Which one of the following statements concerning a collection of gas molecules at a certain temperature is true?A. The lower the temperature, the greater are the molecular speeds. B. Most of the molecules have the same kinetic energy. C. All molecules possess the same momentum. D. The molecules have a range of kinetic energies. E. All molecules move with the same velocity.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

D  Is true - the velocities (and squared) follow the appropriate statistical curve

Answer 2

The molecules have a range of kinetic energies at a certain temperature.  As the temperature increases, their kinetic energy and molecular speed increases.

What is kinetic theory of gases ?

Kinetic theory of gases describes the nature of ideal gases and their volume, pressure and kinetic energy. As per this theory the gases are made of tiny particles which have negligible mass compared to that of the container.

Kinetic theory states that the kinetic energy of all gases increases with increase in temperature which is independent of the masses and and at certain temperature all the gases are having same range of kinetic energies.

The velocity of all the gaseous particles increases with increasing in temperature which results in the increase in kinetic energy. Hence, option D is correct.

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Related Questions

Why does the earth stay in orbit around the sun instead of drifting away from it into space?
A Electric force between the Sun and Earth
B Magnetic force between the Sun and Earth
Gravitational force between the Sun and Earth

Answers

Answer:

b it is b part answer i think so

At the local hockey rink, a puck with a mass of 0.12kg is given an initial speed of 5.3m/s. If the coefficient of friction between the puck and ice is 0.11, how much time does it take the puck to come to rest?

Answers

Here’s my work to your question. I used Newton’s Second Law and a kinematics equation to arrive at the answer.

At the local hockey rink, a puck with a mass of 0.12kg is given an initial speed of 5.3m/s. If the coefficient of friction between the puck and ice is 0.11, time it take the puck to come to rest is  4.51 sec.

What is speed?

The speed of an item, which is a scalar quantity in everyday usage and kinematics, is the size of the change in that object's position over time or the size of the change in that object's position per unit of time.

Given in the question at the local hockey rink, a puck with a mass of 0.12kg is given an initial speed of 5.3m/s. If the coefficient of friction between the puck and ice is 0.11,

force = ma = μmg, putting the value,

a = - 1.175 m/sec²

now using equation of motion

v = u + at

t = 4.51 sec

So, time taken by the puck to come to rest is 4.51 sec.

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Identify the type of chemical reaction:

CaCO3 -->CaO + CO2

Answers

Explanation:

decomposition reaction.....

Answer:

caco₃--cao+co₂

calcium oxide + carbon die oxide gives us calcium carbonate

this is the reaction of Acidic oxide(cao) and Basic oxide (co₂) to form salt.

The 0.15kg baseball has a speed of v=30 m/s just before it is struck by the bat. It then travels along the trajectory shown before the outfielder catches it. Determine the magnitude of the average impulsive force imparted to the ball if it is in contact with the bat for 0.75 ms

Answers

The magnitude of the average impulsive force imparted to the ball if it is in contact with the bat is 6000 N

The mass of the baseball, m = 0.15 kg

The speed at which it moves, v = 30 m/s

Time at which the baseball was in contact with the bat, t = 0.75 ms

t = 0.75/1000 s

t  = 0.00075 s

The impulsive force is given by the formula:

[tex]F=\frac{mv}{t}[/tex]

Substitute m = 0.15 kg, v = 30, and t = 0.00075s into the formula above:

[tex]F=\frac{0.15 \times 30}{0.00075} \\\\F=6000N[/tex]

The magnitude of the average impulsive force imparted to the ball if it is in contact with the bat is 6000 N

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A cyclist rides in a circle with speed 8.1 m/s. What is his centripetal
acceleration if the circle has a radius of 27 m?

Answers

Explanation:

We know that the tangent velocity is 8.1 m/s. We also know that the tangent velocity can be written in the following way:

Vt = ωr with ω being the angular velocity.

We now calculate ω:

ω = Vt/r = 8.1 m/s / 27m = 0.3 rad/s

Now that we have ω we can calculate the centripetal aceleration:

a = ω^2 * r = ( 0.3 )^2 * 27 = 2.43 m/s^2

which statement about metals is true?

Answers

All metals are solid at (our) living temperatures except for mercury which is a liquid. Metals are shiny for a while at least when properly finished. Metals are good conductors of both heat and electricity. This is due to the excess electrons in their valence clouds that facilitate energy transfer.What are 5 characteristics of metal?

