A company manufactures and sells two type of products A and B. The total production cost of each unit is 200$ and 150$ respectively. Each unit A yield profit 20$ and each unit B yield profit 15$ on selling. The total demand of manufacturing is 500 units monthly and the production budget for month is 50,000$. How many units can manufacture a company in order to maximized profit on monthly sales from unit A and B?

Since the NPV is negative, the project should not be undertaken by Star Manufacturing as the initial value is greater than the present value.

The net present value (NPV) method is used to evaluate the feasibility of a project by comparing the present value of its expected cash flows to the cost of the investment.

In this case, the project is for Star Manufacturing to build a new production facility with an initial investment of $1.85 million, plus an additional $800,000 in net working capital. The company has adopted a 6-year planning horizon, after which it intends to re-evaluate the investment.

The project is expected to have a salvage value of $700,000 at the end of the project and net revenues are projected to be $2 mil per annum over the six-year period. The firm’s tax rate is 35%, and its cost of capital is 12%, and the CCA rate to be used for the factory is 25%.

To determine if the project should be undertaken, the present value of the expected cash flows must be calculated. To do this, the following formula can be used:
NPV = Initial Investment + (Cash Flow - Tax * (1-CCA))/ (1+r)^n
where “r” is the cost of capital, “n” is the number of years, “CCA” is the CCA rate, and “Tax” is the tax rate.

For this particular project, the NPV calculation would be as follows:

NPV = -1,850,000 + (2,000,000 - 0.35*(1-0.25))/(1+0.12)^6
= -1,850,000 + 1,323,746.21
= -527,253.79

Since the NPV is negative, the project should not be undertaken. This is because the present value of the expected cash flows is less than the initial investment.

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Answer:

Late or missed payments.

Too much credit in use.

A short credit history, or none at all.

Too many requests for lines of credit.

few types of credit.

When materials and finished products are sourced from supplies in a firm's own country, it is referred to as domestic sourcing.

Domestic sourcing refers to the procurement of materials, goods, and services within one's own country. It is a strategy in which an enterprise obtains its raw materials, goods, and services from suppliers located within its own country's boundaries. It is also known as onshoring or local sourcing.

When an enterprise source locally, it contributes to the country's economy by creating jobs and increasing economic activity. As a result, local sourcing has become increasingly popular in recent years as a method of stimulating domestic economic growth.

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The most accurate statement about a power/interest grid is that stakeholder power and interest levels can change throughout the project and it's incumbent on the project manager to proactively monitor these changes.

This is because stakeholders may have differing levels of power and interest in the project at different times, which can have a significant impact on the project’s outcomes. It’s important for the project manager to stay on top of these changes and continually adjust the power/interest grid to ensure it accurately reflects the current stakeholder environment. Additionally, stakeholders should be able to add themselves to the document, and reposition themselves as needed, in order to provide the most accurate representation of their power/interest levels.

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XYZ Company is not considered an affiliate of ABC Inc as ABC Inc. is a non-PIE audit client. Therefore, the correct option is C.

Non-audit services refer to an array of advisory and consulting services provided by auditors to their clients. According to the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA), non-audit services are any service offered to a client that does not involve an audit or review engagement.

PIE stands for Public Interest Entity. A public interest entity (PIE) is a business that holds a significant interest for the public. A company may be regarded as a PIE if its size, nature, or number of stakeholders puts it in the public eye to the point where the services it provides are critical to the general population's well-being. PIEs are entities that are publicly traded, financial institutions, and insurance organizations.

The fact that XYZ is a subsidiary of ABC Inc., a non-PIE audit client, indicates that XYZ is not an affiliate of ABC Inc. Hence, the answer is option C) No, ABC Inc. is a non-PIE audit client.

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The new index denominator would still be 900. To calculate the value of a price-weighted index using the given stocks, we need to add the share prices of the stocks and divide by the index divisor.

The index divisor is calculated by summing the total market capitalizations of the stocks.

