When a certain metal is illuminated by light, photoelectrons are observed provided that the wavelength of the light is less than 669 nm. Which one of the following values is closest to the work function of this metal? (h=6.626 x 10^-34 Js, c = 3.00 x10^8 m/s, 1 eV = 1.60 x10^-19)
A.) 1.9 eV
B.) 2.3 eV
C.) 2.0 eV
D.) 2.2 eV

Following values are needed to solve for the heat capacity of a heated unknown solid when it is placed in a coffee cup calorimeter: initial temperature of the water, initial temperature of the solid, mass of the solid mass of water in the cup and final temperature of the system.

Calorimeters are used to measure volume and heat produced during certain time period.

Object used for calorimetry, or the process of measuring the heat of chemical reactions or physical changes as well as heat capacity is called calorimeter. Differential scanning calorimeters, isothermal micro calorimeters, titration calorimeters and accelerated rate calorimeters are  the common types.

To know more about calorimeter, refer

https://brainly.com/question/1407669

#SPJ4

Understanding the difference between an explanation and an observation is crucial for success in science (essentially a hypothesis that seeks to explain what we observe).

To learn more about observation refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/584814

#SPJ4

P(Event) is a probability that an event will occur, and conditional probability may be used to compute it. Given that an athlete has taken steroids, the likelihood that they will test positive for steroid usage is 0.72, or 72%.

If steroids have been used, Test A has a 0.9 chance of being positive, hence P(Test A Positive | Steroids Used) = 0.9

If steroids have been used, there is a 0.8 likelihood that Test B will be positive, hence P(Test B Positive | Steroids Used) = 0.8

The likelihood that a sportsperson will use steroids is denoted by P. (Steroids Used).

The probability that an athlete will test positive for steroid use can be determined using the conditional probability formula, which is as follows: P(Test Positive | Steroids Used) = P(Test A Positive and Test B Positive | Steroids Used) = P(Test A Positive | Steroids Used) * P(Test B Positive | Steroids Used).

= 0.9 * 0.8 = 0.72

learn more about steroids  here:

https://brainly.com/question/13517647

#SPJ4

a) The spring constant is 896760 N/m.

b) F = -896760x

(a) To determine the spring constant, we need to find the slope of the linear portion of the graph. The slope can be found by dividing the change in force by the change in extension.

(b) Hooke's law states that the force applied to a spring is proportional to the spring's extension, with the constant of proportionality being the spring constant. So the equation for this spring would be:

F = kx

where F is the force, x is the extension, and k is the spring constant.

Therefore, the spring constant is 896760 N/m. It could then be concluded that the spring constant is as given above.

learn more about Hooke's law: https://brainly.com/question/2648431

#SPJ1

The volume of solid aluminum sphere is 0.00858 cubic meters and mass is 23.16 kg.

The volume of sphere is given by formula : [tex]\frac{4}{3} \pi r^{3}[/tex]

Where,

r = radius of sphere

Given, r = 5 inches = 0.127 meters

Putting this value in above equation we get, Volume= 0.00858 cubic meters.

Given density of aluminum is 2700 kg/m^3

We know that:

Density = Mass / Volume

i.e. Mass = Density * Volume

               = 2700 kg/m^3 * 0.00858 m^3

               = 23.16 kg

To know more about atoms visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29346346

#SPJ4

A body's inertia is a passive characteristic that only allows it to oppose active agents like forces and torques. A moving body continues to move not because of its inertia but rather because there is no external force present to cause it to slow down, veer off course, or accelerate.

The idea of inertia states that an object will keep moving in the same direction until another force causes it to change its direction or speed.

It is important to recognise that Newton used the slang phrase "the principle of inertia" when he discussed it in his first law of motion.

resistance of the body to changes in momentum

To learn more about Inertia refer to:

brainly.com/question/1140505

#SPJ1

The given statement "When the bob of a simple pendulum is straight down during a cycle, the potential energy will be at maximum since its mass is traveling at a maximum velocity" is FALSE. It is because

On a moving pendulum bob, there will be kinetic and potential energy. The kinetic energy is dependent on the velocity, while the potential energy is dependent on the height of object.

