Answer:
Mesopotamia, centered in modern-day Iraq, is regarded as the birthplace of civilization. While the region was widely occupied by humans as early as 12,000 B.C.E., historians believe that large civilizations began in Mesopotamia between 4,000 and 3,000 B.C.E. Mesopotamia's development in this period was supported by a series of geographical factors, including rivers and fertile lands
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Mesopotamia, centered in modern-day Iraq, is regarded as the birthplace of civilization. While the region was widely occupied by humans as early as 12,000 B.C.E., historians believe that large civilizations began in Mesopotamia between 4,000 and 3,000 B.C.E. Mesopotamia's development in this period was supported by a series of geographical factors, including rivers and fertile lands.
The Fertile Crescent
Mesopotamia's soil was uniquely fertile, which gave humans reason to settle in the region and begin farming. As early as 5,800 B.C.E., people were living in the area known as the "Fertile Crescent" to take advantage of the rich soil. The soil's richness came from runoff from nearby mountains, which regularly deposited nutritious silt onto the river floodplain. This region stretched from modern-day Kuwait and Iraq northward to Turkey. Before the settlement of Mesopotamia, neolithic humans were largely hunters and gatherers who did sporadic farming. Mesopotamia's unique fertility allowed humans to settle in one place to farm.
Trade Routes
Mesopotamia's rivers and location in central Asia supported extensive trade routes. In the time of Mesopotamia, smaller civilizations existed to the west in Europe and North Africa and to the east in India. For these regions to trade, they needed to traverse Mesopotamia's territory between them. This allowed Mesopotamia to access resources not native to its region, like timber and precious metals. In turn, Mesopotamia developed key aspects of civilization, like a token system to keep trading records.
Tigris and Euphrates
While Mesopotamia's soil was fertile, the region's semiarid climate didn't have much rainfall, with less than ten inches annually. This initially made farming difficult. Two major rivers in the region -- the Tigris and Euphrates -- provided a source of water that enabled wide-scale farming. Irrigation provided Mesopotamian civilization with the ability to stretch the river's waters into farm lands. This led to engineering advances like the construction of canals, dams, reservoirs, drains and aqueducts. One of the prime duties of the king was to maintain these essential waterways.
Flat With Few Mountains
The Mesopotamian region is relatively flat with few mountains and few forests. This made the people who lived there vulnerable to foreign invasion and conquest, because there were few natural places to hide. Vulnerability spurred the development of major organizational aspects of human civilization like government, professional warfare and concepts of empire. By the first millennium B.C.E., the region was home to the world's first multinational empire, the Assyrian Empire. Assyria introduced government innovations such as dividing its empire into provinces. Mesopotamia's geography also made governance challenging, and numerous rebellions occurred in the early millennia.
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Compare and contrast Spanish, French, Dutch, and British methods of colonization. How were they alike, and how were they different? Be sure to consider their economic goals, relations with American Indians, and demographic features/patterns of settlement.
Answer:
Most colonies established by royal charter. Earliest settlements were in Virginia
and Massachusetts but soon spread all
along the Atlantic coast, from Maine to
Georgia, and into the continent’s interior
as far as the Mississippi River.
Colonists were recruited from among
middle-class farmers, artisans, and
tradesmen. Indentured servants, specialists in certain areas (i.e., sawmill
workers, lumbermen), and convicted
criminals were also brought over.
Immigrants from other countries were
welcomed.
Distance from England and a frugal
Parliament allowed colonists to set up
local governments and representative
assemblies and to tax themselves, as
long as they did not take up arms
against the Crown.
Largely non-Catholics. Although some
tolerance was practiced in most
colonies, the Puritans in Massachusetts
established an autocratic and restrictive
religious leadership. Pennsylvania mandated complete tolerance.
Diverse economic activities included
farming, fishing, and trading. Exports
included tobacco, rice, timber, and fish.
Tobacco was the main source of revenue in the Virginia and North Carolina
colonies.
Rapid growth due to liberal immigration
policies. By 1627 Virginia had approximately 1,000 settlers. By 1754 total
population in the English colonies had
grown to 1.5 million; this included large
proportions of German and French.
Originally friendly; early colonists relied
on Native Americans for trade and for
help with survival. Eventually greed for
land led to major conflicts with Indians.
French Colonies
First colonies were trading posts in
Newfoundland; others followed in wake
of exploration of the St. Lawrence valley,
parts of Canada, and the Mississippi
River. Settlements include Quebec
(1608) and Montreal (1642). Louisiana
settled in the late 1600s.
Initially fur traders, merchants, and missionaries. In 1665 some 1100 French
soldiers arrived and were given land.
