Answer:
Carbohydrates
Explanation:
Living things use carbohydrates as their main source of energy. The breakdown of sugars, such as glucose, supplies immediate energy for cell activities. Plants, some animals, and other organisms also use carbohydrates for structural purposes.
An excess of oxygen reacts with 451.4 g of lead, forming 374.7 g of lead(II) oxide. Calculate the percent yield of the reaction.
Answer: The percent yield of the reaction is 77.0 %
Explanation:
[tex]2Pb+O_2\rightarrow 2PbO[/tex]
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Number of moles of lead}=\frac{451.4g}{207.2g/mol}=2.18moles[/tex]
[tex]\text{Number of moles of lead oxide}=\frac{374.7g}{223.2g/mol}=1.68moles[/tex]
According to stoichiometry:
2 moles of [tex]Pb[/tex] produces = 2 moles of [tex]PbO_2[/tex]
2.18 moles of [tex]Pb[/tex] is produced by=[tex]\frac{2}{2}\times 2.18=2.18moles[/tex] of [tex]PbO_2[/tex]
Mass of [tex]PbO_2[/tex] =[tex]moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=2.18\times 223.2g/mol=486.6[/tex]
percent yield =[tex]\frac{374.7g}{486.6g}\times 100=77.0\%[/tex]
What volume. In liters, of H2O(g) measured at STP is produced by the combustion of 15.63 g of natural gas (CH4) according to the following equation? CHale) +20269) CO2 + 2H2008)
Answer:
V = 43.95 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of CH₄ decomposed = 15.63 g
Volume of H₂O produced at STP = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
CH₄ + 2O₂ → 2H₂O + CO₂
Number of moles of CH₄:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 15.63 g/ 16 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.98 mol
Now we will compare the moles of H₂O with CH₄.
CH₄ : H₂O
1 : 2
0.98 : 2×0.98 = 1.96 mol
Volume of hydrogen:
PV = nRT
1 atm × V = 1.96 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 273.15 K
V = 43.95atm.L / 1atm
V = 43.95 L
List 5 foods that contain bacteria?
PLEASE HELP ME!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
WRITE A SHORT PASSAGE ON HOW FIBRES ARE SPUN
HELPPP WILL MARK AS BRAINLIEST
Answer: Spun yarn is made by twisting staple fibers together
To make a cohesive thread Or “single”. Twisting fibers, into yarn in the process called spinning can be dated back to the upper Paleolithic. Yarn spinning was one of the first processes to be industrialized.
Explanation:
Draw and name the structures of the carboxylic acids and esters you put together using molecular models.
Answer:
This question is incomplete
Explanation:
However, when the carboxylic acids and esters put together are obtained, the procedure below can be followed in drawing and naming them.
For carboxylic acid,
1) it should be noted that the functional group here is -COOH which is drawn as -C = OH
|
OH
2) The carbon of the functional group is included among the carbon to be counted when naming the structure. For example, the compound below is propanoic acid.
CH₃CH₂COOH - As you can see that there are 3 carbons linked chain there.
3) As can be seen in (2) above, the suffix "oic" is used to name carboxylic acids
4) The carbon chain here is saturated (meaning there is no double or triple bond within the carbon chain)
Example of a structure of carboxylic acid is
H₃C - CH₂ - CH₂ - C = OH
|
OH
The structure above is a butanoic acid
For ester
1)The functional group here is -COO- . which can be drawn as
- C = O
|
O -
(meaning one oxygen atom is double bonded to the carbon and the other oxygen atom is bonded to another carbon chain)
2) The alkyl group attached to the oxygen atom is first of all mentioned before the carbon chain attached from the left is mentioned. For example, CH₃CH₂CH₂COOCH₂CH₃ is ethyl butanoate
3) As seen from (2) above, the suffix "oate" is used to end the name of esters
4) As also seen from (2) above, the carbon of the functional group is also included while counting the carbon chain of the parent name (butanoate).
5) The carbon chains here are also saturated.
Example of this ester is
CH₃CH₂C = O
|
O - CH₂CH₃
The name of this compound is ethyl propanoate
What is the best-known feature of sedimentary
rocks?
A. ripple marks
B. fossils
C. graded bedding
D. cross-bedding
Answer:
option is (b)
Explanation:
please mark me as brilliant
The reaction of zinc metal and hydrochloric acid produces hydrogen gas and zinc chloride. Write the balanced chemical equation. Phases are optional.
Answer:
Zn + 2HCl -----> ZnCl₂ + H₂
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation for Zn with hydrogen is Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl₂+ H₂.
What is balanced chemical equation?
A balanced chemical equation is one in which number of reactant is equal to number of products. When Zinc reacts with hydrogen it will form zinc chloride and hydrogen gas.
Here, 1 molecules of hydrochloric acid are participating in the process, and 1 molecules of hydrogen are being created.