However, the sum of the two forms of energy is conserved. This is based on the Conservation of Mechanical Energy. It states that the total mechanical energy of a system is conserved. It can be expressed as

E initial = E final

KE₁ + U₁ = KE₂ + U₂

½mv₁ + mgh₁ = ½mv₂ + mgh₂

Where

The index 1 and 2 shows at point 1 (initial) and 2 (final).

Bob of a simple pendulum.

At the maximum velocity, the height is at the lowest, straight down during a cycle. It is at mean position. The potential energy is close to zero because the height is also close to zero.

Meanwhile, at the minimum velocity (close to zero), the height of a pendulum is at the highest. The potential energy is at the highest and the kinetic energy is zero.

Hence, when the bob of a simple pendulum is straight down during a cycle, the potential energy will be zero and the kinetic energy is at maximum. The statement is false.

Learn more about kinetic and potential energy here:

brainly.com/question/30265775

#SPJ4

The vertical component of acceleration at time tm can be determined by taking the second derivative of the vertical position vector with respect to time.

What is velocity?

Velocity is a vector quantity that measures the rate and direction of change in an object's position. It is typically expressed in units of meters per second (m/s). Velocity is equal to the distance traveled divided by the time it takes to travel that distance. Velocity is also related to acceleration, which is the rate of change of velocity.

At time tm, the vertical component of acceleration for the module would be the derivative of the vertical velocity vector with respect to time, which is the change in vertical velocity over time. This can be calculated by taking the second derivative of the vertical position vector with respect to time. Since the position vector is a function of time, the acceleration can be determined by taking the second derivative of the position vector with respect to time, which is defined as the rate of change of the velocity with respect to time. Therefore, the vertical component of acceleration at time tm can be determined by taking the second derivative of the vertical position vector with respect to time.

To know more about velocity click-
https://brainly.com/question/24445340
#SPJ4

The percentage of salt by mass in this seasoning is  20.80%.

A value or ratio that may be stated as a fraction of 100 is referred to as a percentage in mathematics. If we need to calculate a percentage of a number, we should divide it by its entirety and then multiply it by 100.

You have 125 g of seasoning.

Amount of salt = 26.0 g

So,  the percentage of salt by mass in this seasoning is = Amount of salt/total amount of seasoning× 100%

= 26.0 g / 125 g × 100%

=  20.80 %.

Hence,  the percentage of salt by mass in this seasoning is  20.80%.

Learn more about percentage here:

https://brainly.com/question/29306119

#SPJ1

Since a tropical cyclone's eyewall has the greatest winds, the storm often weakens during this time when the inner wall is "choked" by the outer wall.

A ring of tall thunderstorms that form the eyewall produce intense rains and typically have the greatest winds. Wind speed, a measure of the storm's strength, can alter due to changes in the eye and eyewall's structure. The cycle of eyewall replacement is one characteristic of major hurricanes. To put it simply, a new eye starts to form around the old one. The old eye is replaced with the new one, whose diameter gradually shrinks.

Learn more about Eyewall

brainly.com/question/29056934

#SPJ4

Explanation:

open the image for detailed solution

The height will be 11.4m

The height at which the stream of water strikes the building can be found by solving for h in the equation:

h = viy * t - (1/2)gt^2

Where:

viy (vertical component of velocity) = vi * sin(i) = 40.0 m/s * sin(31.0°)

t = d / vix = 39.0 m / (40.0 m/s * cos(31.0°))

g = 9.8 m/s^2

By substituting the values, we can find that the height of the stream strikes the building is approximately:

h = (40.0 m/s * sin(31.0°)) * (39.0 m / (40.0 m/s * cos(31.0°))) - (1/2)(9.8 m/s^2)((39.0 m / (40.0 m/s * cos(31.0°)))^2

Therefore, h = 11.4 m

Learn more about kinematics at,

https://brainly.com/question/26138583

To determine the height at which the stream of water will strike the building, we can calculate the horizontal distance and vertical component of the stream's velocity. By using the formulas for horizontal distance, vertical component, time, and height, we can solve for the height at which the stream will strike the building. In this case, the height is approximately 19.9 meters.

