What observations did the solar system this geocentric models of the solar system help to explain

Answer:

The Third law

Explanation:

For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.

Answer:

First Law

Explanation:

An object at rest (not moving) will stay at rest unless an unbalanced force acts on it.

An object in motion will stay in motion (in a straight line and at a constant speed) unless an unbalanced force acts on it.

You jump down on a trampoline and fly up in the air as a result.

Answer:

she is in the air for approximately 0.62 seconds

Explanation:

We want to find the time for a free fall under the acceleration of gravity, covering a distance of 1.91 m, and considering that the woman doesn't impart initial velocity in the vertical direction. So we use the kinematic equation:

[tex]d=v_i\,t+ \frac{g}{2} \,t^21.91 = 0 +4.9\, t^2\\t^2=1.91/4.9\\t=\sqrt{1.91/4.9} \\t\approx 0.624\,\,sec[/tex]

Then she is in the air for approximately 0.62 seconds

Answer: I only know that the skater riding down the ramp increeses it's kinetic energy.

Explanation:

Answer:

2.22m/s to the left

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Initial position = +125m

Final position  = -75m

Motion time  = 90s

Unknown:

Velocity of the steel ball  = ?

Solution:

The velocity of the steel ball is given as the displacement divided by the time;

   Velocity  = [tex]\frac{displacement}{time}[/tex]

The net displacement of the ball  = 125- (-75) = 200m to the left

Input the parameters and solve for the velocity;

     Velocity  = [tex]\frac{200}{90}[/tex]   = 2.22m/s to the left

[tex]a = \frac{vf - vi}{t} [/tex]

here initial velocity vi=0 as ball release from rest

the final velocity is vf=4.0

time is t=6

so putting all these values in above equation

[tex]a = \frac{ 4.0- 0}{6} [/tex]

[tex]a = 0.6667m \s {}^{2} [/tex]

400m

Explanation:

given,

v= 4m/s

t= 100s

d= ?

since, v = d / t

therefore, d = v * t (velocity multiplied by time)

=> d = 4 * 100

= 400m.

Answer:

lithium

Explanation:

I took physical science 2 years ago and passed with an A

Answer:

K and I

Explanation:

Contour maps use lines that represent spaces in a map that have the same elevation, this means that all the lines should be continuous and closed, in this case, we are not able to see the full extent of most of the lines, but since the points are located in different lines we can assume that they are at different heights, so since only point K and point I are on the same line, we know that these two points are at the same height.

Answer: C.

Explanation:

For a parallel-plate capacitor where the distance between the plates is d.

The capacitance is:

C = e*A/d

You can see that the distance is in the denominator, then if we double the distance, the capacitance halves.

Now, the stored energy can be written as:

E = (1/2)*Q^2/C

Now you can see that in this case, the capacitance is in the denominator, then we can rewrite this as:

E = (1/2)*Q^2*d/(e*A)

e is a constant, A is the area of the plates, that is also constant, and Q is the charge, that can not change because the capacitor is disconnected.

Then we can define:

K = (1/2)*Q^2/(e*A)

And now we can write the energy as:

E = K*d

Then the energy is proportional to the distance between the plates, this means that if we double the distance, we also double the energy.

If the plates are pulled apart to twice their original separation, then this will double the stored energy. Hence, option (C) is correct.

The given problem is based on the concept of parallel plat capacitor. For a parallel-plate capacitor where the distance between the plates is d.

The capacitance is:

C = e*A/d

here.

e is the permittivity of free space.

Since, the distance is inversely proportional then if we double the distance, the capacitance halves.  Now, the stored energy can be given as,

E = (1/2)*Q^2/C

here,

Q is the charge stored in the capacitor.

Now you can see that in this case, the capacitance is in the denominator, then we can rewrite this as:

E = (1/2)*Q^2*d/(e*A)

e is a constant, A is the area of the plates, that is also constant, and Q is the charge, that can not change because the capacitor is disconnected.

Then we can define:

K = (1/2)*Q^2/(e*A)

And now we can write the energy as:

E = K*d

So, the energy is proportional to the distance between the plates.

