Answer:China
Explanation:
1. What do you think Johnson means by the lines, ¨Have not our weary feet / Come to the place for which our fathers sighed?¨
Answer:
These lines are taken from the poem "Lift Every Voice and Sing" by James Weldon Johnson, which is often referred to as the "Black National Anthem". In this context, Johnson is referring to the struggles and hardships that African Americans have faced throughout their history in the United States. The speaker is suggesting that despite the struggles, African Americans have persevered and made progress towards the goals that their ancestors had longed for. The place they have come to is likely a metaphor for the progress towards racial equality and justice.
Which was a disagreement between the Catholic Church and the Eastern
Orthodox Church?
A. The Catholic Church wanted to use Greek as the official language.
B. Only the Catholic Church followed the pope.
C. In the Orthodox Church, priests were not allowed to marry.
D. The Orthodox Church did not believe in Jesus Christ.
C. In the Orthodox Church, priests were not allowed to marry, was a disagreement between the Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church.
In the Eastern Orthodox Church, priests were allowed to marry and have families, while in the Catholic Church, priests were expected to remain celibate. This was one of the many differences that led to the Great Schism in 1054, which resulted in the separation of the two churches. Other factors included disagreements over the authority of the Pope, the use of icons in worship, and theological differences. The split between the two churches created lasting divisions between the Eastern and Western Christian traditions, which still exist today.
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An object that orbits a planet is called a(n) _______
Answer:
An object in an orbit is called a satellite. A satellite can be natural, like Earth or the moon. Many planets have moons that orbit them. A satellite can also be man-made, like the International Space Station.
Bill Nye the Science Guy: Farming
1. Most of the food we eat is grown on a______________________________ .
2. Plants are grown in rows/circular patterns. (circle one)
3. A grocery store gets its __________________________ from farms.
4. Farming is a __________________________ .
5. Grain is stored in a __________________________ on a farm.
6. The dead bugs and leaves in top ____________________________ is called organic material.
7. It takes a short/long time to make top soil. (circle one)
8. Farming with/without using chemicals is organic farming. (circle one)
9. ____________________________ are bugs that eat the growing plants.
10. Some farming is done in ____________________________ ,for example, an oyster farm.
11. Crops need water, Carbon Dioxide, and ____________________________ to grow.
12. __________________________ is the process of bringing water to farms.
13. Milk from a cow can be used to make __________________________ .
14. Not all farms grow crops for food. Some farms grow ______________________ for making clothes.
15. A term for picking the crops when they are ready is known as ________________________ .
Three things I knew that were confirmed in the video:
A- ____________________________________________________
B- ____________________________________________________
C- ____________________________________________________
Three things I didn’t know but I now know because I watched the video:
A- ____________________________________________________
B- ____________________________________________________
C- ____________________________________________________
Answer:
Most of the food we eat is grown on a farm.
Plants are grown in rows/circular patterns. (circle one)
A grocery store gets its produce from farms.
Farming is a big business.
Grain is stored in a silo on a farm.
The dead bugs and leaves in topsoil is called organic material.
It takes a long time to make topsoil.
Farming without using chemicals is organic farming.
Pests are bugs that eat the growing plants.
Some farming is done in water, for example, an oyster farm.
Crops need water, Carbon Dioxide, and sunlight to grow.
Irrigation is the process of bringing water to farms.
Milk from a cow can be used to make cheese.
Not all farms grow crops for food. Some farms grow cotton for making clothes.
A term for picking the crops when they are ready is known as harvest.
Three things I knew that were confirmed in the video:
A- Most of the food we eat is grown on a farm.
B- Crops need water, carbon dioxide, and sunlight to grow.
C- Farming is a big business.
Three things I didn't know but I now know because I watched the video:
A- The dead bugs and leaves in topsoil are called organic material.
B- Milk from a cow can be used to make cheese.
C- Not all farms grow crops for food. Some farms grow cotton for making clothes.
How are a telegraph, a radio satellite, and a wireless computer network related?
The telegraph, radio satellite, and wireless computer network are all related in that they are forms of communication technology that allow people to transmit information over long distances.
