3. What are the two parts of a shadow?
O opaque area and dark area
the umbra and penumbra
O the umbra and
antunghaya
O the illuminated opaque object and the umbra

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

the umbra and penumbra

Explanation:

The two parts of a shadow are the umbra and penumbra.

A shadow is an expression formed when light from a source is cut blocked by an opaque body.

Most shadows are made up of two parts, umbra and penumbra.

The umbra is the darkest, and the innermost part of a shadow. In the penumbra, only a portion of the light source is blocked. It is more of like a partial shadow.

The umbra is directly formed by light which impinges on an opaque body and it completely cut off.


Related Questions

List out Units For: Acceleration

Answers

Acceleration units : M/s squared

Unit for Acceleration is m/s² or ms raised to -2

1 point
1)A 1 kg brick is carried to up the Eiffel Tower to the 275 m platform. How
much gravitational potential energy does it acquire?

Answers

Answer:

The gravitational potential energy is 2,750 Joules

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Mass of brick = 1kg

Height of Eiffel Tower = 275m

Potential energy can be defined as the energy possessed by an object due to its position.

Mathematically, potential energy is;

[tex] P = mgh[/tex]

Also, we know acceleration due to gravity = 10m/s2

[tex] P = mgh[/tex]

[tex] P = 1 * 275 * 10 [/tex]

P = 2750 Joules.

Hence, the gravitational potential energy the brick acquired is 2750 Joules.

How do electromagnetic waves affect you?

Answers

Answer:

At low frequencies, external electric and magnetic fields induce small circulating currents within the body. ... The main effect of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields is heating of body tissues. There is no doubt that short-term exposure to very high levels of electromagnetic fields can be harmful to health.

Eclipses occur because the Moon?
A
does not create its own light and only reflects light from the Sun.
o
does not create its own light and only reflects the light from Earth.
o
с
creates its own light, which is blocked by the Sun during an eclipse.
creates its own light, which is blocked by Earth during an eclipse.

Answers

I’m just here typing don’t mind me

Answer:

с

creates its own light, which is blocked by the Sun during an eclipse.

Explanation:

might not be right but its what i remember

what is the magnitude acceleration of a body in a projectile motion at the highest point​

Answers

Answer:

Zero

Explanation:

At a projectile's highest point, its velocity is zero. At a projectile's highest point, its acceleration is zero

an eager puppy runs in a straight line. its motion is shown on the following graph of horizontal position X vs time. What is the instantaneous speed of the puppy at t = 2s?

Answers

Answer: 0.25m/s

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Blab balh its 0.25 m/s

5)
(64(6-2) =
A)
62
B)
8-9
C)
122

12-8

Answers

Answer:

B 8-9 because you had to subtract that number or simplify. then your answer is 8-9

When a closed can is heated, the pressure inside it increases. This happens because

Answers

Answer:

the heat is growing the particles bigger

Explanation:

Which words help you to determine the meaning of the word decelerate in paragraph 3

Answers

Answer:

the words

Explanation:

Answer:

Pressing the brake pedal

Explanation:

Decelerate sounds a lot like the word accelerate, but we know that the speed is decreasing, so it would have to be going down, getting slower, so whichever sounds like a good example of speed decreasing should be a good answer!

A runner starts at rest and accelerates until reaching a speed of 9.0 m/s. A graph of her velocity over time is shown below
Velocity
m
15+
12+
9
6
3+
Time (s)
1
3
6
9
12 15 18
What is her average acceleration from 0 to 9.0 seconds?

Answers

Answer:

0.67 m/s^2

Explanation:

khan academy

which one of the following is a derived Si unit a. Newton, b. Meter, c. Mole, d. Kiogram

Answers

Answer:

The SI is founded on seven SI base units for seven base quantities assumed to ... The SI derived units for these derived quantities are obtained from these ... mass density, kilogram per cubic meter, kg/m3 ... amount-of-substance concentration, mole per cubic meter, mol/m3 ... solid angle, steradian (a), sr (c), -, m2·m-2 = 1 (b).

Kilogram is a derived SI unit of the following.

Thus, A universal standard for expressing the magnitudes or quantities of significant natural events is the International System of Units.

