Among such​ retractions, does misconduct​ (fraud, duplication,​ plagiarism) appear to be a major​ factor?

Answers

Answer 1

Hello. This question is incomplete. The complete question is:

In a study of retractions in biomedical journals, 436 were due to error, 201 were due to plagiarism, 888 were due to fraud, 29 l were duplications of publications, and 287 had other causes (based on data from "Misconduct Accounts for the Majority of Retracted Scientific Publications," by Fang, Steen, Casadevall, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Vol. 110, No. 3). Among such retractions, does misconduct (fraud, duplication, plagiarism) appear to be a major factor?

Answer:

This is a case where misconduct becomes an important factor.

Explanation:

This is a case where misconduct becomes an important factor, mainly because fraud is the most prominent type of retraction. In addition, this type of contiguity characterizes a crime and removes the credibility of the institution that housed the execution of these articles, in addition to removing the relevance of those who wrote, promoted and published them. This discredits science in general and can have serious social and legal consequences.


Related Questions

How did the leaders of the Age of Enlightenment think about the relationship between peace and justice and the monarchy?
A. Peace and justice occur only when a king or queen rule according to the social contract.
B. Peace and justice are only possible in a world ruled by strong figures of authority.
C. Peace and justice are the sole responsibility of the king or queen to maintain.
D. Peace and justice are not possible in a nation ruled by a monarch.

Answers

The leaders of the Age of Enlightenment thought that Peace and justice are not possible in a nation ruled by a monarch. Hence, option D is appropriate.

What is the Age of Enlightenment?

The Enlightenment, often known as the Age of Enlightenment, was a philosophical and intellectual revolution that spread across Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries and had a significant impact on the rest of the world.

The pursuit of knowledge using reason and the evidence of the senses, as well as values like liberty, progress, toleration, fraternity, and constitutional governance, were central to the Age of Enlightenment. It also included a wide spectrum of ideas.

British, French, and other European Enlightenment thinkers questioned conventional wisdom and championed the idea that rational reform could benefit civilization. Numerous books, essays, inventions, scientific advancements, laws, disputes, and revolutions were all products of the Age of Enlightenment. These three ideas and events gave the Enlightenment the boost it required to affect people all across the world.

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Answer:

a

Explanation:

What other factors might impact how effective a social network can be?

Answers

Answer:

Social networks are effective when there is balance and trust between the actors or groups involved.

Explanation:

The social network is a theoretical construct used in the social sciences. Researchers use this kind of analysis to study relationships between individuals and groups (social units).  This perspective involves the analysis of local and global patterns between individuals and others within a particular social context.  For example, those using social network theory may focus on a dyad, which is the social relationship between two individuals. A social network may be characterized as being strong and having multiple dimensions and positive relationships are based on factors like equality and shared trust.  Social networks might show tension if there are inequality and miscommunication, for example. Effective social networks at higher levels with more actors also need to show balance between the interests.  Network theorists use concepts like a sociogram to show all the outgoing connections a participant made in the studied network.

HELP PLEASE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
According to Locke, which of the following is the most important government action?

collecting taxes
holding a Presidential election
funding schools
building highways

Answers

Answer:

A) collecting taxes

Explanation:

Without taxes, the country can't function properly. The country cares mostly about taxes and after that about the people.

Complete the following sentence.

One key to success whether in college or in a job is to be _____

Answers

Answer:

Organized

Explanation:

You should stay organized when you're in college or in a job.

What is missing from the Bill of Rights?
What rights deserve protection or what limits on authority could be usefully added to protect Americans today?
Compose a proposed new Amendment to add to the Constitution.

Answers

The correct answers are the following.

I think that one of the most important rights that should be protected in the United States Constitution is the part of Human Rights. That is what is missing that could limit the authority and could be usefully added to protect Americans today.

We the unfortunate racial incidents and killings that we have witnessed in recent months and the police brutality over African Americans, I think that human rights should be included in the Bill of Rights. This is an important issue that has deeply divided the nations and has involved social structures that never before had expressed its voice such as pro sports teams or college athletic departments and players.

As part of human rights, specifically, the right to privacy should be considered as a priority. Today, due to technological advances, you could be the object of espionage 24 hours a day by satellites, wires, bugs, drones, the internet, sound hardware in your living room, and many more.

In what instances does a failure of competition occur?​

Answers

Failure of competition is also known as market failure.

It is simply a situation where the market isn't functioning properly or we will say fails to function properly.

The failure of the market to provide goods and services for the masses/consumers.

Instances where failure of competition occur are;

- When the prices of goods and services do not reflect the cost of production reasonably,this will result in wealths being unfairly redistributed and the prices being too high.

- Failure of competition can occur when the buyers and sellers are not well informed.when there is no adequate information and enlightenment, there will be market failure because uninformed decisions will be made.

- When there is no competition, monopoly sets in and this will deny the consumers the benefit and privilege of making choices and competition leading to market failure.

- When there is resource immobility, market failure also occurs.