So, the index value can be calculated as follows: Index Value = (150 + 350 + 1000) / (400 + 350 + 150) = 1.69

If the stock with a price of $1,000 is replaced by a stock with a price of $750, the new index divisor will be the same as the old one, and the new index value will be: New Index Value = (150 + 350 + 750) / (400 + 350 + 150) = 1.39

Therefore, the new index denominator would still be 900.

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The yield to maturity on these bonds is 8.05%, while the price of the bond is $59.30.

A zero-coupon bond does not pay interest; instead, it trades at a significant discount, which results in a profit for the investor when the bond is redeemed for its full face value at maturity.

We must discount the future cash flows at the appropriate rate of return in order to get the bond's price.

The formula for the bond's anticipated cash flow is: anticipated cash flow = (probability of no default x face value) Plus (probability of default x recovery rate x face value)

Expected cash flow = (0.7 x $100) + (0.3 x 0.55 x $100) = $79.50

The price of the bond is the present value of the expected cash flow:

Price = Expected cash flow / (1 + yield)^n

where n is the number of years to maturity.

Price = $79.50 / (1 + 0.06)^5 = $59.30

b. The yield to maturity is the rate that equates the price of the bond with the present value of its expected cash flows.

Price = (face value / (1 + yield)^n) x (1 - probability of default x (1 - recovery rate))

Substituting the given values, we get:

$59.30 = ($100 / (1 + yield)^5) x (1 - 0.3 x (1 - 0.55))

Solving for yield, we get:

yield = 8.05%

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The modified duration is about 14.76 years, while the Macaulay duration is about 15.76 years.

A financial metric called modified duration measures how sensitive a bond's price is to changes in interest rates. It takes into account the fact that the bond's cash flows will be received at various times and have a different present value when interest rates change. The bond's modified duration is expressed in years and is calculated by dividing the bond's Macaulay duration by 1 in addition to the bond's yield to maturity (YTM).

The bond's price is more affected by changes in interest rates the higher the modified duration. Investors and analysts frequently use modified duration to manage bond portfolios and evaluate the effect of changes in interest rates on bond prices.

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Value at Risk (VaR), which has been dubbed the "new discipline of managing risk," is a metric that is used to forecast the biggest potential losses over a given period of time.

Value - At - risk (VAR) is the term used to describe the possible decline in asset value brought on by variations in yield or price over a particular time period and at a given level of confidence. In this instance, the critical value is 1.65, and the VAR at the 95percentage confidence level is $27.95.

The formula for VAR must be used to get the bond's yield: 

VAR = PV x z  x duration x yield change

var = 27.95*1.65*6.51*95/100

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The drawback to using biofuels, such as ethanol, as a fuel source is: There is high energy investment in producing and processing the crops needed for ethanol production.

Biofuels are derived from living organisms, including plants and microbes. They are used as alternatives to fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and gas. Biofuels, including ethanol, are used to fuel transportation and provide power for electricity generation.

However, biofuels have their disadvantages, including high energy investment in crop production and processing. Biofuels, particularly ethanol, which is derived from corn or other crops, require a large amount of energy to produce and process. Additionally, ethanol production requires a significant amount of water and can be expensive.

Biofuels have several advantages, including:

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In order to opine on whether supplementary information is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the financial statements as a whole, all of the following conditions must be met except for the supplementary information is prepared in accordance with the criteria applicable to the supplementary information.

Supplementary information includes financial or non-financial information that is presented in addition to the basic financial statements. It can be of a historical or future nature. Supplementary information can be financial, statistical, or narrative, and it can be presented in a variety of formats. It can include, but is not limited to, management's discussion and analysis, environmental or social reports, and other narrative or statistical reports.

The auditor's objective is to express an opinion on whether the supplementary information is fairly presented in all material respects in relation to the financial statements as a whole. For example, if the supplementary information contains financial information, the auditor's opinion on that information will be determined by whether it is fairly presented in accordance with the applicable financial reporting framework.

