Answer:
He worked his way up to journalist, educating himself in public libraries in the cities where he worked. A brother was killed before his eyes on a steamboat explosion, and three of his four children never lived to adulthood. He was scammed by an inventor and faced near bankruptcy.
Explanation:
What traits that Rizal showed during his scholastic journey in Manila that today's students can
make much good use of?
Answer:
resourcefulness and self-sufficiency
Explanation:
Jose Riza originated from the Philippines under Spanish rule. He was generally considered a hero. He lived between 1861 to 1896.
Before his death at the hand of Spanish soldiers through firing execution, he created the boys' school, without government aid that focused on improving learning through the Spanish language and the English language as a foreign language.
He was seen as someone who possesses resourcefulness and self-sufficiency in his approach to creating the boy's school.
Does the Court's decision make it impossible to treat juvenile and adult cases
differently?
Answer:
Explanation:
The Juvenile Justice System
A separate juvenile justice system was established in the United States about 100 years ago with the goal of diverting youthful offenders from the destructive punishments of criminal courts and encouraging rehabilitation based on the individual juvenile's needs. This system was to differ from adult or criminal court in a number of ways. It was to focus on the child or adolescent as a person in need of assistance, not on the act that brought him or her before the court. The proceedings were informal, with much discretion left to the juvenile court judge. Because the judge was to act in the best interests of the child, procedural safeguards available to adults, such as the right to an attorney, the right to know the charges brought against one, the right to trial by jury, and the right to confront one's accuser, were thought unnecessary. Juvenile court proceedings were closed to the public and juvenile records were to remain confidential so as not to interfere with the child's or adolescent's ability to be rehabilitated and reintegrated into society. The very language used in juvenile court underscored these differences. Juveniles are not charged with crimes, but rather with delinquencies; they are not found guilty, but rather are adjudicated delinquent; they are not sent to prison, but to training school or reformatory.
In practice, there was always a tension between social welfare and social control—that is, focusing on the best interests of the individual child versus focusing on punishment, incapacitation, and protecting society from certain offenses. This tension has shifted over time and has varied significantly from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, and it remains today.
Page 155
Suggested Citation:"The Juvenile Justice System." National Research Council and Institute of Medicine. 2001. Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9747.×
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In response to the increase in violent crime in the 1980s, state legal reforms in juvenile justice, particularly those that deal with serious offenses, have stressed punitiveness, accountability, and a concern for public safety, rejecting traditional concerns for diversion and rehabilitation in favor of a get-tough approach to juvenile crime and punishment. This change in emphasis from a focus on rehabilitating the individual to punishing the act is exemplified by the 17 states that redefined the purpose clause of their juvenile courts to emphasize public safety, certainty of sanctions, and offender accountability (Torbet and Szymanski, 1998). Inherent in this change in focus is the belief that the juvenile justice system is too soft on delinquents, who are thought to be potentially as much a threat to public safety as their adult criminal counterparts.
It is important to remember that the United States has at least 51 different juvenile justice systems, not one. Each state and the District of Columbia has its own laws that govern its juvenile justice system. How juvenile courts operate may vary from county to county and municipality to municipality within a state. The federal government has jurisdiction over a small number of juveniles, such as those who commit crimes on Indian reservations or in national parks, and it has its own laws to govern juveniles within its system. States that receive money under the federal Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act must meet certain requirements, such as not housing juveniles with adults in detention or incarceration facilities, but it is state law that governs the structure of juvenile courts and juvenile corrections facilities. When this report refers to the juvenile justice system, it is referring to a generic framework that is more or less representative of what happens in any given state.
Connect East Africa’s geographic proximity to the Indian Ocean to its historic development. How might the region have developed differently if it were in an inland desert or mountainous area?
Connect East Africa's geographic proximity to the Indian Ocean to its historic development. How might the region have developed differently if it were in an inland desert or mountainous area? ... If its is an inland or mountain area, it would not be the center of trade so the development will much be slower.
As east Africa and Asia, are bordered by the Indian ocean lies near the line of the equator both have very much the same type of climate and temperature realms.
The climate is of equatorial lands. Due to the combination of the region's high altitude and a rain shadow of the westerly monsoon The Eastern Africa is surprisingly cool and dry due to latitude. If it is different maybe it will take a long before it will develop. It developed because it was a strategic location for trade with other countries.If it is an inland or mountain area, then the center of trade so the development will be low and slow.
