Why do the carbon anodes need to be replaced regularly in the electrolysis of Al2O3 into aluminum metal?
A) They get oxidized into carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide by the oxygen molecules generated on the electrode.
B) The intense heat for the reaction breaks them apart.
C) They become saturated with aluminum metal.
D) They get oxidized by air in the intense heat of the reaction.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A) They get oxidized into carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide by the oxygen molecules generated on the electrode.

Explanation:

In the electrolysis of Aluminium, the oxygen reacts with the carbon anodes forming carbon dioxide. That is, the anodes are oxidized. To ensure that the reaction completes, the anode must gradually be replaced as the reaction proceeds. The correct option is hence;

A) They get oxidized into carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide by the oxygen molecules generated on the electrode.


Related Questions

Pro
∆G0=-RT in k Known as​

Answers

Answer:

Gibbs free energy equation

Explanation:

Need help with this please thanks

Answers

Answer: 1. [tex]2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O[/tex]

2. [tex]P_4+3O_2\rightarrow 2P_2O_3[/tex]

3. [tex]N_2+3H_2\rightarrow 2NH_3[/tex]

4. [tex]2K+Cl_2\rightarrow 2KCl[/tex]

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.

The given equations are balanced as:

1. [tex]2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O[/tex]

2. [tex]P_4+3O_2\rightarrow 2P_2O_3[/tex]

3. [tex]N_2+3H_2\rightarrow 2NH_3[/tex]

4. [tex]2K+Cl_2\rightarrow 2KCl[/tex]

Can someone answer 5 for me please?

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

D

Why is a “spark” of energy required to begin the chemical reaction of burning a fossil fuel? What is another name for this spark of energy?

Answers

Answer: a burst

Explanation: a burst of energy could be substatuded for spark of energy

A spark of energy is required to begin the chemical reaction of burning a fossil fuel because; This spark of energy is required to attain the activation energy of the reaction.

Another name for this spark of energy is Ignition.

Definition:

The activation energy of a chemical reaction is the minimum amount of energy required for the commencement of the chemical reaction.

In this case, the spark of energy is required to attain the activation energy of the reaction.

Read more:

https://brainly.com/question/7639475

Why are a molecule's atoms as far away from each other as they can get?
A) Electronegativity differences force the atoms apart
B) The protons in the nuclei push the atoms apart
C) Forces between electron pairs push the atoms apart
D) Induced dipoles push the atoms away from each other

Answers

Answer:

the answer is a

Explanation:

an electron contains a negative charge and like charges repel each other. Hence, in a atom the force of repulsion between the atoms away from each other. As a result a molecules atoms are as far away from each others as they can get .

A molecule's atoms as far away from each other as they can get because "Forces between electron pairs push the atoms apart".

So, option C is correct one.

Why electrons repel each other?

Since, an electron is negative charge species revolve around the nucleus of an atom. So, when two atoms come close to each other in molecules there is repulsion occurs between negative charge electron .

To learn more about electrons here.

https://brainly.com/question/18367541

#SPJ3

This item is used for small cuts and peeling.
1-Chef Knife
2-Pizza Cutter
3-Kitchen Shears/Scissors
4-Paring Knife

Answers

I would say #3 I’m sorry if it’s wrong tho

What is a solute?
A material that is dissolved in another material.
O A material in which another material is dissolved.
An area of space surrounding the nucleus.
O Chemical formulas on the left side of an equation.

Answers

A material that is dissolved in another material.

Suggest a possible mechanism for the acid catalyzed reaction of a typical ketohexose to give 5-hydroxymethylfurfural.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Taking the acid catalysed hydrolysis of fructose C6H12O6, the mechanism begins with the protonation of an -OH group as shown.

This is now followed by dehydration and formation of a keto-enol tautomer. The keto form is now dehydrated followed by the protonation of a second -OH group.

A second dehydration followed by deprotonation leads to the formation of  5-hydroxymethylfurfural.

Image credit: SciElo

HELP ASAPPPP BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

2nd option

Explanation:

Help! I dont know how to do this lol

Answers

the order is :

- Aufbau principle

- Hund's Rule

- Pauli's Exclusion Principle

Need help plz asap!!!!

Answers

The green balloon has a negative charge; it is attracted to the rod 1 which has a positive charge, opposites attract so the charge of the green ballon must be opposite positive charge which is obviously negative.
The green balloon is repelled when brought close to rod 2 that is negatively charged; the same charge repel, this also shows the green balloon is negatively charged.

Which of the atoms below are least likely to violate the octet rule?

Answers

Answer:

F i think i pretty sure F!!!!!!!!

