2. Where do hyperbolic comets originate?
A.the Oort cloud
B.the asteroid belt
B.the Kuiper belt
C.interstellar space

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Hyperbolic comets originate from the Kuiper Belt.


Related Questions

a rocket ship is moving through space at 1000 m/s. It accelerates in the same direction at 4m/s/s. What is its speed after 100 seconds

Answers

Answer:

Acceleration = (final velocity - starting velocity) / time

4 = (x-1000) / 100

<br/>x = 1400 m/s

Explanation:

The final velocity of the rocket ship which is moving with an initial velocity of 1000 m/s and acceleration of 4 m/s² after 100 seconds is 1400 m/s.

What is velocity?

Velocity of a moving body is the rate of its speed. Mathematically velocity is the ratio of distance travelled to the time taken with a unit of m/s. Acceleration is the rate of change in velocity of  moving body. The unit of acceleration is 4 m/s² .

Thus acceleration can be determined from the change in velocity with respect to the change in time. Now, the relation between initial velocity, acceleration,  a and time,  t with the final velocity is written in the equation below:

v = u + at.

Where, v is the final velocity and u be the initial velocity.

Given here the initial velocity is 1000 m/s. Acceleration of the rocket is 4 m/s² . Thus the velocity after 100 seconds is calculated as follows:

v = 1000 m/s +  ( 4 m/s² × 100 s )

  = 1400 m/s.

Hence, the speed of the rocket after 100 seconds will be 1400 m/s.

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the conduction of heat from hot body to cold body is an example of what thermodynamics process?

Answers

Answer:

Heat flow

Explanation:

A student connects a 21.0 V battery to a capacitor of unknown capacitance. The result is that 52.8 µC of charge is stored on the capacitor. How much energy (in J) is stored in the capacitor?

Answers

Answer:

1.108 ×  [tex]10^{-3}[/tex]J

Explanation:

v=21.0v

Q=52.8×  [tex]10^{-6}[/tex]

E=?

V=E/Q

E=v ×Q

 =21 ×52.8 ×[tex]10^{-6}[/tex]

 =1108.8   ×[tex]10^{-6}[/tex]

E= 1.108 ×  [tex]10^{-3}[/tex]J

I'm reasking this because I keep getting links not a real answer and I need a proper answer soon please

Answers

Answer:

Adding salt to the water increases the density of the solution because the salt increases the mass without changing the volume very much.

Explanation: the explanation is in a file

A block of wood
wood, with mass 1.34 kg rests stationary
on horizontal ground.
The coefficient of Kinetic
friction between the block and the ground is 0.966.
A bullet, with mass 0.250kg, moving horizontally
hits and sticks into the block of wood. We find
that the speed of the block of wood, with the
ballet embedded in it, just after collision is 11.9 m/s.
A) calculate the speed of the bullet before hitting the block of wood.
it, just after the collision
is 11-9mis.
as calculate the speed of the bullet before
s
hitting the block of wood.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

conservation of momentum

m(u) + M(0) = (m + M)v

u = (m + M)v/m

u = (0.250 + 1.35)(11.9) / 0.250

u = 76.16

u = 76.2 m/s

That's a fairly massive, and slow, bullet.

explain the different conditions that can result in hot and cold lahars, and explain how lahars change the earth's surface?

Answers

Lahars can also be formed when high-volume or long-duration rainfall occurs during or after an eruption. It can change the shape of a mountain by blowing parts of it away, but volcanic eruptions can also build up the land around a volcano when lava flows out and hardens on the surface. The surface of the Earth can crack and shift during an earthquake above the point where the crust moves.

As a result of friction, the angular speed of a wheel changes with time according to dθ/dt = ω0e^−σt where ω0 and σ are constants. The angular speed changes from 3.70 rad/s at t = 0 to 2.00 rad/s at t = 8.60 s.

a. Use this information to determine σ and ω0.
σ = _______s−1
ωo = ______rad/s

b. Determine the magnitude of the angular acceleration at t = 3.00 s.
______rad/s2
c. Determine the number of revolutions the wheel makes in the first 2.50 s
_______rev

d. Determine the number of revolutions it makes before coming to rest.
_______rev

Answers

Hi there!

a.