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How did the South end reconstruction?
Answer In 1877, Hayes withdrew the last federal troops from the south, and the bayonet-backed Republican governments collapsed, thereby ending Reconstruction. Over the next three decades, the civil rights that blacks had been promised during Reconstruction crumbled under white rule in the south.:
Explanation:
i got it from the web just search it
What does it mean that retail prices were introduced in Britain in 1947?
This means that the idea to charge customers after they buy something was introduced to Britain in 1947, two years after the conflict of World War 2. This idea was used for Britain to pay off all it's debt it owed to Canada and the United States, for military support in the conflict.
1040 miles per hour (1600 km/hr). Choose the Earth movement that best relates to the description.
Earth orbits Sun
Earth rotates once every 24 hours
Earth orbits with solar system the Milky Way Galaxy
Earth moves with Milky Way Galaxy through galactic space
Answer:
its b
Explanation:
The Earth movement that best relates to the description is that Earth rotates once every 24 hours. Thus, option 'B' is the correct option.
What is the rotation of the Earth in 24 hours?The Earth has an inclination of 23.45 degrees from the plane of its orbit around the sun and revolves on its axis in relation to the sun every 24.0 hours mean solar time. The differences brought on by the non-circular orbit of the Earth are averaged out to create mean solar time. The amorphous clump will ultimately turn into a circular planet if it is huge enough since gravity pushes inward equally from all directions.
Unless anything happens to stop it, inertia keeps that planet rotating on its axis. According to Luhman, "the Earth remains spinning because it was born spinning." A day used to be shorter because the Earth's rotation was slower back then. This is caused by the tidal influences the Moon has on the rotation of the Earth.
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Washington's crossing the Delaware River led to which successful military engagement?
Answer:
The battle of trenton
Geogre Washington crossed the Delaware River over ti Trenton.
Frederick Douglas, a freed slave and prominent abolitionist, once said, "Power
concedes nothing without a demand." What did he mean by this? (Your answer
must be at least 2 sentences long.) *
Answer:
By this quote, Douglass meant that everything that we desire demands something, be it then power or anything.
Explanation:
The given quote was said by Frederick Douglass in his speech on twenty-third anniversary of 'West India Emancipation' at Canandaigua, New York. The speech was concerning Britishers efforts towards emancipation and West Indian's efforts towards their freedom.
In the given quote, Douglass is making an attempt to educate his audience about the importance of struggle and effortss. He said that if anyone desires freedom and does not struggle for it will gain nothing. If anyone desires power, then power demands something in return, that is struggle and efforts towards it.
What two islands were the farthest north on Egyptian trade routes?
Answer:
Trans-Saharan trade route and
the Maritime trade
Explanation:
Described by Herodotus as a road "traversed ... in forty days," it became by his time an important land route facilitating trade between Nubia and Egypt. Its maximum extent was northward from Kobbei, 25 miles north of al-Fashir, passing through the desert, through Bir Natrum and Wadi Howar, and ending in Egypt.
May I have brainliest please? :)
Although their government is a big player in the economy, it is trying to allow more entrepreneurship, which would make it a
Answer:
Free market economy.
Explanation:
The free market economy is one in which the government allows the full development of the market and the private sector as the main engine of the economy, reducing regulations and taxes, and increasing incentives for investors to decide to invest in the country.
Thus, the case that the government reduces its participation in the economy would be a clear shift from a mixed economy towards a market economy and free trade.
How could political campaigns be improved
Answer:
By letting others speak while one is talking, by getting to the point about a topic, and also by being respectful towards one another because it's a campaign to prove your point, not be rude and judgmental.
Explanation: Hoped this helps! :)
This term refers to the drawing of congressional lines to favor incumbent candidates. a. salamandering b. cloture c. gerrymandering d. census
Answer:
c
Explanation:
the answer is gerrymandering
What did the Great Schism split?
A
the Holy Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire
B
the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches
C)
the Eastern Orthodox and Russian Orthodox Churches
D
the Church of England and the Roman Catholic Church
Answer:
B) the separation between the Orthodox Churches in the East and the Roman Catholic Church in the West
The explosive eruption of Mt Vesuvius 3500 years ago in the Mediterranean might form the basis for the mythical story of Atlantis. a) True b) False
Answer:
Option: False
Explanation:
The volcanic eruptions at the Greek isle of Santorini about 3,600 years ago destroyed the ancient Minoan civilization which inspired the legend of the lost city of Atlantis.