Thus, we can conclude that if the plates are pulled apart to twice their original separation, then this will double the stored energy. Hence, option (C) is correct.

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Answer:

D) Slide an object of known mass across a rough surface, using a constant applied force that can be measured by a force sensor. Place a motion detector behind the object so that its speed can be measured as it slides across the surface. Repeat the experiment for different applied forces.

Explanation:

"The motion detector will provide information about the object’s speed as a function of time as it slides as a result of the applied force. The information about the object’s speed as a function of time can be used to determine the acceleration of the object. The force sensor measures the applied force exerted on the object, and the mass of the object is known. Therefore, this experiment can be used to determine how an object’s mass is related to the net force exerted on the object and the acceleration of the object."

It cannot be A because we need an acceleration will be determined by gravity.

It cannot be B because the term constant speed means that there is no net force, which is required by the initial question.

It cannot be C because the experiment is good for determining the coefficient of friction but not for determining how the mass relates to the acceleration.

It must be D because the object is moving and we have a motion detector, we can graph the acceleration vs time graph. So D allows you to have a lot of the different acceleration values which helps with determining the relationship between acceleration and the mass.

Answer:

The capacitance of the capacitor is 31.84 μF.

Explanation:

Given;

power rating of the bulb, P = 100 W

voltage rating of the bulb, Vr = 100 V

operating voltage of the bulb, V= 141.4 V

frequency of the AC = 50 Hz

P = IV = 100 W

V = 100 V

I =

Ic = 1 A

The voltage across the capacitor is given by;

[tex]V_c = \sqrt{V^2 - V_R^2} \\\\V_c = \sqrt{141.4^2 - 100^2} \\\\V_c =99.97 \ V[/tex]

[tex]V_c = I_cX_c\\\\V_c = I_C* \frac{1}{2\pi fC}\\\\ 99.97 = 1 * \frac{1}{2\pi *50 *C}\\\\ C=\frac{1}{2\pi *50*99.97}\\\\ C = 31.84*10^{-6} \ F\\\\C = 31.84 \ \mu F[/tex]

Therefore, the capacitance of the capacitor is 31.84 μF.

Answer:

a) 1.22*10^-18 N in the positive z direction

b) 1.65*10^-19 N in the negative z direction

c) (6.94*10^-19 N) in the positive x direction + (5.30*10^-19 N) in the positive z direction

Explanation:

See attachment for calculations

(a) The electromagnetic force on the proton is 1.224 × 10⁻¹⁸ [tex]\hat k[/tex] N

(b) The force is 1.65 × 10⁻¹⁹ [tex](-\hat k)[/tex] N

(c) The force is (6.94 [tex]\hat i[/tex] + 5.29 [tex]\hat k[/tex]) × 10⁻¹⁹ N

Given a proton moving in the positive y-direction with a speed of :

v = 1680 m/s [tex]\hat j[/tex]

The magnetic field is in the negative x-direction with magnitude:

B = 1.97 mT [tex](-\hat i)[/tex]

(a) Electric field applied in positive z-direction :

E = 4.34 V/m [tex]\hat k[/tex]

The net force on the proton is iven by:

F = q (E + v×B)

where q is the charge on proton, given by:

q = 1.6×10⁻¹⁹ C

So,

F = 1.6×10⁻¹⁹( 4.34 [tex]\hat k[/tex] + 1680 [tex]\hat j[/tex] × 1.97×10⁻³ [tex](-\hat i)[/tex] )

F = 1.6×10⁻¹⁹ ( 4.34 [tex]\hat k[/tex] + 3.309 [tex]\hat k[/tex])

F = 1.224 × 10⁻¹⁸ [tex]\hat k[/tex] N

(b) Electric field applied in negative z-direction :

E = 4.34 V/m [tex](-\hat k)[/tex]

The net force on the proton is iven by:

F = q (E + v×B)

where q is the charge on proton, given by:

q = 1.6×10⁻¹⁹ C

So,

F = 1.6×10⁻¹⁹( 4.34 [tex](-\hat k)[/tex] + 1680 [tex]\hat j[/tex] × 1.97×10⁻³ [tex](-\hat i)[/tex] )

