, plus commission. He earns 5% commission on the first $10,000 in sales, and 7% commission on any sales over $10,000. If he sold $14,000 worth of supplies this month, how much will his pay be this month? The Anschluss was Nazi Germany's annexation of Austria.O TrueO False solve:4^x-2+2*2^2x-1=1 whole 1/6 There are 16 circles and 12 squares. What is the simplest ratio of squares to circle Help me ASAP pls with this There are 82 candies. 4 candies more are added. How many are there total? Which sentence shows that Ray feels empathy for the person who sent the unanswered text?He didn't know whose cell phone it was. He knew he should just turn it in to the customer service desk and be done with it, but hewanted a reason to talk to Lilly, so he made up this lie.He hoped it wasn't over and he felt badly that the woman couldn't answer to say that it wasn't over. He imagined the man left waiting,unsure and confused, not knowing that the message had not reached the intended recipient.O But after reading it, she laughed, and even though her reaction wasn't that out of character, he'd hoped for something different.I guess. But doesn't it seem like she was in the middle of something? I mean, the text asked if it was over. That seems important. Like,don't you think we should try to find her? what is Elie decide when he can't wake his father on the train to buchenwaldA. he will need to abandon his fatherB. he will try to escape when the train stopsC. he will begin to take clothing from the dead in the train carD. there is no longer any reason to live BASED ON THE GRAPH, WHICH STATEMENT APPEARS TO BE TRUE? Neo Malthusians believe that in addition to outstripping food supply, world population growth is also overtaxing other resources like fuel and energy in addition to outstripping food supply, world population growth is also overtaxing other resources like fuel and energy governments should discourage population growth because industrial growth is slowing in MDCs governments should discourage population growth because industrial growth is slowing in MDCs population growth in LDCs will end as the population in those countries become more educated population growth in A. LDCs will end as the population in those countries become more educated B. MDCs will experience a population crash due to their aging populations C. MDCs will experience a population crash due to their aging populations