What is a telegraph?A telegraph is a device used for transmitting messages over long distances using electrical signals. It was developed in the early 19th century and revolutionized communication by allowing messages to be sent quickly and efficiently across vast distances. The telegraph consists of a key or switch that is used to send signals over a wire or cable, which is received on the other end by a receiver that translates the electrical signals back into readable text. The most famous telegraph system is the Morse code, which used a series of dots and dashes to represent letters and numbers. The telegraph was widely used for communication, particularly in the late 1800s, until it was eventually replaced by newer technologies such as the telephone and the internet.
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Help with this hurry
Answer:
Explanation:The quote "the slave went free, stood a brief moment in the sun, then moved back again into slavery" is a powerful statement that highlights the struggle and challenges faced by African Americans throughout history. It speaks to the fleeting moments of hope and liberation experienced by those who have been oppressed, only to be pulled back into the vicious cycle of systemic racism and inequality.
The phrase "stood a brief moment in the sun" represents the short-lived experience of freedom and equality, which was often snatched away by discriminatory laws and practices. It is a reminder that despite the progress that has been made, there is still a long way to go in the fight for racial justice and equality.
The last part of the quote, "then moved back again into slavery," illustrates the cyclical nature of oppression, where systemic racism and discrimination continue to keep people of color trapped in a vicious cycle of poverty, inequality, and oppression. The statement underscores the need for sustained and continuous efforts to break this cycle, by creating systemic change that addresses the root causes of these issues and creates a more equitable society for all.
how did jimmy carter affect georgias AND the united states society, economy, and government?
Jimmy Carter, who served as the 39th President of the United States from 1977 to 1981, had a significant impact on G e orgia and the United States in various ways.
What was his impact as governor?As a Georgia state senator and governor, he emphasized public education, racial equality, and environmental protection. As president, Carter promoted human rights, energy conservation, and a more balanced foreign policy.
His administration also oversaw the creation of the Department of Energy and the signing of the Camp David Accords between I s r ael and Egypt. Carter's presidency was also marked by economic challenges, including high inflation and unemployment.
Overall, Carter's legacy is one of a committed public servant who sought to improve the lives of Americans and promote peace and justice on a global scale.
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Describe how the parties are different by comparing their ideologies
Answer:
Common ideologies that can form a central part of the identity of a political party include liberalism, conservatism, socialism, communism, anarchism, fascism, feminism, environmentalism, nationalism, fundamentalism, Islamism, and multiculturalism
How did powerful European states respond to the growth of nationalism
during the 19th and early 20th centuries?
OA. By forcing nationalists to relocate to Asian colonies
B. By abandoning agreements made at the Congress of Vienna
OC. By breaking up their empires into smaller nation-states
D. By aggressively suppressing nationalist movements
Mayra poured 10 mL of vinegar into a plastic cup. Then she recorded the initial
temperature as 22 degrees Celsius. While a thermometer was in the cup she added about
1/2 teaspoon of baking soda to the cup. She noticed that the baking soda dissolved into
the vinegar and bubbles started to form. After the bubbles stopped and the temperature
stopped changing Mayra recorded the temperature as 15 degrees celsius.
Which model most accurately depicts the change that happened in the cup?
The reaction in which energy is absorbed during the reaction and the reactants have more energy than the products would be the most appropriate model to represent this shift.
Would an endothermic or exothermic reaction cause the beaker to become cold when vinegar and baking soda are combined?Energy was required to separate baking soda and vinegar, and energy was released when carbon dioxide, sodium acetate, and water were formed. As more energy was used to separate the vinegar and baking soda, the temperature decreased.
What distinguishes an experiment from an endothermic experiment?While some interactions produce heat, others absorb it. Temperature increases during exothermic processes but decreases during endothermic ones.
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Which action was a direct result of the massive loss of life during World War
2?
OA. The Nuremberg trials
B. The Atomic Bomb Act
C. The Restoration Act
OD. The Potsdam Conference
SUBMIT
Answer:
A. The Nuremberg trials
The massive loss of life during World War 2 led to the establishment of the Nuremberg trials, which were a series of military tribunals held by the Allied powers after the war to prosecute prominent leaders of Nazi Germany for war crimes, crimes against peace, and crimes against humanity. The trials were held in Nuremberg, Germany, between 1945 and 1949, and resulted in the conviction of several high-ranking Nazi officials. The trials were a direct response to the atrocities committed during the war and were intended to hold the perpetrators accountable for their actions.
