By a vote of seven to one (one justice abstained), the U.S. Supreme Court advanced the contentious "separate but equal" theory for determining whether racial segregation laws were constitutional in the case of Plessy v. Ferguson on May 18, 1896.
The Fourteenth Amendment's (1868) equal-protection clause, which forbids the states from depriving "equal protection of the laws" to any individual within their jurisdictions, was the subject of the first significant investigation in Plessy v. Ferguson.
A Louisiana state law that permitted "equal but distinct accommodations for the white and coloured races" was maintained by the Supreme Court's decision in this case.
Three amendments to the Constitution and other measures enacted by Congress during the Reconstruction era guaranteed political rights for Black Americans.
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It was important to defend the Alamo because it was
answer choices
a strategic fortress.
the last-standing garrison.
part of ancient Mexican history.
an active Roman Catholic mission.
It was important to defend the Alamo because it was a strategic fortress.
As it inspired the rest of Texas to fight against the Mexican army and ultimately resulted in a win over Santa Ana at the Battle of San Jacinto, the Battle of the Alamo was a crucial event in the Texas Revolution and American History.
Federalism, preserving the antebellum South, slavery, immigration rights, the cotton business, and most importantly, money were among the topics at stake in the Battle of the Alamo. When General Santa Anna landed in San Antonio, his Mexican soldiers viewed the Texans as murderers—partially justified.
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what geologist discovered that mid-ocean ridges were expanding
Answer to the above question is, Harry Hammond Hess. He discovered that mid-ocean ridges were expanding i.e seafloor spreading.
In 1962, Hess released 'The History of Ocean Basins,' in which he offered a theory that could explain how continents could migrate. This notion became known as 'Sea Floor Spreading' later on.
Harry Hammond Hess was a geologist and United States Navy commander during World War II who is considered one of the plate tectonics "founding fathers". He is well recognised for his views on seafloor spreading, notably his work on links between island arcs, seabed gravity anomalies, and serpentinized peridotite, which suggested that mantle convection was the main force behind this process.
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due on 24th, please help thank you
The inference of Spanish colonization in New Mexico is B. Spanish authorities ruled Native Americas through the application of violence and forced conversion.
The conclusion on Virginia colony activities is B. intensive farming practices led the colony to depend more on enslaved labor.
The laws reflect the economic needs in the Virginia colony because D. Making slavery hereditary ensured a steady pool of workers.
The principle that Penn's statement reflects is A. religious toleration
The conditions foreshadowed events in 1756 because C. War with Native Americans on the frontier prompted colonists to call on Britain and France for aid.
What were some conditions in the colonies ?Spanish colonial power in New Mexico was characterized by the use of force and forced conversion to maintain control over the Native Americans.
Activities from the Virginia colony are included. Due to intense farming methods, the colony had to rely more on slave labor. Making slavery hereditary was a response to the economic demands of the Virginia colony, which guaranteed a continual supply of labor.
Colonialists were forced to engage in self-defense during a war with Native Americans on the frontier and to request assistance from Britain and France.
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what was one result of the election of andrew jackson in 1828? question 1 options: renewal of the charter of the bank of the united states elimination of the spoils system ratification of the fifteenth amendment increased levels of voter participation
One result of the election of Andrew Jackson in 1828 is increased levels of voter participation.
ABOUT ANDREW JACKSONAndrew Jackson was born on March 15 1767 in a hamlet, Waxhaw, South Carolina. Two weeks before his birth, his father passed away. Andrew Jackson was orphaned at birth. Andrew Jackson was educated by his mother who lived with his brother-in-law. During this time she did not have many opportunities to attend school, but she had a strong will, an independent spirit, and great courage living within her.
At the age of 13 he joined the American militia and fought in the American Revolution against Britain, which then flared up into the American War of Independence. He was captured and held captive by the enemy.
During his captivity he once refused to polish the shoes of an English officer; the officer struck him with a sword, a mark which remained with the sword for the rest of his life. Thanks to her mother's pleas, she was released from captivity, but several months later her mother died from a fever she caught while working as a voluntary nurse for Americans taken prisoner by the British. Andrew Jackson was orphaned at the age of 14.