The cities Herculaneum and Pompeii were part of the Roman Empire until it got destroyed by the Volcano eruption. The report of Mt. Vesuvius volcano in 79 AD explosion first from Pliny the Younger. According to him, the eruption lasted for 18 hours which buried both cities with volcano rocks, ash, and other materials and killed thousands of people.
Explanation on what buying on margin means ?
Answer:
Buying on margin is borrowing money from a broker to purchase stock
You can think of it as a loan from your brokerage. Margin trading allows you to buy more stock than you'd be able to normally. To trade on margin, you need a margin account.
How did democracy develop during the Roman republic
Answer:
It all began when the Romans overthrew their Etruscan conquerors in 509 B.C.E. Centered north of Rome, the Etruscans had ruled over the Romans for hundreds of years. Once free, the Romans established a republic, a government in which citizens elected representatives to rule on their behalf.
Explanation:
An official government order to be enforced as law is called _______________.
a.
a constitution
b.
an amendment
c.
a decree
d.
a treaty
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
Answer:
A- constitution is the answer to it
the answer is A
UwU im so epic
Why did the kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai collapse? *
A. They overextended the use of natural resources and suffered from natural diasters
B. They were subject to civil wars, wars against foreign rulers, and poor leadership
C. They converted to Islam and did not pay tribute to foreign rulers
D. The kingdoms split into factions ruled by warlords
Answer:
B. They were subject to civil wars, wars against foreign rulers, and poor leadership
Explanation:
The kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai collapsed as a result of long wars both external and internal, famine, famine and droughts and also poor leadership who failed to put proper structures in place to ensure a thriving economy.
Looks like you're going to the shadow realm jimbo
Answer:
meme + Yugioh reference
Explanation:
What was the washington administration's response to the anti-federalists belief in the importance of state sovereignty?
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached, we can say the following.
The Washington administration's response to the anti-federalist's belief in the importance of state sovereignty was that United States President George Washington was smart enough to form a cabinet with people he trusted and included different points of views and backgrounds, but loyal to him. This way, President Washington could calm anti-federalists' views that critiqued the central government system that Washington favored.
That is why Washington choose federalists Alexander Hamilton as his Secretary of the Treasury but selected antifederalist Thomas Jefferson as his Secretary of State.
The initial reaction of the Washington administration towards the anti-federalists' commitment to excellence of national sovereignty was that All us President Washington was wise enough to assemble a cabinet of people he trusted, who represented a variety of viewpoints and backgrounds while remaining loyal to him.
This allowed President Washington to appease anti-federalists who criticized the central government structure he supported.
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Compare Christianity and the kapu system. Do you think it is possible for one to completely replace the other? Explain.
NEED HELP ASAP PLS GIVING A LOT OF POINTS
Answer:
I don't think it is possible for one to completely replace the other because Christianity is everywhere and the kapu system only ruled Hawaiian life.
Explanation:
How did the Cherokee initially respond to the Indian Removal Act?
a-They challenged the legislation in the Supreme Court.
b-They decided to conduct raids on forts and government properties to show their displeasure.
c-They met with members of the Creeks, Choctaws, Chickasaws, and Seminoles to plan the move.
d-They planned westward caravans that increased their chances of survival.
Answer:
Explanation:
The Answer for the the question, "How did the Cherokee initially respond to the Indian Removal Act," is
A- The challenged the legislation in the Supreme Court.
Answer: The Correct Answer is A ) They challenged the legislation in the Supreme Court.
Explanation: I just got a 100 on the test, this answer is right
The Magna Carta was presented to King John in 1215 because people
were tired of his tyrannical rule.
wanted him to declare war on France.
wanted to praise him for his good deeds.
were afraid he was too weak a ruler.
Answer:
The Magna Carta was presented to King John in 1215 because people
Explanation:
were tired of his tyrannical rule.
The Magna Carta was presented to King John in 1215 because people were tired of his tyrannical rule.
The Magna CartaThe English Great Charter, charter of English liberties granted by King John on June 15, 1215. The Magna Carta provided the foundation for individual rights by declaring the rule of law and no one even king is above the law.
The document charter reduced the powers of the King and allowed for the formation of a more powerful parliament.