We can use the initial conditions to solve for w₀.

It is given that:

[tex]\frac{d\theta}{dt} = w_0e^{-\sigma t}[/tex]

We are given that at t = 0, ω =  3.7 rad/sec. We can plug this into the equation:

[tex]\omega(0)= \omega_0e^{-\sigma (0)}\\\\3.7 = \omega_0 (1)\\\\\omega_0 = \boxed{3.7 rad/sec}[/tex]

Now, we can solve for sigma using the other given condition:

[tex]2 = 3.7e^{-\sigma (8.6)}\\\\.541 = e^{-\sigma (8.6)}\\\\ln(.541) = -\sigma (8.6)\\\\\sigma = \frac{ln(.541)}{-8.6} = \boxed{0.0714s^{-1}}[/tex]

b.

The angular acceleration is the DERIVATIVE of the angular velocity function, so:

[tex]\alpha(t) = \frac{d\omega}{dt} = -\sigma\omega_0e^{-\sigma t}\\\\\alpha(t) = -(0.0714)(3.7)e^{-(0.0714) (3)}\\\\\alpha(t) = \boxed{-0.213 rad\sec^2}[/tex]

c.

The angular displacement is the INTEGRAL of the angular velocity function.

[tex]\theta (t) = \int\limits^{t_2}_{t_1} {\omega(t)} \, dt\\\\\theta(t) = \int\limits^{2.5}_{0} {\omega_0e^{-\sigma t}dt\\\\[/tex]

[tex]\theta(t) = -\frac{\omega_0}{\sigma}e^{-\sigma t}\left \| {{t_2=2.5} \atop {t_1=0}} \right.[/tex]

[tex]\theta = -\frac{3.7}{0.0714}e^{-0.0714 t}\left \| {{t_2=2.5} \atop {t_1=0}} \right. \\\\\theta= -\frac{3.7}{0.0714}e^{-0.0714 (2.5)} + \frac{3.7}{0.0714}e^{-0.0714 (0)}[/tex]

[tex]\theta = 8.471 rad[/tex]

Convert this to rev:

[tex]8.471 rad * \frac{1 rev}{2\pi rad} = \boxed{1.348 rev}[/tex]

d.

We can begin by solving for the time necessary for the angular speed to reach 0 rad/sec.

[tex]0 = 3.7e^{-0.0714t}\\\\t = \infty[/tex]

Evaluate the improper integral:

[tex]\theta = \int\limits^{\infty}_{0} {\omega_0e^{-\sigma t}dt\\\\[/tex]

[tex]\lim_{a \to \infty} \theta = -\frac{\omega_0}{\sigma}e^{-\sigma t}\left \| {{t_2=a} \atop {t_1=0}} \right.[/tex]

[tex]\lim_{a \to \infty} \theta = -\frac{3.7}{0.0714}e^{-0.0714a} + \frac{3.7}{0.0714}e^{-0.0714(0)}\\\\ \lim_{a \to \infty} \theta = \frac{3.7}{0.0714}(1) = 51.82 rad[/tex]

Convert to rev:

[tex]51.82 rad * \frac{1rev}{2\pi rad} = \boxed{8.25 rev}[/tex]

5. Layer of Earth consisting of crust & upper layer of mantle ________

Answers

Answer:

lithosphere

Explanation:

hope this helps you!!

A teacher took two latex balloons and blew them up with helium gas to the same size. She took one and labeled it Balloon A and placed it in a -15o C freezer. The second one she labeled BALLOON B, and she took it outside and tied it to the railing in the sun on a 30o C day. After a half hour, she had the students measure the circumference of each balloon. Which TWO outcomes do you predict the students will find and why?

Answers

Answer:

n

Explanation:

TWO outcomes can be predicted the students will find:

The size of balloon A becomes smaller.The size of balloon B becomes larger.

What is the relation between temperature and volume of the gases?

When a constant mass of gas is cooled, its volume falls, and when the temperature is raised, its volume grows. The volume of the gas rises by 1/273 of its initial volume at 0 °C for every degree of temperature rise.

In layman's words, the volume of a fixed mass of gas is exactly proportional to temperature at constant pressure.

