As a block of mass 42 kilograms drops from the edge of a 40-meter-high cliff it experiences a loss of energy due to air resistance of 81 J. At what speed will the rock hit the ground?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The block hits the ground at 27.9 m/s

Explanation:

Gravitational Potential Energy (GPE)

It's the energy stored in an object because of its height in a gravitational field.

It can be calculated with the equation:

U=m.g.h

Where m is the mass of the object, h is the height with respect to a fixed reference, and g is the acceleration of gravity or [tex]9.8 m/s^2[/tex].

When the block is at the edge of the cliff it has potential energy that can be transformed into any other type of energy as it starts falling to the ground.

The GPE of the block of mass m=42 Kg at h=40 m is:

U = 42*9.8*40

U = 16,464 J

The block loses 81 J due to air resistance, thus the energy stored when it hits the ground is 16,464 J - 81 J = 16,383 J.

This energy is stored as kinetic energy, whose formula is:

[tex]\displaystyle K=\frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]

Solving for v:

[tex]\displaystyle v=\sqrt{\frac{2K}{m}}[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle v=\sqrt{\frac{2*16,383 }{42}}[/tex]

[tex]v=\sqrt{780.143}[/tex]

v = 27.9 m/s

The block hits the ground at 27.9 m/s


Related Questions

A mass m is located at the origin; a second mass m is at x = d. A third mass m is above the first two so the three masses form an equilateral triangle. What is the net gravitational force on the third mass?

Answers

Answer:

√3 * Gm²/d²

Explanation:

m1 = m, m2= m, distance = d. hence:

F = Gm²/d²

Let the origin be A, the point x = d be B and the point above the first two is C.

The net force acting on the third mass (point C) [tex]F_{net}[/tex] = [tex]F_A+F_B[/tex]

Let j represent the vertical component and i the horizontal component. Hence:

[tex]F_B=-F_j\\\\F_A=-F(icos\frac{\pi}{6}+jsin\frac{\pi}{6} )=-F(i\frac{\sqrt{3} }{2}+j\frac{1}{2} )\\\\F_{net} =F_A+F_B\\\\F_{net} =-F_j+{-F(i\frac{\sqrt{3} }{2}+j\frac{1}{2} )}\\\\F_{net} =-\frac{F}{2} \sqrt{3}(i+j\sqrt{3} )\\\\The\ magnitude\ of\ the\ net\ force\ is:\\\\|F_{net}|=\frac{F}{2}\sqrt{3}(\sqrt{1^2+\sqrt{3}^2 })=\frac{F}{2} \sqrt{3}(\sqrt{4})\\\\|F_{net}|=\frac{F}{2} \sqrt{3}*2=F*\sqrt{3}\\\\|F_{net}|=\sqrt{3}*\frac{Gm^2}{d^2}[/tex]

Answer:

The net gravitational force on the third mass = [tex]3^{0.5} * \frac{Gm^2}{d^2}[/tex]

Explanation:

For equilateral triangle,

[tex]\theta = 30^o[/tex]

Force between masses,

[tex]F_1 = \frac{G*m*m}{d^2}\\\\F_! = \frac{Gm^2}{d^2}[/tex]

Therefore,

[tex]F_net = 2F_1cos\theta\\\\F_net = 2 * \frac{Gm^2}{d^2} * cos30\\\\F_net = 3^{0.5} * \frac{Gm^2}{d^2}[/tex]

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19. What energy transformation occurs in a battery?
A. chemical energy to thermal energy
C. electric energy to chemical energy
B. chemical energy to electric energy
D. thermal energy to chemical energy

Answers

i think correct answer is b

Answer:

B.chemical energy changes to electric energy.

Explanation:

I hope l helped you. ❤❤

Define a rotation of the earth answer fast

Answers

Answer:

here u go

Explanation:

Earth's rotation is the rotation of planet Earth around its own axis. Earth rotates eastward, in prograde motion. As viewed from the north pole star Polaris, Earth turns counterclockwise.