In an industrial process ethanol C2H60 burns with O2 to produce heat. Each mole of ethanol produces 8842 joules during the reaction.
C2H5OH (1) + 3 O2(g) 2 CO2(g) + 3 H2O(0) + 8842 Joules
How many Kilojoules are obtained from burning 982.6 g of ethanol?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]189kJ[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since one mole of ethanol release 8,842 J per 1 mole of ethanol, we can write:

[tex]\frac{8,842J}{1molC_2H_6H}[/tex]

Thus, since we need the energy released by 982.6 g of ethanol, we compute the moles in such mass of fuel:

[tex]n=982.6g\frac{1mol}{46.08g} =21.3mol[/tex]

Therefore, the result is:

[tex]\frac{8,842J}{1mol}*21.3mol=188,545J[/tex]

Which in kJ is:

[tex]189kJ[/tex]

Best regards!

What is the final pressure of 1.00 mol of ammonia gas, initially at 1.00 atm, if the volume is:___________.
a. gradually decreased from 78.0 mL to 39.0 mL at constant temperature.
1) 2.00 atm
2) 1.00 atm
3) 0.50 atm
4) Not enough data
b. increased from 43.5 mL to 65.5 mL at constant temperature.
c. decreased by 40% at constant temperature.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is a = 2 atm, b = 0.66 atm, and c = 1.66 atm.

Explanation:

a. When the temperature is constant, the ideal gas equation, that is, PV = nRT becomes PV = constant, or P1V1 = P2V2

Based on the given information, the pressure of the gas is 1.00 atm, the V1 of the gas is 78 ml, and the V2 of the gas is 39 ml.  

Now using the above formula we get,  

P2 = (P1V1) / (V2)

P2 = 1 atm * 78 ml/39 ml

P2 = 2 atm.  

b) Now the volume V1 is 43.5 ml, and the volume V2 is 65.5 ml at constant temperature, P1 is 1 atm. Now P2 will be,  

P2 = (P1V1) / (V2)

P2 = 1 atm * 43.5 ml/65.5 ml

P2 = 0.66 atm

c) In the given case, when the volume is decreased by 40 percent, let us consider that the volume, V1 be 100 ml, and the volume V2 be 60 ml, the P1 is 1 atm, now the P2 will be,  

P2 = (P1V1) / (V2)

P2 = 1 atm * 100 ml/60 ml

P2 = 1.66 atm.

Which reaction takes place in a nuclear fission reactor?
C+HN
2 Put He → Cm
OCO+ He-Cot 'n
o U+ nKr+Ba+3'n

Answers

Answer:

The reaction that takes place in a nuclear fission reactor is answer D.

Explanation:

Step-by-step explanation:

Nuclear fission reactions involves the process by which large atomic nuclei are bombarded with energetic particles and release of an enormous amount of nuclear energy, which  mainly ends up as heat energy.

So now, consider the nuclear reaction from D, after the uranium nucleus absorbs the neutron its split into two smaller nuclei (often radioactive themselves), Krypton and Barium and releases more neutrons (or energy).

A system performed 145 kJ of work on the surroundings and absorbed 105 kJ of heat from the surroundings. What is the change in energy of the system?

Answers

Answer:

250 kJ

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Work performed by the system (w): 145 kJ (By convention, when the system performs work on the surroundings, w > 0)Heat absorbed by the system (q): 105 kJ (By convention, when the system absorbs heat from the surroundings, q > 0)

Step 2: Calculate the change in the internal energy of the system

The internal energy of a thermodynamic system is the energy contained within it. We can calculate the change in the internal energy (ΔE°) using the following expression.

ΔE° = q + w

ΔE° = 105 kJ + 145 kJ = 250 kJ

15 points! Answer only if you can please!
1. Have you ever grabbed the handle of a hot metal pan? Why did it feel hot to you?

2. What would happen if a person who is wearing a heavy winter jacket were to place a thermometer inside the jacket next to his or her skin? What would happen if we took the same jacket, after it had been hanging in a closet, and placed a thermometer inside?

3. How do you think the transfer of thermal energy causes unpopped popcorn kernels to pop?

Answers

Answer:

1. Yes

2. it would be the same i guess

3. because it travels to popcorn kernels with its heat and makes it pop'

did i get it right?

Explanation:

Which set of terms best defines what affects kinetic energy and potential energy, respecrively

Answers

The correct answer is velocity and height!

Someone took the last cookie from the cookie jar last night. The last person to leave the scene is the culprit. Who was it? Highlight the guilty culprit based on the clues provided.

Answers

Uhhh itjik hat ha job dish egg dab do do can do rn so do take gn to fm to tell an d I hdfxifzufcuo

The molecular mass of propanoic acid is 75.1 amu . Calculate the molecular mass of methyl ethanoate, an isomer of propanoic acid.
Express your answer with the appropriate units.