It was presented to King John in 1215 because people were tired of his tyrannical rule.
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Why did the Battle of Thermopylae become legendary?
The Greeks won a surprise victory, and the Persians retreated.
The battle caused the Peloponnesian Wars between Athens and Sparta.
Dozens of Spartan warriors held off the entire Persian army for three days.
A Greek navy led by Themistocles trapped and destroyed the Persian navy.
Answer:
Dozens of Spartan warriors held off the entire Persian army for three days.
Explanation:
Battle of Thermopylae became legendary among the Greeks. Three hundred Spartan warriors set up defenses in the mountain pass. A sheer cliff protected their left, and the sea was on their right. They held off the Persians for three days. The Persians went on to burn Athens
Answer:
C. Dozens of Spartan warriors held off the entire Persian army for three days.
Explanation:
I did the quiz on Edge2021 I hope this helps
What motive did the Federalists have for pushing the Alien Act through Congress in 1798?
The new law made immigrants pay higher taxes, which the Federalists hoped would be used to
pay the national debt and fund the military,
b. The new law denied immigrants the right to vote because many immigrants supported Thomas
Jefferson and the Republicans,
c. The new law required business owners to hire illegal aliens who hated the liberal Republicans,
d. The new law made immigrants wait 14 years before becoming citizens, a move the Federalists
hoped would keep them from voting for years.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
trust me
On page 28 why do you think Santiago states that the “idea frightened him”
Hello. You did not say what text the question is referring to, which will make the answer inaccurate, but I hope it helped you.
Santiago says that the idea emitted beforehand scared him because it was a different idea than he imagined and that confronted what she believed, or even, that generated a very terrible result and that was far from what he wanted to do or that created a more harmful than he imagined.
Anyway, the idea was something that caused him fear, anxiety and fright, either by execution, or, by the result.
Which of these factors led to the Palmer Raids? Check all that apply. real evidence of a communist plot fear of communists, socialists, and anarchists anti-immigrant feelings laws against espionage and sedition fear because of bombings and violence
Answer:
B: fear of communists, socialists, and anarchists
C: anti-immigrant feelings
D: laws against espionage and sedition
E: fear because of bombings and violence
Explanation:
edg2020
Some of the factors that brought about Palmer Raids are;
B: fear of communists, socialists, and anarchists
C: anti-immigrant feelings
D: laws against espionage and sedition
E: fear because of bombings and violence
Palmer Raids, can be regarded as a Red Raids, which was conducted in 1919, in order to get the foreign anarchists attested. It was targeted at Italian immigrants and others.U.S. Department of Justice were the pioneer of this and one of the reasons fir this is that fear because of bombings as well as violence, laws against espionage and others.Therefore, options BCDE are correct.
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What event might a military historian use as evidence that the Americans were better
fighters than the British during the American Revolution?
Answer:
The Battle of Saratoga
Explanation:
The battle of Saratoga which was fought on September 19 and October 7, 1777, in which Americans came off victorious is evidence that the Americans were better fighters than the British. In that battle, British forces led by General John Burgoyne advanced towards the American forces in New York City moving Southward, with the hope that some other forces were marching Northward and Eastward to join him in the battle.
That was not to happen as the American forces who were not as experienced as the British forces trapped the General and his military men and this eventually resulted in their surrender on October 17, 1777.
25. The problem of the Gideon vs. Wainwright case was that Clarence Gideon
A. was discriminated against because he was African American
B. was denied a lawyer in his trial and had to defend himself
C. burned an American flag
D. sued the US to stop women from voting
26. Gideon won his case due to the
A. 4th Amendment right to privacy
B. 5th Amendment right to due process
C. 6th Amendment right to counsel
D. 7th Amendment write to a jury trial in a civil case
27. The US was sued by Fred Korematsu after Japan bombed Pearl Harbor because
A. the US invaded Japan during WW 2
B. the US put Japanese Americans in camps during WW 2 whether they were citizens or not
C. the US only put Japanese immigrants, and not Japanese American citizens in camps
D. he was denied the right to vote in California
28. Fred Korematsu lost his case because
A. he was not a citizen
B. he was a citizen
C. it was during a war, so it was a military necessity
D. he was protesting against the war
A ___________________
is a person of mixed European and Native American ancestry
Mestizo
Creole
Moskito
Mulatto
Answer: Mestizo
Explanation: