What measurements would you make (assuming you have the money, time, & equipment) to determine a star’s surface temperature? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

use special filters on the telescope

Explanation:

Assuming you have access to a very high-grade telescope you would need to use special filters on the telescope that allows you to view the star's color spectrum. The color spectrum represents different levels of heat that a star is generating. This spectrum ranges from red to blue. Therefore in order to calculate the surface temperature, you would need to apply both a blue and red filter onto the telescope. Once you have these measurements you would need to compare them in order to pinpoint the correct variation of color which would give a close enough estimate of the surface temperature of the star.

What Measurements Would You Make (assuming You Have The Money, Time, & Equipment) To Determine A

Related Questions

You measure the radius of a sphere as (6.45 ± 0.30) cm, and you measure its mass as (1.79 ± 0.08) kg. What is the density and uncertainty in the density of the sphere, in kilograms per cubic meter?

Answers

Answer:

[tex](1630.13\pm 300.10)\ kg/m^3[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

The radius of a sphere is (6.45 ± 0.30) cm

Mass of the sphere is (1.79 ± 0.08) kg

Density = mass/volume

For sphere,

[tex]d=\dfrac{m}{V}\\\\d=\dfrac{m}{\dfrac{4}{3}\pi r^3}\\\\d=\dfrac{1.79\ kg}{\dfrac{4}{3}\pi (6.4\times 10^{-2}\ m)^3}\\\\d=1630.13\ kg/m^3[/tex]

We can find the uncertainty in volume as follows :

[tex]\dfrac{\delta V}{V}=3\dfrac{\delta r}{r}\\\\=3\times \dfrac{0.3\times 10^{-2}}{6.45\times 10^{-2}}\\\\=0.1395[/tex]

Uncertainty in mass,

[tex]\dfrac{\delta m}{m}=\dfrac{0.08}{1.79}\\\\=0.0446[/tex]

Now, the uncertainty in density of sphere is given by :

[tex]\dfrac{\delta d}{d}=\dfrac{\delta m}{m}+\dfrac{\delta V}V}\\\\=0.0446+0.1395\\\\\dfrac{\delta d}{d}=0.1841\\\\\delta d=0.1841\times d\\\\\delta d=0.1841\times 1630.13\\\\\delta d = 300.10\ kg/m^3[/tex]

Hence, the density pf the sphere is [tex](1630.13\pm 300.10)\ kg/m^3[/tex]

A 10-ohm resistor has a constant current. If 1200 C of charge flow through it in 4 minutes what
is the value of the current?
A. 3.0 A
B 5.0 A
C. 11 A
D. 15 A
E. 20A

Answers

Answer:

B 5.0 A .

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, since we know the charge (1200 C), time (4 min =240 s) and resistance (10Ω) which is actually not needed here, we compute the current as follows:

[tex]I=\frac{Q}{t}[/tex]

Then, for the given data, we obtain:

[tex]I=\frac{1200C}{4min}*\frac{1min}{60s}\\\\I=5A[/tex]

Therefore, answer is B 5.0 A .

Best regards!

A plastic block of dimensions 2.00 cm x 3.00 cm x 4.00 cm has a mass of 30.0 g. What is its density?

Answers

Answer:

1.25 g/cm^3

Explanation:

mass-30.0g

volume- 4cm×2cm×3cm=24cm^3

density?

*to find density

Density=Mass/Volume

=30÷24

=1.25g/cm^3

The Jamaican Bobsled Team is sliding down a hill in a toboggan at a rate of 5 m/s when he reaches an even steeper slope. If he accelerates at 2 m/s2 for the 5 m slope, how fast is he traveling when he reaches the bottom of the 5 m slope?

Answers

Answer:

6.7 m/s

Explanation:

Given:

Δx = 5 m

v₀ = 5 m/s

a = 2 m/s²

Find: v

v² = v₀² + 2aΔx

v² = (5 m/s)² + 2 (2 m/s²) (5 m)

v = 6.7 m/s

g A child bounces a 50 g super ball on the sidewalk. The velocity change of the super bowl is from 27 m/s downward to 17 m/s upward. If the contact time with the sidewalk is 1 800 s, what is the magnitude of the average force exerted on the superball by the sidewalk

Answers

Answer:

The average force exerted on the superball by the sidewalk is 0.00122 N.