The acronym SI, which derives from the French term Systèm international  stands for the System of Units, also known as the metric system. The meter-kilogram-second (MKS) system, an earlier unit of measurement, serves as the foundation for the SI standard.

The SI standard is promoted and explained by the Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM). The organization was founded in 1875 and is known as the International Bureau of Weights and Measures in English. It is governed by the International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM).

Thus, Kilogram is a derived SI unit of the following.

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An space probe built on Earth has a mass of 750 kg. Calculate the weight of the space probe on Earth.

Answers

Answer:

7357.5N

Explanation:

Weight is the force used to pull a mass of object towards the centre of the Earth. The force is 9.81 N/kg.

so, Weight = mass × 9.81

the weight of the space probe should be: 750 × 9.81 = 7357.5 N

Answer:

7350N

Explanation:

Data

m-750kg

g-9.8

W=mg

=750 x 9.8

=7350N

If Earth’s mass was cut in half, what would happen to your mass? Why?

Answers

Answer: decrease.

Explanation:

If Earth's mass was cut in half, what would happen to your mass? it would decrease because gravitational force decreases.

Someone please help me!

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

A toy car rolls down a hill starting from rest. After 4.2 seconds its velocity is 18 meters per second. What is the acceleration of the car ?

SOMEONE PLZ HELP :(
WILL MARK BRAILIEST

Answers

Answer: if this is the same question I think it’s 24

Explanation:

Which model of the atom has electrons traveling in specific paths around the nucleus? Bohr's model Rutherford's model Thomson's model Dalton's model

Answers

Answer:

A, Bohr's model

Explanation:

Took the quiz, hope it's right for you.

(The other three did have something to do with it they just didn't create that specific model)

The model of the atom that has electrons traveling in specific paths around the nucleus is Rutherford's model.

Therefore, the correct answer is option B

J. J Thomson proposed that the atom is a sphere of positively charged matter in which negatively charged electron are embedded.

In Rutherford's model of atomic structure, the electrons moves in orbits by electrostatic attraction to the positively charged nucleus.

According to Dalton's atomic theory, atom were indestructible and indivisible  solid particle.

Bohr's model made assumption that electron can only exist in circular orbits of definite quantum energy.  

According to the question, the model of the atom that has electrons traveling in specific paths around the nucleus is Rutherford's model.

Therefore, the correct answer is option B

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Two children are pulling and pushing a 30.0 kg sled. The child pulling the sled is exerting a force of 12.0 N at a 45o angle. The child pushing the sled is exerting a horizontal a force of 8.00 N. There is a force of friction of 5.00 N.


What is the weight of the sled?

(blank) N

What is the normal force exerted on the sled? Round the answer to the nearest whole number.

(blank) N

What is the acceleration of the sled? Round the answer to the nearest hundredth.

(blank) m/s2

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Find the diagram of the scenario in the attached file.

From the diagram, the weight = mass * acceleration due to gravity

mass of sled = 30.0kg

acc. due to gravity = 9.81m/s

weight of the sled = 30.0*9.81

weight of the sled = 294.3N

The normal reaction force R in the diagram will be gotten by resolving the 12N force along the vertical

Ry = 12sin45°

R = 12 * 1/√2

R = 12√2/√2

R = 6√2 N

R = 8.49N ≈ 9.0N

The normal force exerted on the sled is approximately is 9.0N

Get the acceleration

Using the formula [tex]\sum Fx = ma_x[/tex] where;

m is the mass of the sled = 30.0kg

[tex]a_x[/tex] is the acceleration of the sled

[tex]\sum Fx = 8 + 12cos45^0\\\sum Fx = 8 + 12(0.7071)\\\sum Fx = 8 + 8.49\\\sum Fx = 16.49N[/tex]

Substitute into the formula;

[tex]a_x = \frac{\sum Fx }{m} \\ a_x = \frac{16.49}{30}\\ a_x = 0.55 m/s^2[/tex]

Hence the acceleration of the sled rounded to the nearest hundredth is 0.55m/s²

If an object is moving with constant acceleration, its velocity must

a
change by varying amounts depending on its speed.
b
always decrease.
c
be constant also.
d
change by the same amount each second.