Neither Protestants nor peasant farmers
were allowed to emigrate.
Colonies were fully subject to the French
king. There were no political rights or
representative government, and public
meetings could not be held without permission.
Even though Protestants had played a
role in the founding of New France, from
around 1659 on they were excluded
from the colony. Colonial life was largely
controlled by the French Catholic clergy.
Although the French government encouraged farming efforts, the fur trade
proved to be more lucrative. Plantations
established in the Mississippi valley
largely failed.
Slow growth; by 1672 no more than
5,000 colonists had settled throughout
New France. In Canada the French population totaled just under 40,000 by
1734. In Louisiana, by 1763 there were
approximately 10,000 settlers, including
5,000 slaves and Acadians.
Despite conversion efforts of missionaries, French respect for Native Americans
allowed many to forge alliances, especially in their wars against the British.
Spanish Colonies
Crown-sponsored conquests gained riches for Spain and expanded its empire.
Most of the southern and southwestern
regions claimed, as well as sections of
the California coast. Settlements include
St. Augustine, Florida (1565); Santa Fe,
New Mexico (1610); and numerous
cities in Texas and California.
Conquistadores, soldiers, and missionaries were the primary Spanish colonizers; farmers and traders came later.
Colonies were governed by crownappointed viceroys or governors.
Settlers had to obey the king’s laws and
could make none of their own.
Settlers were restricted to Catholics;
Protestants were persecuted and driven
out.
Largely a trading economy; some farming in the West. Commerce was controlled by the Spanish board of trade,
with regulations enforced by the
Spanish military.
Slow growth due to greater emphasis on
military conquest, poor relations with
Native Americans, and numerous early
failures to establish permanent settlements. Largest Spanish populations
were in Florida, Texas, California, and
Mexico.
Spanish missionaries saw Native
Americans as heathens to be converted
to Christianity; soldiers viewed them as
fit only for killing or subjugation.
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Which of the following sets most accurately matches the important document with the concepts it embodies?
A.
Magna Carta: limited power of rulers, trial by jury
B.
English Bill of Rights: freedom of speech, freedom of religion
C.
Mayflower Compact: self-government, representative democracy
D.
Virginia Declaration of Rights: freedom of religion, separation of powers
Answer: D.
Virginia Declaration of Rights: freedom of religion, separation of powers
Explanation:
Virginia's Declaration of Rights is considering a document that is based on the rights of men and rights to reform the government and it is founded by Thomas Jefferson and drafted in 1776 year in June.
Later, this document has inspired and influenced many other documents that are based on independence and rights.
There are 16 sections of the document which are including freedom of religion and separation of powers.
Answer:D
Explanation:
..................
.. .... ..... ...
....... .. .........
..... ......
............ ..
. ..... ..... ....
Which document gives the idea of government providing people a fair and
speedy trial?
How did the Appalachian Mountains contribute to the settlement patterns of the American colonies?
a.The Appalachian Mountains provided coal to settlers.
b.The Appalachian Mountains had a lack of lumber for building homes.
c.The Appalachian Mountains were a geographic barrier to settlers.
d.The Appalachian Mountains provided plenty of fishing opportunities for settlers.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Which statement best completes the diagram on the process for amending
the U.S. Constitution?
The
amendment is
proposed in
Congress
?
The
amendment is
sent to the
states for
ratification.
The amendment
is ratified in
three-fifths of
the states.
A. The amendment is temporarily added to the Constitution.
B. The amendment is approved in both houses of Congress.
Ο Ο Ο Ο
C. The amendment is sent to the Supreme Court for review.
D. The amendment is edited in Congress and sent to the president.
Answer:
i think b
Explanation:
Can someone help me please
How did the Muslim of Spain during the Middle Ages leave their mark on the country ?
Answer:
It left a mark as a wakeup call to Christendom the fractured kingdoms on the Iberian peninsula called for a Reconquista or a "reconquest" of Spain and push the Muslims back to or out of morocco the pope would often send financial aid, and the final Granada war or Reconquista was finished in 1492, with Ferdinand the second gaining a legendary title, after Leon and castile formed the Spanish empire, they kept the Moroccan territories up until 1956.
Explanation:
I hope this helps sorry I'm late
Answer:
Islam was a widespread religion on the Iberian Peninsula, beginning with the Umayyad conquest of Hispania and ending (at least overtly) with its prohibition by the modern Spanish state in the mid-16th century and the expulsion of the Moriscos in the early 17th century, an ethnic and religious minority of around 500,000 people.[2] Although a significant proportion of Moriscos returned to Spain or avoided expulsion through forced conversion to Christianity, the practice of Islam had faded into obscurity by the 19th century.