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the super ball, m = 50 g = 0.05 kg

initial velocity of the super bowl, u = -27 m/s (assuming downward motion to be negative)

final velocity of the super bowl, u = 17 m/s (assuming upward motion to be positive)

time of motion, t = 1800 s

The average force exerted on the superball by the sidewalk is given by;

[tex]F = ma\\\\F = \frac{m(v-u)}{t} \\\\F = \frac{0.05(17-(-27))}{1800}\\\\ F = \frac{0.05(44)}{1800}\\\\F = 0.00122 \ N[/tex]

Therefore, the average force exerted on the superball by the sidewalk is 0.00122 N.

I WILL MARK YOU AS BRAINLIEST IF RIGHT
What is the magnitude of the net force acting on this object? And what direction?

Answers

Answer:

The magnitude of the net force acting on an object is equal to the mass. and the direction is in 20N

Explanation:

Converting compound units
You would like to know whether silicon will float in mercury and you know that can determine this based on their densities. Unfortunately, you have the density of mercury in units of kilogram/meter3 and the density of silicon in other units: 2.33 gram/centimeter3. You decide to convert the density of silicon into units of kilogram/meter3 to perform the comparison. By which combination of conversion factors will you multiply 2.33 gram/centimeter3 to perform the unit conversion?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Given the density of silicon as 2.33g/cm³

We are to convert this to kg/cm³

We will be using the following conversion factors

1000g = 1kg

2.33g = x

Cross multiply

1000x = 2.33

x = 2.33/1000

x = 0.00233kg

Also we need to convert 1cm³ to 1m³

1cm = 0.01m

1cm³ = 0.01×0.01×0.01

1cm³ = 0.000001m³

Substituting into the density value of silicon

2.33g/cm³ = 0.00233kg/0.000001m³

= 2330kg/m³

A mountain climber, in the process of crossing between two cliffs by a rope, pauses to rest. She weighs 555 N. As the drawing shows, she is closer to the left cliff than to the right cliff, with the result that the tensions in the left and right sides of the rope are not the same. Find the tension in the rope to the left of the mountain climber.

Answers

Complete Question

The diagram for this question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

The tension in the rope on the left of the mountain climber is [tex] T_a = 1106 \ N [/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The weight of the mountain climber is m = 555 N

Generally from the diagram , the total amount of force acting on the rope along the vertical axis at equilibrium is mathematically represented as  

       [tex]T_a*  cos 65 -555 + T_b * cos(85) =  0[/tex]

Here  [tex]T_a, T_b[/tex] are the tension of the rope on the left and on the right hand side

 So

    [tex]0.423T_a   + 0.0871T_b  =  555[/tex]

=>   [tex] 0.0871T_b  =  555 - 0.423T_a[/tex]

=>   [tex] T_b  =  \frac{555 - 0.423T_a}{0.0871}[/tex]

Generally from the diagram , the total amount of force acting on the rope along the horizontal  axis at equilibrium is mathematically represented as

      [tex]T_a*  sin 65 - T_b * sin(85) =  0[/tex]

=>     [tex] 0.9063T_a - 0.9962T_b =  0[/tex]

=>     [tex] 0.9063T_a =   0.9962T_b [/tex]

=>     [tex] 0.9063T_a =   0.9962[\frac{555 - 0.423T_a}{0.0871}] [/tex]

=>     [tex] 0.9063T_a =   [\frac{552.891 - 0.421T_a}{0.0871}] [/tex]

=>    [tex] 0.0789T_a =   [552.891 - 0.421T_a[/tex]

=>    [tex] 0.4999T_a =   552.891 [/tex]

=>      [tex] T_a = 1106 \ N [/tex]

Calculate the work WC done by the gas during the isothermal expansion. Express WC in terms of p0, V0, and Rv.