This developed a dislike for the British people, a feeling that would affect him throughout his life. At first Andrew Jackson tried to become a teacher, then he began studying law at the age of 17 years. This learning he did not get through school, but from a lawyer's office. He then obtained a license to practice law and moved to Nashville, Tennessee where he became a wealthy and influential man.
He became the first person to represent the state of Tennessee in the United States Congress, and was later appointed a senator to fill the seat of a deceased senator. In the same year he left the senate to take care of personal matters.
After leaving the senate, Andrew Jackson became a prosecutor at the Tennessee High Court.
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Write one challenge that urbanization might cause in each of the following areas:
Environment:
Public health:
Housing:
Transportation:
Employment:
Environment: Increased air and water pollution.
Public Health: Increase in the spread of infectious diseases.
Housing: Lack of affordable housing.
Transportation: Overcrowding on public transportation.
Employment: Reduced job opportunities.
Why did urbanization affect public health?
Urbanization affected public health in a number of ways. Increased population density in cities led to overcrowding, inadequate housing, and poor sanitation, all of which made disease and infection more likely. Urban pollution, particularly from industrial sources, caused further health problems. Unsafe working conditions in factories were another major factor contributing to poor public health.
The environment will face loss of green spaces, and degradation of natural habitats. Due to so many infectious diseases and overcrowding there will be inadequate access to healthcare. In housing there will be increased congestion, and overcrowding in urban areas. The transportation area will face Congestion as well as increased air pollution. There will be less job opportunities due to automation and competition from other cities, and increased pressure on social services due to growing unemployment.
Therefore, Increased air and water pollution. Increase in the spread of infectious diseases, Lack of affordable housing, Overcrowding on public transportation and Reduced job opportunities are the challenges.
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Sometimes countries give up some control of their own affairs to work together on goals they all share. This is a form of
Sometimes countries give up some control of their affairs to work together on goals they all share. This is a form of international cooperation, which can come in different forms. For example, countries may form alliances, enter into treaties.
Such cooperation can involve sharing resources, providing aid, or taking joint action to address global issues. International cooperation can help nations achieve goals that would be difficult or impossible to accomplish alone and can result in greater stability and prosperity for all involved. International cooperation is a form of collaboration between two or more countries to achieve a shared goal or common objective.
This type of cooperation can take many forms, such as forming alliances, entering into treaties, or joining international organizations. Through cooperation, countries can share resources, provide aid, and take joint action to address global issues.
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Sometimes countries give up some control of their own affairs to work together on goals they all share. This is a form of ?
Read the passage.
Our political failures. . . Are simply ridiculous. But they are ours. . . . Why not see it so and say it?
. . . But no one class is at fault, nor any one breed, nor any particular interest or group of interests. The misgovernment of the American people is misgovernment by the American people.
–The Shame of the Cities,
Lincoln Steffens,
1904
Many urban immigrant communities tended to support political machines despite their inherent corruption because
According to the principles of governance and the powers of the national government defined by the U.S.
Constitution, the President of the United States is given the power to veto any legislation passed by Congress. This is one way for the President to check the power of Congress if a law is passed with which he or she disagrees.
These organizations provided essential services, employment opportunities, and urgent help. Immigrant communities often lack access to resources and opportunities, making them vulnerable to exploitation by political machines. These organizations provided a lifeline to these communities, offering jobs, services, and emergency aid that were otherwise unavailable.
However, this came with a price, as these machines also created a system of patronage and corruption that undermined the principles of democracy and justice. This left many immigrants with the difficult decision of whether to accept the help of these organizations and risk becoming complicit in their corruption, or to reject their help and face the dire consequences of poverty and deprivation. Ultimately, many immigrants chose to accept the help of these organizations, as they felt they had no other choice.
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How did Europeans justify taking colonies in Africa and Asia? Select all that apply.
Select 3 correct answer(s)
a. Europeans believed they were spreading a superior culture to "lesser people"
b. Europeans wanted to encourage diversity and increased minority rights
c. European nations need colonies as a symbol of national pride and power
d. European nations needed new soldiers to fight against a superior Chineses military
e. European economies needed new sources of raw materials for production
Answer:
E.