Explanation:
hope it helps
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True or False: The Catholic Church expanded the work of the Inquisition to target Protestant Reformers.
Answer:
The answer is true
Explanation:
sorry Im wrong
Answer:
True
Explanation:
How might the distribution of powers between the national government and the states have affected the overall effectiveness of the country?
Answer:
Federalism describes the system of shared governance between national and state governments.
The states and the federal government have both exclusive and concurrent powers, which help to explain the negotiation over the balance of power between them.
The federal government can encourage the adoption of policies at the state-level through federal aid programs.
What is federalism?
Before we start talking about federalism, take a moment and see if you can count the number of government entities that have jurisdiction over the place you are right now.
What did you come up with? One? Three? More than that?
Your answer might differ quite a bit depending on where you are. You might be obligated to abide by the laws of your country, your state, your province, your district, your county, your city, or your town. In some countries, a citizen might be governed by three or more layers of government. In others, they might only be governed by a single national government.
In the United States, the two major layers of government are at the state and national levels. This system, where more than one layer of government has jurisdiction over the same territory, is called federalism. Although it seems natural to US citizens that government is divided into multiple layers, in fact, there are only 15 federal republics in the world.
In the United States, the federalist system emerged because the states evolved from separate colonies, which had diverse populations and different needs. The Framers of the Constitution envisioned that state governments, not the national government, would be the main unit of government for citizens on a day-to-day basis.
Civil War era diagram of federalism in the United States, showing the states reporting to the federal government, which reports to the Constitution.
Explanation:
Explain how Shay’s Rebellion led to the Constitutional Convention
Answer:
Although plans for a Constitutional Convention were already under way, the uprising in Massachusetts led to further calls for a stronger national government and influenced the ensuing debate in Philadelphia that led to the drafting of the U.S. Constitution in the summer of 1787
Explanation:
Answer:
Shays’ Rebellion was one of the several critical events that led to the calling of a Constitutional Convention the following year in Philadelphia. Daniel Shays, a former Continental Army captain, led a group of upset western Massachusetts residents who were upset about the way the state government was handling wartime debt and high taxes.
Explanation:
Although the plans for a Constitutional Convention were already underway, so the uprising in Massachusetts led to some further calls for a stronger national government and influenced the ensuing debate in Philadelphia that led to the drafting of the U.S. Constitution in the summer of 1787
Where did people go to discuss new ideas in England?
Answer:
what are the options
Explanation:
Why did people come to the new world
Answer:
Here you go :)
European nations came to the Americas to increase their wealth and broaden their influence over world affairs. Many of the people who settled in the New World came to escape religious persecution. The Pilgrims, founders of Plymouth, Massachusetts, arrived in 1620.
________
Answered by James
Explanation:
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what is a citizen?
Answer:
a legally recognized subject of either a state or Commonwealth
Answer:
A citizen is a person who is a full member of a nation and receives all guaranteed rights of citizenship. A citizen also owes full allegiance to the nation of his or her citizenship. A noncitizen national is a person who is born in a territory that is possessed by another nation. A noncitizen national holds only certain rights. In the United States, nationals of certain territories, such as Guam, Puerto Rico, and the US Virgin Islands, have noncitizen national status but are not represented in Congress and, therefore, do not have to pay taxes.
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how was the boston massacre viewed by the colonists
Answer:
The Boston Massacre had a major impact on relations between Britain and the American colonists. It further incensed colonists already weary of British rule and unfair taxation and roused them to fight for independence. Yet perhaps Preston said it best when he wrote about the conflict and said, “None of them was a hero.
Explanation:
Why would the idea of poor people be scary to many
Answer:
They thought that all poor people are criminals.
Explanation:
The idea of poor people be scary to many because many people thinks that poor people are dangerous and they provides harm to rich people and take money from them. They saw many cases where a poor guy killed the rich people which made them scared from all poor people. These type of people are psychologically not fit and they must be provided with proper medication to treat their disorder.
What countries founded colonies in North America during the age of exploration
Answer:
The main tribes of the plains were Sioux, Cheyenne and Apache. Other tribes included the Hidatsa, Blackfoot, Cheyenne, Pawnee, Shoshone, Mandan and Wichita.
Explanation:
Answer:i need the answer huury pleas
Explanation:
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Answer:
There was conflict and frequent change.
Explanation:
I took the test
The Senate is given the responsibility of approving presidential nominations.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Did the quiz
Answer:
true
Explanation:
bc i took the quiz in got it right
How does karma relate to Hinduism?