The teacher took two latex balloons and blew them up with helium gas to the same size. As she placed Balloon A in a -15° C freezer, its temperature decreases and that's why, the size of balloon A becomes smaller. Again she  placed Balloon B in the sun on 30° C day, its temperature increases and that's why, the size of balloon B becomes larger.

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Please help me! Some people have proposed a new way to build houses in areas that are likely to experience tsunamis. In this design, a house wouldn’t have solid walls on all four sides. Instead, some of the wall areas would be replaced by substances that water can travel through quickly, as shown in the diagram. How would this design help a house survive a tsunami? What drawbacks might there be to this design?

Answers

Answer:

I think some drawbacks are that since there are no solid walls meaning it is weak and if murphy's law is in place, the water will destroy the substance. Tsunami waves also happen very quickly so even if the water can travel thru the substance quickly, it probably won't be quick enough. This design could help if the wave is smaller because less destruction would occur.

Explanation:

yeah

Three people are trying to move a box. Which set of forces will result in a net
force on the box of 20 N to the left?

Answers

Answer: push force gravity tension and reverse force

Explanation: sense they are pushing the box there is a push force gravity because this is likely on earth tension because it is the reverse of gravity and the reverse force because you have to have the reverse of push

while spinning in a centrifuge a 70.0 kg astronaut experiences an acceleration of 5.00 g, or five times the acceleration due to gravity on the earth. what is the centripetal force acting on her

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

70.0(5.00)(9.81) = 3,433.5 = 3430 N

To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to  centripetal force and its calculations. Therefore, the centripetal force acting on her is 3430 N.

What is centripetal force?

The term centripetal relates to a propensity to gravitate toward the center. Centripetal refers to moving in the direction of the center. The force that maintains an item moving in a circular direction and helps it stay on the path is referred to as centripetal force.

Furthermore, centrifugal force is indeed the tendency of things to deviate from a circular route and fly in a straight line. People frequently confuse centripetal force with centrifugal force.

Mathematically,

F = m a

  = 70 acceleration

  = 70 × 5 × 9.81

 = 3430 N

Therefore, the centripetal force acting on her is 3430 N.

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A car is moving north on a freeway. If a bug is flying south on the freeway, is the momentum of the bug positive or negative?
Neither

Positive


Negative


Can be both depending on the weather

Answers

Negative

Because the car is moving up and the bug is moving down. but it also depends on the weather so choice between one of those two I think is Negative but I may be wrong.

a car moves at a speed of 30m/s to the west of 3hr, what is its displacement of the car in km?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

30 m/s • 3 hr •3600 s/hr / 1000 m/km = 324 km west

Two steel guitar strings have the same length. String A has a diameter of 0.489 mm and is under 410 N of tension. String B has a diameter of 1.27 mm and is under a tension of 809 N. Calculate the ratio of the wave speeds, vA/vB, in these two strings.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

vA / vB = √(TA/(m/L)) / √(TB/(m/L))

The lengths are the same, so the L divides out to 1

The material is identical so the mass will be directly proportional to the cross sectional area of the string

vA / vB = √(TA/(πdA²/4)) / √(TB/(πdB²/4))

π/4 is common so divides out to 1

vA / vB = √(TA/dA²) / √(TB/dB²)

vA / vB = √(410/0.489²) / √(809/1.27²)

vA / vB = 41.407 / 23.396

vA / vB = 1.8488961...

vA / vB = 1.85

Avery is experimenting with a simple circuit. She measures the current in the circuit three different times with a different battery each time. First, she uses a 1.5-volt battery. Next, she uses a 3-volt battery. Last, she uses a 9-volt battery. The resistance stays the same during each test. How did the current change for each test? Explain.

Answers

Answer: the current increases with each 3 volt and 9 volt. The relationship between resistance and current in a circuit is that the greater the resistance the less the current and the greater the current the less the resistance is. yayayay I could answer this I big brain :)

How many joules of energy does a 100-watt light bulb use per hour? How fast would a 70-kg person have to run to have that amount of kinetic energy?