Answers

Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first and second uploaded image

Answer:

The expression is  [tex]W_c =  P_o V_o ln (R_v)[/tex]  

Explanation:

Generally smallest workdone done by  a gas is mathematically represented as

          [tex]dW  =  PdV[/tex]

Generally for an isothermal process

    [tex]PV  =  nRT = constant [/tex]

=>   [tex]P = \frac{nRT}{V}[/tex]

Generally the total workdone is mathematically represented as

   [tex]W_c =  \int\limits^{v_f}_{V_o} {\frac{nRT}{V} } \, dV[/tex]

=> [tex]W_c = nRT  \int\limits^{V_f}_{V_o} {\frac{1}{V} } \, dV[/tex]

=>  [tex]nRT [lnV]   | \left \ {V_f}} \atop {V_o}} \right.[/tex]

=>  [tex]W_c = nRT [ln(V_f) - ln(V_o)][/tex]

=>  [tex]W_c = nRT ln \frac{V_f}{V_o}[/tex]

From the question [tex]\frac{V_f}{V_o }  =  R_v[/tex]

=> [tex]W_c =  P Vln (R_v)[/tex]

at initial  state

[tex]W_c =  P_o V_o ln (R_v)[/tex]  

Two charged objects are separated by distance, d. The first charge has a larger magnitude (size) than the second charge. Which one exerts the most force?

Answers

Answer:

The two charged objects will exert equal and opposite forces on each other.

Explanation:

Coulomb's law states that the electrical force between two charged objects is directly proportional to the product of charges on the objects and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the two objects.

This force of attraction or repulsion between the two charged objects is always equal and opposite.

Therefore, the two charged objects will exert equal and opposite forces on each other.

The steam from a boiling pot of water is
A: conduction
B: Convection
C: radiation
D: Radiant energy

Answers

The steam from a boiling pot of water is B. Convection.

Take the regular compass and hold it so the case is vertical. Now use it to investigate the direction of the coil’s magnetic field at locations other than the central axis. What happens as you move away from the center axis toward the coil? What happens above the coil? Outside the coil? Below the coil?

Answers

Answer:

Please find the answer in the explanation

Explanation:

Take the regular compass and hold it so the case is vertical. Now use it to investigate the direction of the coil’s magnetic field at locations other than the central axis.

What happens as you move away from the center axis toward the coil? The direction of the magnetic compass needle will move in an opposite direction since the direction of the induced voltage is reversed.

What happens above the coil?

the needle on the magnetic compass will be deflected. Since compasses work by pointing along magnetic field lines

Outside the coil? The magnetic compass needle will experience no deflection. Since there is no induced voltage or current.

Below the coil?

The needle will move in an opposite direction.

If a rock is skipped into a lake at 24 m/s2, with that what force was the rock thrown if it was 1.75kg?

Answers

Answer: f= M×A

1.75kg×24= 42N

Explanation:

Because to find force you do Mass times acceleration so I did 1.75 kg times 24 would equal 42 Newtons!

A car is traveling south at 8.77 m/s. It then begins a uniform acceleration until it reaches a velocity of 47.8 m/s over a period of 3.84s. What is the car's acceleration?

Please help !

Answers

Answer:

The acceleration of the car is 10.16m/s²

Explanation:

Given parameters:

  Initial velocity = 8.77m/s

   Final velocity = 47.8m/s

   Time duration  = 3.84s

Unknown:

Acceleration of the car = ?

Solution:

To find the acceleration, we must bear in mind that this physical quantity is the change in velocity with time;

     Acceleration  = [tex]\frac{V - U}{T}[/tex]

V is the final velocity

U is the initial velocity

T is the time taken

  Input the parameters and solve for acceleration;

      Acceleration  = [tex]\frac{47.8 - 8.77}{3.84}[/tex]   = 10.16m/s²

The acceleration of the car is 10.16m/s²

Write a haiku
poem
explaining
why graphing
is useful.
If you are
able, share
your poem
with others.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

graphing is helpful

helps visualize the line

of your equation

21. A toy car starts from rest and begins to
accelerate at 11.0 m/s2. What is the toy car's
final velocity after 6.0 seconds?

Answers

Answer:

v = 66 m/s

Explanation:

Given that,

The initial velocity of a car, u = 0

Acceleration of the car, a = 11 m/s²

We need to find the final velocity of the toy after 6 seconds.