Answers

change by the same amount each second. i think

How are velocity, wavelength, and frequency related

Answers

Answer:

The wave velocity and the wavelength are related to the wave's frequency and period by vw=λT or vw=fλ. The time for one complete wave cycle is the period T. The number of waves per unit time is the frequency ƒ. The wave frequency and the period are inversely related to one another.

Explanation:

please help
Which equipment is best to hold and to measure liquids?
A). flask and graduated cylinder
B). scale and ruler
C). caliper and thermometer
D). stopwatch and beaker

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure that the answer is A

When you sit in a chair, your body exerts a downward force on the chair. What
is the reaction force?
A. The floor pushes up on the chair.
B. The chair pushes down on the floor.
C. Earth's gravity pulls up on the chain
D. The chair pushes up on your body.

Answers

Answer:

ITS D !!!

Explanation:

IN ME WE TRUST

When you sit on the chair, your body will exert a downward force and in reaction, the chair pushes up on your body. Hence, option D is correct.

What is a Reaction Force?

A building experiences a reaction force when it rests against another object. Calculating the reaction forces at the supports as a result of the forces operating on the beam is a necessary step in the analysis of a beam structure. The reaction forces can be calculated using a free body diagram of the entire beam.

Corrosion can be caused by reaction forces. For instance, due to the system's increased stiffness, reaction forces increase when bearing clearances are reduced from 350 mm to 150 mm.

According to the question, when the body will exert a downward force that is mg due to gravity, the chair will make a normal reaction force which will be equal to the force applied by the body on the chair.

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A runner moves at an average speed of 3.0 m/s and covers 9.5 km. In seconds, how long does the run take?

28.5 s
29.0 s
3.16 s
3200 s

Answers

Answer:

3200 seconds

Explanation:

If he ran at 3 m/s for 28.5 seconds, he would have run 85.5 meters

29 seconds would be 87 meters run not 9.5 km

3200 s is the right answer

difference between fundamental unit and derived unit​

Answers

Answer:

Fundamental units are the units of the fundamental physical quantities in SI system. They are not formed from other units. There are a total of seven fundamental units such as meter, kilogram, ampere, and second. Derived units are those units that are used for derived quantities.

The photo shows dew drops that formed on the grass when temperatures
cooled during the night. Which change of state happened to form the dew?
A. Liquid to gas
B. Gas to liquid
C. Solid to gas
D. Gas to solid

Answers

Gas to a liquid
This is because of condensation
gas to liquid is the answer

Which image shows an example of the electromagnetic force in action?

Answers

Answer:

the answer is A the one that has the green ball as particles

Explanation:

The second image showing an electromagnet is an example of the electromagnetic force in action therefore the correct option is B

What is electromagnetic force?

It is a type of force that occur between electrically charged particles. The electromagnetic force is the combination of all the electrical and magnetic forces generated from any charged particle,

These electromagnetic forces either be attractive or repulsive.

The force generated from a simple bar magnet is an example of the electromagnative force, hence the correct option is B

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Energy can generally be considered to be either kinetic energy or potential energy. Some specific forms of energy, such as electrical, magnetic, and gravitational energy, can operate in the space around objects and affect other objects that come near. In these examples,

Answers

Answer: The options are not given.

Here are the options.

A. energy is continuously created.

B. energy is continuously destroyed.

C. energy exists in a field.

D. all of these

The correct option is C.

Energy exists in a field.

Explanation:

Energy is the ability to do work or the property i.e force or power that is moved to an object so that it can perform work.

Energy exists in a field because a field is a region in which each area is affected by a force or power on an object . For example a paper clip placed on a magnetic field require a force or power to be able to attract or repel magnets.

An electric field surronds an electric charge when another particle is around it, it uses energy to either attract or repel the object e.t.c.

Therefore energy exists in field.

Biomes on Earth have exhibited changes throughout history that have been caused by a variety of factors. Over the past 50 years, the amount of tropical rainforest acreage found throughout the world has decreased from 14.8 billion acres to 8.6 billion acres due to deforestation. What factor is likely most responsible for the changes observed in the world's rainforests? a. volcanic activity b. human activity c. temperature changes d. solar eclipses Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

The factor that is most likely to be responsible for the changes observed in the world's rainforest is human activities.