Therefore, The balanced chemical equation for Zn with hydrogen is Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl₂+ H₂.
To learn more about zinc, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/13890062
#SPJ2
1 point
Which element requires the least amount of energy to remove its valence electron(s)?
barium
chlorine
oxygen
carbon
What is the specific rotation of a sample of carvone that is an equal mixture of the R and S enantiomers
Answer:
Zero
Explanation:
An an equal mixture of the R and S enantiomers of carvone is called a racemic mixture.
In a racemic mixture, the R enantiomer rotates plane polarized light in one direction while the S enantiomer rotates plane polarized light in another direction.
This cancels out the rotation due to each enantiomer since they are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction leading to a specific rotation of zero for the racemic mixture.
formal charge of hcooh
Answer:
What is the question?
A scientist is considering formaldehyde (HCHO) for use in an experiment. She is studying the strength of triple bonds in molecules. Is
ormaldehyde a good choice for her to use? Why?
A. Yes, HCHO has three triple bonds.
B. Yes, HCHO has one triple bond.
C. No, HCHO has a double bond but no triple bonds.
D. No, HCHO has only single bonds.
Answer them please thanks
Answer:
(3) sorry if I'm wrong
7. (1-fertilization [sorry if wrong again]
8. (4-mitosis
Explanation:
I'm learning about this right now...Sorry if I'm wrong but I'm pretty sure they're right! Hope this helps tho! if I'm right maybe mark me brainliest?
Why does the flask have to be closed during the hydrochloric acid and sodium carbonate reaction?
Answer:
The flask has to be closed during the hydrochloric acid and sodium carbonate reaction as the resultant gas got trapped inside the closed flask.
Explanation:
The hydrochloric acid and sodium carbonate reaction was exothermic that caused the pressure to decrease. The flask has to be closed during the hydrochloric acid and sodium carbonate reaction as the resultant gas got trapped inside the closed flask.
In exothermic reactions, energy is produced in the form of heat or light.
Why is it necessary to add concentrated HCl, then water, rather than a solution of HCl to the eudiometer tube
If we add water to a concentrated acid, then the solution may boil very violently, splashing concentrated acid. If add acid to water, the solution that forms is very dilute and a small amount of heat is released.
Why do we add acid to water?When a strong acid is poured into water, it flows down the flask and mixes much better, so no boiling takes place. The addition of water to acid forms an extremely concentrated solution of acid initially. A large amount of heat is released and the solution may boil very violently, splashing concentrated acid out of the beaker and all this because the reaction is exothermic in nature.
The reason this takes place is due to a large amount of energy liberated in the hydration reaction of concentrated ions. Therefore, we add acid to water dropwise for the dilution with constant stirring and not water to acid directly.
If we add water to acid, then an exothermic reaction occurs and the solution may boil very violently. To form the dilute solution of any strong acid, you should add acid to water and the small amount of heat released is not sufficient to vaporize and spatter it.
Learn more about dilution of acid, here:
https://brainly.com/question/
#SPJ2
The atomic masses of 20Ne (90.48 percent), 21Ne (0.27 percent), and 22Ne (9.25 percent) are 19.9924356, 20.9938428, and 21.9913831 amu, respectively. Calculate the average atomic mass of neon. The percentages in parentheses denote the relative abundance
Answer:
20.180042 amu
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Isotope A (20Ne)
Mass of A = 19.9924356 amu
Abundance (A%) = 90.48%
Isotope B (21Ne):
Mass of B = 20.9938428 amu
Abundance (B%) = 0.27%
Isotope C (22Ne):
Mass of C = 21.9913831 amu
Abundance (C%) = 9.25%
Average atomic mass of Neon =.?
The average atomic mass of Neon can be obtained as follow:
Average atomic mass = [(mass of A × A%)/100] + [(mass of B × B%)/100] + [(mass of C × C%)/100]
= [(19.9924356 × 90.48)/100] + [(20.9938428 × 0.27) /100] + [(21.9913831 × 9.25) /100]
= 18.0891557 + 0.05668338 + 2.03420294
= 20.180042 amu
Therefore, the average atomic mass of Neon is 20.180042 amu
How many grams of Ag2CO3 will precipitate when excess Na2CO3 solution is added to 40.0 mL of 0.679 M AgNO3 solution
Answer:
The answer is "[tex]37.45364 \ g[/tex]"
Explanation:
Equation:
[tex]2AgNO_3 (aq) + Na_2CO_3 (aq) \longrightarrow Ag_2CO_3 (s) + 2NaNO_3 (aq)[/tex]
Calculating the mol of [tex]AgNO_3[/tex]:
[tex]\to V = 40.0 mL\\\\[/tex]
[tex]= 40.0 \times 10^{-2} \ L \\\\[/tex]
[tex]\to n = Molarity \times Volume \\\\[/tex]
[tex]= 0.679 \times 40.0 \times 10^{-2}\\\\= 27.16 \times 10^{-2} \ mol[/tex]
mol of [tex]Ag_2CO_3= \frac{1}{2} \times n\\\\[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{1}{2} \times 27.16 \times 10^{-2}\\\\= 13.58 \times 10^{-2}\\\\[/tex]
Calculating the molar mass of [tex]Ag_2CO_3[/tex],:
[tex]= 2\times MM(Ag) + 1 \times MM(C) + 3 \times MM(O)\\\\= 2 \times 107.9 + 1 \times 12.01 + 3 \times 16.0\\\\= 275.81 \ \frac{g}{mol}[/tex]
Calculating the mass of [tex]Ag_2CO_3[/tex],
[tex]m = mol \times molar \ mass[/tex]
[tex]= 13.38 \times 10^{-2}\ mol \times 2.758 \times 10^2 \ \frac{g}{mol}\\\\= 37.45364 \ g[/tex]
When a material gains thermal energy and melts, it is undergoing a physical change.