1. The supplementary information is fairly presented in accordance with the criteria applied.2. The criteria used to prepare the supplementary information are consistent with those used in preparing the financial statements.3. The supplementary information is relevant to the financial statements as a whole, and any relationships between it and the financial statements are clearly defined and readily understandable.4. The supplementary information is clearly identified and distinguished from the financial statements.

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Del Co.'s expected profit at $1,200,000 sales are $50,000 with fixed expenditures of $100,000 and break even sales of $800,000.

Break-even analysis is the process of calculating how many sales or units must be made in order to break even after taking into account all the variables and fixed costs. Businesses can use break-even analysis to determine how many units must be sold in order to fully recoup their costs and make a profit. Companies use break-even analysis to determine the price at which they must sell a product or service to cover all variable and fixed costs. The break-even analysis takes into account two costs: fixed expenses and variable costs. Variable costs vary with both the number of units sold and fixed expenses, which typically remain constant regardless of the number of units sold.

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Green Mountain is a very Decentralized organization, delegating authority to lower level managers to encourage passion and commitment.

A decentralized organizational structure is one in which top management has given some sorts of decision-making authority to lower levels of the company.

Lower rungs of the organizational hierarchy have decision-making authority in a decentralized organization. An illustration of a decentralized organization is a network of fast food restaurants. The chain's franchised eateries are each in charge of their own operations.

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The wages expense accrual for Alpha Bot Industries at the end of the period is $2,700.

It indicates that although the wages expense put in three days of work (Thursday, Friday, and Wednesday), they were not compensated.

The company employs 20 people, who each work Monday through Friday and are paid $180 each day. Consequently, $180 multiplied by five equals $900 as the company's total daily payroll expense.

$900 x 3 = $2,700 is the total pay wages expense for three days.

For the financial statements to appropriately represent the company's financial status, the corporation must record this sum as an accumulated expense in its accounting records.

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Yes, because the customer and the store owner are citizens of the same state. The court should grant the store owner's motion to dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction at the federal district court  because the claimants are citizens of the same state. The correct answer is option c.

To determine whether the motion to dismiss by the store owner for lack of subject matter jurisdiction should be granted or not in the given scenario, we will apply the relevant rule and principles. Rule 22 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure allows for interpleader actions to be filed where the plaintiff is a stakeholder, has custody or possession of the property or money at issue, or is exposed to multiple liability with respect to the same claim.

To obtain an interpleader, the plaintiff must show that he/she: has custody of the property or the ability to obtain it; faces multiple adverse claims to the same property or money; and has no claim to the property or money at issue. To decide whether to grant a motion to dismiss under Rule 12(b)(1) for lack of subject matter jurisdiction, the court must accept as true the allegations of the complaint and draw all reasonable inferences in favor of the plaintiff.

If the facts establish that the court has subject matter jurisdiction, then the motion to dismiss must be denied. However, if the court lacks subject matter jurisdiction, it must grant the motion to dismiss. Therefore, there is no diversity of citizenship between the claimants to establish federal jurisdiction. The claim of the clerk to the ring and the value of the ring do not impact the motion to dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction.

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If return processing has been delayed beyond the normal timeframe, it means that the processing of a returned item or product is taking longer than it typically would under normal circumstances.

The delay could be due to a variety of reasons, such as an unusually high volume of returns, staffing shortages or delays, or technical issues with processing systems.

In general, the normal timeframe for return processing depends on the policies of the retailer or business that the item was purchased from. This timeframe is typically outlined in the retailer's return policy, and can vary depending on factors such as the type of product being returned and the reason for the return.

If return processing is delayed beyond the normal timeframe, it may result in frustration and inconvenience for the customer who is waiting for a refund or replacement. In some cases, the delay may also be indicative of broader issues within the retailer's operations or supply chain, such as inventory management or quality control problems.

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Mareeka has always been reserved and uneasy in social situations. As the project manager for just an art display, she just started a new job. Bandure examined her entire project-related experience and labelled her actions as reflecting reciprocal determinism.

Jordan David Starr The Canadian-American psychologist Albert Bandura OC served as Senior Lecturer of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. According to Albert Bandura's social learning theory, imitation and observation are the two main ways that people pick up new skills. Bandura's theory encompasses more than just the notion that interaction with the environment leads directly to learning.

Albert Bandura's theory of reciprocal determinism holds that a person's behaviour both affects and is both influenced by personal variables and the social environment. Bandura admits that using consequences to control someone's behavior is a possibility.

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1. Interest income and dividend income are both subject to federal income tax.

2. Interest income is taxed as ordinary income and is subject to the taxpayer's marginal tax rate.

3. Dividend income can be either qualified or non-qualified, and qualified dividends are taxed at a lower rate than non-qualified dividends.

4. The tax treatment of interest from a Treasury bond is similar to other interest income, while qualified dividends from corporate stock can be taxed at a lower rate.

5. A capital asset is any asset held for investment purposes, such as stocks, bonds, and real estate.

6. The deciding factor in determining whether a capital gain is short-term or long-term is the holding period, with gains on assets held for one year or less being considered short-term and subject to ordinary income tax rates.

7. Net short-term capital gains are taxed at the taxpayer's ordinary income tax rate.

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The total stockholders' equity of the combined company after the merger would be: $200 million

Under the purchase method of accounting for mergers, the acquiring company records the assets and liabilities of the acquired company at their fair market values on the date of acquisition. Any excess of the purchase price over the fair market value of the acquired company's net assets is recorded as goodwill.

In this case, Osicom Tech is acquiring Rexon for $55 million. Let's assume that the fair market value of Rexon's net assets is equal to their book value, and there are no other adjustments required.

The total assets of the combined company after the merger would be:

$280 million (Osicom Tech's assets) + $70 million (Rexon's assets) = $350 million

The total stockholders' equity of the combined company after the merger would be:

$200 million (Osicom Tech's stockholders' equity) + $40 million (Rexon's stockholders' equity) + $15 million (goodwill) - $55 million (cash paid for Rexon) = $200 million + $40 million + $15 million - $55 million = $200 million

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The activity rate of the monitoring activity cost pool in Activity Based Costing is closest = 38000 / 1000 = $38 per batch

What is marginal product?

Marginal product is the difference between sales and the cost of the product.

Calculate Product Margin for Product M(5) in Activity-Based Costing

                                                   Product M(5)

Sale                                                $89900

few :cost

direct materials                             $31400

direct labor                                    $41700

Processing                                     $114

Monitoring                                     $12014

Product Margin                             $4672

Processing = ($3800 / 10000) * 300 = $114

Monitoring = $(23800 / 1000) * 500 = $11900

Total overhead = $11900 + $114 = $12014

Therefore, the product margin is $4672.

The activity rate of the monitoring activity cost pool in Activity Based Costing is closest = 38000 / 1000 = $38 per batch

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Complete question:

Mirabile Corporation uses activity-based costing to compute product margins. Overhead costs have already been allocated to the company's three activity cost pools--Processing, Supervising, and Other. The costs in those activity cost pools appear below:

Processing $ 3,800

Supervising $ 23,800

Other $ 10,400

Processing costs are assigned to products using machine-hours (MHs) and Supervising costs are assigned to products using the number of batches. The costs in the Other activity cost pool are not assigned to products. Activity data appear below:

MHs (Processing) Batches (Supervising)

Product M0 9,700 500

Product M5 300 500

Total 10,000 1,000

Finally, sales and direct cost data are combined with Processing and Supervising costs to determine product margins.

Product M0 Product M5

Sales (total) $ 74,100 $ 89,900

Direct materials (total) $ 28,500 $ 31,400

Direct labor (total) $ 27,800 $ 41,700

The activity rate for the Supervising activity cost pool under activity-based costing is closest to:

Interest rates should decrease over the upcoming several months, according to Kiandra Tyler. She will use a (D) money market account to fulfill her long-term financial objectives by sacrificing liquidity for a better return.

