Answer:
C. Agents
Explanation:
They are sales representatives for manufacturers or wholesalers and usually are hired on a commission basis.
For each of the following transactions that occur in their lives, identify whether it is included in the calculation of U.S. GOP as part of consumption (C), investment (), government purchases (G), exports (X), or imports (M).
a. The state of Pennsylvania repaves highway PA 320, which goes through the center of Swarthmore.
b. Sam's employer upgrades all of its computer systems using U.S-made parts.
c. Teresa's father in Sweden orders a bottle of Vermont maple syrup from the producer's website.
d. Sam buys a sweater made in Guatemala.
e. Teresa gets a new refrigerator made in the United States.
Answer:
a. The state of Pennsylvania repaves highway PA 320, which goes through the center of Swarthmore. - Gonverment purchases (G)
Government purchases include all expenses incurred by the government, like investment in public roads or public schools. It does not include transfer payments like social security or medicare though.
b. Sam's employer upgrades all of its computer systems using U.S-made parts. - Investment (I)
Investment includes all purchases made by private firms with the goal of increasing their assets, and economic profit.
c. Teresa's father in Sweden orders a bottle of Vermont maple syrup from the producer's website. - exports (X)
Exports are all goods and services, produced domestically (Vermont) and sold abroad (Sweden).
d. Sam buys a sweater made in Guatemala. - imports (M).
Imports are all goods and services, produced abroad (Guatemala), and consumed by domestic individuals or firms (Sam)
e. Teresa gets a new refrigerator made in the United States. - consumption (c)
Consumption includes all goods and services purchased by individuals and households in the United States.
You purchase a property with a Market Value of $520,000 in 2005 using 5-year Interest Only 90% Loan-to-Value financing. In 2010, the Market Value of the property drops to $460,000. You are considering refinancing. The Loan-to-Value you can get for refinancing is only 70%. How much Total Cash Out of Pocket would you need to have to go through with the refinancing and pay back the original loan Principal outstanding
Answer:
$155,660
Explanation:
Note: The table to question is attached below
==> Loan to Value 90% in 2005
==> Loan to Value 70% in 2010
Loan Amount in 2005 = $520,000*0.9 = $468,000
Loan Amount in 2010 = $460,000*0.7 = $322,000
Loan Amount owed = $468,000
Through Refinancing = $322,000
Total cash out of pocket = $322,000*3% + $468,000 - $322,000
Total cash out of pocket = $9,660 + $468,000 - $322,000
Total cash out of pocket = $155,660
Which of the following is NOT a way to help you with time
management during a meeting?
O Check the clock frequently
O Ask for help resolving issues
O Ask attendees to help keep track of time
O Follow-up on issue you can solve immediately
Answer:
check the clock frequently
Amazon Company uses predetermined departmental overhead rates based on direct labor cost to apply manufacturing overhead to jobs. The predetermined overhead rate for Department A this year was 200% of direct labor cost. The predetermined overhead rate for Department B this year was 50% of direct labor cost. Job Delta, which used labor time in both departments, was charged with the following costs.
Dept A Dept B
Direct materials $50,000 $10.000
Direct labor ? $60.000
Manufacturing overhead $80.000 ?
What was the total manufacturing cost assigned to Job Delta?
a. $270,000
b. $360,000
c. $390.000
d. $480.000
Answer:
a. $270,000
Explanation:
Department A:
Manufacturing overhead=200% of direct labor
80000 = 200% of direct labor
So, direct labor = 80000/200%=$40,000
Department B:
Manufacturing overhead=50% of direct labor
So, Manufacturing overhead = 50%*60000=$30,000
Total manufacturing cost = Material cost + Labor cost + Manufacturing overhead
- Material cost = 50000+10000=$60,000
- Direct labor cost = 40000+60000=$100,000
- Manufacturing overhead = 80000+30000=$110,000
Total manufacturing cost = $60,000 + $100,000 + $110,000
Total manufacturing cost = $270,000
1. When distribution team members use replenishment reports to retrieve quantities of items to be sent to stores they are:
O A. Mixing
O B. Sending
O C.Packing
O D. Picking
Answer:
D. Picking.................
Distribution team members use replenishment reports to retrieve quantities of items to be sent to stores, this is called as Picking. Hence, Option D is the correct statement.
What is the picking system?Systems for picking orders from warehouses are created to improve picking operations' effectiveness, speed, and accuracy. A few of these systems can be used by businesses to improve order fulfillment processes in their distribution channels.