Sourcing: Was this source written before or after the construction of the Panama Canal? How might this source have impacted or shaped the thoughts of leaders such as
President Theodore Roosevelt who eventually built the Panama Canal?
President Theodore Roosevelt was strong advocate for building the Panama Canal, which had significant economic and military benefits for the United States.
What is military?Military refers to the organized armed forces of a nation or state, including its army, navy, and air force. The primary purpose of the military is to protect the country's security and defend its interests, both domestically and internationally. This may involve engaging in combat operations, peacekeeping missions, or providing humanitarian assistance. Military personnel receive specialized training and equipment to perform their duties, and they are subject to a strict chain of command and discipline. The military plays a vital role in maintaining stability and ensuring the sovereignty of a nation. It is also often involved in disaster relief efforts and search and rescue missions.
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Why did Thomas Jefferson want to move forward with the Louisiana Purchase?
Answer:
Jefferson's men were in Paris because he wanted to buy the port of New Orleans. To him, New Orleans was key: Whoever owned it would be America's natural enemy because that nation would control the channel through which produce from more than a third of the United States had to pass.
Explanation:
What was an effect her movement had on the prison and mental health
Mental health issues and substance abuse issues occur alongside one another. Many other incarcerated individuals may experience depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, or PTSD. 5 For some, these issues may be pre-existing conditions.
Who was the movement's leader for prison and mental health reform?
Due to her desire to make life better for those who are on the periphery of society, Dorothea Dix learned about this sinister truth. She worked as a nurse and prison instructor, where she came into contact with inmates who had severe mental illnesses.
What was the mental health reform movement?
Insane people were given the exact treatment they required without being mistreated thanks to the mental health reform movement. The first to advocate for the rights of those with mental illnesses was former schoolteacher Dorothea Dix. The "voice for the mad" was said to be her.
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Why did Democratic Republicans attack
Federalists in the election of 1800?
Check all of the boxes that apply.
for increasing the size of the federal
government
for supporting the French
for lack of military support
because of the Alien and Sedition Acts
Answer:
increasing the size of the federal government,
their support for the French,
their lack of military support,
the passage of the Alien and Sedition Acts.
Explanation:
The Democratic-Republicans attacked Federalists in the election of 1800 because of their support for increasing the size of the federal government, their support for the French, their lack of military support, and the passage of the Alien and Sedition Acts. The Alien and Sedition Acts were seen as an attack on civil liberties, and the Democratic-Republicans used this to their advantage to rally support against the Federalists.
D
How did these beliefs influence the Progressive legislative actions of Roosevelt's presidency?
A Roosevelt stressed the importance of conservation as president to protect lands from industry
P Roosevelt eliminated regulations as president to ensure the health and stabley of the economy
C Roosevelt opposed imperialism as president so as to prevent the exploitation of global resources.
Roosevelt discouraged unionization as president due to concerns that it hindered industrial growth.
The answer is A. Roosevelt stressed the importance of conservation as president to protect lands from industry.
This was the way these beliefs influence the Progressive legislative actions of Roosevelt's presidency.
What is the best way to define conservation?Protecting the natural resources of the planet for the benefit of present and future generations is known as conservation.
Provide a definition of it and an illustration.The act of attempting to maintain something, or the limitation of how much of a resource you consume, is the definition of conservation. A program to try to protect wetlands is an illustration of conservation. A campaign to try to save old structures is an illustration of conservation.
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Explain or describe the first 10 amendments in your own words.
Answer:
The First Amendment guarantees freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition. This means that people are free to worship as they choose, express their opinions, gather in public spaces, and make requests to the government without fear of retaliation.
The Second Amendment protects the right to bear arms. This means that people have the right to own guns for self-defense and other lawful purposes.
The Third Amendment prohibits the government from forcing citizens to quarter, or house, soldiers in their homes without their consent during times of peace.
The Fourth Amendment protects citizens against unreasonable searches and seizures by the government. This means that the government must have a warrant or probable cause to search someone's property or seize their belongings.
The Fifth Amendment protects individuals from self-incrimination, double jeopardy, and deprivation of life, liberty, or property without due process of law. This means that people cannot be forced to testify against themselves, tried twice for the same crime, or punished without a fair trial.
