Answer:
See explanation and image attached
Explanation:
The addition of hypohalous acids to alkenes follows the Markovnikov rule. This rule states that the negative part of the addendum is joined to the carbon atom with the least number of hydrogen atoms (more substituted carbon atom).
In the addition of hypohalous acids, the halogen is the positive end of the addendum and the OH^- is the negative end of the addendum. This explains the product shown in the image attached.
A patient provides a urine sample. The density of the patient's urine is 1.0192 g/mL. What is the specific gravity of the urine?
Answer:
1.092
Explanation:
Density = 1.0192 g/mL
oecific gravity = ?
Specific gravity is the ratio of a material's density with that of water.
The density of water at 4 degrees Celsius = 1 g/mL
Specific gravity = 1.0192 / 1 = 1.0192
Because specific gravity is a ratio, it has no dimension.
Give examples of solid materials that dissolve completely in liquid materials.How about those that do not?
ANSWER: Things like salt, sugar and coffee dissolve in water. They are soluble. They usually dissolve faster and better in warm or hot water.
Weathering is a constructive process.
True or false
Answer: true
Explanation: Collection and analysis of data indicates that constructive forces include crustal deformation, faulting, volcanic eruption and deposition of sediment, while destructive forces include weathering and erosion.
A gas at -20c occupies volume 140 ml calculate temperature at which the volume of the gas becomes 65 ml pressure constant
Answer:
–156 °C
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Initial temperature (T1) = –20 °C
Initial volume (V1) = 140 mL
Final volume (V2) = 65 mL
Final temperature (T2) =?
Pressure = constant.
Next, we shall convert –20 °C to Kelvin temperature. This can be obtained as follow:
T(K) = T(°C) + 273
Initial temperature (T1) = –20 °C
Initial temperature (T1) = –20 °C + 273 = 253 K.
Next, we shall determine the new temperature of the gas as follow:
Initial temperature (T1) = 253 K
Initial volume (V1) = 140 mL
Final volume (V2) = 65 mL
Final temperature (T2) =?
V1/T1 = V2/T2
140/253 = 65/T2
Cross multiply
140 × T2 = 253 × 65
140 × T2 = 16445
Divide both side by 140
T2 = 16445 /140
T2 = 117 K
Finally, we shall convert 117 K to celcius temperature. This can be obtained as follow:
T(°C) = T(K) – 273
T2 = 117 K
T2 = 117 K – 273
T2 = –156 °C
Thus, the new temperature of the gas is –156 °C
Gallium is produced by the electrolysis of a solution made by dissolving gallium oxide in concentrated NaOH(aq). Calculate the amount of Ga(s) that can be deposited from a Ga(III) solution using a current of 0.710 A that flows for 60.0 min.
Answer:
0.00883 mol
Explanation:
Let's consider the reduction reaction of gallium.
Ga³⁺(aq) + 3 e⁻ ⇒ Ga(s)
We can establish the following relationships:
1 min = 60 s1 A = 1 C/s1 mole of electrons have a charge of 96486 C (Faraday's constant)When 3 moles of electrons circulate, 1 mole of Ga is depositedThe amount of Ga deposited using a current of 0.710 A that flows for 60.0 min is:
[tex]60.0min \times \frac{60s}{1min} \times \frac{0.710C}{s} \times \frac{1mole^{-} }{96486C} \times \frac{1molGa}{3mole^{-}} = 0.00883 molGa[/tex]
Which of the following best defines climate)_( Short-term atmospheric conditions of a region Ob The weather pattern of an area over two weeks or less Average weather conditions of a region over the long term Od A pattern of weather that never changes
Answer:
Average weather conditions of a region over the long term
Explanation:
Climate is the long-term average of weather, typically averaged over a period of 30 years. More rigorously, it denotes the mean and variability of meteorological variables over a time spanning from months to millions of years.
In the reaction of silver nitrate with copper metal, metallic silver comes out of solution, and the solution turns blue. This as a ________ reactio
Answer:
Single displacement reaction.
Explanation:
Hello!!
In this case, since the reaction between silver nitrate and copper metal is:
[tex]2AgNO_3(aq)+Cu(s)\rightarrow 2Ag(s)+Cu(NO_3)_2(aq)[/tex]
As silver was forming silver nitrate, due to the presence of copper, which has the capacity to displace silver out of the salt, we notice the formation of solid silver and a resulting copper (II) nitrate which is blue in aqueous solution.
Therefore, this is a single displacement reaction, because the the lonely copper displaced the silver.
Best regards!
Human blood has a molar concentration of solutes of 0.30 M. What is the osmotic pressure of blood at 25°C?
