Answer:
Both realized niche and fundamental niche are similar in size.
Explanation:
If Chthamalus’ and Balanus’ respective niches were a result of niche differentiation so we can say that Chthamalus’ realized niche is not smaller than its fundamental niche. It will be of the same size because of no interspecific competition with Balanus. The whole fundamental niche is considered the niche of the Chthamalus' alone due to no competition with Balanus' for resources present in the ecosystem.
Over 400 years ago, the bark of the cinchona tree was discovered to contain a chemical compound called quinine. Quinine was, and still is, used to cure and prevent malaria. This is an early example of ____________________.
a. biotechnology
b. scientific modeling
c. genetic engineering
d. genomics
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
The real length of one villus is 0.8 mm
Calculate the image length if the villus is viewed at a magnification of x20
magnification = size of image / size of real object
Answer:
Explanation:
Re arrange formula=Size of image=Magnification*size of real image
0.8mm*20=16mm
The image length will be "16 mm". A further explanation is below.
Given:
Magnification,
20Size of real image,
0.8 mmAs we know the formula,
→ [tex]Magnification = \frac{Size \ of \ image}{Size \ of \ real \ image}[/tex]
or,
→ [tex]Size \ of \ image=Magnification\times Size \ of \ real\ image[/tex]
By substituting the values, we get
→ [tex]=20\times 0.88[/tex]
→ [tex]= 16 \ mm[/tex]
Thus the response above is correct.
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In 2-3 sentences, explain how crossing over and independent assortment in sex cells affect the appearance of the fully developed organism.
Answer:
Explanation:
Crossing over and independent assortment in gametes (sex cells) can lead to genetic variation in the DNA of these gametes and lead to offspring looking different from their parents. Crossing over is the exchange of DNA between a pair of homologous chromsomes (the mom and the dad) which results in recombinant chromsomes that have new combinations of genes. Independent assortment refers to the lining up of chromsoomes along the metaphase plate in meiosis 1, and this can lead to different combinations of gametes.
Vacuoles are cellular organelles that are found in all plant and fungal cells. In plant cells, vacuoles tend to store large amounts of water, so they can push outward on cell walls and help keep plants upright. In fungal cells, vacuoles often store materials that are toxic to the cell.
According to the above information, how do vacuoles help fungal cells maintain homeostasis?
A.
by storing large quantities of water
B.
by allowing the cells to get rid of waste
C.
by producing more cellular organelles
D.
by helping the cells extract energy from food
Answer:
D. by helping the cells extract energy from food
Explanation:
Fungi are decomposers so they normally need some sort of food to grow. To get the energy to grow, they extract it from the food. Fungi will get their energy from dead animals, dead plants, etc.
3) identify and describe three abiotic characteristics of ecosystems. Give an example of how each
characteristic could be affected by a human activity
Answer:
The abiotic characteristics of an ecosystem that affects man includes: Land surface, rainfall and relative humidity.
Explanation:
In the ecosystem, man occupies the terrestrial habitat which is affected by the abiotic factors listed above.
Abiotic (non- living) factors determine the type of biotic (living) community that is found in an ecosystem. These factors include Land surface, rainfall and relative humidity, just to mention a few.
--> LAND SURFACE: This is responsible for the marked variation in the vegetation of a place. For example, a mountain in the tropics may have a rain forest vegetation at it's base and an afroalpine vegetation near its peak. The gradient of the slope affects the growth of organisms. A steep slope encourage fast run - off of water and therefore encourages erosion, which results in shallow and infertile soil. This in turn AFFECT man's farming activities as there would be little to no crop yield.
--> RAINFALL: Water is a very important abiotic factor that affects life. The main source of water to terrestrial habitat is rainfall. When rain falls, a greater percentage of it sinks into the soil while the rest run- off into water bodies. Water is absorbed by root hairs into the plant and used for photosynthesis to produce food. The absence of rainfall in the environment of man could lead to drought which AFFECTS man negatively.