To determine the height at which the stream of water will strike the building, we need to consider the vertical and horizontal components of the stream's velocity. We can calculate the horizontal distance the water travels using the formula d = vit. In this case, d = 39.0 m (the distance from the fireman to the building), vi = 40.0 m/s (the speed of the stream), and t is the time it takes for the water to reach the building. Since the water is fired at an angle of 31.0° above the horizontal, the vertical component of its velocity can be found using the formula vfy = visin(i). Once we have the vertical component of the stream's velocity, we can calculate the time it takes for the water to reach the building using the formula t = d/vix. Finally, we can use the time and the vertical component of the stream's velocity to find the height at which the stream will strike the building using the formula y = vfy × t - 0.5gt², where g is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.8 m/s²).

Plugging in the values, we get:

d = 39.0 m

vi = 40.0 m/s

i = 31.0°

vfy = vi × sin(i)

t = d/vix

y = vfy × t - 0.5gt²

After calculating all the values, the height at which the stream of water will strike the building is approximately 19.9 meters.

Learn more about Calculating height of stream of water here:

https://brainly.com/question/32461945

#SPJ2

The mechanical energy loss magnitude due to friction acting on the slider.

To learn more about Mechanical energy from the given link:

https://brainly.com/question/29509191

#SPJ1

Zipping 3.04 metres distance in north, precisely 2.56 metres northwest, and finally plunging 0.6 metres straight down into the security of its burrow 4.59 m later, the rabbit has travelled from its starting place.

The rabbit initially travels 3.04 metres north, then 2.56 metres northwest. The Pythagorean theorem may be used to determine the hypotenuse of a right triangle with 3.04 m and 2.56 m-long legs in order to determine the total distance the rabbit has travelled in a north-westerly direction:

d = sqrt(3.04^2 + 2.56^2)

sqrt(15.984), sqrt(9.4304 + 6.5536), and d = 3.99 m

The vertical component of the rabbit's distance travelled must now be included. The rabbit descended 0.6 metres below earth. The rabbit travels a total distance of d = sqrt(15.984) + 0.6 m d = 3.99 m + 0.6 m = 4.59 m from its starting place.

learn more about distance here:

https://brainly.com/question/15172156

#SPJ4

The statement that best explains the result is The horseshoes have the same mass, but Drew threw with more force than Blake.

The most likely explanation is that Drew threw the horseshoes harder than Blake, despite the fact that they have the same mass.

A force is an input that can change an object's motion according to physics. An object with mass might travel faster or at a different speed as a result of a force. Forces can also be conceptualized as a push or a pull. A force has strength and direction since it is a vector quantity. It is calculated using the metric newton, a SI unit (N). Newton's second law's original formulation read: "The net force of an item is equal to the rate of change of its momentum over time."

Once Blake leaves when Drew and I play horseshoes, his first horseshoe lands about three-fourths of the way to the target. The next time Drew turns, his horseshoe is off-target. Because of this, even though the two horseshoes have equivalent masses, horseshoe Drew experiences greater force and misses the target.

Learn more about mass

brainly.com/question/19694949

#SPJ4

The cables AB and AC are in the X and Z directions (See Picture), respectively. Tension in cable ADE will be 98 N.

In physics, tension is defined as the pulling force that is transmitted axially through the use of a string, rope, chain, or similar object, or by the ends of a rod, truss member, or other similar three-dimensional object. Tension can also be defined as the action-reaction pair of forces acting at the ends of the aforementioned elements.

Let us consider the Free body Diagram(See picture).

According to the Free body Diagram, the Point D is in equilibrium.