There has been a surge in the human population leading to an increased need for housing, foods, and other infrastructures. All these needs are directly or indirectly provided by the forest. Hence, the more the population of human expands, the more pressure that would be exerted on the rainforest and, indeed, other forests of the world.

The correct option is b.

Classify each of the following chemical reactions. Upper S plus upper O Subscript 2 right arrow upper S upper O subscript 2. Upper C a upper C l subscript 2 plus 2 upper A g upper N upper O subscript 3 right arrow upper C a (upper n upper O subscript 3) subscript 2 plus 2 upper A g upper C l. Upper Z n plus upper C u upper S upper O subscript 4 right arrow upper C u plus upper Z n upper S upper O subscript 4. 2 upper N a subscript 2 upper O right arrow 4 upper N a plus upper O subscript 2.

Answers

Answer:

synthesis and combustion

double replacement

single replacement

decomposition only

in that exact order edge 2020

The presented reactions are:

S + O₂ ⇒ SO₂    Synthesis or combination

CaCl₂ + AgNO₃ = Ca(NO₃)₂ + 2 AgCl   Double displacement

Zn + CuSO₄ = Cu + ZnSO₄   Single displacement

2 Na₂O = 4 Na + O₂   Decomposition

Let's consider and classify the following reactions.

S + O₂ ⇒ SO₂

This is a synthesis or combination reaction. 2 compounds combine to form another.

CaCl₂ + AgNO₃ = Ca(NO₃)₂ + 2 AgCl

This is a double displacement reaction. Both compounds exchange their cations and anions.

Zn + CuSO₄ = Cu + ZnSO₄

This is a single displacement reaction. A metal displaces other metal from its salt.

2 Na₂O = 4 Na + O₂

This is a decomposition reaction. A compound decomposes into 2 other compounds.

The presented reactions are:

S + O₂ ⇒ SO₂    Synthesis or combination

CaCl₂ + AgNO₃ = Ca(NO₃)₂ + 2 AgCl   Double displacement

Zn + CuSO₄ = Cu + ZnSO₄   Single displacement

2 Na₂O = 4 Na + O₂   Decomposition

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A gold puck has a mass of 12 kg and a velocity of 5i – 4j m/s prior to a collision with a stationary blue puck whose mass is 18 kg. After an elastic collision, the blue puck has a velocity of 2i – 2j m/s. What is the velocity of the gold puck after the collision?
A. 2i –j m/s
B. 3i –j m/s
C. 2i – 2j m/s
D. 3i – 2j m/s

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:D

The velocity of the gold puck after the collision is equal to (2i - j) m/s. Therefore, option (A) is correct.

What is velocity?

The rate at which a displacement of the body changes in relation to time is called its velocity. Velocity is a vector parameter with both magnitude and direction. S.I. unit of velocity can be represented as meter/second.

Given, the mass of the gold puck, m = 12 kg

The velocity of the gold puck before the collision, u =  5i – 4j m/s.

The mass of the stationary blue puck, M = 18 kg.

The velocity of it after the collision, V = 2i – 2j m/s.

We have to determine the velocity of the gold puck after the collision:

The total momentum of the system before the collision is equal to the total momentum of the system after the collision.

mu + M ×0 = mv + MV

v = u - MV/m

v  = (5i – 4j) m/s  - (2i – 2j)m/s × 18/12

v  = (5i – 4j) m/s - (3i - 3j)

v = (2i - j) m/s.

Therefore, the velocity of the gold puck is (2i - j) m/s after the collision.

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#7 If the Moon’s mass was suddenly tripled, what would occur to the gravitational force between the Earth and the Moon?
(A) Gravitational force would increase by a factor of 3.
(B) Gravitational force would decrease by a factor of 3.
(C) Gravitational force would increase by a factor of 9.
(D) Gravitational force would decrease by a factor of 9.

Answers

Answer:

well it would be (A) Gravitational force would increase by a factor of 3.

Explanation:

because the moon is the only thing that gained mass not the Earth

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