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, an autonomous arm of the federal government, insures money market accounts at banks.

Some account types, including MMAs, are covered by the FDIC up to $250,000 per depositor per bank.

If the depositor has additional insurable accounts (checking, savings, or certificates of deposit) with the same bank, they all contribute to the $250,000 insurance cap.

Financial institutions, such as banks and credit unions, provide money market accounts as higher-interest deposit options.

A money market account can be the best option for you if you're saving for a future purpose or want your money to grow faster while avoiding unsecured market investments.

Therefore, interest rates should decrease over the upcoming several months, according to Kiandra Tyler. She will use a (D) money market account to fulfill her long-term financial objectives by sacrificing liquidity for a better return.

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Complete question:

Kiandra Tyler expects interest rates to decline over the next few months. To achieve her long-term financial goals, she will trade off liquidity for a higher return by using a:

Multiple Choice

a. regular savings account.

b. interest-bearing checking account.

c. five-year certificate of deposit.

d. money market account.

e. money market fund.

When it comes to preparing a revised report, there are a few factors to consider, including the impact of the weaknesses

When delivering a revised report, you should consider the impact, cause, consequences, and recommendations for weaknesses identified in the initial report. After the delivery of the final report, weaknesses were found in the audit report. What should you consider when delivering a revised report?

The auditor must analyze the possible impact that the weaknesses found may have on the financial statements and disclose this information to the client. The auditor should also look for the root cause of the weakness and propose methods for addressing it to the client. Recommendations to correct the issue must be included in the revised report.In conclusion, after the delivery of the final report, weaknesses were found in the audit report, and when delivering a revised report, you should consider the impact, cause, consequences, and recommendations for weaknesses identified in the initial report.

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We must figure out how much money and other assets Mario received from the liquidating distribution in order to compare it to his basis in the partnership and establish whether he made a profit or a loss.

When the partnership distributes funds in an amount greater than the partner's basis in the partnership interest, the partner will realise a gain from the operation.

What is Daniela's foundation for the accounts receivable and distributed inventory? In the divided assets, Daniela's bases consist of $16,000 in cash, $5,000 in inventory, and $0 in accounts receivable.

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The bond price if priced with assumption that the call bond will be issued on the first available call date is $1037.09.

A callable bond, also known as a call bond, allows the issuer to pay off the bond before the maturity date, which can lead to a decrease in interest payments made to the bondholder. As a result, callable bonds have higher yields than equivalent non-callable bonds, but they are less secure investments. Furthermore, callable bonds include a call protection period, which is the length of time during which the bond cannot be called.

The coupon rate, also known as the coupon payment or nominal yield, is the interest rate that the issuer pays to the bondholders at regular intervals. Coupon rates are generally set when the bond is issued and remain fixed throughout the life of the bond until maturity. The coupon rate is expressed as a percentage of the bond's face value.

The formula for bond pricing is given as follows:

P = C / (1+r)^1 + C / (1+r)^2 + ... + C / (1+r)^n + F / (1+r)^n

Here, P is the bond price, C is the coupon payment, r is the yield to maturity, n is the number of coupon periods, and F is the face value of the bond. The yield to maturity can be used to calculate the bond price.

The formula for yield to call is given as follows:

YTC = [(C - P) / (n x (F - P))] + [(F - P) / n x [(F + P) / 2]

Here, C is the bond's annual coupon payment, P is the current market price of the bond, F is the bond's face value, and n is the number of years until the bond can be called.

On putting the available data in the above formulas, the bond price is $1037.09

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2 a. Power in a channel of distribution Power in a channel of distribution refers to the capacity of an organization to get things done.

It is the means by which a firm can influence other members of the supply chain to accomplish its objectives. In a channel of distribution, power comes from different sources. What factors contribute to who in the channel has power? Factors that determine power in a channel of distribution include size, reputation, expertise, knowledge, and access to key resources.2 b. The six bases of powering any organization, there are six bases of power that are used to influence behavior, and they are as follows: Legitimate power Expert power Reward power Coercive power Referent power Information power How are each used? What are the pros and cons of each?The following is a summary of each base of power, including its pros and cons.