F = 1.6×10⁻¹⁹ ( 4.34 [tex](-\hat k)[/tex] + 3.309 [tex]\hat k[/tex])

F = 1.65 × 10⁻¹⁹ [tex](-\hat k)[/tex] N

(c) Electric field applied in positive x-direction :

E = 4.34 V/m [tex]\hat i[/tex]

The net force on the proton is iven by:

F = q (E + v×B)

where q is the charge on proton, given by:

q = 1.6×10⁻¹⁹ C

So,

F = 1.6×10⁻¹⁹( 4.34 [tex]\hat i[/tex] + 1680 [tex]\hat j[/tex] × 1.97×10⁻³ [tex](-\hat i)[/tex] )

F = 1.6×10⁻¹⁹ ( 4.34 [tex]\hat i[/tex] + 3.309 [tex]\hat k[/tex])

F = (6.94 [tex]\hat i[/tex] + 5.29 [tex]\hat k[/tex]) × 10⁻¹⁹ N

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Answer:

1800 m/s

Explanation:

The equation is v = fλ

λ= 0.75

f = 2400 Hz

V = 2400 × 0.75

V = 1800 m/s

[ you did not give units for wavelength, I assumed it would be m/s]

Answer:

250000 [m²]

Explanation:

A unit analysis has to be performed, where the unit of length is the meter. And the unit for the area is the square meter (m²)

L = 500 [m]

Therefore if we want to convert this length to meters we must square the length.

A = 500² = 500*500 = 250000 [m²]

Answer:

a)  + Q charge is inducce that compensates for the internal charge

b) There is no excess charge on the external face q_net = 0

c) E=0

Explanation:

Let's analyze the situation when a negative charge is placed inside the cavity, it repels the other negative charges, leaving the necessary positive charges to compensate for the -Q charge. The electrons that migrated to the outer part of the sphere, as it is connected to the ground, can pass to the earth and remain on the planet; therefore on the outside of the sphere the net charge remains zero.

With this analysis we can answer the specific questions

a)  + Q charge is inducce that compensates for the internal charge

b) There is no excess charge on the external face q_net = 0

c) If we create a Gaussian surface on the outside of the sphere the net charge on the inside of this sphere is zero, therefore there is no electric field, on the outside

d) If it is very reasonable and this system configuration is called a Faraday Cage

e) We cannot apply this principle to gravity since there are no particles that repel, in all cases the attractive forces.

Answer:

The acceleration of a small piece of ice is 10.40 m/s².

Explanation:

The electric force is given by:

[tex]F = Eq[/tex]

Where:    

E is the electric field = 1.07x10⁵ N/C

q is the charge = 1.05x10⁻¹¹ C          

The electric force is equal to Newton's second law:

[tex] Eq = ma [/tex]

Where:            

m is the mass = 1.08x10⁻⁴ g = 1.08x10⁻⁷ kg

a is the acceleration

Hence, the acceleration is:

[tex] a = \frac{Eq}{m} = \frac{1.07 \cdot 10^{5} N/C*1.05 \cdot 10^{-11} C}{1.08 \cdot 10^{-7} kg} = 10.40 m/s^{2} [/tex]

Therefore, the acceleration of a small piece of ice is 10.40 m/s².

I hope it helps you!                    

Answer:

2.59 cm

Explanation:

The torque τ on a current carrying loop of wire is given by τ = NiABsinθ where N = number of turns of loop, i = current in loop, A = area of loop and B = magnetic field.

Now, given that τ = 0.0256 Nm, i = 1.10 A, B = 1.20 T,N = 30 and since the loop is tilted 15° off the x-axis and the magnetic field points in the negative y- direction, the angle between the normal to the loop and the magnetic field is thus 90° - 15° = 75°. So, θ = 75°.