Hence, Distribution team members use replenishment reports to retrieve quantities of items to be sent to stores, this is called as Picking. Option D is the correct statement.
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Macy Corporation's relevant range of activity is 8,400 units to 17,000 units. When it produces and sells 12,700 units, its average costs per unit are as follows: Average Cost per Unit Direct materials $ 5.55 Direct labor $ 4.00 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 2.00 Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 3.60 Fixed selling expense $ 1.30 Fixed administrative expense $ 0.60 Sales commissions $ 1.25 Variable administrative expense $ 0.50 If the selling price is $32.50 per unit, the contribution margin per unit sold is closest to: Multiple Choice $19.20 $22.95 $11.55 $7.35
Answer:
Contribution margin per unit= $19.2
Explanation:
The contribution margin is calculated as follow:
Contribution margin per unit= selling price - total unitary variable cost
Direct materials $5.55
Direct labor $4.00
Variable manufacturing overhead $2.00
Sales commissions $1.25
Variable administrative expense $0.50
Total variable cost per unit= $13.3
Contribution margin per unit= 32.5 - 13.3
Contribution margin per unit= $19.2
For each additional room in the house, we estimate the appraised value to increase $74,800. For a house with 0 rooms, we estimate the appraised value to be $74,800. For each additional room in the house, we estimate the appraised value to increase $17,800. For each additional dollar of appraised value, we estimate the number of rooms in the house to increase by 17.80 rooms.
Answer:
Answer is explained in the explanation section below.
Explanation:
Note: This question is incomplete and lacks necessary data to solve. Because, it contains only the options of the real question and the real question itself is missing. However I have found that real question. And will be choosing the right option from the given choices. And for your reference, I have attached the real question in the attachment below.
Solution:
The correct option for this question is:
For each additional room in the house, we estimate the appraised value to increase $17,800.
As this is the regression equation question.
y = βo + β1x
The intercept of the line βo = 17.80
Because the intercept of the regression model with the sample of n = 74 is 17.80, so the appraised value to increase is $17800.
A point of beginning refers to
Osborn Manufacturing uses a predetermined overhead rate of $ 19.70 per direct labor- hour. This predetermined rate was based on a cost formula that estimates $265,950 of total manufacturing overhead for an estimated activity level of 13,500 direct labor-hours. The company actually incurred $260,000 of manufacturing overhead and 13,000 direct labor-hours during the period.
Required:
1. Determine the amount of underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead for the period.
2. Assume that the company's underapplied or overapplied overhead is closed to Cost of Goods Sold. Would the journal entry to dispose of the underapplied or overhead increase or decrease the company's gross margin? By how much?
Answer:
1. $3,900
2. $3900
Explanation:
Required:
1. Calculation to Determine the amount of underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead for the period.
Applied overhead = 19.70*13,000
Applied overhead = 256,100
manufacturing overhead = 260,000-256,100
manufacturing overhead= underapplied by $3,900
2. Assume that the company's underapplied or overapplied overhead is closed to Cost of Goods Sold. Would the journal entry to dispose of the underapplied or overhead increase or decrease the company's gross margin? By how much
The gross margin would decrease by the amount of $3900
Recently, a group of university students decided to incorporate for the purposes of selling a process to recycle the waste product from manufacturing cheese. Some of the initial costs involved were legal fees and office expenses incurred in starting the business, state incorporation fees, and stamp taxes. One student wishes to charge these costs against revenue in the current period. Another wishes to defer these costs and amortize them in the future. Which student is correct
Answer:
The student wishing to defer these costs and amortize them in the future.
Explanation:
Indeed, according to standard regulatory requirements, all the initial costs associated with incorporating a business cannot be deducted all at once in the first year of operation.
However, these costs are spread over a long period of time. And one way to do this is to amortize them in the future. Therefore, the second student deferring cost is correct.
Imagine that your country takes in $100 million each year in tax money but chooses to spend $500 million on various services it provides. What type of stance does your country take on fiscal policy?
A.) expansionary stance
B.) contractionary stance
C.) economic stance
D.) neutral stance brainly
(a) Explain the quantity theory and
(b) how does the theory explains the cause of inflation
Concord Company purchased equipment for $25200 on December 1. It is estimated that annual depreciation on the equipment will be $6300. If financial statements are to be prepared on December 31, the company should make the following adjusting entry:
Debit Depreciation Expense, $6300;
Credit Accumulated Depreciation, $6300.