Sadie rolls a marble down a ramp. When the marble reaches the bottom of the ramp, it then rolls across the floor. After a few seconds, the marble slows down, then stops. What caused the marble to stop? *
A Friction between the marble and the floor.
B Air pressure pushing down on the marble.
C The force of gravity pulling the marble down.
D Magnetic attraction between Earth and the marble.

Answers

The correct answer would be A.

A car of mass 1150 kg drives in a circle of radius 44 m. If the car has a speed of 13 m/s, what is the
centripetal force acting on the car?

Answers

Answer:

4417

i think because

mv^2/r is centripetal force

If a neutral atom has 25 protons in its nucleus. What is the number of surrounding electrons? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

25 electrons.

Explanation:

In a neutral atom, the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons, therefore there are 25 protons and 25 electrons.

Final Answer: 25 electrons

Explanation/Reasoning:

Hey there!

The number of protons in the nucleus of a neutral atom would have 25 protons. This is because it is equal to the atomic number.

The number of protons is equal to the number of electrons. So for our answer, the number of atoms in a neutral atom will be 25 electrons because the neutral atom had 25 protons.

~I hope I helped you :)~

The image shows a diagram explaining a concept.

Which concept does the diagram show?
A. tempature
B. Altitude
C. air density
D. air pressure

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation

Air pressure.

Answer:air pressure

Explanation:

A car is moving at 25.5 m/s when it accelerates at 1.94 m/s^2 for 2.3 s. What is the car's final speed? (Keep in mind direction and round to 2 decimals)

Answers

Answer:

29.96m/s

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Initial speed  = 25.5m/s

Acceleration  = 1.94m/s²

Time  = 2.3s

Unknown:

Final speed of the car  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we are going to apply the right motion equation:

    v = u  + at

v is the final speed

u is the initial speed

a is the acceleration

t is the time taken

 Now insert the parameters and solve;

      v  = 25.5 + (1.94 x 2.3)  = 29.96m/s

In a step-down transformer the secondary coil is made of thick copper coil.
Explain
(2 marks)​

Answers

Answer:

In a step-up transformer, the secondary coil is made of same wire as the primary coil but it is rolled with the presence of the insulated which never conduct the opposite current to the coil.

Hence it function property without meeting any fire and other problem.

Even if you want to get clear ideas, then you have to go with official website.

When a transformer is in operation, there are ac currents in primary and secondary coils. ... This is the most important for the high current winding (the secondary coil of a step-down transformer). Thick copper wire is used for this winding, because thick wire of low resistivity has a low resistance.

A 0.60-kg mass at the end of a spring vibrates 3.0 times per second with and amplitude of 0.13m. Determine
(a) The velocity when it passes the equilibrium point,
(b) The velocity when it is 0.10 m from equilibrium
(c) The total energy of the system, and
(d) The equation describing the motion of the mass, assuming the x was a maximum at t = 0.

Answers

Answer:

a) The velocity when it passes the equilibrium point is [tex]\pm 2.451[/tex] meters per second.

b) The velocity when it is 0.10 meters from equilibrium is [tex]\pm 1.567[/tex] meters per second.

c) The total energy of the system is 1.802 joules.

d) The equation describing the motion of the mass, assuming that initial position is a maximum is [tex]x(t) = 0.13\cdot \sin (18.850\cdot t +0.5\pi)[/tex].

Explanation:

a) If all non-conservative forces can be neglected and spring has no mass, then the mass-spring system exhibits a simple harmonic motion (SHM). The kinematic formula for the position of the system ([tex]x(t)[/tex]), measured in meters, is:

[tex]x(t) = A\cdot \sin(\omega \cdot t +\phi)[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]A[/tex] - Amplitude, measured in meters.

[tex]\omega[/tex] - Angular frequency, measured in radians per second.

[tex]t[/tex] - Time, measured in seconds.