Metals are lustrous, malleable, ductile, good conductors of heat and electricity

Silver conducts electricity better than any other metal.

Brass is an alloy made from zinc and copper.

Pure gold is too soft for many things so most gold is combined with other metals to make it stronger. ...

World time periods are often listed by the metal used.

Would you please help me with this? I can't figure it out, please! I need to know what the E means!

Answers

Answer:

Without the full content of your question, I will have to GUESS at the context and assume

E = Energy

released when glucose is broken down.

1 point
Kinetic friction is defined as a force that acts between moving surfaces. A
body moving on the surface experiences a force in the opposite direction
of its movement. A student is investigating the motion of a block sliding
down a ramp onto the floor. The diagram below shows the block at five
points during the investigation. The block is at rest at point V. The student
releases the block so that it slides down the ramp and stops at point Z.
Which of the following best explains where kinetic friction is acting on the
block?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Not sure what your options are but anything that says something like

"at the block surface in contact with the ramp along the line from V to Z"  is probably a good shot.

A person sitting in a chair with wheels stands up, causing the chair to roll backward across the floor. The momentum of the chair

a. was zero while stationary and increased when the person stood.

b. was greatest while the person sat in the chair.

c. remained the same.

d. was zero when the person got out of the chair and increased while the person sat.​

Answers

Answer:

a. was zero while stationary and increased when the person stood.

Explanation:

momentum is mass times velocity.

initial velocity was zero

final velocity was NOT zero.

The qualitative equivalent of external validity is:
A- Credibility

B- Dependability

C- Transformability

D- Confirmability

Answers

c transformability i think

Which feature of a balanced chemical equation demonstrates the law of
conservation of mass?
O A. It has the same types of atoms on both sides of the reaction
arrow.
O B. It shows the reactants of a chemical reaction to the left of the
reaction arrow.
O C. It has coefficients to show how much of each substance a
chemical reaction uses.
Thing
D. It shows the products of a chemical reaction to the right of the
reaction arrow.

Answers

Answer:  A) It has the same types of atoms on both sides of the reaction

arrow.

Explanation:  A balanced equation demonstrates the conservation of mass by having the same number of each type of atom on both sides of the arrow.

A 1200 kg car moves due north with a speed of 15m/s. An identical car moves due east with the same speed of 15m/s what are the direction and the magnitude of the system’s total momentum

Answers

a.

The direction of the total momentum is 45°

The momentum of the first car is given by p = mv where m = mass of car = 1200 kg and v = velocity of car = 15 m/sj (since it moves due north).

So, p = mv

= 1200 kg × (15 m/s)j

= (18000 kgm/s)j

Also, the momentum of the identical car, p' = mv' where m = mass of car = 1200 kg and v' = velocity of car = (15 m/s)i (since it moves due east).

So, p' = mv'

= 1200 kg × (15 m/s)i

= (18000 kgm/s)i

So, the total momentum of the system P = p + p'

=  (18000 kgm/s)j +  (18000 kgm/s)i

=  (18000 kgm/s)i +  (18000 kgm/s)j

The direction of the total momentum of the system P is gotten from

tanФ = p'/p

= 18000 kgm/s ÷ 18000 kgm/s

= 1

Ф = tan⁻¹(1)

= 45°

The direction of the total momentum is 45°

b.

The magnitude of the total momentum of the system is 25455.84 kgm/s

The magnitude of the total momentum of the system P = √(p'² + p²)

= √[(18000 kgm/s)² + (18000 kgm/s)²]

= (18000 kgm/s)√(1 + 1)

= (18000 kgm/s)√2

= 25455.84 kgm/s

The magnitude of the total momentum of the system is 25455.84 kgm/s

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please help 9.2.1 project in science just ned an example​

Answers

Answer:

Give me what kind of example you need please so I can help you. Put it in the comments.

Explanation:

A 10kg object is 15 meters up a hill. Find its potential energy

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Relative to an origin at the bottom of the hill,

PE = mgh = 10(9.8)(15) = 1470 J

What is work? A. What happens when energy is destroyed B. The number of molecules in a substance C. The total size of an object divided by its mass D. What happens when a force causes an object to move​

Answers

Answer:

Which extended definition would be most helpful to add to this body paragraph?

Laughter Yoga, a new form of yoga, is becoming increasingly popular.

Laughter Yoga, which is becoming more and more popular, was created in the 1990s.

