When chemists work with solid materials, we simply weigh out amounts of solid reagents and calculate mole amounts when thinking about stoichiometry. However, when we dissolve a solid (also known as a solute) in a solvent to form a solution, the solute becomes evenly distributed throughout the solution and we need to know how many moles of solute are present in a particular volume of solution.a) A solution is created by dissolving 13.5 grams of ammonium chloride in enough water to make 315 mL of solution. How many moles of ammonium chloride are present in the resulting solution?b) What is the molarity of the solution described above?c) To carry out a particular reaction, you determine that you need 0.0500 moles of ammonium chloride. What volume (mL) of the solution described above will you need to complete the reaction without any leftover NH4Cl?

Answer:

The boiling point of gallium would be most similar to aluminum, and the boiling point of oxygen would be least similar to aluminum.

Explanation:

The atomic number of aluminum is 13, in the periodic table, magnesium lies in a similar period as Aluminum and Gallium is also present in a similar group. Thus, it can be expected that both magnesium and gallium exhibits similar boiling points with aluminum. However, gallium is a poor non-metal just like aluminum, while magnesium is a metal. Thus, it can be said that the boiling point of aluminum is more similar to gallium.

Now of the given elements, oxygen is a gas, thus, the boiling point of oxygen would be least similar to aluminum.

One major characteristic they have in common is they are metals.

The density of metal = 4.5 g/ml, and the metal = Titanium

Density is a quantity derived from the mass and volume  

Density is the ratio of mass per unit volume  

Density formula:  

[tex]\large {\boxed {\bold {\rho ~ = ~ \frac {m} {V}}}}[/tex]

ρ = density  

m = mass  

v = volume  

mass of metal=27 g

volume = 6 ml

The density :

[tex]\tt \rho=\dfrac{27}{6}\\\\\rho=4.5~g/ml[/tex]

The metal with a density of 4.5 g/ml is Titanium

Answer:

The ability of an atom to accept an electron.

Explanation:

Electron affinity is measured by observing the energy change of a substance when an electron is added to it in its neutral gas form. For example, elements that are on the far right of the periodic table (excluding noble gases) are more likely to accept electrons rather than give them up. This is why Fluorine has the highest electron affinity of all atoms on the periodic table.

The frequency of photon=6.03 x 10³³ /s

Radiation energy is absorbed by photons

The energy in one photon can be formulated as

[tex]\large{\boxed{\bold{E\:=\:h\:.\:f}}}[/tex]

Where

h = Planck's constant (6,626.10⁻³⁴ Js)

f = Frequency of electromagnetic waves

Energy of photon = 4 J

So the frequency :

[tex]\tt f=\dfrac{E}{h}\\\\f=\dfrac{4}{6.626.10^{-34}}\\\\f=6.03.10^{33}/s[/tex]

Answer:

Yay

Explanation:

could i have a heart and branliest plss

Answer:

87.5 %

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Step 2: Calculate the percent yield

When working with chemical reactions, we can determine the efficience in obtaining a product measuring the percent yield. The theoretical yield is the maximum amount of product that we could obtain according to the stoichiometry, whereas the real yield is the amount of product that we actually obtain when we carry out the process. We can calculate the percent yield usign the following expression.

%yield = real yield / theoretical yield × 100%

%yield = 105 kg / 120 kg × 100%

%yield = 87.5 %

Answer: D

Explanation: I guessed it and got it right

A fundamental object that is difficult to divide into smaller bits is known as an element. Therefore option D is correct.

An element is a species of atoms, including the pure material made entirely of that species, that have a specific number of protons in their nuclei. Chemical elements, in contrast to chemical compounds, cannot be reduced by any chemical process into simpler molecules.

An element is a material that cannot be broken down by non-nuclear processes in chemistry and physics. A discrete component of a larger system or collection is referred to as an element in computers and mathematics.

Metals, nonmetals, and metalloids are the Periodic Table's three main groupings. Each group's constituent elements share comparable physical and chemical characteristics. Among the physical characteristics used to separate the three groups are, A substance's capacity to reflect light is referred to as luster.

Thus, option D is correct.

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Explanation:

Because of this, DNA and RNA can easily dissolve in water. ... Adding ethanol helps the Na+ and PO3- ions come together, because ions travel easier in ethanol than water. The supernate is removed and new ethanol is added in the second washing. This removes any residual salt that remained on the pelleted DNA.