[tex]\phi[/tex] - Phase, measured in radians.

The kinematic equation for the velocity formula of the system ([tex]v(t)[/tex]), measured in meters per second, is derived from (1) by deriving it in time:

[tex]v(t) = \omega\cdot A\cdot \cos (\omega\cdot t+\phi)[/tex] (2)

The velocity when it passes the equilibrium point occurs when the cosine function is equal to 1 or -1. Then, that velocity is determined by following formula:

[tex]v = \pm \omega\cdot A[/tex] (3)

The angular frequency is calculated by this expression:

[tex]\omega = 2\pi\cdot f[/tex] (4)

Where [tex]f[/tex] is the frequency, measured in hertz.

If we know that [tex]f = 3\,hz[/tex] and [tex]A = 0.13\,m[/tex], then the velocity when it passes the equilibrium point, which is the maximum and minimum velocities of the mass:

[tex]\omega = 2\pi\cdot (3\,hz)[/tex]

[tex]\omega \approx 18.850\,\frac{rad}{s}[/tex]

[tex]v = \pm \left(18.850\,\frac{rad}{s} \right)\cdot (0.13\,m)[/tex]

[tex]v = \pm 2.451\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

The velocity when it passes the equilibrium point is [tex]\pm 2.451[/tex] meters per second.

b) First, we need to determine the spring constant of the system ([tex]k[/tex]), measured in newtons per meter, in terms of the angular frequency ([tex]\omega[/tex]), measured in radians per second, and mass ([tex]m[/tex]), measured in kilograms. That is:

[tex]k = \omega^{2}\cdot m[/tex] (5)

If we know that [tex]\omega \approx 18.850\,\frac{rad}{s}[/tex] and [tex]m = 0.60\,kg[/tex], then the spring constant is:

[tex]k = \left(18.850\,\frac{rad}{s} \right)^{2}\cdot (0.60\,kg)[/tex]

[tex]k = 213.194\,\frac{N}{m}[/tex]

Lastly, we determine the velocity when the mass is 0.10 meters from equilibrium by the Principle of Energy Conservation:

[tex]U_{k} + K = K_{max}[/tex] (6)

[tex]\frac{1}{2}\cdot k\cdot x^{2} + \frac{1}{2}\cdot m\cdot v^{2} = \frac{1}{2}\cdot m\cdot v_{max}^{2}[/tex] (7)

Where:

[tex]U_{k}[/tex] - Current elastic potential energy, measured in joules.

[tex]K[/tex] - Current translational kinetic energy, measured in joules.

[tex]K_{max}[/tex] - Maximum translational kinetic energy, measured in joules.

[tex]v[/tex] - Current velocity of the system, measured in meters per second.

[tex]m[/tex] - Mass, measured in kilograms.

[tex]v_{max}[/tex] - Maximum velocity of the system, measured in meters per second.

If we know that [tex]k = 213.194\,\frac{N}{m}[/tex], [tex]x = 0.10\,m[/tex], [tex]m = 0.60\,kg[/tex] and [tex]v_{max} = \pm 2.451\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], then the velocity of the mass-spring system is:

[tex]\frac{k}{m} \cdot x^{2} + v^{2} = v_{max}^{2}[/tex]

[tex]v^{2} = v_{max}^{2}-\frac{k}{m}\cdot x^{2}[/tex]

[tex]v = \sqrt{v_{max}^{2}-\frac{k\cdot x^{2}}{m} }[/tex] (8)

[tex]v = \sqrt{\left(\pm 2.451\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}-\frac{\left(213.194\,\frac{N}{m} \right)\cdot (0.10\,m)^{2}}{0.60\,kg} }[/tex]

[tex]v \approx \pm 1.567\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

The velocity when it is 0.10 meters from equilibrium is [tex]\pm 1.567[/tex] meters per second.

c) The total energy of the system ([tex]E[/tex]), measured in joules, can be determined by the following expression derived from the Principle of Energy Conservation:

[tex]E = \frac{1}{2}\cdot m\cdot v_{max}^{2}[/tex] (9)

If we know that [tex]m = 0.60\,kg[/tex] and [tex]v_{max} = \pm 2.451\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], then the total energy of the system is:

[tex]E = \frac{1}{2}\cdot (0.60\,kg)\cdot \left(\pm 2.451\,\frac{m}{s}\right)^{2}[/tex]

[tex]E = 1.802\,J[/tex]

The total energy of the system is 1.802 joules.

d) Given that initial position of the mass-spring system is a maximum, then we conclude that the equation of motion has the following parameters: ([tex]A = 0.13\,m[/tex], [tex]\omega \approx 18.850\,\frac{rad}{s}[/tex] and [tex]\phi = 0.5\pi\,rad[/tex])

From (1) we obtain the resulting formula:

[tex]x(t) = 0.13\cdot \sin (18.850\cdot t +0.5\pi)[/tex] (10)

The equation describing the motion of the mass, assuming that initial position is a maximum is [tex]x(t) = 0.13\cdot \sin (18.850\cdot t +0.5\pi)[/tex].

how would you write 4.3756 in standard decimal form

Answers

It can be 5.64x10^-7
5.64x 10^8

what type of plate boundary decreases the amount of the Earth's crust?

Answers

Answer:

Convergent.

Explanation:

Just as oceanic crust is formed at mid-ocean ridges, it is destroyed in subduction zones. Subduction is the important geologic process in which a tectonic plate made of dense lithospheric material melts or falls below a plate made of less-dense lithosphere at a convergent plate boundary.

a passenger of mass m on a Ferris wheel moves in a vertical circle of radius r with constant speed v assuming that the seat remains upright during the motion which is true about the force the seat exerts on the passenger at the top of the circle

the upward force is equal in magnitude to the passenger's weight
the upward force is greater in magnitude than the passenger's weight
the upward force is smaller in magnitude than the passenger's weight
the upward force is zero

Answers

Answer:

the upward force is equal to the passenger weight

The answer that is the truth about the force that the seat exerts on the passenger is the upward force is equal in magnitude to the passenger's weight.

Why the upward force is equal in magnitude to weight

The acting forces on the body has been said to be vertical. This implies that the upward force and the downward force of gravity are the same.

Using the second law of Isaac Newton, the downward direction of the forces would be ascertained.

Read more on force and magnitude here:

https://brainly.com/question/19802988

Look at this model of an atom. Using a periodic table, which element does it represent?

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogen

Explanation:

Can cause a stationary object to start moving or moving object to change its speed or direction or both

Answers

Answer:

Force

Explanation:

Only a force can cause a stationary object to move or a moving object to change its speed or direction.

Objects in free fall are weightless.


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

T
F

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{True}[/tex]

Explanation:

Objects are weightless in free fall because their is no other force pushing them rather than the gravitational force.

Hope it helps!<3

Answer:

It's ture hope this answer help have a great day .!

Explanation:

Which of the following cars have the most kinetic energy

Answers

Hey There!_____________________________________Answer:

[tex]\huge\boxed{OptionA}[/tex]

_____________________________________DATA:Blue Car:

mass = 4 kg

velocity = 5 m/s^2

Orange truck:

Mass= 2kg

Velocity = 7m/s^2

Grey Car:

mass = 6 kg

velocity = 4m/s^2

Green Car:

Mass = 8 kg

Velocity = 3 m/s^2

_____________________________________SOLUTION:

By the equation of kinetic energy,

                                       

                                         K.E = [tex]\frac{1}{2} mv^2[/tex]

Where,

            K.E is kinetic energy

            m is mass

            v is velocity

_____________________________________Kinetic energy of Blue car:

 

Directly substitute the variables in the equation,

                                       

                                       K.E = [tex]\frac{1}{2}x4x5^2[/tex]