The Sixth Amendment guarantees the right to a fair and speedy trial, an impartial jury, the right to be informed of the charges against you, the right to confront witnesses, and the right to an attorney.
The Seventh Amendment guarantees the right to a trial by jury in civil cases where the amount in question exceeds $20.
The Eighth Amendment prohibits excessive bail, fines, and cruel and unusual punishment. This means that bail and fines must be reasonable and punishments cannot be excessively severe or inhumane.
The Ninth Amendment states that the enumeration of certain rights in the Constitution shall not be construed to deny or disparage other rights retained by the people.
The Tenth Amendment states that powers not delegated to the federal government by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states or to the people. This means that the federal government has limited powers and that states have the right to govern themselves to a certain extent.
Explanation:
The first 10 amendments, known as the Bill of Rights, protect essential individual rights and freedoms from government infringement, including freedom of speech, religion, and the press, the right to bear arms, and protection against unreasonable searches and seizures, among others.
1. The First Amendment guarantees freedom of speech, religion, the press, peaceful assembly, and the right to petition the government.
2. The Second Amendment protects the right to bear arms and is often a subject of debate regarding the balance between individual rights and public safety.
3. The Third Amendment prohibits the forced quartering of soldiers in private homes during peacetime.
4. The Fourth Amendment safeguards against unreasonable searches and seizures, requiring warrants based on probable cause.
5. The Fifth Amendment ensures due process, protection against self-incrimination, and prohibits double jeopardy.
6. The Sixth Amendment guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial, an impartial jury, and legal representation.
7. The Seventh Amendment preserves the right to a jury trial in civil cases involving disputes over property or money.
8. The Eighth Amendment prohibits cruel and unusual punishment and excessive bail or fines.
9. The Ninth Amendment recognizes that the listing of specific rights does not exclude other rights held by the people.
10. The Tenth Amendment establishes that powers not delegated to the federal government are reserved for the states and the people.
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What is the only court mentioned in the constitution? where is it mentioned in the constitution?
The only court mentioned in the U.S. Constitution is the Supreme Court. It is mentioned in Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution.
The Supreme Court is the only court listed in the U.S. Constitution. The judicial power of the United States is vested in one supreme court and in any lesser courts that the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish, according to Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution, which established the judicial branch of government.
The Supreme Court's organization and functions are only broadly outlined in the Constitution; Congress must create subordinate federal courts and specify the scope of its authority and how it will operate. The Constitution does, however, state that justices of the Supreme Court must be chosen by the President with the Senate's advice and consent, and that they must serve for a "good behaviour" period. Additionally, the Supreme Court is empowered by the Constitution to use its judicial review authority to declare legislation or other government actions unconstitutional.
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Watch the video, “Growing Sectionalism,” and write down two things you learned.????
The Sectionalism is the excessive preference for a region's interests over those of the nation as a whole. Tension has persisted between several regions throughout American history
The West threatened New Englanders in the 18th and 19th centuries as American immigrants moved westward, taking many of their region's most skilled and tenacious laborers with them. Additionally, a growing railroad network allowed Western farmers to produce grain and wool that outsold those of the impoverished New England hill region. As a result of their appreciation for the distinctiveness of their region, their belief that Easterners looked down on them as being uncultured, and their resentment of the Eastern businessmen who were taking advantage of them, Westerners in turn created their own strong sectional identity. When California submitted its application to become a state that forbade slavery in the union in 1850, partisan fervor was stoked. Sen. Henry Clay of Kentucky initially supported compromise legislation, but Sen. Robert Byrd of West Virginia eventually helped it pass.
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Civics
The Qin Dynasty revolutionized how China would govern itself through complex bureaucracy.
Explain how this system worked and describe some of its major accomplishments.
Answer:
The Qin Dynasty, which lasted from 221 BCE to 206 BCE, was a period of major transformation in China. During this time, the dynasty established a complex bureaucratic system that laid the foundation for Chinese governance for centuries to come.
The Qin Dynasty's bureaucracy was characterized by a hierarchical structure with the emperor at the top, followed by various officials and administrators who were responsible for carrying out the emperor's directives. These officials were chosen based on their abilities, rather than their social status, which helped to create a more efficient and effective government.