Answer:

DNA is polar due to its highly charged phosphate backbone. Its polarity makes it water-soluble (water is polar) according to the principle "like dissolves like". ... This fact makes water a very good solvent for charged compounds like salts.

Your DNA's sugar phosphate backbone is charged. By adding salt, we help neutralize the DNA charge and make the molecule less hydrophilic, meaning it becomes less soluble in water. The salt also helps to remove proteins that are bound to the DNA and to keep the proteins dissolved in the water.

It is well known that Ethanol has a lower dielectric constant than water, making it to promote ionic bond formations between the Na+ (from the salt) and the PO3- (from the DNA backbone), further, causing the DNA to precipitate.

Explanation:

Ideally DNA needs to be precipitated with pellet and should not remain in supernatant. DNA is acidic in nature and therefore, needs optimum salt concentration in the buffer to be pelleted from a solution. At very low salt concentration or without salt DNA would remain in supernatant.

Answer:

Beta particles

Explanation:

A beta emission is said to occur when a neutron is converted into a proton. When a beta emission takes place, the daughter nucleus increases it's atomic number by 1. A neutrino is also produced.

Since the mass number remain the same but the daughter nucleus has it's atomic number increased by 1, then the particle is a beta particle.

Answer:

A) Cl2 + 2NaI = 2NaCl + I2

Answer:

5.61 e⁻³

Explanation:

Given that:

The barrier length = 0.681 nm = 6.81 × 10⁻¹⁰

The difference between the height of the barrier & the energy of the electron is;

[tex]V - E = 0.554 \ eV (1.6 \times 10^{-19} )[/tex]

= 8.864 × 10⁻²⁰ V

where;

m = 9.1 × 10⁻³¹ kg

The probability[tex]P = e^{-2 \ kd}[/tex]

[tex]k = 2 \pi \sqrt{\dfrac{2m (V-E)}{h^2} }[/tex]

[tex]k = 2 \pi \times \dfrac{\sqrt{2 \times 9.1 \times 10^{-31} \times 8.864 \times 10^{-20}}}{6.63 \times 10^{-34}}[/tex]

k = 3.806 × 10⁹

[tex]P = e^{-2 \ kd}[/tex]

[tex]P = e^{2 \times 3.806 \times 10^9 \times 6.81 \times 10^{-10}}[/tex]

P = 0.005606

P = 5.61 × 10⁻³

P = 5.61 e⁻³

Answer:

I think the answer is c!

Explanation:

Pure substances are further broken down into elements and compounds. Mixtures are physically combined structures that can be separated into their original components. A chemical substance is composed of one type of atom or molecule. hope this helps you!

Answer:

A) 0.801

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

First we calculate the H₂SO₄ moles that reacted:

Now we convert H₂SO₄ moles to NaOH moles:

Finally we calculate the molarity of the NaOH solution:

So the answer is option A.

The molarity of the NaOH solution used in the neutralization reaction has been 0.801 [tex]\rm \times\;10^-^3[/tex] M. Thus, option A is correct.

The neutralization reaction has resulted in the formation of the salt and water on reacting an acid with a base. In the neutralization reaction, the strength of acid and base can be given as:

[tex]\rm 2\;NaOH\;+\;H_2SO_4\;\rightarrow\;Na_2SO_4\;+\;H_2O[/tex]

For the neutralization of 1 mole of sulfuric acid, 2 moles of NaOH has been required.

The moles of sulfuric acid can be given as:

Moles = Molarity × Volume

Given, the molarity of acid ([tex]\rm H_2SO_4[/tex]) = 0.355 M

Volume of acid = 28.2 ml = 0.0282 L

Volume of base (NaOH) = 25 ml = 0.025 L

Moles of [tex]\rm H_2SO_4[/tex] = 0.355 × 0.0282 mol

Moles of [tex]\rm H_2SO_4[/tex] = 10.011  mol.

Since, 1 mole [tex]\rm H_2SO_4[/tex] = 2 moles NaOH

10.011 moles [tex]\rm H_2SO_4[/tex] = 10.011 × 2 moles NaOH

10.011 moles [tex]\rm H_2SO_4[/tex] = 20.022 moles NaOH.