Answers

Answer:

75.1

Explanation:

The isomers contains the similar and accurate chemical formulas but at the same time the structure of the molecular is different. This represents that the masses of the molecular would be similar

Therefore the molecular mass of methyl ethanoate, i.e. an isomer propanoic acid is 75.1 i.e. equivalent to the molecular mass of the propanoic acid

So, it should be 75.1

Can someone help me and explain why they got what they got?

Answers

Answer:

24.32 amu

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Isotope A (Mg–24):

Mass of A = 24 amu

Abundance (A%) = 79%

Isotope B (Mg–25):

Mass of B = 25 amu

Abundance (B%) = 10%

Isotope C (Mg–26):

Mass of C = 26 amu

Abundance (C%) = 11%

Average atomic mass of Mg =?

Average atomic mass = [(Mass of A × A%)/100] + [(Mass of B × B%)/100] + [(Mass of C × C%)/100]

= [(24 × 79)/100] + [(25 × 10)/100] + [(26 × 11)/100]

= 18.96 + 2.5 + 2.86

= 24.32 amu

Thus, the average atomic mass of Mg is 24.32 amu

Humans have 50 pairs of chromosomes true or false

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

humans have 23 pairs

what is the volume of 18.9 g of a liquid that has a density of 0.956 g/ml

Answers

The volume is 19.76987448 by taking the known variables mass=18.9g and density=0.956g/ml
To get volume you divide the mass by the density which gives you about
19.77 ml in volume

which of the following is an isotope of hydrogen​

Answers

Z=1 is the formula i would have to see the following lol

which two changes of state can be caused by removing thermal energy from a substace A. deposition B. condencation C. vaporization D.sublimation

Answers

Answer:

maybe is b but wait to other people answer

Answer:A. deposition B. condencation

Explanation:

You weighed out 0.020 g of your crude aspirin product in order to determine the amount of salicylic acid impurity. Following the procedure outlined in the manual, you dissolved the solid and diluted the solution to a final volume of 10.0 mL. If the absorbance of your sample solution was 1.07, what was the percent salicylic acid in your product?
a. 6.4%.
b. 10%.
c. 7.8%.
d. 92%.
e. none of the above.

Answers

Answer:

7.8%

Explanation:

Given that:

The initial mass amount of aspirin = 0.020g

The standard molar mass of aspirin = 240 g/mol

Thus, the number of moles = mass/molar mass

= 0.020/240

= 0.0000833 moles

Now, the molarity of aspirin in the solution(diluted) [tex]C_1[/tex] = [tex]\dfrac{8.33 \times 10^{-5}}{0.01}[/tex]

= [tex]= 8.33 \times 10^{-3} \ M[/tex] (provided the volume v = 0.01 L)

The absorbance of the sample solution A =1.07

The path length (b) = 1 cm

From the standard value of salicylic acid, the coefficient (e)= 139.322 /M/cm

Now; according to Beer's law, the concentration of aspirin is:

A = e×b×c

[tex]c = \dfrac{A}{eb}[/tex]

[tex]c = \dfrac{1.07}{139.322 \times 1}[/tex]

c = 0.00768 M

Finally, relating the concentration of the aspirin, the percentage of salicylic acid the product  [tex]= \dfrac{0.00833-0.00768}{0.00833} \times 100[/tex]

= 7.8%

what is protein denaturation​

Answers

Answer:

Denaturation is a process in which proteins or nucleic acids lose the quaternary structure, tertiary structure, and secondary structure which is present in their native state, by application of some

Explanation:

What are capacitors used for

Answers

its a basic storage device used to store electrical charges and release it as it is required by the circuit. they are also used as smoothing, filtering and bypassing

a gas occupies 600.0 ml at 20.00 degrees C and 70.00kPa what will be the pressure at 40.00 degrees C and 150.0mL?

Answers

Answer:

P₂ = 299.11 KPa

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 600 mL

Initial pressure = 70.00 KPa

Initial temperature = 20 °C (20 +273 = 293 K)

Final temperature = 40°C (40+273 = 313 K)

Final volume = 150.0 mL

Final pressure = ?

Formula:  

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂  

P₁ = Initial pressure

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

P₂ = Final pressure

V₂ = Final volume

T₂ = Final temperature

Solution:

P₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ V₂  

P₂ =  70 KPa × 600 mL × 313 K / 293K ×150 mL  

P₂ = 13146000 KPa .mL. K /43950 K.mL

P₂ = 299.11 KPa

The reaction between calcium carbonate (CaCO3) and HCl produces calcium chloride (CaCl2), carbon dioxide (CO2), and water (H2O).What happens when the concentration of hydrogen chloride (HCl) molecules is doubled in this reaction?

CaCO3 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O

Answers

Answer:

yes that is right

Explanation:

Answer: what is the answer im on plato

Explanation:

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