Laughter Yoga is modeled after traditional yoga but includes laughter exercises.

Laughter Yoga is a form of yoga that was created by Dr. Madan Kataria in the 1990s.

Explanation:

c

A pendulum with a length of 2 m has a period of 2.8 s. What is the period of a pendulum with a length of 8 m

Answers

Answer:

P = 2 pi (L / g)^1/2

P2 / P1 = (8 / 2)^1/2 = 2

The period would be twice as long or 5.6 sec.

PLEASE HELP FOR PHYSICS!
All objects exert a gravitational force on all other objects. This force is given by, F = GMm r2 , where the value of G = 6.673 × 10–11 N–m2/kg2 , M is the mass of the heavier object, m is the mass of the lighter object, and r is the distance between the two objects.
What is the force of gravity between two balls of mass 50 kg each if the distance between them is 25 m. Assume that there is no interference from any other gravitational field.

Answers

Hi there!

Recall Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation:

[tex]\large\boxed{F_g = G\frac{m_1m_2}{r^2}}[/tex]

Where:

Fg = Force of gravity (N)

G = Gravitational Constant

m1, m2 = masses of objects (kg)

r = distance between objects (m)

Plug in the given values stated in the problem:

[tex]F_g = (6.673*10^{-11})\frac{50 * 50}{25^2} = \boxed{2.669 * 10^{-10} N}[/tex]

How much power does it take to lift 30.0 N 10.0 m high in 10.00 s?

Answers

Answer:

60w

Explanation:

The power required is 30 Watt.

Let us recall that power is defined as the rate of doing work. Hence, we can write as follows;

Power = Work done/ time taken

Now;

work done =  Force × distance

Force = 30.0 N

Distance = 10.0 m

work done = 30.0 N × 10.0 m = 300 J

The power expended = 300 J/10.00 s = 30 Watt

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the turns ratio for a transformer with 225 turns of wire in its primary winding and 675 turns in the secondary is: n

Answers

The ratio of the primary turns to the secondary turns is 1/3

The correct answer to the question is Option A. 1/3

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Primary turn (Nₚ) = 225 turnsSecondary turn (Nᵣ) = 675 turns Ratio of primary to secondary =?

Ratio = Nₚ/Nᵣ

Nₚ/Nᵣ = 225 / 675

Nₚ/Nᵣ = 1/3

Therefore, the ratio of the primary turns to the secondary turns is 1/3

Complete question:

See attached photo

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A car slams on its brakes creating an acceleration of -4.7 m/s^2. It comes to rest after traveling a distance of 235 m. What was its velocity before it began to accelerate?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

v² = u² + 2as

0² = u² + 2(-4.7)(235)

u² = 2209

u = 47 m/s

The diagram shows the velocity-time graph for a car travelling in a straight line along a road. Calculate the acceleration between t = 2.0 s and t = 5.0 s.

Answers

Answer:

a = Δv/Δt = (0 - 20) / (5 - 2) = -6⅔ m/s²

48.36
g.
MgSO4 to motes

Answers

Answer:120.3676

Explanation: using the molecular calculator and molar mass of MgSO4. hope this helps!

The security alarm on a parked car goes off and produces a frequency of 769 Hz. The speed of sound is 343 m/s. As you drive toward this parked car, pass it, and drive away, you observe the frequency to change by 69.5 Hz. At what speed are you driving

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

ASSUMING your speed is constant

f₀ = f(v + vo)/(v + vs)

   Δf = f approach - f depart

69.5 = (769(343 + vo)/(343 + 0)) - (769(343 - vo)/(343 + 0))

69.5 = 769(2vo/343)

  vo = 15.5 m/s

The speed of car driving is 15.5 m/s as the car is parked and drive away.

What is speed?

Speed is defined as a measurement of the length of time it takes for an object to travel a certain distance. You can determine an object's speed if you know how far it moves in a given amount of time. Time does not move, hence there is no concept of a speed of time. Time refers to how we move through the temporal realm. Speed is a unit of measurement for how quickly something is moving. A change in velocity results in a change in speed.

To calculate the speed we use the formula

f₀ = f (v + vo) / (v + vs)

Δf = f approach - f depart

69.5 = (769(343 + vo) / (343 + 0)) - (769(343 - vo)/(343 + 0))

69.5 = 769(2vo/343)

vo = 15.5 m/s

Thus, the speed of car driving is 15.5 m/s as the car is parked and drive away.