Debit Depreciation Expense, $525;
Credit Accumulated Depreciation, $525.
Debit Equipment, $25200;
Credit Accumulated Depreciation, $25200.
Debit Depreciation Expense, $18900;
Credit Accumulated Depreciation, $18900.
Answer:
Debit Depreciation Expense, $525;
Credit Accumulated Depreciation, $525.
Explanation:
Based on the information given in a situation where the financial statements are to be prepared on December 31, which means that the company should make the following adjusting entry:
Debit Depreciation Expense, $525
Credit Accumulated Depreciation, $525
Calculated as:
Debit depreciation expense $6,300/12
Debit depreciation expense=$525
Use the following items to determine the total assets, total liabilities, net worth, total cash inflows, and total cash outflows.
Rent for the month: $1,300
Monthly take-home salary: $2,835
Spending for food: $670
Cash in checking account: $580
Savings account balance: $2,020
Balance of educational loan: $2,940
Current value of automobile: $9,650
Telephone bill paid for month: $130
Credit card balance: $300
Loan payment: $210
Auto insurance: $360
Household possessions: $4,700
Video equipment: $2,675
Payment for electricity: $155
Lunches/parking at work: $245
Donations: $290
Personal computer: $1,850
Value of stock investment: $1,185
Clothing purchase: $175
Restaurant spending: $195
Answer:
Follows are the solution to this question:
[tex]\text{Total liabilities}= \$3,240\\\\\text{Net worth}=\$19,420\\\\\text{Total cash outflows}= \$3,730\\\\[/tex]
Explanation:
Calculating the values:
[tex]\text{Total assets} = \$22,660 (580 + 2,020 + 9,650+ 2,675+ 1,850+ 4,700 + 1185) \\\\\text{Total liabilities} = \$3,240 (300 + 2,940) \\\\\text{Net worth} = \$19,420 (\$22,660 - \$3,240) \\\\\text{Total cash inflows} = \$3,730\\\\\text{Total cash outflows} = \$3,730 (1300+ 670+ 360+ 245+ 175+ 130+ 210 + 155+ 290 + 195)[/tex]
A machine at a cost of $5,000 was purchased 3 years ago. It can be sold now for $3,000. If the machine is kept, the annual operating and maintenance costs will be $1,500. If it is kept and operated for next five years, determine the amount at time 0 (now) equivalent to the cost of owning and operating the machine for the next five-year period. It is anticipated that the machine can be sold for $1,000 at the end of the five-year period. Use an interest rate of 10%
Answer:
$10,065.26
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the present value of machine operating cost using the following formula
PV of operating cost = Yearly Operating cost x ( 1 - ( 1 + Interest rate )^-numbers of years ) / Interest rate
Where
Yearly operating cost = $1,500
Interest rate = 10%
Numbers of years = 5 years
Placing values in the formula
PV of operating cost = $1500 x ( 1 - ( 1 + 10% )^-5 ) / 10%
PV of operating cost = $5,686.18
Now calculate the present vlaue of salvahge value
PV of SAlvage value = Slavage value / ( 1 + Interest rate )^Numbers of years
where
Salvage Value = $1,000
Interest rate = 10%
Numbers of years = 5 years
PLacing values in the formula
PV of SAlvage value = $1,000 / ( 1 + 10% )^5
PV of SAlvage value = $620.92
Net cost at time 0 = Initial purchase cost + PV of operating cost - Present value of salvage value = $5,000 + $5,686.18 - $620.92 = $10,065.26
One of the key decisions employers must make is the level of compensation provided to employees. Compensation is a significant cost, and employees are one of the most important assets of the organization. It is important that the organization makes and executes good strategic choices. To facilitate this process, many organizations think systematically about its job structures for compensation and pay levels for different jobs.
An organization's job structure consists of relative pay for different functions and different levels of responsibility. It defines, for example, the difference in pay between entry-level and management jobs, as well as different entry-level jobs in different departments, such as in production or accounting. Pay level is the average amount that an organization pays for a particular job and includes wages, salaries, and bonuses. Job structure and pay levels together form the pay structure, a policy that helps the organization achieve goals related to employee motivation, cost control, and the ability to attract and retain talented employees.
This activity is important because it will help you distinguish between the various factors that impact an organization’s pay structure. The goal of this activity is to classify decisions based on the factors used to establish a pay structure.