Answer:
True, it undergoes a physical change.
Explanation:
A physical change is a change that does not change the chemical makeup of a material. This includes altering its shape.
which stimulate causes high energy emotional elation dehydration and damage serotonin producing neurons
Answer:
ecstasy
Explanation:
What is one example of chemical weathering affecting a rock
Answer:
one example of chemical weathering is when carbon dioxide mixes with water.
Explanation:
when dioxide mixes with water it creates carbonation.
Question 2 of 25
Rain exists in which phase?
O A Liquid
O B. Solid
C. Plasma
D. Gas
Answer:
liquid
Explanation:
correct answer hope it helps
A beverage manufacturer wants to increase The solunility of carbon dioxide in its carbonated drinks as beverages produced which action will increase the solubility of CO2 gas the most
A. Decreasing the pressure on it
B. Increasing stirring
C. Decreasing its temperature
D. Increasing its temperature
Answer: C
Explanation:
A commonly held idea about influenza is that it is a disease that occurs primarily in cold weather. Doctors report incidences of illness, such as influenza, to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). The graph below shows data for three flu seasons. Note that this graph shows data from October, week 40, of one year to July, week 28, of the following year.
Which evidence supports this idea?
The graph line for 2008-09 has the highest peaks for flu.
All three graph lines show different patterns throughout the year.
The graph line for 2008-09 has a peak in week 44.
All three graph lines peak over the same few weeks of winter.
Answer:
D.All three graph lines peak over the same few weeks of winter.
Explanation:
took the test
Why do gases diffuse more quickly than liquids?
Choose the correct answer.
A) Liquids can be compressed easily.
B)The particles in gases are not mobile.
C)Liquids are always at lower temperatures than gases.
D)Gas particles move rapidly and have space between them.
Answer:
D)Gas particles move rapidly and have space between them.
Explanation:
Matter exists in three states namely: solids, liquids and gases. The particles contained in these three states are different from one another. In the gaseous state, the particles are FAR APART from one another i.e. space exists and they move at a very fast rate in contrast to the particles of a liquid, which have less space and move slower.
This rapid movement of gas particles within a less restricted space accounts for the reason why gaseous substances DIFFUSE more quickly than liquids.
what elements make up duralumin( an alloy)?
Answer:
In addition to aluminium, the main materials in duralumin are copper, manganese and magnesium.
Answer:
The original composition has been varied for particular applications; it may contain about 4 percent copper, 0.5–1 percent manganese, 0.5–1.5 percent magnesium, and, in some formulations, some silicon.
The three lines in this Lewis dot structure represent the.
A)
three valence electrons of dinitrous oxide.
B)
six electrons in the triple bond of diatomic nitrogen.
C)
three electrons joining two nitrogen atoms in a diatomic molecule.
D)
three double bonds between the valence electrons of diatomic nitrogen.
Answer:
B) . six electrons in the triple bond of diatomic nitrogen
Explanation:
The three line in this Lewis dot structure represents the six electrons in the triple bond of diatomic nitrogen.
Nitrogen is made up of 7 electrons with 5 valence ones.
A lewis structure is made up of the symbol of the element surrounded by dot to represent the valence electrons.
In this nitrogen molecule, both species share 6 electrons. This makes each nitrogen atom isoelectronic with neon.
25. Which of the following statements concerning atomic structure is/are correct?
1. The nucleus contains most of an atom's mass.
2. The nucleus contains all the positive charge of an atom.
3. Electrons surround the nucleus and account for the majority of an atom's volume.
1 only
2 only
3 only
2 and 3
1, 2, and 3
Answer:
It would be 2 and 3
The image shows the structure of an atom, I hope it helps :)
To see the number of atoms of an element in a given molecule we need to multiply stoichiometry to the number that is written on the foot of the element that is stoichiometry. Therefore, the correct option is option 2,3.