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This is an image of a satellite traveling around Earth. Explain what are the two forces that are keeping the satelite around Earth without flying off or hitting the ground.​

Answers

Answer:

One force will be gravity & inertia.

Explanation:

Bioth are combine to keep Earth in orbit around the sun, and the moon in orbit around Earth

how far from the lens is the image of the house if the house is 16 ft from the thin convex lens with a focal length of 8 ft

Answers

This question involves the concepts of the thin lens formula, focal length, and image distance.

The image of the house is "16 ft" away from the lens.

According to the thin lens formula:

[tex]\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{q}[/tex]

where,

f = focal length = 8 ft

p = object distance = 16 ft

q = image distance = ?

Therefore,

[tex]\frac{1}{8\ ft}=\frac{1}{16\ ft}+\frac{1}{q}\\\\\frac{1}{q}=\frac{1}{8\ ft}-\frac{1}{16\ ft}\\\\\frac{1}{q}=0.125\ ft^{-1}-0.0625\ ft^{-1}\\\\q=\frac{1}{0.0625\ ft^{-1}}\\\\[/tex]

q = 16 ft

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Shorter the vibrating part more will be the pitch. How?​

Answers

Answer:When the length of a string is changed, it will vibrate with a different frequency.Shorter strings have higher frequency and therefore higher pitch.

The primary evidence that has led astronomers to conclude that the expansion of the universe is accelerating comes from __________.

Answers

The Universe is often studied by Scientist. The primary form of evidence that has led astronomers to conclude that the expansion of the universe is accelerating is the Observations of white dwarf supernovae.

There was the discovery of the faintness of high-redshift Type I supernovae by a team of scientist which showed that the expansion of the universe is accelerating.

The key evidence for that made scientist to talk about the expansion of the universe is accelerating comes from viewing and studying of white dwarf supernovae. It has been found that most distant stars all orbit at approximate speed as stars found about 30,000 light-years from their center.

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Mechanical energy conservation states that
The total amount of energy will eventually be destroyed.
Potential energy will be conserved, but kinetic energy will be destroyed.
The total amount of energy, kinetic plus potential, remains the same.
Kinetic energy will be conserved, but potential energy will be destroyed.
Pls hurry I’ll give 50 points

Answers

Answer:

The total amount of energy, kinetic plus potential, remains the same.

Explanation:

What is the approximate value of k when 30 = e^5k?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

30 = e^5k

ln30 = lne^5k

ln30 = 5k

k = ln30/5

k = 0.68023947...

round to your heart's content.

K
Mission CG9: Weightlessness
Consider the several locations along a roller coaster
track. In which location(s) would the riders feel less
than their normal weight? Select all that apply.
Location A
Location B
Location C
a
=-10 m/s/s, dn
--2 m/s/s, up
a--6 m/s/s, dn
Location D
Location E
x=-12 m/s/s, dn
---6 m/s/s, up

Answers

The locations where the riders feel less than their normal weight are Location A, Location C and Location D.

The given parameters;

Location A, a = 10 m/s² downLocation B, a = 2 m/s² upLocation C, a = 6 m/s² downLocation D, a = 12 m/s² downLocation E, a = 6 m/s² up

The normal weight of the riders is calculated by applying Newton's second law of motion as follows;

W = mg

W = 9.8m

The apparent weight of the riders for the upward acceleration is calculated  as follows;

[tex]R = m(g + a)[/tex]

The apparent weight of the riders for the downward acceleration is calculated  as follows;

[tex]R = m(g - a)[/tex]

The apparent weight of the riders at location A is calculated as follows;

[tex]R_ A = m(9.8 - 10)\\\\R_ A = -0.2 m[/tex]

The apparent weight of the riders at location B is calculated as follows;

[tex]R_B = m(9.8 + 2)\\\\R_B = 11.8 m[/tex]

The apparent weight of the riders at location C is calculated as follows;

[tex]R_C = m(9.8 - 6)\\\\R_C = 3.8 m[/tex]

The apparent weight of the riders at location D is calculated as follows;

[tex]R_D = m(9.8 - 12)\\\\R_D = -2.2 m[/tex]

The apparent weight of the riders at location E is calculated as follows;

[tex]R_E = m(9.8 + 6)\\\\R_E = 15.8 m[/tex]

Thus, the locations where the riders feel less than their normal weight are;

Location ALocation CLocation D.

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