Answer:
π = 7.33atm
Explanation:
Osmotic pressure is defined as the pressure that must be applied to stop the mass transfer when a semipermeable membrane separates it of pure water. The equation is:
π = M×R×T
Where P is osmotic pressure
M is molar mass = 0.30M
R is gas constant = 0.082atmL/molK
And T is absolute temperature = 25°C + 273.15 = 298.15K
π = 0.30M×0.082atmL/molK×298.15K
π = 7.33atmOsmotic pressure of human blood at 25 degree C or at absolute temperature is equal to 7.33 atm.
What is osmotic pressure?
It is defined as the minimum pressure exerted on the solution, which is required to stop the flow of pure solvent from low concentration to high concentration through the semi permeable membrane.
Osmotic pressure can be calculted as :
P = M × R × T
Where, P = Osmotic pressure
M = Molar mass = 0.30 M (given)
R = Universal gas constant = 0.082 atmL/molK
T = Absolute temperature 25 degree C = 25⁰C + 273.15 = 298.15 K
Putting all these values in the given equation, we get:
P = 0.30 × 0.082 × 298.15 = 7.33 atm
Hence, 7.33 atm is the osmotic pressure of blood at 25⁰C .
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Ammonia gas(NH3) and oxygen(O2) gas react to form nitrogen gas and water vapor. Suppose you have 2.0 mol of and 13.0 mol of O2 in a reactor. Calculate the largest amount of that could be produced. Round your answer to the nearest .
Answer:
[tex]n_{H_2O}=3.0molH_2O\\\\n_{N_2}=1.0molN_2[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, for the described reaction we have:
[tex]2NH_3(g)+\frac{3}{2} O_2(g)\rightarrow N_2(g)+3H_2O(g)[/tex]
Which means there is 2:3/2 mole ratio between ammonia and oxygen and we use it to compute the consumed moles of ammonia by 13.0 moles of oxygen as shown below:
[tex]n_{NH_3}^{consumed \ by\ O_2}=13.0molO_2*\frac{2molNH_3}{\frac{3}{2}molO_2 } =17.33molNH_3[/tex]
However, since just 2.0 mol of ammonia is available, we infer it is the limiting reactant and the maximum amount of both nitrogen and water that can be produced is computed below:
[tex]n_{H_2O}=2.0molNH_3*\frac{3molH_2O}{2molNH_3} =3.0molH_2O\\\\n_{N_2}=2.0molNH_3*\frac{1molN_2}{2molNH_3} =1.0molN_2[/tex]
Best regards!
The properties of compund are different from the properties of their constituenr
Answer: Atoms of carbon and hydrogen
Explanation:
Find the pH and fraction of association of a 0.100 M solution of the weak base B with Kb = 1.00 x 10^5.
Answer:
Fraction of association = 0.01
pH = 11
Explanation:
A weak base, B, is in equilibrium with water as follows:
B(aq) + H2O(l) ⇄ BH⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)
Where Kb is defined as:
Kb = 1.00x10⁻⁵ = [BH⁺] [OH⁻] / [B]
Some B will react producing BH⁺ and OH⁻:
[BH⁺] = X
[OH⁻] = X
[B] = 0.100M - X
As Kb <<< [B] we can say:
[B] ≈ 0.100M
Replacing:
1.00x10⁻⁵ = [X] [X] / [0.100]
1.00x10⁻⁶ = X²
X = 1x10⁻³M = [BH⁺] = [OH⁻]
The fraction of association is [BH⁺] / [B] = 1x10⁻³M / 0.100M = 0.01
As [OH⁻] = 1x10⁻³M, pOH = -log[OH⁻] = 3
pH = 14- pOH
pH = 11The equation 2NaNO3 + CaCl2 - 2NaCl + Ca(NO3)2 is balanced. How many atoms of sodium (Na) are there on either side of the equation? one two four six
Answer:
fou maybe
Explanation:
it was my answer hehe
Answer:2
Explanation:
Because it is
Luca made the following chart for Earth’s four basic movements. What needs to be correct on his chart
Answer:
The solar system speed and Milky Way speed should be switched
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
The solar system speed and Milky Way speed should be switched
What name is given to the elements that appear in the right-most column of the periodic
table?
- Alkali metals
- Alkaline earth metals
- Transition metals
- Noble gases
(NOBLE GASES IS ANSWERR)
Answer:
Noble gases... (You already know...)
Explanation:
The right-most column of the periodic table contains atoms with full electron shells, also known as Noble Gases.
Hope this helped!