Explanation:
That's why the reason for most colonies.
Spanish explorer who discovered the mississippi river is ?
Answer:
Hernando De Soto
Explanation:
It shows Spanish conquistador and explorer Hernando De Soto (1500–1542), riding a white horse and dressed in Renaissance finery, arriving at the Mississippi River at a point below Natchez on May 8, 1541. De Soto was the first European documented to have seen the river.
Which of the following would be the best title for this image?
You have the right to remain silent. If you give up the right to
remain silent, anything you say can and will be used against
you...
O The Effect of the Fifth Amendment
O The Effect of Gideon v. Wainwright
O The Effect of Miranda v. Arizona
O The Effect of in re Gault
Roman slaves were used for all of the following EXCEPT
a. work in the mines.
b. military service.
c. agricultural labor.
d. entertainment.
e. household care and tutoring.
With the exception of military duty, Roman slaves were employed for: a. labor in the mines; c. agricultural labor; d. entertainment; e. household care; and tutoring.
Roman slaves were employed everywhere, including in farms, mines, and industries. Additionally, they provided engineering services to city governments for the construction of structures, aqueducts, and roadways. They consequently assimilated with the populace with ease.
In addition to planting and harvesting, there were various other types of labor that were required on farms and plantations. Roman slaves were forced to butcher cattle, clear new land, dig ditches, haul and cut wood, and repair tools and buildings.
Slavery in ancient Rome is well-documented. Numerous written works, judicial documents, inscriptions, and visual representations show how pervasive slavery was in everyday life.
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Why was British Prime Minister Winston Churchill important to Britain during World War II?

As prime minister (1940–45) during most of World War II, Winston Churchill rallied the British people and led the country from the brink of defeat to victory
What is the impact of World War II?The Second World War, also known as World War II or just WW2, was a world war that raged from 1939 until 1945. The vast majority of nations in the world, including all of the major powers, took part in the war as members of the Allies and the Axis, two military coalitions that opposed one another. A flotilla of more than 250 Allied warships were anchored in Tokyo Bay on September 2, where U.S. General Douglas MacArthur received Japan's formal surrender. This marked the end of World War II.The Soviet Union mainly prevailed in the war, despite the fact that Westerners frequently view it through the prism of incidents like D-Day or the Battle of Britain. Unbelievably, the Eastern Front was the scene of eight out of every ten German war deaths. Winston Churchill rallied the British people during his tenure as prime minister (1940–1955), leading the nation from the verge of defeat to victory. In the course of the conflict, he helped to develop Allied policy and warned the West about the Soviet Union's potential for expansion.
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Answer:
Winston Churchill was prime minister
Explanation:
Use the mal of the tarde routes of the Román empire to answer the question
The answer choice that shows the statement that is supported by the map is D. Extended trade route scape the Romans access to luxury items
How did the Romans get access to trade.?The Romans transported commodities from one nation to another using their network of highways and rivers. Romans and Britons exchanged goods for silver, which they used to manufacture coins and jewelry, and wool, which they used to make clothing.
Hence, it can be seen that from the given map, the Romans traded goods such as glassware, grain, horses and other luxury items.
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Use the map of the trade routes of the Roman empire to answer the question
Which statement is supported by the map?
A. Traders used to Roman money in far away places such as Greece
B. Many Romans became wealthy as a result of expensive trade
C. The Roman diet expanded as a result of trade with Egypt
D. Extended trade route scape the Romans access to luxury items
The lifting of traditional restrictions outlined in the passage is an example of what political development in the Ottoman Empire?
The expansion of the Ottoman Empire
The reformation of the Ottoman Empire's justice system
The creation of capitulations with European countries
The development of modern infrastructure
The lifting of traditional limitations framed in the entry is an illustration of what political improvement in the Ottoman Domain is The creation of capitulations with European countries.
The Ottomans kept up with control over their domain through strict convictions, a framework to oblige non-Muslim residents, firm reactions to defiant or degenerate nearby authorities, and keeping a united base of force.