The neutralization of 0.355 M [tex]\rm H_2SO_4[/tex] requires 20.022 moles NaOH. The strength of the NaOH solution will be:

Molarity = [tex]\rm \dfrac{Moles}{Volume\;(L)}[/tex]

Molarity of NaOH = [tex]\rm \dfrac{20.022}{0.025}[/tex]

Molarity of NaOH = 0.801 [tex]\rm \times\;10^-^3[/tex] M.

The molarity of the NaOH solution used in the neutralization reaction has been 0.801 [tex]\rm \times\;10^-^3[/tex] M. Thus, option A is correct.

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Answer:

Heat the molecule

Explanation:

Since most bonds require energy to form, they also give off energy when they are broken. But before most bonds break, the molecule has to be heated. Then the atoms start to move, and when they move too much, the bond breaks. Molecules that require less energy to break than they give off when broken are called fuels.

Answer:   i think it is binary fission

Explanation:

Answer:

A. since Nitrogen has 7 electrons and when it gains 3 electrons it will have 10 electrons. using short hand rule it is [Ne]

Answer: C

Explanation: hope this helps

The model of the solar system that is shown here is:

C. Geometric model

Model for description of earth and other entites

In astronomy, the geocentric model is a superseded description of the Universe with Earth at the center. Under the geocentric model, the Sun, Moon, stars, and planets all orbit Earth.

Characteristics:

Thus, option C is correct.

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The observations of the tree's characteristics would be useful in determining its identity with a dichotomous key is its leaves are long and narrow. The correct option is B.

Observation is a process of recognizing and recording an event or fact that frequently involves measuring it with tools. Recognizing and recording an event, or fact frequently involves measuring with tools. Field notes are written observations made while participating in field observations or immediately afterward.

They are crucial for understanding phenomena that have been seen in the field. Field notes frequently take the form of scratch notes, diaries, and notebooks. In the scientific field, observation is a crucial step.

Therefore, the correct option is B. Its leaves are long and narrow.

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Explanation:

₇N = 1s² 2s² 2p³

Therefore,

Option C is correct ✔

Answer:

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Explanation:

Answer:

The reactants must be in the liquid phase.

Explanation:

Homogeneous means that something is of the same nature.

In the context of catalysis, it means that the catalyst and the reactants are in the same phase.

If the catalyst is in the solid phase, the reactants are solids are well.

If the catalyst is in the liquid phase, then the reactants are also in the liquid phase.

And so on.

Answer:

212 degrees Fahrenheit

Explanation:

When liquid water reaches a low enough temperature, it freezes and becomes a solid—ice. When solid water is exposed to enough heat, it will melt and return to a liquid. As that liquid water is further heated, it evaporates and becomes a gas—water vapor.

Answer: Cul2 + Br2 ->

Explanation:

Answer:

i believe the answer is a

Explanation:

Answer:

255.732 g/mol

Explanation:

Molar mass of Ga(NO3)3 = 255.7322 g/mol. This compound is also known as Gallium(III) Nitrate.

Answer:uclear Force that holds together the nucleus of an atom. electromagnetic force. ... They are unstable because the Strong Force that would hold them together if the protons and neutrons were closer is weakened because the protons and neutrons get too far apart.

Explanation:

Answer:

try (107.87 amu)

Explanation:

Answer:

that one or more new substances are produced. Temperature Changes Chemical reactions can release energy or absorb energy.

Explanation:       .

Answer:

3.69 g

Explanation:

Given that:

The mass m = 325 g

The change in temperature ΔT = ( 1540 - 165)° C

= 1375 ° C

Heat capacity [tex]c_p[/tex] = 0.490 J/g°C

The amount of heat required:

q = mcΔT

q =  325 × 0.490 × 1375

q = 218968.75 J

q = 218.97 kJ

The equation for the reaction is expressed as:

[tex]C_2H_{2(g)} + 5O_{2(g)} \to 2CO_{2(g)} + H_2O_{(g)} \ \ \ \ \ \Delta H^o_{reaction} = -1544 \ kJ[/tex]

Then,

1 mole of the ethyne is equal to 26 g of ethyne required for 1544 kJ heat.

Thus, for 218.97 kJ, the amount of ethyne gas required will be:

[tex]= \dfrac{26 \ g}{1544 \ kJ} \times 218.97 \ kJ[/tex]

= 3.69 g