Simplify the equation,

                                       K.E = 50 J

_____________________________________Kinetic Energy of Silver Car:

                                           

 Directly substitude the variable in the equation,

                                                           

                                        K.E = [tex]\frac{1}{2}x6x4^2[/tex]

Simplify the equation,

                                        K.E = 48J

_____________________________________Kinetic Energy of Green Car:

Substitute the variables in the equation,

                                         

                                         K.E = [tex]\frac{1}{2}x8x3^2[/tex]

Simplify the Equation,

                                         

                                         K.E = 36J

_____________________________________Kinetic Energy of Orange Truck:

Substitute the variable,

                                        K.E = [tex]\frac{1}{2}x 2x7^2[/tex]

Simplify the equation,

                                     

                                        K.E = 49J

_____________________________________

As you can see that the highest value of kinetic energy is of Blue SUV thus it will be out answer.

_____________________________________Best Regards,'Borz'

2. Fossil fuel has been used more in the

existing world​

Answers

Answer: fossil fuels are using more in the existing world because fossil fuels are of great importance because they can burned producing significant amount of energy prr unit mass the use of coal as a fuel prefates recorded history

Explanation:

Answer:

A fossil fuel is a fuel formed by natural processes, such as anaerobic decomposition of buried dead organisms, containing organic molecules originating in ancient photosynthesis[1] that release energy in combustion.[2] Such organisms and their resulting fossil fuels typically have an age of millions of years, and sometimes more than 650 million years.[3] Fossil fuels contain high percentages of carbon and include petroleum, coal, and natural gas.[4] Peat is also sometimes considered a fossil fuel.[5] Commonly used derivatives of fossil fuels include kerosene and propane. Fossil fuels range from volatile materials with low carbon-to-hydrogen ratios (like methane), to liquids (like petroleum), to nonvolatile materials composed of almost pure carbon, like anthracite coal. Methane can be found in hydrocarbon fields alone, associated with oil, or in the form of methane clathrates.

Coal, a fossil fuel

As of 2018, the world's main primary energy sources consisted of petroleum (34%), coal (27%), and natural gas (24%), amounting to an 85% share for fossil fuels in primary energy consumption in the world. Non-fossil sources included nuclear (4.4%), hydroelectric (6.8%), and other renewables (4.0%, including geothermal, solar, tidal, wind, wood, and waste).[6] The share of renewables (including traditional biomass) in the world's total final energy consumption was 18% in 2018.[7] Compared with 2017, world energy-consumption grew at a rate of 2.9%, almost double its 10-year average of 1.5% per year, and the fastest since 2010.[8]

Although fossil fuels are continually formed by natural processes, they are generally classified as non-renewable resources because they take millions of years to form and known viable reserves are being depleted much faster than new ones are generated.[9][10]

Most air pollution deaths are due to fossil fuel combustion products, it is estimated to cost over 3% of global GDP,[11] and fossil fuel phase-out would save 3.6 million lives each year.[12]

The use of fossil fuels raises serious environmental concerns. The burning of fossil fuels produces around 35 billion tonnes (35 gigatonnes) of carbon dioxide (CO2) per year.[13] It is estimated that natural processes can only absorb a small part of that amount, so there is a net increase of many billion tonnes of atmospheric carbon dioxide per year.[14] CO2 is a greenhouse gas that increases radiative forcing and contributes to global warming and ocean acidification. A global movement towards the generation of low-carbon renewable energy is underway to help reduce global greenhouse-gas emissions.

The ancestors of horses possess feet with five digits . Over time with the development of grassland the digits fused and former hooves . What evolutionary advantage did this transformation serve

Answers

Answer:

It enabled them to run faster from predators.

Explanation:

The evolution of hooves from a five-digit feet enabled horses to run faster from predators as well as support their larger weights and longer legs. Hope this helped and have an awesome day! :)

It enabled them to run faster from predators. ]

Explanation: The evolution of hooves from a five-digit feet enabled horses to run faster from predators as well as support their larger weights and longer legs.