We now find the area of the loop A from

τ = NiABsinθ

A = τ/NiBsinθ

substituting the values of the variables, we have

A = 0.0256 Nm/30 × 1.10 A × 1.20 T × sin75°

A = 0.0256 Nm/38.25

A = 6.69 × 10⁻⁴ m²

Since the loop is a square, with length of side L, its area A = L² and

L = √A

= √(6.69 × 10⁻⁴ m²)

= 2.59 × 10⁻² m

converting to cm, we have

L = 2.59 × 10⁻² m × 100 cm/m

L = 2.59 cm

So, the lengths of sides of the loop is 2.59 cm

Answer:

Explanation:

O.20 hour A

If a car is traveling at an average speed of 70 kilometers per hour, 0.2 hours it takes the car to travel 14 kilometers.

By multiplying the distance that an item travels in one unit by the amount of time it takes to go that distance, one may determine the speed of the object. The speed of the item on this voyage, denoted by the letter "s," is equal to s = D/T if "D" is indeed the distance traveled in certain time "T."

Understanding average speed will help you better comprehend the pace of a travel. On a travel, the pace could occasionally change. Knowing the average speed then becomes crucial to getting an idea of how quickly the route will be finished.

Distance covered = average speed × Time travelled

14=70× Time travelled

Time travelled = 0.2 hours

Therefore, 0.2 hours it takes the car to travel 14 kilometers.

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#SPJ6

Answer:

the correct answer is The English Bill of Rights

Explanation:

This is the answer because i have taken the test.

Answer:

Neurons

Explanation:

We humans have a nervous system that coordinates our behavior and transmits signals between different parts of our body.

Now, this nervous system contains a lot of nerve cells which we call Neurons. These Neurons have a cell like body and their job is to transmit signals from one part of our body to another.

Thus, the cell is called Neurons.

This question involves the concept of semi-projectile motion. It can be solved using the equations of motion in the horizontal and the vertical motion.

The bullet drops "2.76 m" by the time it reaches the target.

First, we will analyze the horizontal motion. We assume no air resistance, so the horizontal motion will be uniform. Hence, using the equation of uniform motion here to find the total time to reach the target:

[tex]s = vt\\\\t = \frac{s}{v}[/tex]

where,

s = distance = 75 m

v = velocity = 100 m/s

t = time = ?

Therefore,

[tex]t = \frac{75\ m}{100\ m/s}[/tex]

t = 0.75 s

Now, we will analyze the vertical motion of the bullet. We will use the second equation of motion in the vertical direction to find the height dropped by the bullet.

[tex]h = v_it+\frac{1}{2}gt^2[/tex]

where,  

h = height dropped = ?  

vi = initial vertical speed = 0 m/s

t = time interval = 0.75 s  

g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

therefore,

[tex]h = (0\ m/s)(0.75\ s)+\frac{1}{2}(9.81\ m/s^2)(0.75\ s)^2[/tex]

h = 2.76 m

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The attached picture shows the equations of motion in the horizontal and vertical directions.

It is highly recommended that this friend who is suffering from insomnia visits the doctor and eat foods rich in serotonin.

Insomnia is a medical condition in which an individual is unable to sleep or has short periods of interrupted sleep.

A friend who falls asleep easily and then has difficulty going to sleep is probably suffering from insomnia.

It is recommended that this friend who is suffering from insomnia visits the doctor and eat foods rich in serotonin.

Learn more about insomnia at: https://brainly.com/question/816019

Answer:

In a nutshell, units of A and B are [tex]\frac{1}{[l]^{2}}[/tex] and [tex]\frac{[l]}{[t]}[/tex], respectively.

Explanation:

From Dimensional Analysis we understand that [tex]x[/tex] and [tex]y[/tex] have length units ([tex][l][/tex]) and [tex]t[/tex] have time units ([tex][t][/tex]). Then, we get that:

[tex][l] = A\cdot [l]^{3}[/tex] (Eq. 1)

[tex][l] = B\cdot [t][/tex] (Eq. 2)

Now we finally clear each constant:

[tex]A = \frac{[l]}{[l]^{3}}[/tex]

[tex]A = \frac{1}{[l]^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]B = \frac{[l]}{[t]}[/tex]

In a nutshell, units of A and B are [tex]\frac{1}{[l]^{2}}[/tex] and [tex]\frac{[l]}{[t]}[/tex], respectively.