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An example of a bad-news message that is high in severity and high in controllability would be option A: being laid off due to the financial status of your workplace.

This message is high in severity because it involves the loss of one's job and the potential impact on their financial stability and well-being. It is also high in controllability because the decision to lay off employees is typically within the control of management and is not related to the employee's performance or actions.

In this situation, it would be important for the message to be delivered in a clear and compassionate manner, with an emphasis on providing support and resources for the affected employee to help them through this difficult time.

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To determine the amount of sales on credit that occurred in October, we need to calculate the change in the accounts receivable balance from September 30 to October 31.

Accounts receivable balance on September 30 = $106,500

Collections from credit customers in October = $106,890

Accounts receivable balance on October 31 = $97,000

The following formula can be used to determine how much the accounts receivable balance changed between September 30 and October 31:

Accounts receivable as of September 30 plus October's credit sales equals the change in accounts receivable. - Credit client collections in October - Accounts receivable as of October 31

To solve for credit sales in October, we can rewrite this equation as follows:

(Accounts receivable on September 30 plus Credit sales in October) = Credit sales in October - Credit client collections in October - Accounts receivable as of October 31

Accounts receivable on September 30 + Credit sales during October - Collections from credit customers during October = Credit sales during October + Accounts receivable on October 31

Accounts receivable on September 30 plus Credit sales in October minus Credit sales in October minus Credit customer collections in October equals Accounts receivable on October 31.

When we enter the values we have:

Credit sales during October = $106,500 + Credit sales during October - $106,890 - $97,000

Solving for credit sales during October:

Credit sales during October = $106,500 - $97,000 + $106,890

Credit sales during October = $116,390

Therefore, the amount of sales on credit that occurred in October is $116,390.

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Component units and discrete units are both classifications of entities that are included in a government’s financial reports.

Component units are organizations that are legally separate from the primary government entity, but are “blended” into the financial statements of the primary government.

Discrete units, on the other hand, are activities of the primary government which are kept separate in the financial statements.

In the City of New York, an example of a component unit is the New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA), which is legally separate from the City, but included in the City’s financial statements.

An example of a discrete unit is the New York City Department of Education, which is a part of the City government and thus is also included in the City’s financial statements.

The City of New York's annual report contains both component units and discrete units.

Examples of component units listed in the annual report include the Municipal Water Finance Authority, the Housing Development Corporation, and the Economic Development Corporation. Examples of discrete units listed in the annual report include the Department of Parks and Recreation, the Department of Environmental Protection, and the Department of Correction.

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In a situation where the investor exercises significant influence over the investee, entry iii only, entries is not actually posted to the books of the investor.

The entry that is not actually posted to the books of the investor in a situation where the investor exercises significant influence over the investee is entry iii only. This is because the dividend receivable account is not used in this situation.

Instead, the investment income account is used to record the receipt of dividends from the investee. Therefore, the correct entry would be a debit to cash (for dividends received from the investee), and a credit to investment income account (entry ii).

Entry i (debit to the investment account, and a credit to the equity in investee income account) is also posted to the books of the investor, as it reflects the investor's share of the investee's income.

Therefore, the correct answer is entry iii only.

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(a) The financial statement effects for the inventory purchase on account on February 2 are as follows:

February 2:

(b) The financial statement effects for the payment on February 10 are as follows:

February 10:

The debit to Accounts Payable reduces the liability balance, while the credit to Cash reduces the asset balance. The discount of $820 ($41,000 x 2%) is recorded as a reduction in the cost of inventory purchased. Therefore, the financial statement effects for the payment on February 10 are:

The cost of goods sold increases, reducing the company's net income, while the reduction in the liability balance does not impact the net income. Overall, the financial statement effects for the payment on February 10 are:

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