Answers

Answer:

*1) 100 Joule energy

*2) 101.2 m/s

Explanation:

*1) 1J = 1w

100J = 100w

*2) A 70-kg person will have to run at a speed of 101.2 m/s to have that amount of kinetic energy.

A ball has the energy to move 30 m/s with the mass of 5. What is the energy

Answers

If an object is moving and has velocity it has kinetic energy. the kinetic energy of an object is the energy that it possesses due to its motion.

In my work I used the formula for kinetic energy to answer your question. Hope this helps.

A block slides on a rough 45 degree incline. The coefficient of friction is µk what is the ratio of acceleration when the block accelerates down the incline to the acceleration when the block is projected up the incline​

Answers

it is the same, force diagram is the same, acceleration depends on forces. the only thing different is the initial velocity.

Answer:

[tex]\frac{a_{d}}{a_{i}} = \frac{(1 -mu)}{mu}[/tex]

= (1 - μ)/μ

Explanation:

Always draw a diagram!

Up the incline:

[tex]Fr_{max}[/tex] = maximum friction

[tex]Fr_{max}[/tex] = μk

k = R = mg.cos(45) = mg.sin(45)

Resolution of forces parallel to the slope:

F (Fp in the diagram) = force of propulsion

g = gravity

[tex]F - Fr_{max} = ma_{i}[/tex]

[tex]F -[/tex] μ.mg.cos(45) [tex]= ma_{i}[/tex]

Down the decline:

Resolution of forces:

[tex]mg.sin(45) - Fr_{max} = ma_{d}[/tex]

[tex]mg.sin(45) -[/tex] μ.mg.cos(45) [tex]= ma_{d}[/tex]

Then, find the ratio:

[tex]\frac{ma_{d}}{ma_{i}} = \frac{mg.sin(45) - mu.mg.cos(45)}{-F + mu.mg.cos(45)} \\\\ \frac{a_{d}}{a_{i}} = \frac{k - k.mu}{-F + k.mu} \\\\ = \frac{k(1 -mu)}{-F + k.mu}[/tex]

Potentially, there is no need to consider F in this situation, in which case:

[tex]\frac{a_{d}}{a_{i}} = \frac{k(1 -mu)}{k.mu} \\\\ = \frac{(1 -mu)}{mu}[/tex]

= (1 - μ)/μ

How large is the acceleration of a 25 kg mass with a net force of 75 N applied horizontally to it?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

F = ma

a = F/m

a = 75/25

a = 3 m/s²

Can someone help me solve this problems please? It's a physics problem.

Answers

Answer:

i cant see

Explanation:

but im smart

A wheel has a radius of r = 2.0 m and it rolls down a smooth incline. The height of the incline is h = 8.0 m . What is the angular velocity ω of the wheel at the bottom of the incline?
Express your answer in radians per second.

Answers

The angular velocity of the wheel at the bottom of the incline is 4.429 rad/sec

The angular velocity (ω) of an object is the rate at which the object's angle position is changing in relation to time.

For a wheel attached to an incline angle, the angular velocity can be computed by considering the conservation of energy theorem.

As such the total kinetic energy (K.E) and rotational kinetic energy (R.K.E) at a point is equal to the total potential energy (P.E) at the other point.

i.e.

P.E = K.E + R.K.E

[tex]\mathbf{mgh = \dfrac{1}{2}m(r \times \omega)^2 + \dfrac{1}{2}\times I \times \omega^2}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{gh = \dfrac{1}{2}(r \times \omega)^2 + \dfrac{1}{2}\times r^2 \times \omega^2}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{2 \times \dfrac{gh}{r^2} =\omega^2 + \omega^2}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{2 \omega^2=2 \times \dfrac{9.81 \times 8 m }{2.0 ^2} }[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\omega^2=\dfrac{39.24 }{2}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\omega=\sqrt{19.62 } \ rad/sec}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\omega=4.429 \ rad/sec}[/tex]

Therefore, we can conclude that the angular velocity of the wheel at the bottom of the incline is 4.429 rad/sec

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The angular velocity of the wheel depends on the mass, radius and the

mode of rotation of the wheel (with or without slipping).