Answer:

Parietal Lobe

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Accuracy can be said to mean the degree to which the particular result of a measurement, or calculation, and even possibly specification agrees or is the same with respect to the correct value or an established standard. Succinctly put, it's is how close a value is to the actual value it ought to be.

Precision on the other hand, is a change in a measurement, or calculation, and even as far as specification, much especially as represented by the number of digits that has been established. In other words, it is the proximity of two or more measurements with respect to one another.

Reproducibility occurs when a measurement(for example) is made by another person, or a different instrument is used. Yet, the same values are obtained.

They are very important in design because they account for very important part of an experiment. Neglecting these quantities means exposing an instrument to unknown danger to the factory and even the personnels.

Also, neglect in taking note of accuracy, precision and reproducibility can lead to poor data processing and even human errors.

Now, vote brainliest, will you? :)

Answer:

58.32 N

Explanation:

Area of a circle = [tex]\pi[/tex][tex]r^{2}[/tex]

where r is the radius of the circle.

The cylinder has a radius of 0.02 m, its area is;

[tex]A_{1}[/tex] = [tex]\pi[/tex][tex]r^{2}[/tex]

  = [tex]\frac{22}{7}[/tex] x [tex](0.02)^{2}[/tex]

  = [tex]\frac{22}{7}[/tex] x 0.0004

  = 1.2571 x [tex]10^{-3}[/tex]

Area of the cylinder is 0.0013 [tex]m^{2}[/tex].

The safety valve has a radius of 0.0075 m, its area is;

[tex]A_{2}[/tex] = [tex]\pi[/tex][tex]r^{2}[/tex]

    = [tex]\frac{22}{7}[/tex] x [tex](0.0075)^{2}[/tex]

    = [tex]\frac{22}{7}[/tex] x 5.625 x [tex]10^{-5}[/tex]

    = 1.7679 x [tex]10^{-4}[/tex]

Area of the valve is 0.00018 [tex]m^{2}[/tex].

From Hooke's law, the force on the safety valve can be determined by;

F = ke

[tex]F_{2}[/tex]  = 950 x 0.0085

  = 8.075 N

Minimum force, [tex]F_{1}[/tex], required can be determined by;

[tex]\frac{F_{1} }{A_{1} }[/tex] = [tex]\frac{F_{2} }{A_{2} }[/tex]

[tex]\frac{F_{1} }{0.0013}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{8.075}{0.00018}[/tex]

[tex]F_{1}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{0.0013 *8.075}{0.00018}[/tex]

    = 58.32

The minimum force that must be exerted on the piston is 58.32 N.

Answer:

The boat has more buoyancy

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Find the diagram attached for the schematic diagram of motion of the cart. The displacement of the cart is the length AD.

To get the length AD, we will apply Pythagoras theorem on ΔAED.

According to the theorem:

AD² = AE²+ED²

AD² = 20²+15²

AD² = 400+225

AD² = 625

AD = √625

AD = 25.0m

Hence the shopper’s total displacement is 25.0m

Answer:

The options are

A.on racetracks

B.in real-world conditions

C.in flooded environments

D.on closed courses

The answer is B. In real world conditions

The public is not yet able to purchase cars powered by hydrogen fuel cells because engineers have to determin

how the cars perform based on real world conditions.

This will ensure they encounter the real and first hand experiences about the challenges and also the advantages associated with using this type of fuel.

Answer:

The value is  [tex]B =   0.034 \  T [/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

  The electric field strength is  [tex]E =  2.2*10^{4} \  N/C[/tex]

   The velocity is  [tex]v  = 6.4 *10^{5} \  m/s[/tex]

Generally the magnetic field is mathematically represented as

      [tex]B =  \frac{E}{v}[/tex]

=>    [tex]B =  \frac{2.2*10^{4}}{6.4 *10^{5}}[/tex]

=>    [tex]B =   0.034 \  T [/tex]