--> RELATIVE HUMIDITY: This is a measure of the amount of moisture in the atmosphere. It's usually high in hot wet regions. It affects the rate at which water evaporates from the body surfaces of organisms. Low relative humidity cause more water (sweat) to evaporate from body surfaces giving the human body a cooling effect. But in high relative humidity, the sweat cannot evaporate leaving the body feeling hot and sticky. This AFFECTS man as the body tries to cool off in a harder way by increasing rate of respiration and depth of blood circulation.
How could you use the treated wastewater to recharge the aquifer?
Answer:
QUESTION:
How could you use the treated wastewater to recharge the aquifer?
ANSWER:
Treated wastewater could be used to recharge the local aquifer by discharging the treated water into an area with permeable sediments that overlies the aquifer. The treated wastewater would flow through the permeable sediments and into the aquifer, from which it could be pumped again for use in homes and businesses.
Explanation:
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Which of the following is the broadest taxonomic category?
A
phylum
B
class
C
genus
D
domain
Answer:
I think it's A- phylum, hope this helps
1 point
7.A tree has organs that carry out specific functions needed for survival.
What function do the tree's leaves carry out? *
A)act as reproductive structures
B)capture sunlight to make food
C)take in dissolved minerals
D)anchor the tree underneath the soil
Answer:
C sorry if im wrong
Explanation:
.
Cardiac output is the amount of blood pumped by the heart in one minute. Which of these will increase cardiac output?
Answer: the factors that increase cardiac output include:
--> Nervous stimulation and
--> Hypertrophy of the heart.
Explanation:
Cardiac output can be defined as the quantity of blood pumped into the aorta each minute by the heart. This is also the quantity of blood that flows through the circulation. There are factors that can cause increased cardiac output or that can lead to a hypereffective heart. They are:
--> NERVOUS STIMULATION: The combination of sympathetic stimulation and parasympathetic inhibition does two things to increase the pumping effectiveness or cardiac output of the heart. These include:
• it greatly increase the heart rate from the normal level of 72 beats/mum up to 180 to 200 beats /mom.
• it increases the strength of heart contraction, which is called increased contractility to twice it's normal strength.
--> HYPERTROPHY OF THE HEART: A long term increased workload, but not so much excess load that it damages the heart, causes the heart muscle to increase in mass and contractile strength in the same way that heavy exercise causes skeletal muscles to hypertrophy. This effect of increased muscle mass of the heart, allows the heart to pump much greater than usual amounts of cardiac output.
distinguish between active and passive immunity
Answer:While active immunity occurs when an individual produces antibodies to a disease through his or her own immune system, passive immunity is provided when a person is given antibodies.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Most cells in our body have two versions of each chromosome (Body cells). These cells are called diploid. We grow and replace these cells with identical cells through a cell division called mitosis.
For sexual reproduction, we need to make cells that have only one version of each chromosome (sex cells). These cells are called haploid. These unique cells are made through a cell division called meiosis.
Explanation:
haploid = 1
diploid= 2 // "di"=2
our body contains 46 chromosomes, half from our dad and a half from our mom. our repoductive contains 23 chromosomes.
state the taxonomic family to which the virus that causes EVD belongs
Ebolavirus, genus of viruses in the family Filoviridae, certain members of which are particularly fatal in humans and nonhuman primates. In humans, ebolaviruses are responsible for Ebola virus disease (EVD), an illness characterized primarily by fever, rash, vomiting, diarrhea, and hemorrhaging.
The air outside is so warm that this snowman is melting. During melting, the water molecules (gain/lose) thermal energy. How does the motion of the molecules change during melting?
Answer:
they gain thermal energy because they are warming up. the molecules are speeding up because liquid molecules are faster the solid molecules which don't move much.
Explanation:
Is DNA replication always a foolproof process? Explain your answer.
Answer: No. Although many proteins check the DNA for damage or errors, damaged regions can still be replicated. This may result in gene alterations and serious complications for the organism.
Explanation:
No, replication is not always a foolproof process although many proteins look for DNA damage or mistakes, damaged areas can still replicate. This can lead to gene rearrangements and serious problems in the body.