The angle velocity at the bottom of the incline, ω ≈ 4.43 rad/sec

Reasons:

The given parameters are;

Radius of the wheel, r = 2.0 m

Height of the incline, h = 8.0 m

Required:

Angular velocity of the wheel at the bottom of the incline.

Solution:

The potential energy of the wheel at the top of the hill, P.E. = m·g·h

[tex]Sum \ of \ the \ kinetic \ energy \ of \ the \ wheel, \ K.E. = \mathbf{\displaystyle \frac{1}{2} \cdot m \cdot v^2 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot I \cdot \omega ^2}[/tex]

Where;

v = The translational velocity of the wheel = ω·r

I = The moment of inertia of the wheel = m·r²

Therefore'

[tex]Sum \ of \ K.E. = \displaystyle \frac{1}{2} \cdot m \cdot (\omega \cdot r)^2 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot m \cdot r^2 \cdot \omega ^2 = \mathbf{m \cdot r^2 \cdot \omega^2}[/tex]

At the bottom of the hill, the potential energy is converted to kinetic energy

Therefore;

P.E. = Sum of K.E.

m·g·h = m·r²·ω²

g·h = r²·ω²

[tex]\displaystyle \omega = \sqrt{ \frac{g \cdot h}{r^2} } = \mathbf{ \frac{\sqrt{g \cdot h} }{r}}[/tex]

Where;

g = Acceleration due to gravity ≈ 9.81 m/s²

Therefore;

[tex]\displaystyle \omega = \frac{\sqrt{9.81 \times 8} }{2} \approx \mathbf{ 4.43}[/tex]

The angular velocity of the of the wheel at the bottom of the incline, ω ≈ 4.43 rad/sec

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The 0.01 kg marble is dropped from rest at A through the smooth glass tube and accumulate in the basket at C as shown in Figure Q2(b). Determine: i) the velocity of the marble at B ii) the horizontal distance R of the basket from the end of the tube, and iii) the speed at which the marble falls into the basket.​

Answers

Crazy Wally Ok Ok ok hhahahaha

An astronaut uses a pendulum with a mass of 0.200 kg to measure the acceleration due to gravity on Planet X. He lifts the pendulum's mass a vertical height of 0.500 m and is able to determine that it gains 15.0 J of gravitational potential energy as it is lifted. Using this information, calculate the acceleration due to gravity (g) on Planet X

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

PE = mgh

g = PE/mh

g = 15.0 / (0.200(0.500))

g = 150 m/s²

This is one strong astronaut if he can work in an environment where gravity is more than 15 times stronger than on earth.

A guitar string 63.6 cm long vibrates with a standing wave that has five antinodes. Which harmonic is this

Answers

Answer:

fifth harmonic

Explanation:

Need help ASAP, 1 MC

Answers

Answer:

The first one is the only one that is true all the time

Explanation:

The second one may be true if friction is high enough.

The other three are false all the time

As a truck rounds a curve, a box in the bed of the truck slides to the side farthest from the center of the curve. This movement of the box is a result of

Answers

Because I don’t have choices I’m not sure what to chose from or what the subject is about but I can tell you that the box moves from the result of Inertia, and is kenetic energy

Answer:

inertia   .

because yes

esse is swinging Miguel in a circle at a tangential speed of 3.50 m/s. If the radius of the circle is
0.600 m and Miguel has a mass of 11.0 kg, what is the centripetal force on Miguel? Round to the nearest whole number.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

F = mv²/R

F = 11.0(3.50²)/0.600 = 225 N

Someone please help with this question. From my knowledge the answer I believe to be correct is 4Em but I’m still not so sure. Please explain!
Answer choices:
1/2 Em
Em
2Em
4Em

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

For an ideal spring over a frictionless horizontal surface, stored energy is only a function of the spring constant k and the distance of compression. The mass of the block doing the compressing is irrelevant

Energy stored in the first example is

Em = ½kd²

Energy stored in the second example is

E₂m = ½k(2d)² = 4(½kd²) = 4Em

So the second situation has four times as much stored spring potential energy as the first situation

4 Em is correct

Good job!

What is the weight of a 5kg object at the surface of the earth?

A. 49N
B. 49kg
C. 5.0kg
D. 25N

Answers

Answer: The answer is A) 49 N(Newtons).

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