Answer:
Noble gases
Explanation:
The six elements listed in the last column of the table (Group 18) of the periodic table are collectively referred to as the noble gases. All of the noble gases have the maximum number of electrons possible in their outer shells (two electrons in helium’s outer shell, and eight electrons for all the others), making them stable.
why does 3-methylcyclohexene elute before
1-methylcyclohexene in gas chromatography?
Answer: The mole percent of 1-methylcyclohexene was 80.21% and the mole percent of 3-methylcyclohexene was 19.79%. This is because 1-methylcyclohexene is the major product with the more stable carbocation intermediate and 3-methylcyclohexene is the minor product with the less stable carbocation intermediate.
Explanation: The mole percent of 1-methylcyclohexene was 80.21% and the mole percent of 3-methylcyclohexene was 19.79%
Three isotopes of argon occur in nature. Calculate the average atomic mass of argon given the following relative atomic masses and abundances of each of the isotopes.
Isotope Relative Atomic Mass Abundance
Ar-36 35.97 amu 0.337%
Ar-38 37.96 amu 0.063%
Ar-40 39.96 amu 99.600%
a
35.97 amu
b
37.95 amu
c
39.95 amu
d
38.96 amu
Answer:
whats the question
Explanation:
Answer:
Calculate the average atomic mass of argon to two decimal places, given the following relative masses and abundances of each of the isotopes: argon-36 (35.97 amu; 0.337%), argon-38 (37.96 amu; 0.063%), and argon-40 (39.96 amu; 99.600%). ... So the atomic mass of Ar is 0.99639. 96 + 0.0006337. 96 + 0.00337*35.97 = 39.957.
Explanation:
hope this help
In a titration, you start with 0.05 M sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and slowly add it to 40 mL of HC1 with an unknown concentration. What is the original concentration of the HC1 if you add a total of 15.4 mL of sodium hydroxide to the HC1 to achieve pH =7?
Answer:
The original concentration of the HCl is: 0.01925 M
Explanation:
Equation:
HCl+NaOH-------> NaCl+H₂O
Volume of NaOH added = 0.05 M
No of moles of NaOH = 15.4 mL [tex]x\frac{1 L}{1000 mL} x\frac{0.05 mol NaOH}{L}[/tex]
= 0.00077 mol NaOH
Then,
Volume of HCl solution = 40 mL x 1/1000 mL
= 0.0400 L
Therefore,
Concentration of HCl = 0.00077 mol/0.0400 L
= 0.01925 M
Now, to find the pH:
pH = -log₁₀[H⁺]
= -log₁₀(2x10⁻⁶)
= 5.7
Balance the following equations ___Fe + __O2= ___Fe3O4
Copper coins turn green when exposed to water. What happens to this chemical reaction if the coins are heated?
1.The coins will turn green slower because chemical reactions slow down with higher temperatures
2.The coins will turn green faster because chemical reactions speed up with higher temperatures
3.The coins will turn green at the same rate as before because temperature has no affect on the speed of chemical reactions
4.The coins will not turn green, algae cannot survive in hot temperatures
Answer:
The coins will turn green faster because chemical reaction speed up with higher temperatures
Copper coins turn green when exposed to water because the coins will turn green faster because reaction speeds up with higher temperatures.
What is the rate of the chemical reaction?The rate of a chemical reaction can be defined as the speed at which the products are formed from the reactants. The rate of a reaction gives information about the time frame under which a reaction can be finished.
The rate of reaction can be described as the speed of a chemical reaction at which reactants are transformed into products. Some chemical reactions are generally instantaneous, while some reactions take time to reach the final equilibrium. Pressure increases the concentration of gaseous reactants resulting in an increase in the rate of reaction.
The rate of reaction will increase with an increase in the temperature of the reaction as the reactant molecules get more kinetic energy and increase the number of collisions.
Therefore, copper coins will turn green faster because reactions speed up with higher temperatures.
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Sugar and Salt in water magnetism, state of matter, or solubility?
please help!!!!
Answer:
solubility
Explanation:
Determine the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.198 g of "KHP" (C8H5O4K) in enough water to make 125 mL of solution.
When the solution is found and titrated with aqueous sodium hydroxide, the endpoint is reached after the addition of 27.80 mL of base solution. How many moles of NaOH reacted? What is the concentration of the NaOH?
Answer:
0.007756M KHP; 0.0009695 moles NaOH reacts; 0.03488M NaOH.
Explanation:
Potassium hydrogen phthalate, KHP, is a salt used as standard to determine concentration of basic solutions as NaOH solutions.