What is meant by child rights?

Answers

The child have right/ power of where they go or who they go with
The rights of a child is as follows; what they do with their body, what they do in general. The right to food, water, warmth and housing.

Any violation of these rights could lead to the child being put into CPS or the violator being sent to jail.

Hope this helps you

Choose all correct sentences Group of answer choices The power is maximum when the value of the impedance is greater than the value of the resistance. Resonance occurs when omega squared space equals 1 divided by space L C At resonance, the power is maximum and the impedance is minimum. At resonance, R squared space equals space (X subscript L minus X subscript c )squared The impedance Z is always larger than the resistance R.

Answers

Answer:

True  b and c

Explanation:

In an RLC circuit the impedance is

         [tex]Z = \sqrt{[R^{2} + ( (wL)^{2} + (\frac{1}{wC})^{2} ] }[/tex]

examine the different phrases..

a) False. The maximum impedance is the value of the resistance  

b) True. Resonance occurs when  

              (wL)² + (1 / wC)² = 0

               w² = 1 / LC

c) True. In resonance the impedance is the resistive part and the power is maximum  

d) False. In resonance the inductive and capacitive part cancel each other out  

e) False. The impedance is always greater outside of resonance, but at the resonance point they are equal

True/False: The core, mantle, and crust explanation for the Earth's layers is outdated and now we use the 5 layer explanation. *

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

We still use the old way. It's easier to understand the old way, and its NOT outdated.

A block that slides on a rough surface slows down and eventually stops. The reverse process never occurs. That is, a block at rest never begins to move and accelerate on a rough surface without the action of an external agent. The second situation is forbidden because it would violate:_________.
a) conservation of total energy
b) conservation of momentum
c) the first law of thermodynamics
d) the second law of thermodynamics
e) both the first and second law of thermodynamics
Gracias.

Answers

Answer:

d) the second law of thermodynamics

Explanation:

Here we take an example

The entropy represents a measurement of the energy dispersal in the system. Also, the campfire would an entropy example. The burning of the solid wood and then it became the ash, smoke and gases this all would be spread the energy to the outward as compared to the solid fuel

Therefore as per the given statement, the correct option is d.

What is the slope of the line that passes through the points (-8, -3)(−8,−3) and (-12, -3) ?(−12,−3)? Write your answer in the simplest form.
single black dude

Answers

Notice that both of those points are 3 units below the x-axis. So the line is horizontal ... its slope is zero.

1. Derive the equation of the trajectory of a projectile.
(3mks)
2. A ball is thrown with an initial speed uof 30 m/s at an angle & above thehorizontal, where
sin 0 = 4/5 and cos 0 = 3/5.
(5mks)
(a) decompose the vector u into itsx and y components.
(b) When t= 2 s, find the position of the ball andthe magnitude and direction of its
velocityu.
(c) Determine
the value
of the highest point of the ball's trajectory.
(d) calculate how much time has elapsed forthe ball to reach the highest point.
(e) Calculate the values of the total time of theball's flight T and the horizontal range R.
ASAN
3. In the model of the hydrogen atom proposed by Niels Bohr an electron circulatesa
stationary proton in a circle of radius 7' = 5.28 x 10-11 m with a speedı= 2.18 x 106m's
(a) Find the magnitude of the electron sradial acceleration in this model.
(1mk)
(b) Determine the period of the motion,
(Imk)​

Answers

We should be lovers instead

types of magnetic resonance image​

Answers

Answer: ur mom

Explanation:

2/3


If the crate has a mass of 80 kg, how much would it weigh?

Answers

are you asking if what it would weigh in lbs?


vector of magnitude 15 is added to a vector of magnitude 25. The magnitude of this sum
might be:

A. Zero
B.5
C.9
0 15
E.4
and how ? ​

Answers

Explanation:

Given that,

Magnitude of vector A, |A| = 15

Magnitude of vector B, |B| = 25

We need to find the magnitude of this sum.