HR professionals develop pay structures for their organations based on such factors as legal requirements, company goals, and market forces. Drag each item into the appropriate column on the chart.
1. Equal pay for equal work
2. National compensation survey
3. Product markets
4. Benchmarking
5. Equitable pay rates
6. Child labor laws
7. Federal minum- wage laws
8. Overtime pay
9. Retention of talented staff
10. Trends in labor markets
11. Company cost centers
A. Legal Requirements
B. Organizational Goals
C. Market Forces
Answer:
1. Company goals
2.Market forces
3. market forces
4. company goals
5. market forces
6. legal requirement
7. legal requirement
8. company goals
9. company goals
10. market survey
11. company goals
Explanation:
Company goals is to maintain its business profitable. It is important for a business to retain its talented employees for maintaining quality of products. Legal requirements are the laws which are required to be followed by the businesses.
Jefferson Company, a commercial painting contractor, uses a normal-costing system to cost each job. Its job-costing system has two direct-cost categories (direct materials and direct labor) and one indirect-cost pool called overhead costs. To each job, Jefferson allocates overhead at a budgeted rate of 80% of direct labor costs.
Jefferson provides the additional information for February:
1. As of February 1, Job A21, the only job in process, had incurred direct material costs of $30,000 and direct labor costs of $50,000.
2. Jobs A22, A23, and A24 were started in February.
3. Direct materials used during February were $150,000.
4. Direct labor costs for February were $120,000.
5. Actual overhead costs for February were $102,000.
6. On February 28, Job A24 was the only job still in process, and it had incurred direct materials costs of $20,000 and direct labor costs of $40,000.
As each job is completed, its cost is transferred to the Cost of Jobs Billed account. Each month, Jefferson closes any under-or over-allocated overhead to Cost of Jobs Billed.
1. Give one example of a direct cost and one example of an overhead cost for a job undertaken by Jefferson Company.
2. Calculate the overhead allocated to Job A21 as of February 1.
3. Calculate the overhead allocated to Job A24 as of February 28.
4. Calculate the under- or overallocated overhead for February.
5. Calculate ending balance of jobs still in process as of February 28.
6. Compute the Cost of Jobs Billed for February.
Answer:
Jefferson Company1. An example of a direct cost is the cost of direct raw materials. An example of an overhead cost is cost of factory repairs and maintenance.
2. The overhead allocated to Job A21 as of February 1 is $40,000.
3. The overhead allocated to Job A24 as of February 28 is $32.000.
4. The under-allocated overhead for February is $6,000
5. The ending balance of jobs still in process as of February 28 is $92,000.
6. The Cost of Jobs Billed for February is $394,000.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Budgeted overhead allocation rate = 80% of direct labor costs
Beginning WIP:
Materials $30,000
Direct labor 50,000
Overhead 40,000 ($50,000 * 80%)
Overhead allocated to Job A21 as of February 1 = $40,000 ($50,000 * 80%)
Overhead allocated to Job A24 as of February 28 = $32,000 ($40,000 * 80%)
Total overhead allocated for February = $96,000 ($120,000 * 80%)
Actual overhead costs incurred = $102,000
Therefore, the under-allocated overhead for February = $6,000
The ending balance of jobs still in process as of February 28 (Job A24) =
Materials costs = $20,000
Labor costs = $40,000
Overhead applied = $32,000
Total costs = $92,000
Cost of Jobs Billed:
Beginning WIP: Cost of Job A21 = $120,000 ($30,000 + 50,000 + 40,000)
Costs incurred during the period:
Cost of Direct Materials 150,000
Cost of Direct Labor 120,000
Allocated overhead costs 96,000
Total costs of production = $486,000
Less Ending WIP (Job A24) = 92,000
Cost of Jobs Billed for February $394,000
How do you make people interested in your business?
Identify Your Ideal Client. It's easier to look for customers if you know the type of consumers you seek.
Discover Where Your Customer Lives.
Know Your Business Inside and Out.
Position Yourself as the Answer.
Try Direct Response Marketing.
Build Partnerships.
Follow Up.
Attract New Customers Using Social Media. Optimizing your social media accounts takes very little time to do and can significantly increase your reach.
Improve Website SEO.
Engage with Loyal Customers.
Collaborate with Local Business Partners.
Social Media Giveaways.