We know, at Equilibrium condition,

[tex]T-mg=0[/tex]

[tex]T=mg[/tex]

Now, given mass(m) = 10kg, and we know [tex]g=9.8m/sec^{2}[/tex]

[tex]T=10*9.8[/tex]

[tex]T=98N[/tex]

To know more about tension

brainly.com/question/29376597

#SPJ4

The complete question is:

The cable ADE is tied at A and E, and loops through the frictionless loop on the 10 kg mass as shown. Cables AB and AC are in the y and x directions, respectively. Use a free body diagram of point D to determine the tension T in cable ADE

The answer will be in N/kg, you can use the conversion factor 1 N/kg = 10^5 m/s^2 to get the answer in m/s^2

The magnitudes of the accelerations of the plastic bead and the glass bead can be calculated using Coulomb's law, which states that the force between two charges is proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. The formula for the force between two charges is:

F = (k * q1 * q2) / r^2

where F is the force, k is the Coulomb constant, q1 and q2 are the charges, and r is the distance between the charges.

Since the acceleration is the force divided by the mass, we can use the formula:

a = F / m

where a is the acceleration, F is the force, and m is the mass.

To find the acceleration of the plastic bead, we can substitute the known values into the formula:

a = (k * (-4.3 nC) * 17.5 nC) / (2.1 cm)^2 / 2.3 g

To find the acceleration of the glass bead, we can substitute the known values into the formula:

a = (k * (-4.3 nC) * 17.5 nC) / (2.1 cm)^2 / 3.8 g

Note that the k constant is not provided in the problem statement and can be considered as 1/4πε0.

The answer will be in N/kg, you can use the conversion factor 1 N/kg = 10^5 m/s^2 to get the answer in m/s^2

Acceleration cannot be provided as k is not given and the values of the constant may change.

Learn more about acceleration here:

https://brainly.com/question/12550364

#SPJ4

The electric field has a 9 N/C magnitude.

In this case, we must find the size of an electric field resulting from a specific charge.

The idea of an electric field is taken from the reformulated version of Coulomb's law.

We'll employ the following formula:

E = 9 x 10 9 Nm2/C2 (q/r2), where q is the charge and C r is the charge's distance from the electric field, both expressed in coulombs.

R = 2 m for the information provided.

q = 4.0 nc = 4 x 10⁻⁹ C

E = ?

the problem's resolution

Use the following information to replace the formula for the electric field:

E=9x10-9 Nm2/C2 (q/r2)

E = 4 x 109 C / (2m)2 (4 x 109 N / m2)2

E = 9 N/C

As a result, the electric field's strength is 9 N/C in the direction of the charge.

To know more about Electric field visit:

brainly.ph/question/106082

#SPJ4

The equilibrium distance between the centers of the balls will be

x =[tex](2q1q2lmg)^{\frac{1}{3} }[/tex].

To find the equilibrium distance between the two balls, we need to consider the forces acting on each ball. The main forces acting on each ball are the gravitational force and the electrostatic force between the two balls.

The gravitational force on each ball is given by:

Fg = mg (where g is the acceleration due to gravity)

The electrostatic force between the two balls is given by:

Fe = kq1q2/x² (where k is Coulomb's constant, and x is the distance between the centers of the two balls)

For equilibrium to occur, the net force on each ball must be zero. Therefore, we can set up the following equation:

Fg - Fe = 0

Substituting in the values for Fg and Fe, we get:

mg - (kq1q2/x²) = 0

Solving for x, we get:

x =[tex](2q1q2lmg)^{\frac{1}{3} }[/tex].

where l is the length of the silk threads.

So, the equilibrium distance between the centers of the balls will be:

x =[tex](2q1q2lmg)^{\frac{1}{3} }[/tex].

To know more about net force, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/13410291

#SPJ4

Newton's laws of motion can be used to explain the motion of planets through their orbital paths, as well as their gravitational attraction to each other.

How are Newton's Laws applied to planet motion?

Planetary motion is described by Newton's laws of motion. According to Newton's first law, unless acted upon by an outside force, an object will remain at rest or move in a straight line.

Planets are subject to this law in that they stay in their orbits unless perturbed by a force acting from outside their solar system, such as another planet's gravitational pull.

The rate of a body's change in momentum is inversely proportional to the force acting on it, according to Newton's second law. According to this law, a planet's acceleration is proportional to the net force acting on it, which is the result of the combined gravitational effects of other bodies.