Some mutations are caused by mistakes in DNA replication. DNA replication isn’t always 100% complete. Sometimes, an incorrect base is inserted into the new DNA strand. This incorrect base can become permanent.
Breaks in DNA are caused by DNA replication errors, particularly those in regions that are difficult to replicate, known as fragile sites.
Breaks in DNA can cause cancer, mainly because they increase the risk of chromosome fragments rearranging themselves and activating genes that cause uncontrolled cell division.
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If a 25 kg car accelerates at a speed of 100m/s2,2 what will the force of the car be? Plug in the numbers: Force = mass x acceleration
The image represents the mitosis process and it is important because:
A. produces gametes with half genetic information than parent cell.
B. allows processes as growing and repair tissues in the body.
C. does not produce cells with the same genetic information than parent cell.
D. always produce somatic cells with the same characteristics, it does not matter the organ in the body.
Answer:
B. allows processes as growing and repair tissues in the body.
Explanation:
Mitosis is a process where a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells. During mitosis one cell divides once to form two identical cells and the dividing cell's chromosomes are copied and then distributed equally between the two new nuclei of the daughter cells.
The major purpose of mitosis is for growth and to replace worn out cells. It also plays an important part in the development of embryos.
Mitosis is divided into five stages:
1. Interphase- during interphase, the DNA in the cell is copied resulting in two identical sets of chromosomes. Microtubules also extend from the centrosomes outside the nucleus
2. Prophase- during this phase, the sister chromatids in each chromosome pair up, the nuclear membrane dissolves and the mitotic spindle consisting of microtubules and other proteins extend across the cell between the centrioles which move to opposite ends of the cell.
3. Metaphase- the chromosomes line up at the centre of the cell and the mitotix spindle attaches to eachmof the sister c hromatids.
4. Anaphase- the sister chtomatids are pulled apart to each end of the cell by the mitotic spindle.
5. Telophase- at each pole, a full set of chromosomes gather together, a membrane encloses each chromosome, the cell pinches at the middle and then divides into two. This is known as cytokinesis.
Why might a speaker choose NOT to use contractions in a formal speech?
A. Contractions are too short.
B. Contractions are rude.
C. Contractions are informal.
D. Contractions are improper.
Answer:
The answer is C
Explanation:
I just took the quiz :)
A speaker might choose not to use contractions in a formal speech because contractions are informal. Thus, the correct option is C.
What is a Formal speech?A formal speech may be defined as a form of speech that is utilized in authorized and official workplaces. It does not illustrate personal background.
Contraction involves the feelings of pressure, stress, or shrinkage of actions. Thus, all such properties come under an informal type of speech where the personal background is determined.
Therefore, a speaker might choose not to use contractions in a formal speech because contractions are informal. Thus, the correct option is C.
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Do you think new helpful species of bacteria will evolve with different functions? What would they do? What traits could they have to help them do these things?
please help
i will give brainliest and 5 * and 10 points for the best answer
i don't want to see any link as an answer
if i do you will be reported
What option would be a good adaptation for an animal in a dense RAINFOREST? *
A. heavy body
B. ability to sprint
C. ability to blend with multiple colors and patterns
Answer:
c because they need to live instead of dying. bc from other bigger animals they can see it and eventually die so.
Please answer correctly. I really need this. Its not a joke.
Thank you
1. What conditions might cause the most water and sediment to be collected at the bottom of the stream table?
Answer: Steep, high velocity, no silting. The high water speed picks up silt from the bottom instead of letting it settle to the bottom. When the land gets level like often happens at the mouth of rivers where the water spreads out and slows down, silt settles to the bottom and you could get a wide, shallow delta.
(Put in own words this is from online hope it helps)
Which of the following BEST describes the primary goal for meiosis:
Answer:
D) Daughter cells are produced with only half the chromosomes of the parent cell.
Explanation:
The primary goal of meiosis is to create four gametes, which are cells with only half the chromosomes of the parent cell
at what condition a new queen bee is produced in a hive
Why are Wind Turbines being moved offshore?