The maximum sum of the resultant vector,

[tex]R_{max}=|A_1|+|A_2|\\\\=15+25\\\\=45[/tex]

The minimum sum of the resultant vector,

[tex]R_{min}=|A_1|-|A_2|\\\\=15-25\\\\=-10[/tex]

So, the magnitude of this sum either 45 or -10.

What is the change in potential energy in moving a 10kg box from the floor to a table 1 m high?

Answers

Explanation:

potential energy formula is 1/2 mv2(this 2 is square).

m means mass and v means velocity.

now, you can calculate

The change in potential energy in moving a 10kg box from the floor to a table 1 m high is 98 Joules.

To find the potential energy, the given values are,

Mass of the box = 10Kg

Height h = 1 m

What is Potential energy?

The potential energy can be defined as the energy that is stored and that can be determined through various parts in a particular system.

Also, the energy will gets stored when the object is not moving.

For example: Spring. Even when the spring is not stretched or contracted it stores energy.

The formula for Potential energy PE= mgh joules.

m is the Mass,

g is the acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²,

h is the height.

Substituting all the given values,

Potential Energy= 10 (9.8)(1)

PE= 98 J

Thus the potential energy of the box= 98 J.

To learn more about the potential energy,

https://brainly.com/question/13548111

#SPJ2

The space shuttle releases a satellite into a circular orbit 630 km above the Earth.
How fast must the shuttle be moving (relative to Earth's center) when the release occurs?

Answers

Answer:

7,539 m/s

Explanation:

Let's use this equation to find the gravitational acceleration of this space shuttle:

[tex]\displaystyle g=\frac{GM}{r^2}[/tex]

We know that G is the gravitational constant: 6.67 * 10^(-11) Nm²/kg².

M is the mass of the planet, which is Earth in this case: 5.972 * 10^24 kg.

r is the distance from the center of Earth to the space shuttle: radius of Earth (6.3781 * 10^6 m) + distance above the Earth (630 km → 630,000 m).

Plug these values into the equation:

[tex]\displaystyle g=\frac{(6.67\cdot 10^-^1^1 \ Nm^2kg^-^2)(5.972\cdot 10^2^4 \ kg)}{[(6.3781\cdot 10^6 \ m)+(630000 \ m)]^2}[/tex]

Remove units to make the equation easier to read.

[tex]\displaystyle g=\frac{(6.67\cdot 10^-^1^1 )(5.972\cdot 10^2^4 )}{[(6.3781\cdot 10^6)+(630000 )]^2}[/tex]

Multiply the numerator out.

[tex]\displaystyle g=\frac{(3.983324\cdot 10^1^4)}{[(6.3781\cdot 10^6)+(630000 )]^2}[/tex]

Add the terms in the denominator.

[tex]\displaystyle g=\frac{(3.983324\cdot 10^1^4)}{[(7008100)]^2}[/tex]

Simplify this equation.

[tex]\displaystyle g=8.11045189 \ \frac{m}{s^2}[/tex]

The acceleration due to gravity g = 8.11045189 m/s². Now we use the equation for acceleration for an object in circular motion which contains v and r.

[tex]\displaystyle a = \frac{v^2}{r}[/tex]

a = g, v is the velocity that the space shuttle should be moving (what we are trying to solve for), and r is the radius we had in the previous equation when solving for g.

Plug these values into the equation and solve for v.

[tex]\displaystyle 8.11045189 \ \frac{m}{s^2} = \frac{v^2}{7008100 \ m}[/tex]  

Remove units to make the equation easier to read.

[tex]\displaystyle 8.11045189 = \frac{v^2}{7008100}[/tex]

Multiply both sides by 7,008,100.

[tex]56838857.89=v^2[/tex]

Take the square root of both sides.

[tex]v=7539.154985[/tex]

The shuttle should be moving at a velocity of about 7,539 m/s when it is released into the circular orbit above Earth.

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