To learn more about Newton’s Laws refer :

https://brainly.com/question/25545050

#SPJ1

The equations for the camber and half thickness distributions are:

A. For 0 < (x/c) < 0.6 n = 0.3(x/c), t = 0.1(x/c)

B. For 0.6 < (x/c) < 1.0 n = 0.45 (1 - x/c), t = 0.15 (1 - x/c)

The camber and half thickness distributions can be found using the thin airfoil theory. According to this theory, the camber and half thickness distributions are given by:

n = (Y upper - Y lower ) / 2 (for camber)

t = (Y upper + Y lower ) / 2 (for half thickness)

For the given airfoil, we can find the camber and half thickness distributions by applying the above equations to each segment separately.

The theory simply states that flow around an airfoil is described as two-dimensional flow around a thin airfoil. It is possible to imagine it addressing an airfoil with zero thickness and infinite wingspan.

For 0 < (x/c) < 0.6

Y upper = 0.4(x/c), Y lower = 0.2(x/c)

Therefore,

n = (0.4(x/c) - 0.2(x/c)) / 2 = 0.3(x/c)

t = (0.4(x/c) + 0.2(x/c)) / 2 = 0.1(x/c)

For 0.6 < (x/c) < 1.0

Y upper = 0.6(1 - x/c), Y lower = 0.3(1 - x/c)

Therefore,

n = (0.6(1 - x/c) - 0.3(1 - x/c)) / 2 = 0.45 (1 - x/c)

t = (0.6(1 - x/c) + 0.3(1 - x/c)) / 2 = 0.15 (1 - x/c)

So, the equations for the camber and half thickness distributions are:

A. For 0 < (x/c) < 0.6 n = 0.3(x/c), t = 0.1(x/c)

B. For 0.6 < (x/c) < 1.0 n = 0.45 (1 - x/c), t = 0.15 (1 - x/c)

Learn more about thickness here:

https://brainly.com/question/23622259

#SPJ4

A surface on which all points are at the same potential is referred to as equipotential surface.

When all of the points on a surface have the same electric potential, the surface is said to have an equipotential potential.

An equipotential surface is a surface on which all points are at the same potential. It is a surface of constant potential and a surface where the electric field is always perpendicular to it. It does not necessarily imply a constant electric field, just a constant potential.

To learn more about electric potential, https://brainly.com/question/10596814

Velocity in x direction remains constant i.e, vx = 10 m/s Now acceleration is 0.

what are the strength and direction of the electric field at the position indicated by the dot in (figure 1)?

To learn more about direction refers to:

https://brainly.com/question/28108225

#SPJ4

The velocity of the block immediately after the bullet exits is 0.413 m/s in the direction of the bullet, if the weight of the block is 2.4 kg.

The mass of the bullet,  m₁ = 3 g = 0.003 kg

The mass of the block, m₂ = 2.4 kg

Initial speed of the bullet, v₁ = 510 m/sec

Initial speed of the block, v₂ = 0 (at rest)

Emerging velocity of the bullet, v₃ = 180 m/s

Let the final velocity of the block, = v₄

By the law of conservation of momentum,

m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ = m₁v₃ + m₂v₄

0.003 × 510 + 2.4 × 0 = 0.003 × 180 + 2.4 × v₄

1.53 - 0.54 = 2.4 × v₄

v₄ = 0.99/2.4

v₄ = 0.413 m/s

To know more about velocity, here

https://brainly.com/question/18084516

#SPJ4

In no case can velocity be constant while there is non-zero acceleration.

To learn more about acceleration refer to :

https://brainly.com/question/460763

#SPJ4

Answer:

Accuracy refers to how close a measurement is to the true or accepted value. Precision refers to how close measurements of the same item are to each other. Precision is independent of accuracy.

Answer:

Accuracy refers to how close a measurement is to the true or accepted value. Precision refers to how close measurements of the same item are to each other.

Explanation:

Precision is independent of accuracy.

It is possible to use the idea of momentum conservation. combined mass's velocity is v. As a result, the combined masses will move at a speed of 1 m/s following the collision.

To learn more about velocity refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/25749514

#SPJ1

Bob should use Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) to encrypt the message using his private key and a symmetric encryption key, which he then encrypts using Alice's public key.