One of the major accomplishments of the Qin Dynasty was the standardization of laws and measurements throughout the empire. The emperor's legal code, which was written down for the first time, was based on strict punishments for crimes, with severe penalties for even minor offenses. This helped to create a sense of order and stability in society.
The Qin Dynasty also established a system of public works projects, such as the construction of the Great Wall of China and the Lingqu Canal. These projects helped to improve transportation and communication throughout the empire and stimulated economic growth.
In addition, the Qin Dynasty was known for its military prowess, which allowed it to expand the empire's borders and conquer neighboring territories. This military strength was supported by the bureaucracy, which helped to ensure that the emperor's directives were carried out efficiently and effectively.
Overall, the Qin Dynasty's bureaucratic system played a key role in establishing the foundations of Chinese governance, which would continue to evolve and develop over the centuries that followed. Its accomplishments in standardizing laws and measurements, creating public works projects, and expanding the empire's borders laid the groundwork for China's continued growth and development as a major world power.
Which best describes how the county unit system favored the traditional branch of the Democratic Party?
It prevented the progressives from winning.
It prohibited African Americans from voting.
It undermined Republican election efforts.
It made the general election meaningless.
Answer:
The county unit system favored the traditional branch of the Democratic Party by undermining Republican election efforts.
Explanation:
Explanation:
The county unit system favored the traditional branch of the Democratic Party by undermining Republican election efforts. The system was a method of voting used in some Southern states in the United States, which gave more power to rural areas, where traditional Democrats were more dominant, at the expense of urban areas, where Republicans and progressive Democrats were stronger. This allowed the traditional branch of the Democratic Party to maintain their hold on political power and win elections, despite challenges from other political groups.
What was one early indicator of economic problems in the United States
during the 1920s?
OA. Rising incomes for most Americans
OB. Low unemployment rates among the middle class
O C. Large amounts of wealth held by a small group of people
OD. A growing consumer economy
SUBMIT
Answer:
OD. A growing consumer economy was one early indicator of economic problems in the United States during the 1920s.
Explanation:
The consumer economy grew rapidly in the 1920s due to an increase in consumer spending and the widespread use of credit. Many Americans were buying goods on credit, which led to a rise in consumer debt. This overextension of credit helped to fuel the economic bubble of the 1920s, which eventually burst and led to the Great Depression.
Answer: C
Explanation:
What did the Chavin culture in south America heavily rely on?
A. Fishing
B. Trade and barter
C. Pottery and metal work
D. Advanced irrigation systems \
The Chavin culture in South America heavily relied on C. Pottery and metalwork.
The Chavin civilization emerged in the Andean highlands of Peru around 900 BCE and lasted until around 200 BCE. They were known for their advanced artistic and metallurgical skills, including the creation of intricate pottery and the use of gold, silver, and copper in their metalwork. The Chavin also had a complex religious system that involved the worship of various deities and the use of hallucinogenic plants in religious rituals.
While fishing and trade were also important to the Chavin economy, pottery and metalwork were central to their artistic and cultural identity. The Chavin created a distinctive style of pottery that featured geometric designs and intricate iconography, and their metalwork included intricate jewelry and ceremonial objects. These artistic and cultural achievements were a testament to the sophistication and creativity of the Chavin civilization.
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1.Based on this cartoon, which concept
influenced Kemal Atatürk's development of
New Turkey?
(1) laissez-faire
(3) communism
(2) modernization
(4) zionism
Based on this cartoon, modernization influenced Kemal Atatürk's development of New Turkey.
What is modernization?Modernization is the process of transforming a society to a more advanced state by introducing new technology, infrastructures, and social systems. It involves making changes to existing technology and infrastructure, updating or replacing existing systems, and introducing new ones. This may involve changes to the economic system, such as introducing new regulations or financial systems that can be used to facilitate trade and investment. It may also involve changes to the social system, such as introducing new educational systems, updating existing laws, or introducing new laws that can help to protect the rights of citizens. Modernization can also involve changes to the cultural system, such as introducing new forms of entertainment, art, or literature. Modernization can help to improve the quality of life for individuals and societies, but it can also lead to increased inequality, as some people may be better able to access the benefits of the new technologies and systems.
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Which legal term would be MOST associated with the Supreme Court case referenced in this political cartoon?