What is atom?Atom is the smallest particle of any element, molecule or compound. Atom can not be further divided. Atoms contains nucleus in its center and electron that revolve around the atom in fixed orbit.
In the nucleus, proton and neutron are present. Electron has -1 charge while proton has +1 charge. Neutron is neutral that is it has no charge. So overall the charge of nucleus is due to only proton, not by neutron. The nucleus contains all the positive charge of an atom. Electrons surround the nucleus and account for the majority of an atom's volume.
Therefore, the correct option is option 2,3.
To know more about atom, here:
https://brainly.com/question/13518322
#SPJ2
A Barometer reads 29.1 inches of mercury.Calculate this pressure in mmHg.
What is the answer?
This follows a simple conversion technique. Basically what the question is trying to say here is to convert 29.1 inHg to mmHg. 1 inHg is equal to 25.4 mmHg so 29.1 inHg would be equal to [tex]25.4 * 29.1[/tex] which when evaluated turns out to be: [tex]739.14[/tex]. :D
The pressure will be 739.14 mm Hg.
What is pressure?The SI unit measuring pressure would be the pascal, which measures the force of each unit area of the surface.
Calculation of pressure
It is known that 1inHg = 25.4 mm Hg.
Hence, the pressure = 25.4 × 29.1 = 739.14 mm Hg
Therefore, the pressure will be 739.14 mm Hg.
To know more about pressure
https://brainly.com/question/15175692
#SPJ2
PLEASE HELP IM TIMED
Which of the following is not an oxidation-reduction reaction?
Upper X e upper F subscript 6 (s) right arrow upper X e upper F subscript 4 (s) plus upper F subscript 2 (g).
2 upper C s (s) plus upper I subscript 2 (g) right arrow 2 upper C s upper I (s).
2 upper H subscript 2 upper S upper O subscript 4 (a q) plus 2 upper B a (upper O upper H) subscript 2 (a q) right arrow 2 upper B a upper S upper O subscript 4 upper H subscript 2 upper O (l).
Upper Z n (s) lus 2 upper A g upper N upper O subscript 3 (a q) right arrow upper Z n (upper N upper O subscript 3) subscript 2 (a q) plus upper A g (s).
Answer: choice 2
Explanation:
A 7.28 g sample of chromium metal was heated to produce chromium oxide. The weight of the compound was 10.63 g. What is the percent chromium in this compound?
Answer:
68.48%
Explanation:
The percent mass of an element in a compound tells us about the amount of such element contributed to the total compound.
In this case, 7.28 g sample of chromium metal was heated to produce chromium oxide with weight of 10.63 g. The percent mass of chromium in chromium oxide can be calculated by using the formula:
%mass of Cr = mass of Cr/mass of Chromium oxide × 100%
%mass of Cr = 7.28/10.63 × 100
%mass of Cr = 0.6848 × 100
%mass of Cr = 68.48%
Trinitrotoluene (TNT, C7H5N3O6) undergoes complete combustion according to the following balanced chemical equation:
C7H5N3O6(s)+214O2(g)→7CO2(g)+32N2(g)+52H2O(l)
If 25.7 g of TNT is combusted in a 0.500 L container filled with O2 at a pressure of 7.02 bar and a temperature of 298 K, calculate the maximum mass of CO2 that could be produced.
Answer:
[tex]m_{CO2}=8.33gCO2[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, since the chemical reaction is:
[tex]C_7H_5N_3O_6(s)+\frac{21}{4} O2(g)\rightarrow 7CO_2(g)+\frac{3}{2} N_2(g)+\frac{5}{2} H_2O(l)[/tex]
Thus, since we have the initial moles of TNT:
[tex]n_{TNT}=25.7g*\frac{1mol}{227.13g} =0.113mol[/tex]
And the initial moles of oxygen given the ideal gas equation:
[tex]n_{O_2}=\frac{6.93atm*0.5L}{0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*298K}=0.142molO_2[/tex]
Given the 1:7 mole ratio between TNT and carbon dioxide and the 21/4:7 mole ratio between oxygen and carbon dioxide, we compute the yielded moles by each reactant:
[tex]n_{CO_2}^{by\ TNT}=0.113molTNT*\frac{7molCO_2}{1molTNT}=0.791molCO_2\\\\ n_{CO_2}^{by\ O_2}=0.142molO_2*\frac{7molCO_2}{21/4molO_2}=0.189molCO_2[/tex]
Thus, since oxygen yields less moles of carbon dioxide than TNT, we infer it is the limiting reactant, therefore, the produced mass of carbon dioxide is:
[tex]m_{CO2}=0.189molCO2*\frac{44.01gCO2}{1molCO2}\\\\m_{CO2}=8.33gCO2[/tex]
Best regards!