Answer:
Wind turbines are being moved offshore because the wind comes at the right time: Offshore winds are usually higher throughout the day, allowing for more reliable and productive electricity output when market demand is highest. The majority of land-based wind resources are more efficient at night when demand for electricity is smaller.
Inside a human stomach, hydrochloric acid is important in digestion. Which reason best explains why the enzymes found in other parts
of the body would not function well in the stomach?
a. The temperature is too high
b. There is not enough water
C. The pH is too acidic
d. There are not enough substrates
Answer:
C. The pH is too acidic
Explanation:
Many acids and bases in living things are secreted to provide the proper pH for enzymes to work properly. Enzymes are biological catalysts, such as pepsin, which is needed to digest protein in the stomach and requires an acidic environment.
You leave a cracker in your mouth for 7 minutes without chewing. Hormones signal amylase to be released in your mouth and the cracker begins to dissolve. Which to systems ane being used in this scenario?
A.Endocrine & Immune
B.Digestive and Skeletal
C.Endocrine & Digestive
D.Digestive and Excretory
Match the following terms with the correct definition. Arterioles Arteries Capillaries Venules Veins Small vessels that carry blood away from the heart to the capillaries are __________. Muscular-walled vessels that carry blood away from the heart are _______. One-cell-thick microscopic vessels that function to exchange nutrients and wastes are _________. Small vessels that connect to the capillaries that carry blood back to the heart are ________. Vessels that carry blood back to the heart are _________.
Answer:
Small vessels that carry blood away from the heart to the capillaries are Arterioles. Muscular-walled vessels that carry blood away from the heart are Arteries. One-cell-thick microscopic vessels that function to exchange nutrients and wastes are Capillaries. Small vessels that connect to the capillaries that carry blood back to the heart are Venules. Vessels that carry blood back to the heart are Veins.
Explanation:
We have different types of vessels in our bodies. We can divide them by their size and structure. Starting from the ones that carry blood away from the heath, we have the arteries. Arteries are vessels of big diameter that have muscle around them. Then, the arteries branch into arterioles, which have a smaller diameter. The arterioles branch into capillaries. These are small vessels with thin walls that allow the exchange of nutrients, wastes, and gases with the neighboring tissues. Once that the blood flows through the capillaries, it goes to the venules, which are small veins that will carry the blood to the veins and these to the heart. The veins do not have muscles in their structures, and their walls are thinner than the ones in the arteries.
Provide two reasons why it is important to isolate undigested plant cells.
I need this asap
Answer:
It helps to support growth and helps producing energy to do vital functions.
Hope this helps!
A reliable DNA analysis is based on the DNA conditions. The importance of using undigested cells is that DNA is well-preserved, not affected by external factors, and can be used to compare it to database sequences.
------------------------------------------
Dr. Pringle studies niche partitioning and competition reduction among coexistent species in Africa.
He is interested in knowing the exact source of food of different herbivorous species. To do so, he is using the technique of DNA metabarcoding.
He collects fresh animals' dung and gets the indigested plant cells.
DNA is isolated, sequenced, and compared with the DNI of known species, which are a potential source of food for these animals.
Once he matches the cells' DNA with the corresponding plant species from the database, he can use this information to detail the animal's source of food.
The importance of getting fresh, undigested cells from the dung, is that
The animal's digestive enzymes have not broken the cell walls and digested the cell content. The dung environmental conditions such as pH, temperature, or microbiota have not affected the cell's DNA. Undigested cells' DNA is well-preserved and can be used to compare it with the plant species database.------------------------------------------------------
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The behavior of an organism is influenced by both internal and external factors. How might a bear be influenced by external factors in its environment? A. A decrease in the number of fish causes bears to start consuming more plants. B. An increase in hunting causes bears to stay in covered areas and avoid humans. C. A decrease in temperature causes bears to look for food during the day instead of at night. D. all of these
Answer:
D. all of these
Explanation:
I just got it right in study island (:
Answer:
it's D
Explanation:
Compare cladistics with Linnaeus's classification
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