Ottomans had added to the improvement of clinics and medical services and saw progresses in medication, mining, and military innovation. They likewise set up a main observatory in Istanbul and laid out more than 300 focuses of learning known as medreses.
Hence option (C) is correct.
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a country or area under the full or partial political control of another country, typically a distant one, and occupied by settlers from that country.
A "colony" is the word being used to define the concept. A colony is a territory under the complete or partial governmental administration of another nation, usually a far-off one, and populated by immigrants from that nation.
During the Age of Exploration and Colonialism, when European nations created settlements in the Americas, Africa, and Asia to increase their economic and political dominance, this kind of political control and settlement was typical. The colony was typically controlled by officials from the colonising country rather than by representatives from the colony itself.
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the question of ethics in science has been raised most prominently in which of the following scientific fields
A. cloning of animals
B. the invention of the computer
C. theories of dark matter
D. searching for alien life
Hi there!
Your answer is:
A, cloning of animals.
This raised the alarm. Out of all of the options, this would make people question what was going on. They may have wondered: Is this ethical? Is it cruel? Is this animal cruelty? Does this go against his/her morals?
the new capital city of the united states was known as the federal city. What is it?
The new capital city of the United states was known as the federal city. which is now known as Washington, D.C. (District of Columbia).
It was the result of the Residence Act of 1790, which established the location of the federal capital (then known as the Federal City) on the Potomac River. The act was signed by President George Washington, who appointed three commissioners to oversee the creation and development of the capital.
The city was designed and planned by Pierre Charles L'Enfant, who was also responsible for the design and construction of the White House and other buildings of the Capitol complex. He proposed a grand plan that included a public square, a monumental boulevard, and a network of streets and avenues.
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Similar to the United States, the new _________________________ form of government
in Russia has three branches: a judicial, a legislative, and an ____________________________ branch.
Similar to the United States, the new federal form of government in Russia has three branches: a judicial, a legislative, and an executive branch.
What is a federal form of government?A federal form of government is a system in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units (such as states or provinces). Under this system, the central government and the regional governments both have the power to make and enforce laws, but the central government has the power to override the regional governments in certain circumstances.
This form of government is often used in large, diverse countries where it is difficult for a central government to effectively govern all regions from one central location. The United States and Canada are examples of countries that have a federal form of government.
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above
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What best explains the trend in the data after 1879? Anti-foreign feelings and the weak government in China caused immigration to decline. The United States no longer needed to rely on immigrant labor to fuel its industrial economy. Increased problems between the two countries led the United States to limit Chinese immigration. The Chinese government was strong, so fewer immigrants from that country came to the United States.
From 1882 to 1943 the United States Government severely curtailed immigration from China to the United States. This Federal policy resulted from concern over the large numbers of Chinese who had come to the United States in response to the need for inexpensive labor, especially for construction of the transcontinental railroad. Competition with American workers and a growing nativism brought pressure for restrictive action, which began with the Act of May 6, 1882 (22 Stat. 58). Passed by the 47th Congress, this law suspended immigration of Chinese laborers for ten years; permitted those Chinese in the United States as of November 17, 1880, to stay, travel abroad, and return; prohibited the naturalization of Chinese; and created the Section 6 exempt status for teachers, students, merchants, and travelers. These exempt classes would be admitted upon presentation of a certificate from the Chinese government.
the united states became an imperial power as a result of
The Treaty of Paris, which ended the war in 1898, granted Cuba independence while also ceding important Spanish possessions to the United States, most notably Puerto Rico, the Philippines, and the small island of Guam. The United States had become a colonial and imperial power with overseas dependencies all of a sudden.
On October 1, 1898, commissioners from the United States and Spain met in Paris to draft a treaty that would end the war after six months of fighting.A nation/kingdom/empire that engages in imperialism is referred to as an imperial power
. They typically engage in the first type, as described above—conquering territory to add to their empire or establish a colony. The Roman Empire is a classic example, while the British Empire is more recent. The European alliances were reformatted by imperialism.
