What were the achievements of the Yuan and Ming dynasties?

Answer:

Yuan Dynasty ruled over China from 1271 to 1368. Many developments in economy, science, engineering, mathematics, printing, astronomy, medicine, painting, poetry, calligraphy and other forms of art took place during its reign.

Explanation:

Majority of the existing Great Wall of China was built in the Ming era.

seven epic voyages were led by the great Chinese admiral Zheng He.

Ming period saw great development in printing.

The most comprehensive book on traditional Chinese medicine was written

China was ruled by the Yuan Dynasty from 1271 until 1368. During its rule, numerous advancements were made in the fields of economy, science, engineering, other forms of art.

For the first time in its lengthy history, foreign conquerors entirely controlled China during the Yuan dynasty, and it joined the massive Mongol empire as a component of a broader governmental system. Ironically, Chinese culture survived and even flourished during this century of foreign control.

In general, there were two main causes of the Yuan Dynasty's demise: the first was the class strife brought on by high taxes, and the second was the ethnic conflict brought on by the "Four Class System."

From the early 13th century to 1368, the Yuan dynasty, Wade-Giles romanization Yüan, also known as the Mongol dynasty, which was founded by Mongol nomads, reigned over parts of and then all of China.

Thus, China was ruled by the Yuan Dynasty from 1271 until 1368.

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Document B
Source: Excerpt from “Science,” by Cristian Violatti, published in the Ancient History Encyclopedia.
...the development of Chinese science is strongly linked to government officials. The court astronomers were particularly interested in the sciences of astronomy and mathematics, since the calendar was a sensitive imperial matter: the life of the sky and the life on earth had to develop in harmony, and the sun and the moon regulated the different festivals. During the time of Confucius (c. 551 to c. 479 BCE), Chinese astronomers successfully calculated the occurrence of eclipses.
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Document C
Sources of Knowledge: In Europe, prior to the Scientific Revolution, there were a few key sources of knowledge. When you wanted to know whether something was true or not, you turned to these sources for confirmation: 1) religion (the Church, the Bible, & God), 2) ancient scholars from Greece and Rome (ancient wisdom), 3) the king. To learn about nature and the universe, a common approach would be to read the Bible to see what it said. But most people couldn’t read, so they would have to ask a Christian Priest who could read. Another common approach would be to examine the writings of scholars from Ancient Greece and Rome. The thinkers of the Scientific Revolution challenged the validity of these sources as a legitimate basis for truth. These new scientists believed that neither the church, the king, nor ancient scholars had all the answers. They decided to try to figure out the answers for themselves, in a new way.
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...............................................................................................................
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................................................

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A strong government encouraged disagreements and debate.

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......................................

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....................................................

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............................................

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