- in our own native land, in defense of the freedom that is our birthright and which we ever enjoyed till the late violation of it for the protection of our property, acquired solely by
the honest Industry of our fore-fathers and ourselves, against violence actually offered, we have taken up arms. We shall lay them down when hostilities shall cease on the part of
the aggressors, and all danger of their being renewed shall be removed, and not before"-Thomas Jefferson
Using the quote above what is Thomas Jefferson proposing American colonists should do?
Help pls

Answers

protection, less danger

write any two national park located in CDR? ​

Answers

Answer:

Denali National Park. Gates of the Arctic National Park

Explanation:


Egyptians invented a new form of writing called _______

a. cunneiform
c. papyrus,
b. hieroglyphs
d. the alphabet

Answers

Payprus!

Also if someone can comment on how to do that answer and explanation thing that’s be really helpful!

Answer:

The answer is B: hieroglyphs

Explanation:

Just took the test

3.) Which of the following was NOT an effect caused by the Articles of Confederation? A.) States went into debt from paying taxes to the federal government B.) Conflict and instability divided the country C.) Few laws were passed due to needing 9 out of the 13 states to approve it D.) Federal government was too weak to manage our country 4.) What statement would have been made by an Anti-Federalist? A.) The U.S. Constitution is fine as it is B.) Federal government should have the power to act for our country as a whole C.) It is not possible for federal government to abuse its powers and limit peoples' freedoms D.) Taxation should be handled by individual states​

Answers

Hold on let me think I’ll get back to you

1. Egyptians participated in organized sports including archery tournaments, chariot races and wrestling.
True
False

Answers

The answer to your question is: True. The ancient egyptiants participated in sports such as wrestling, long jump, swimming, rowing, etc
true because i learned this in class a few years ago

What phrase best describes what lead to war with britain

Answers

Answer:

The United States declared war on Britain in 1812. It did so because Britain refused to stop seizing American ships that traded with France—Britain's enemy in Europe. Sometimes there were also seizures of American sailors. These seizures were known as impressment.

discuss the advantage of geographic profiling in a criminal investigation include a definition of the phrase "least effort" in your disscutioni

Answers

Answer:

explanations below

Explanation:

Geographic profiling is a type of technique, investigative in nature, which is used for serial violent crimes. A certain process is followed to examine the locations that are connected to a series of crimes so that the likely areas the offenders live can be ascertained.  

During the investigations, over time, the Police have realized that criminal follow a certain principle known as the least-effort in the sense that people commit crimes in areas where it is absolutely easy for those crimes to be committed and in areas they are very familiar with.

Geographic profiling technique has some disadvantages.

1. There is difficult in distinguishing between different types of offenders that operate in the same area using the same methods.  

2. The computer systems used may not be able to analyze all the information involved in a crime series and the system can only be as accurate as the algorithm that is used in the process.  

After completing the experiment, Ben realized that he had used the hand sanitizer first, then he went directly to the first soap, and then directly to the second soap. Thinking this may have skewed his results, he decided a better procedure was to A) squirt the sanitizer into a bacterial colony, and observe the effects. B) wash his hands with soap first, then scrub them with sanitizer directly afterward. C) squirt sanitizer into one bacterial colony, water into another, and water mixed with soap into a third. D) cover his hands with the bacterial colony, then scrub them with sanitizer and wait to see if he got sick.

Answers

Answer:

After completing the experiment, Ben realized that he had used the hand sanitizer first, then he went directly to the first soap, and then directly to the second soap. Thinking this may have skewed his results, he decided a better procedure was to

B) wash his hands with soap first, then scrub them with sanitizer directly afterward.

Explanation:

Option B is the correct procedure which revises the earlier one.  And thinking about it holistically, the hand should be washed first before the application of sanitizer.  This is more so if the hand washing was not done with soap, running, and clean water.

Answer:

?

Explanation:

is there a reason as to why someone is deleting my answers?

Who makes decisions regarding the constitutionally of laws in regard to religion?

Answers

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof. Two clauses of the First Amendment concern the relationship of government to religion: the Establishment Clause and the Free Exercise Clause.

Answer:

The Supreme Court

Explanation:

Describe the Stonewall Riots? Why are the Stonewall Riots a defining moment in our understanding of modern gay America? How does George Chauncey’s research complicate this understanding?

for college sociology

Answers

Answer:

The Stonewall Riots were mass demonstrations that took place on June 28, 1969 at the Stonewall Inn, in New York. This was the first time in U.S. history that homosexuals and other members of the LGBT community resisted the government’s persecution of sexual minorities. This event is considered the beginning of the fight for the rights of sexual minorities.

According to historians, before the riots, homosexuals were invisible, ignored and often persecuted. Following the Stonewall events, public attitudes towards sexual minorities began to change rapidly. Over the years, many organizations fighting for gay rights have been established in the U.S. and around the world. Nowadays, gay marches are held annually at the end of June in various parts of the world.