Explanation:
Ask for referralsNetworkoffer discounts and incentive for new customers onlyRe- contact old customersImprove your websitepartners with complementary businesspromote your expertiseuse online reviews to your advantageDiscuss some of the program’s challenges.
https://www.pbs.org/video/need-know-financial-literacy/
Answer:
okay aph development continues with an expression of the rationale or the explanation that the writer gives for how the reader should interpret the information presented in the idea statement or topic sentence of the paragraph. The writer explains his/her thinking about the main topic, idea, or focus of the paragrap
Explanation:
One major advantage of limited liability is that it:________.
a. is not subject to a free-rider problem.
b. has unlimited profit sharing among the firm's owners.
c. shields the personal assets of owners from liability claims.
d. is not subject to a principal-agent problem.
Answer: c. shields the personal assets of owners from liability claims.
Explanation:
An advantage of limited liability is that it shields the personal assets of owners from liability claims.
For a limited liability company, it should be noted that the liabilities of the members in the company for the debts that are incurred are limited only to the investment of the members. Personal assets are not affected if the company first into debt.
Townsend Industries Inc. manufactures recreational vehicles. Townsend uses a job order cost system. The time tickets from November jobs are summarized as follows:
Job 11-101 $6,240
Job 11-102 9,000
Job 11-103 7,210
Job 11-104 6,750
Factory supervision 4,000
Factory overhead is applied to jobs on the basis of a predetermined overhead rate of $18 per direct labor hour. The direct labor rate is $40 per hour.
A. Journalize the entry to record the factory labor costs.
B. Journalize the entry to apply factory overhead to production for November.
Answer:
Part A
Debit :Work In Process - Job 11-101 (6,240 x $40) $249,600
Debit :Work In Process - Job 11-102 (9,000 x $40) $360,000
Debit :Work In Process - Job 11-103 (7,210 x $40) $280,400
Debit :Work In Process - Job 11-104 (6,750 x $40) $270,000
Credit: Salaries and Wages Payable (29,200 x $40) $1,168,00
Part B
Debit :Work In Process - Job 11-101 (6,240 x $18) $112,320
Debit :Work In Process - Job 11-102 (9,000 x $18) $162,000
Debit :Work In Process - Job 11-103 (7,210 x $18) $129,780
Debit :Work In Process - Job 11-104 (6,750 x $18) $121,500
Credit: Factory Overheads (29,200 x $18) $525,600
Explanation:
The Work In Process Account is the account used to accumulate factory cost incurred. Debit this account to show accumulation of labour and overheads.
Last year Hamdi Corp. had sales of $500,000, operating costs of $450,000, and year-end assets (which is equal to its total invested capital) of $435,000. The debt-to-total-capital ratio was 17%, the interest rate on the debt was 7.5%, and the firm's tax rate was 35%. The new CFO wants to see how the ROE would have been affected if the firm had used a 50% debt-to-total-capital ratio. Assume that sales, operating costs, total assets, total invested capital, and the tax rate would not be affected, but the interest rate would rise to 8.0%. By how much would the ROE change in response to the change in the capital structure
Answer:
1.74%
Explanation:
17% Debt 50% Debt
Sales $500,000 $500,000
Less: Cost $450,000 $450,000
Less: Interest $5,546 $17,400
Profit before tax $44,454 $32,600
Less: Tax at 35% $15,559 $11,410
Net Income $28,895 $21,190
Equity $361,050 $217,500
Return on Equity 8.00% 9.74%
Change in ROE = 9.74% - 8.00% = 1.74%
Workings
Interest (17% Debt) = 43,500*17%*7.5% = $5,546
Interest (50% Debt) = 43,500*50%*8% = $17,400
Tax (17% Debt) = $44,454 * 0.35 = 15,559
Tax (50% Debt) = $32,600 * 0.35 = 11,410
Equity (17% Debt) =435,000*83% = 361,050
Equity (50% Debt) = 435,000*50% = $217,500
Return on Equity = $28,895/$361,050 = 8.00%
Return on Equity = $21,190/$217,500 = 9.74%
JDI, Inc. is trying to decide whether ro make-or-buy a part (#J-45FPT). Purchasing the part would cost them $1.50 each. If they design and produce it themselves, it will result in a per unit cost of $0.75. However, the design investment would be $50,000. Further, they realize that for this type of part, there is a 30% chance that the part will need to be redesigned at an additional cost of $50,000. Regardless of whether they make-or-buy the part, JDI will need 100,000 of these parts. Using decision trees analysis and EMV, what should JDI do? Show the decision tree.