Answer:
Karma relates to Hinduism In reincarnation, people reborn to new lives
A soul’s good and bad deeds, karma, determines
course of new life
Explanation:
Hope this helps!! :)
help me pleaseeeeess
Answer:
A B E
Explanation: I'm pretty sure please don't yell at me.
What impact did the printing press have on the Protestant Reformation?
Answer:
The printing press also directly contributed to the Protestant Reformation of 1517 by allowing Martin Luther's 95 Theses, which started the Reformation, to spread quickly and move beyond Wittenberg, Germany, in just a few years. Thanks to the printing press, German translations of Luther's theses enjoyed huge sales.
waht is the worst state in the united state of america
Answer: Navade is supposedly evil, Mississippi is the unhealthiest, Baltimore have alot of crime, its so many flaws in the US, if you ask me i'd say the country is bad, its not even the country itself, its the people running the country, and thats coming from someone who lives in the US. I've moved state to state numerous times and it doesn't get any better.
If you are looking for a job in a factory, at what stage of production should the company be in to be most likely to
hire you and other workers)? What type of manufacturing company would you look for in order to identify one that
is most likely to be hiring additional workers?
Answer:
When more products will be produced.
Explanation:
When there is a need for workers in order to complete the order, the company is able to hire you and other workers. The financial condition of the company depends on the orders they get from the market, if the market needs more products, the company made more products in the factory and for more production, more workers are required so the company will hire more workers. The manufacturing company that produce handmade products needs more workers.
A factory or a firm hires employees and workers according to the occupation and demands required for the posts.
The company is most likely to hire workers when there is a requirement for the production of products and goods.
When the manufacturing unit requires completing orders and products and is short on workers they will employ workers for finishing the tasks.
The manufacturing companies that require manual workers more than machines and technology is most likely to hire additional workers.
To learn more about workers and jobs at factories follow the link:
https://brainly.com/question/4132000
What was the new government structure under the Magna Carta?
O nobles and the court
O the monarch and Parliament
O the monarch, the Great Council, and the House of Commons
O Parliament, the Great Council, and the House of Commons
Answer:
Parliament, the Great Council, and the House of Commons
Explanation:
Answer:
c
Explanation:
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What was the attitude in Mississippi towards African Americans in Politics
Answer:
They were mad. They thought African Americans, were not qualified to be in government, and other political branches.
Explanation:
Look at the map below.
A map titled Southern and Eastern European Immigration. The left side of the map shows the eastern half of the United notes, with dark green along the Atlantic coast and lighter green inland. The right side of the map shows most of Eastern Europe, Italy, and Russia in blue.
This map shows the
"new" wave of immigration, which started in the late 1800s.
"new" wave of immigration, which started in the early 1800s.
"old" wave of immigration, which started in the late 1800s.
"old" wave of immigration, which started in the early 1800s.
Answer:
wheres the map?
Explanation:
A-"new" wave of immigration, which started in the late 1800s.
What is one reason Lowell, Massachusetts, was called a model factory town?
a.
Factories first appeared in the United States in this city.
b.
Factories there were the first to employ young children.
c.
Factory workers there lived in clean, decent housing.
d.
Factory owners there shortened the employees’ workday.
PLEASE HELP! I NEED THIS TO BE FINISHED IN 30 MINUTES!
Answer:
what is one reason lowell massachusetts was called a model factory town? factory owners housed and protected women employees. ... the first thing factory owners needed to finance their business was capitol.
Explanation:
Explanation:
the answer is C
Factory workers there lived in clean, decent housing.
what river junction did the french and british have their sights on to own?
Answer:
Ohio and Mississippi River
King Narmer ! I hope you get a good grade on whatever you're doing !! :)
Answer:
ok
Explanation:
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what are three causes and effects of the columbian exchange?
Answer:
hi....
Explanation:
The Columbian exchange, also known as the Columbian interchange, named after Christopher Columbus, was the widespread transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations, technology, diseases, and ideas between the Americas, West Africa, and the Old World in the 15th and 16th centuries. It also relates to European colonization and trade following Christopher Columbus's 1492 voyage.
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WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!!HURRY THOOOO!!!!!! As a result of the Treaty of Paris in 1763, Spain
O lost control of East Florida to Great Britain
O regained control of West Florida from Great Britain.
Olost control of Florida to Great Britain.
O regained control of Florida from Great Britain.
Answer:
It's C (✿◠‿◠)
Answer:
i think its the third one:lost control of Florida to Great Britain.
Explanation:
lost control of Florida to Great Britain.