To ensure Bob can securely send Alice a private message and Alice can verify the integrity of the message, Bob should use a combination of public-key encryption and a hash function.

Bob should first generate an encryption key k, which he will use to encrypt the message A. Then, he should use public-key encryption to generate two values: Y, which is PubE(bob-pri,k), and H, which is PubE(Alice-pub, h(A)). Y is the encryption key Bob will share with Alice, and H is a hash of the message A which Alice can use to verify the integrity of the message.

Finally, Bob should use symmetric encryption to generate X, which is SymE(k, A). This will be the encrypted version of message A that Bob can send to Alice.

By combining public-key encryption and a hash function, Bob can securely send Alice a private message and Alice can verify the integrity of the message.

To learn more about encryption at

https://brainly.com/question/17017885?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4

The question is -

Alice and Bob are strangers. Alice wants Bob to send her a private message A and be able to verify the integrity of the message. What should Bob do? (h() is a hash function and assume both Alice and Bob know h()). Bob generates an encryption key k and relies on PKI to send Alice X, Y, H where Y=PubE(bob- pri,k), X=SymE(k, A), H=PubE(Alice-pub, h(A)). This works. This does not work because this message can be read by anyone. This does not work because Alice cannot verify Bob's public key This does not work because Alice cannot have access to the encryption key k

You must add up all of the forces operating on a certain object in order to calculate the net force acting on that object.

To learn more about net force refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/11556949

#SPJ1

(a) The gravitational potential energy of the system is  [tex]\frac{GmM}{2R^3}r^2 - \frac{3GmM}{2R}[/tex] (Proved), and (b)  the amount of work done by the gravitational force in bringing the particle from the surface of the sphere to its center will [tex]-\frac{GMm}{2R}[/tex].

Assuming that a concentric spherical surface passes through where a particle of mass m resides.

so from that imaginary boundary

The mass of the inner part is

M' = [tex]\frac{M}{\frac{4\pi r^3}{3} } . \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3[/tex]= Mr³/r³

The potential at P due to this inner part is

V₁ = -GM'/r

or V₁ = -GMr²/R³

Now, to find the potential at P due to the outer part of the sphere, we will divide this by concentric shells.

so, dm =  [tex]\frac{M}{\frac{4\pi r^3}{3} } . \frac{4}{3} \pi x^2 dx[/tex] = 3Mx²dx/R³

by further solving,

[tex]-\frac{Gdm}{x} = -3\frac{GM}{R^3}xdx[/tex]

so by integrating,

V₂ = [tex]\int\limits^R_r -3\frac{GM}{R^3}xdx[/tex]

or V₂ = [tex]-\frac{3GM}{2R^3} (R^2-r^2)[/tex]

So, the total potential at P will be

V = V₁ + V₂ = -GMr²/R³  [tex]-\frac{3GM}{2R^3} (R^2-r^2)[/tex]

or V = [tex]-\frac{GM}{2R^3}(3R^2-r^2)[/tex]

and we know that potential energy U = mV = [tex]\frac{GmM}{2R^3}r^2 - \frac{3GmM}{2R}[/tex] {Hence Proved}

(b) we know that potential energy at the center is Uc = [tex]-\frac{3GmM}{2R}[/tex] {r=0}

At surface {r+R} Us = [tex]-\frac{GMm}{R}[/tex]

hence, work done W = Uc - Us = [tex]-\frac{GMm}{2R}[/tex]

Therefore, (a) The gravitational potential energy of the system is  [tex]\frac{GmM}{2R^3}r^2 - \frac{3GmM}{2R}[/tex] (Proved), and (b)  the amount of work done by the gravitational force in bringing the particle from the surface of the sphere to its center will be [tex]-\frac{GMm}{2R}[/tex].

To read more about potential energy:

https://brainly.com/question/19768887

#SPJ4

The complete question is:

a particle of uniform mass m is located inside a uniform solid sphere of radius r and mass m at a distance r from its center (a) sho that the gravitational potential energy of the system is U=GMmr^2 /2R^3 - 3GmM/2R ? (b) Write an expression for the amount of work done by the gravitational force in bringing the particle from the surface of the sphere to its center.