Answer:
JDI should buy the part
Explanation:
The decision tree is shown in the file attached below.
From the information given:
Provided that the expected values denote the costs; JDI is expected to select the lowest expected value and make the part.
JDI expected monetary cost = $140000
Its buy decision = $150000
5. It is April 19, 2012 and you suddenly remember that your credit card bill
is due the next day. You have the money in your checking account to pay
the bill in full. The mailing address for the credit card company is a few
thousand miles away so you assume that it will take a few days for your
check to arrive. What should you do?
Answer: Take a picture of the check and email it to the company's address.
Based on the information, what should you do is Access your credit card account online to see if they have online options available that will get the payment to them by April 20th. Thus the correct option is B.
What is a credit card?A credit card is said to be a type of plastic money that allows an individual to purchase goods on credit and pay back the amount later on some specified rate of interest being charged on it.
In order to avoid excessive spending, one should keep in mind that if a credit card debt is left unpaid at the end of the credit limit, interest will be imposed on the remaining balance.
Paying late fees results in unneeded costs, thus it's wiser to Check your credit card account online to see if there are any online solutions that will allow you to send the payment by April 20th without incurring any additional payment fees.
Therefore, option B is appropriate.
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The complete question is Probably
It is April 19, 2012 and you suddenly remember that your credit card bill is due the next day. You have the money in your checking account to pay the bill in full. The mailing address for the credit card company is a few thousand miles away so you assume that it will take a few days for your check to arrive. What should you do?
answer choices
Take the letter to the post office to get it postmarked on or before April 20th since that will be fine with the credit card company.
Access your credit card account online to see if they have online options available that will get the payment to them by April 20th.
Send the check to your credit card company through your bank’s bill pay service which guarantees 48 hour delivery.
Call the credit card company to tell them you will be late with your payment.
Management of Plascencia Corporation is considering whether to purchase a new model 370 machine costing $523,000 or a new model 220 machine costing $482,000 to replace a machine that was purchased 7 years ago for $518,000. The old machine was used to make product 143L until it broke down last week Unfortunately, the old machine cannot be repaired. Management has decided to buy the new model 220 machine. It has less capacity than the new model 370 machine, but its capacity is sufficient to continue making product 143L Management also considered, but rejected, the alternative of simply dropping product 143L. If that were done, instead of investing $340,000 in the new machine, the money could be invested in a project that would return a total of $497,000. In making the decision to buy the model 220 machine rather than the model 370 machine, the sunk cost was:
A. $518,000
B. $482,000
C. $523,000
D. $497000
Answer:
A. $518,000
Explanation:
The computation of the sunk cost is shown below:
= Purchase value of the machine that buys 7 years ago
= $518,000
As sunk cost is the cost that already spent and not relevant for decision making
So according to the given options, the first option is correct
The Case: The hairdressing industry in Pakistan is flourishing day by day. There are certainly lots of hairdressers and each of the hairdressers has a slightly different type of skill. Some salons only cut, some only provide color services, some only do natural hair, some do all types, etc. Also, they have different premises situated in a different location where they provide the services. The prices offered by the hairdresser depend on the services offered by them and its uniqueness. If the particular hairdresser is known for providing the best services in the particular market then he can increase the prices of his services as he knows that consumers can pay slightly more amount of money for his superior services. There is relatively a low barrier for entry and exit for setting up a new hairdresser shop. Requirement: Read the above scenario and explain in which market structure ‘the hairdressing industry’ falls and how?
Answer:
The Hairdressing Industry in Pakistan
The market structure of "the hairdressing industry" falls under Monopolistic Competition. The features of this market structure include: many hairdresser shops, low barriers for entry and exit for setting up a new hairdresser shop, the hairdressing services are not perfect substitutes, and the pricing decisions of any one shop do not impact others.
Explanation:
In a monopolistic competition, each firm is differentiated from others by distinct goods and services. This situation is enhanced in a services industry, where different skills are employed to further differentiate each firm's services from the others. While the products and services may look similar, one cannot actually substitute one for the other. Therefore, each firm can charge different prices for their distinct products and services without being influenced by the other firms, unless through a cartel arrangement.
Each scenario below gives some information about price elasticity of demand for a firm. Use this information to answer the questions. Round answers to two places after the decimal where applicable. Honest Abe's Used Cars estimates the price elasticity of demand for their cars to be 4.60 . Last month, Abe tried a new marketing scheme which decreased the number of cars sold by 67 %.