Answer: All Justices are nominated by the President, confirmed by the Senate, and hold their offices under life tenure. Since Justices do not have to run or campaign for re-election, they are thought to be insulated from political pressure when deciding cases. Established by the United States Constitution, the Supreme Court began to take shape with the passage of the Judiciary Act of 1789 and has enjoyed a rich history since its first assembly in 1790. The Constitution states that Justices "shall hold their Offices during good Behaviour." This means that the Justices hold office as long as they choose and can only be removed from office by impeachment.
Learning Task 2: Ask your parents/siblings about their hand and foot spa ex
perience. Let them describe the way the staff performed hand spa treatment.
on with specific observations. Then, let them rate the actual service based on
the following criteria. You may note other details or processes that are notable
Criteria
Always 4 Usually 3 Seldom 2 Never 1
Melt the wax
Apply the wax
Bag the client hand
Remove the wax
Apply moisturizer all over
hand
The answer of processing questions are (1) We feel happy; (2) may be it would be fun; (3) Yes; (4) Applying wax; (5) To avoid the people.
In the the table given below (criteria with their service),
Criteria: Melting the wax - usually (3)
Criteria: Apply the wax - usually (3)
Criteria: Bag the client hand - usually (3)
Criteria: Remove the wax - usually (3)
Criteria: Apply moisturizer all over the hand - Always (4)
Answers of processing questions:
(1) We feel happy while doing al these activities.
(2) May be doing the service would be fun, if could do it with someone.
(3) Yes, all the processes were done perfectly.
(4) The important skills in hand and foot spa learnt from the experience is Applying the wax.
(5) Yes, it is important to follow standard procedures in performing a service like hand waxing to avoid the person not to get hurt and to be feel good and positive about the service provided.
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NEED HELP ASAP!! [30 POINTS]
When was South Vietnam reunited with North Vietnam as a single communist nation?
[A] - As soon as the French agreed not to make any claims for territory.
[B] - Once they received approval from a majority of the nations in UN General Assembly.
[C] - Soon after U.S. troops departed.
[D] - Vietnam united as a democracy shortly after U.S. troops left.
Don’t make the answer confusing please.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Once they received approval from a majority of the nations in UN General Assembly.
The Janjaweed are also known by what nickname? "Communist revisionists" "Revolutionary cockroaches" "Killing fields" "Devils on horseback"
The Janjaweed are commonly referred to as "Devils on Horseback" due to their violent tactics and ruthless behavior.
What is tactics?Tactics is a type of military strategy that involves the use of specific, coordinated actions to achieve a desired objective. Tactics are used in many different contexts, including business, politics, sports, and warfare. In warfare, tactics are employed to gain an advantage over an enemy and maximize the effectiveness of a given force. Tactics involve the careful selection and employment of troops, weapons, and resources in order to gain an advantage over an enemy. Tactics are typically divided into two categories: offensive tactics, which are designed to take territory or capture an enemy, and defensive tactics, which are designed to protect territory or repel an enemy attack.
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Answer:
d
Explanation:
test
Describe 2 specific ethnic groups of people that immigrated to the US before 1870 and explain the PUSH FACTOR for each group
Answer:
The majority of these individuals came from Germany, Ireland, and England in the 1870s and 1880s, which were the main countries from whom immigrants came prior to the American Civil War
Explanation:
The majority of these individuals came from Germany, Ireland, and England in the 1870s and 1880s, which were the main countries from whom immigrants came prior to the American Civil War. Even yet, between the beginning of the California gold rush in 1849 and 1882, when their immigration was prohibited by federal law, a sizable number of Chinese people travelled to the United States.
Do you think Roosevelt's speech is effective in uniting the American people against the
Japanese? Explain.
Yes, Roosevelt's speech was effective in uniting the American people against the Japanese. That speech was given by him after the attack on Pearl Harbour by the Japanese forces.
His speech was broadcasted live on the radio and millions of people heard it. The speech consisted of words such as unprovocative attack by japan. In his speech, he gave emphasis on uniting all the people of America and giving a united response to japan.
After weeks of his speech, many young people in America started joining the army and many female workers started joining factories ultimately helping in making ships and aircraft for American forces.
Hence, it can be inferred that his speech of Roosevelt had a great impact on uniting the American people against japan.
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