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what characteristics of the confederate states of america made it a conferal government when compared to the government of the united states
The Confederate States of America's constituent states had greater power and autonomy than US States, and its central government was weaker than that of the US.
What is constituent states?A state entity that is a constituent of a sovereign state is referred to as such. Within a sovereign state, a constituent state has regional authority over a certain administrative region. Since the United States is a federation that is coming together, all of its states have equal authority and are powerful in relation to the central government. However, India is a federation that holds together, and some States have more power than others. The central government in India is more powerful. A state (country) that possesses sovereignty over a specific geographic area, is unrelated to any other country, and has its own government is referred to as a sovereign state (plural: sovereign states).
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9. How does the U.S. Constitution protect American citizens from tyranny?
Answer: The federalist system, the separation of powers, and the system of checks and balances are the three fundamental ways that the Constitution guards against tyranny. To guard against tyranny, the Constitution has the Checks and Balances clause.
Explain why tensions arose between the Mexican government and the Texas settlers
Mexico formally abolished slavery in Texas in 1829, and the longing of Old English Texans to keep up with the organization of property subjection in Texas . Pioneers and Tejanos differ on whether a definitive objective was freedom or a re-visitation of the Mexican Constitution of 1824.
The developing presence of American pilgrims in Texas, their hesitance to comply with Mexican regulations, and their longing for freedom made the Mexican government vigilant. In 1830, it disallowed future U.S. migration and expanded its tactical presence in Texas.
In 1824, the Mexican government approved its colonization and settlement and welcomed U.S. pilgrim Moses Austin to settle alongside about 300 local American families.
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How did the labour government defeat Winston Churchhill?
DUE TOMORROW
Answer: While Churchill wanted to delay a general election until the end of the war in Asia, the Labour Party decided to leave Britain’s national unity government soon after victory in Europe was achieved, which sparked an election that took place on July 5, 1945.
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How did the Columbian Exchange change the economies of Europe, Africa the americans?
Answer:
it caused mass African migration, African populations to grow, African empires to topple, and racism against slaves to emerge. The Columbian Exchange caused many things including new crops and raw resources to spread to Europe.
Explanation:
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what was the result of the brown vs. board of education case?
Answer:
In this milestone decision, the Supreme Court ruled that separating children in public schools on the basis of race was unconstitutional
Explanation:
Why would other neighborhood mothers have called in their children when 8-year-old Dorothy Schilly went outside to play?
Answer:
Without any more context or information, it is impossible to say why other neighborhood mothers would have called in their children when 8-year-old Dorothy Schilly went outside to play. It could be due to any number of reasons such as concerns for the safety of their children, a belief that Dorothy was a bad influence, or a lack of trust in Dorothy's parents. More information is needed to understand the situation and why the mothers would have taken such an action.
which president incorporated the concept of containment into us policy?
George Kennan was the president who incorporated the concept of containment into US policy.
The concept of containment was first introduced by George Kennan in a classified document known as the "Long Telegram" and later in an article published in Foreign Affairs magazine under the pseudonym "X" in 1947. It was later adopted and incorporated into US foreign policy by President Harry S. Truman during the Cold War as a strategy to prevent the spread of communism.
The policy aimed to "contain" the Soviet Union and its communist allies within their existing borders, rather than attempting to overthrow them by military force. Kennan's concept of containment became a cornerstone of American foreign policy during the Cold War and was implemented by subsequent presidents such as Eisenhower and Kennedy.
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Please Help! I have Limited Time! The political communication below was created in 1960 by the American Federation of Labor.
What bias is shown in this political communication?
A. Bias in favor of Richard Nixon
B. Bias in favor of Jack Kennedy
C. Bias against the American Federation of Labor
D. Bias against Jack Kennedy
The bias that is shown in the political communication is B. Bias in favor of Jack Kennedy
What does the political communication show ?The political communication is meant to compare both sides in the Presidential election of 1960 between Jack Kennedy and Richard Nixon, both of whom would become American presidents.
The political communication is meant to show that Jack Kennedy supports labor movements and has voted for them more times than Nixon which shows that they have a bias in favor of Kennedy.
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Put the events in the correct order.
which events?
which events are you referring to?