Abe must have_________ prices. Therefore, Abe's total revenue ____________ Abe's prices must have changed by:________%
At Webs-R-Us, a website design company, the new manager has decided to increase the price of Webs-R-Us services by 45%.
If Webs-R-Us has a price elasticity of demand at 0.70, we can expected the number of websites designed to ___________
Answer:
increased
fell
14.57%
decrease
Explanation:
Price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price of the good.
Price elasticity of demand = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price
If the absolute value of price elasticity is greater than one, it means demand is elastic. Elastic demand means that quantity demanded is sensitive to price changes.
Honest Abe's Used Cars has an elastic demand because its coefficient of elasticity is greater than one. Because demand is elastic, a rise in price would lead to a decrease in the number of cars sold. If price is increased, demand would fall more than the change in price, so total revenue would fall.
4.6 = 0.67 / percentage change in price
Percentage change in price = 0.67 / 4.6 = 0.1457 = 14.57%
Demand is inelastic if a small change in price has little or no effect on quantity demanded. The absolute value of elasticity would be less than one
Webs-R-Us services has an inelastic demand.
If prices are increased, demand would fall but it would fall less than the increase in price
Demand is unit elastic if a small change in price has an equal and proportionate effect on quantity demanded
Post Adjusting Entries Post all adjusting entries to the t-accounts and calculate ending balances. Post the transactions in the order they appear in the journal entries.
Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit
Dec. 31 Salaries Expense 4,400
Salaries Payable 4,400
Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit
Dec. 31 Depreciation Expense - Furniture 100
Accumulated Depreciation - Furniture 100
Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit
Dec. 31 Insurance Expense 300
Prepaid Insurance 300
Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credi
Dec. 31 Supplies Expense 110
Office Supplies 110
Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit
Dec. 31 Unearned Revenue 200
Service Revenue 200
Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit
Dec. 31 Accounts Receivable 700
Service Revenue 700
Answer:
Salaries expense Salaries payable
Debit Credit Debit Credit
4,400 4,400
Depreciation exp, furniture Accumulated dep, furniture
Debit Credit Debit Credit
100 100
Insurance expense Prepaid insurance
Debit Credit Debit Credit
300 300
Supplies expense Office supplies
Debit Credit Debit Credit
110 110
Unearned revenue Service revenue
Debit Credit Debit Credit
200 200
700
900
Accounts receivable
Debit Credit
700
Identify the correct order of the four steps used to prepare a production cost summary (report). 1)Summarize the cost flow of physical units; (2) Compute the total cost of equivalent units of production; (3) Compute the cost per equivalent unit of production; and (4) Assign costs to units completed and units in process. (1)Summarize the flow of physical units; (2) Compute the equivalent units of production output; (3) Assign costs to units completed and units in process; and (4) Compute the cost per equivalent unit of production. (1)Summarize the flow of physical units; (2) Compute the equivalent units of production output; (3) Compute the cost per equivalent unit of production; and (4) Assign costs to units completed and units in process. (1)Summarize the flow of physical units; (2) Compute the equivalent units of production output; (3) Compute the total cost of equivalent units of production; and (4) Assign costs to units completed and units in process.
Answer:
The answer is "Option C".
Explanation:
The Costs of production relate to the price of a company producing or producing a service, which can include the range of expenditures, like labor, manufactured goods, supplies of items, and expenses. It has mainly four steps that can be defined as follows:
Complete the physical unit flow.Measure the production unit's equivalent.Compare the value per unit for output equivalent.Assign costs to finished units and manufactured units.The following data from the just completed year are taken from the accounting records of Mason Company:
Sales $660,000
Direct labor cost $81,000
Raw material purchases $140,000
Selling expenses $103,000
Administrative expenses $43,000
Manufacturing overhead applied to work in process $201,000
Actual manufacturing overhead costs $225,000
Inventories Beginning of Year End of Year
Raw materials $8,500 $10,500
Work in process $6,000 $21,000
Finished goods $79,000 $25,600
Required:
a. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured.
b. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods sold.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
a. Schedule of cost of goods manufactured.
Opening raw materials $8,500
Add raw material purchases $140,000
Less ending raw materials $10,500
Direct material used $138,000
Direct labor cost $81,000
Manufacturing overhead applied to work in process $201,000
Total manufacturing costs $420,000