The photo shows the roller coaster that the system is closed which followed culture car has the greatest potential energy due to gravity.help plz

Answers

Answer:

C: A

Explanation:

It means car A

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Who was free in northern Carolina?
A. everyone
B. only the poor
C. only the rich

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Wat is a volume of a bag

Answers

Answer:

like how much a bag can hold like if you put liquid in that bag its how much liquid it could hole

Explanation:

science

Answer:

flat bag volume You would need 3 dimensions to calculate volume. volume = length * width * height If each dimension is in inches, the volume will be in cubic inches.

Be specific what type of volume of a bag; is it liquid, concrete, volume of a backpack, etc.,

Explanation:

What did the framers intend the Constitution to do?

Answers

Answer:

The framers of the Constitution wanted to ensure cooperation among the states, and between the states and the national government. The framers hoped to create a system of government based on fair laws that apply equally to all people.

The framers of the Constitution created the United States Senate to protect the rights of individual states and safeguard minority opinion in a system of government designed to give greater power to the national government.

I WILL GIVE HEART AND 5 STARS IF ANSWERED CORRECTLY:
What criteria must be met for a state to claim status as a persistent objector?
Select one:
a. Its objections must be consistent, persistent, and timely
b. Its objections must be repeated over a long duration of time and internally consistent
c. Its objections must be based on principles of its domestic legal system
d. Its objections must be public and specific

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Patrick Henry made this statement in his speech at the Virginia Ratifying Convention.

Quotation taken from a 1788 speech by Patrick Henry at the Virginia Ratifying Convention. It says, Have we the means of resisting disciplined armies, when our only defense, the militia, is put into the hands of Congress.

Why does Patrick Henry think "the right to bear arms" is important?

Citizens should have the right to resist any military order.
Citizens should prevent Congress from declaring war.
Citizens should be able to form their own militias.
Citizens should defend themselves from tyranny.

Answers

Answer:

Its D

Explanation:

because the right to bear arms means to be able to posses weapons and patrick henry meant that colonists should be allowed to have weapons in case they needed to defend thereselves.

Answer:

D. Citizens should defend themselves from tyranny

Explanation:

just did the test <3 sorry if wrong :(

Why should program planners be concerned with program guidelines that have been developed by professional organizations and other groups?

Answers

Answer:

Program planners need to be careful not to discriminate or break any of the rules/laws governing health incentive programs set forth by the federal government.

Explanation:

Program planning is considered as significantly important associated with a systematic attempt to get the desired goals. Program planning is considered as the process of implementing the planned change. The wisdom connected with the "program planning" process helps individuals to gain a sense of "clear direction" that can be added to work efficiency and is responsible for increasing personal satisfaction.

. The remote areas away from the coast is ----------
a) Plain
b) Mountain
c) Hill​

Answers

Answer:

k Nishant

Explanation:

the answer is option B

Answer:

It's (B) Mountain

...........

Which of the following places explored in the 1500's were on the continent of North America? A) Nicaragua and Florida B) Hispaniolo and Trinidad C) San Salvador and Newfoundland D) Nicaragua and Hispaniolo​

Answers

Answer:

Probalabyyysyasay     A

Explanation:

Answer:

Probalabyyysyasay     A

Explanation:

What happened to enslaved Africans onced the reached the West Indies?

Answers

Once they arrived in the caribbean islands, the Africans were prepared for sale. They were washed and their skin was oiled. Finally they were sold to local buyers.

What is an urgent global challenge, social justice topic, or racial injustice issue about which you are passionate? What solutions or outcomes do you hope to see?

Answers

Answer:racial injustice

Explanation:racial injustice is still a huge stumbling block all around the world that need to be tackled. We have alcohol anonymous organisation that helps people deal with being addicted to alcohol,I strongly believe we also need organisation that can practical deal with the racism issue.

People around the world even in schools are still not getting fair opportunities due to racial injustice and if we want to build a united and successful world we need to tackle the issue of race because it the root of so many other problems like unemployment rate

Some Marxists and Feminists disagreed with the exaltation of the single-family home and the cult of domesticity and instead argued for kitchenless houses and multifamily dwellings because they agreed with Engels that the "family" was based on the exploitation of ________.

Answers

Answer:

Women

Explanation:

Maxism feminism focus on Women's inferiority that has its own root in capitalism thereby leading to primary work/role as unpaid homemaker, women are exploited as a means of cheap labour and they were underpaid or paid less and mostly depend on man

What are some of the ways culture is expressed? (Choose all that apply)



religious beliefs
architeture
art
literature
clothing
music
food

Answers

Answer:

Culture can be expressed through religious belief. This is because certain cultures and religions have similar beliefs of their own. Some cultures are more likely to have a greater population of belief in a certain religion that others.

Explanation:

Which statement best describes what the Bill of Rights does for citizens’ rights? It revises them. It limits them. It amends them. It guarantees them.

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

posubly

The statement that best describes what the Bill of Rights does for citizens’ rights is: It guarantees them.

What is Bill of Right?

Bill of Right can be defined as the right that person or an individual has as a bonafide citizen of a country.

Bill of Right is important as it guarantee citizen right  and it as well help to limit the powers of the state which is why Bill of right is called declaration of right.

Inconclusion the statement that best describes what the Bill of Rights does for citizens’ rights is: It guarantees them.

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