To find molarity of the KHP solution we need to convert mass of KHP to moles and divide this in 125mL = 0.125L:
Moles KHP -Molar mass: 204.22g/mol-:
0.198g * (1mol / 204.22g) = 0.0009695 moles KHP
Molarity:
0.0009695 moles KHP / 0.125L = 0.007756M KHP
NaOH reacts with KHP as follows:
NaOH + KHP → Na⁺ + KP⁻ + H₂O
That means 1 mole of NaOH reacts per mole of KHP, that means moles of NaOH that reacts are = Moles of KHP added:
0.0009695 moles NaOH reacts
In 27.80mL = 0.02780L the NaOH was contained. Molarity is:
0.0009695 moles NaOH / 0.02780L =
0.03488M NaOH
Moles of NaOH added will be "0.034".
According to the question,
→ [tex]Molarity = \frac{Number \ of \ moles}{Volume}[/tex]
By substituting the values, we get
[tex]= \frac{0.198}{204}\times \frac{1000}{125}[/tex]
[tex]= 0.0077 \ M[/tex]
Let,
The number of moles added be "[tex]M_2[/tex]".Now,
→ [tex]M_1 V_1 = M_2 V_2[/tex]
→ [tex]0.0077\times 125=M_2\times 27.8[/tex]
→ [tex]M_2 = 0.034 \ moles[/tex]
Thus the above answer is appropriate.
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When you apply heat energy to a substance, where does the energy go? Think about the law of conservation of energy.
Answer:
the heat energy is transformed to any kind of energy depending on what it's meant to be transformed to.
remember it cannot be destroyed so it's definitely transformed to some kinda energy
A rigid container filled with a gas is placed in ice (ex. nalgene bottle). What will happen to the pressure of the gas? What do you think will happen to the volume?(Graph)
Explanation:
The pressure will decrease but the volume remains constant
Elements in the same period have _____ in common?
-
Answer:
The elements that have the same number of energy levels or the orbitals.
Explanation:
They have he same number -- energy levels
Many materials, such as rocks, expand (get larger) when they are heated and contract (shrink) when they are cooled. This change
in size can cause cracks to form and break large rocks into smaller pieces.
In this example, what is caused by heating and cooling?
OA. decay
ОВ.
weathering
OC.
erosion
OD
earthquakes
Answer:
OB: weathering
Explanation:
the cycle of heating and cooling causes stresses called thermal fatigue, this causes the material to break down. In hand, weathering is a physical and chemical process that causes rocks and minerals on the Earth's surface to break down and decompose. Therefore, this matches the process you have described.
Answer:
weathering fun way to imagen it: just imagen u saw ur worst enemie and pretende it is the rock and the wind and ice and water are ur best friends THEN BAM wind and ice and water(ur best friends) make the rock(worst enemie) to dust :D
What is electronegativity and which chemical family has
the strongest electronegativity according the the Periodic
Trends?
Answer:
Of the main group elements, fluorine has the highest electronegativity (EN = 4.0) and cesium the lowest (EN = 0.79). This indicates that fluorine has a high tendency to gain electrons from other elements with lower electronegativities.
Explanation:
A common misconception people have is that sugar is energy and energy is sugar but you know better. Give me ideas of a clear explanation that could be used to clear up this misconception, please?????!!!!!!
What is the answer? Please
Answer:
Leeunwenhoek
Explanation:
Anton Von Leeunwenhoek was the first scientist to observe live cells and in greater details. He described spirogyra in the mid 15th century.
His contribution to the scientist community opened up the world of micro-organisms. He produced several microscopes to observed the world of micro-organisms that we cannot see with our naked eyes. He also studied plants extensively.The hybrid orbital set used by the central atom in no3- is_____ and why?
a. sp
b. sp3
c. SP2
d. sp3d2
e. sp3d
Answer:
c. SP2
Explanation:
The image in the diagram below shows the structure of NO₃⁻
Nitrogen is the central atom with the electronic configuration of 1s² 2s² 2p³.
So in its outermost shell, it has 3 electrons and the hybridization is sp²
However,
According to Hund's rule:
The ground state of Nitrogen is;
1s² 2s² 2p³
↑↓ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
At the excited state when it is attached to 3 different oxygen ions, we have:
1s² 2s² 2p⁵
O⁻ ---> ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑
1s² 2s² 2p⁵
O⁻ ---> ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑
1s² 2s² 2p⁴
O⁻ ---> ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑ ↑
Thus, the 3 sp² orbital lies in a plane and form 3 N - O σ- bond and one π- bond.
47. A substance has a half life of 3min. After 5 min, the
count rate was observed to be 400 what was its
count rate at rate at zero time?
2
Answer:
1000
Explanation:
PLS GIVE BRAINLIEST