Let v is the final velocity. It can be calculated using first equation of motion. It is given by :

v = u +at

v = 0 + 11 m/s² × 6 s

v = 66 m/s

So, the final velocity of the car is 66 m/s.

what happens to the temperature of water as time elapses? IF YOU ANSWER IT I WILL MARK YOU A BRAINLEST ANSWER​

Answers

Answer:

I think it will get colder

Explanation:

Answer:

The water molecules go faster as it gets colder they go slower

Explanation:

trust me thats the answer

PLEASE HELP EASY MULTIPLE CHOICE!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

options C is correct

Explanation:

asking questions is super in this education life

Answer:

option c should be the answer

Luck walked to a store that is 250m away and it took him 50secs while Layne walked to the mall that is 1000m away and took her 200s to do. What do they have in common?

A. Average speed
B. Acceleration
C. Displacement
D.mass

Answers

Answer:

Average speed

Explanation:

250/50=5

1000/20=5

A pendulum can be formed by tying a small object, like a tennis ball, to a string, and then connecting the other end of the string to the ceiling. Suppose the pendulum is pulled to one side and released at t1. At t^2, the pendulum has swung halfway back to a vertical position. At t^3, the pendulum has swung all the way back to a vertical position. Rank the three instants in time by the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration, from greatest to least. Most of the homework activities will be Context-rich Problems.

Answers

Answer:

1- t^3

2- t^2

3- t1

Explanation:

The acceleration produced in a body, while travelling in a circular motion, due to change in direction of motion is called centripetal acceleration. The formula of the centripetal acceleration is as follows:

ac = v²/r

where,

ac = centripetal acceleration

v = speed

r = radius

for a constant radius the centripetal acceleration will be directly proportional to the speed of object. The speed of pendulum will be lowest at t1 due to zero speed initially. Then the speed will increase gradually having greater speed at t^2 and the highest speed and centripetal acceleration at t^3. Therefore, the three instants in tie can be written in following order from greatest centripetal acceleration to lowest:

1- t^3

2- t^2

3- t1

A car traveling at 27 m/s slams on its brakes to come to a stop. It decelerates at a rate of 8 m/s2 . What is the stopping distance of the car?

Answers

v² - u² = 2 ax

where u = initial velocity (27 m/s), v = final velocity (0), a = acceleration (-8 m/s², taken to be negative because we take direction of movement to be positive), and ∆x = stopping distance.

So

0² - (27 m/s)² = 2 (-8 m/s²) ∆x

x = (27 m/s)² / (16 m/s²)

x ≈ 45.6 m

The stopping distance of car achieved during the braking is of 45.56 m.

Given data:

The initial speed of car is, u = 27 m/s.

The final speed of car is, v = 0 m/s. (Because car comes to stop finally)

The magnitude of deacceleration is, [tex]a = 8\;\rm m/s^{2}[/tex].

In order to find the stopping distance of the car, we need to use the third kinematic equation of motion. Third kinematic equation of motion is the relation between the initial speed, final speed, acceleration and distance covered.

Therefore,

[tex]v^{2}=u^{2}+2(-a)s[/tex]

Here, s is the stopping distance.

Solving as,

[tex]0^{2}=27^{2}+2(-8)s\\\\s = 45.56 \;\rm m[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the stopping distance of car achieved during the braking is of 45.56 m.

Learn more about the kinematic equation of motion here:

https://brainly.com/question/11298125

Which statement accurately describes impulse?
State corrrect ans

Answers

where are the statements at ?

Answer:

2nd option on edge2021

Explanation:

Pls help pls pls pls pls

Answers

1.cool down
2.activity log
3.specific warm up
4.activities of daily living
5.planned exercise
6.general warm up

A vector of components (−23, −22) is multiplied by the scalar value of −6. What is the magnitude and direction of the resultant vector?

Answers

Answer:

(1,)

Explanation:

Answer:

magnitude: 21.6; direction: 33.7°

Explanation:

A particle is moved along the x-axis by a force that measures 10/(1+x)^2 pounds at a point x feet from the origin. Find the work (in ft-lb) done in moving the particle from the origin to a distance of 9 feet.

Answers

Answer:

9 ft*lb

Explanation:

super simple but you just have to understand that the integral is going with the curve

work = integral a to b of f(x)dx = integral 0 to 9 of 10/(1+x)^2dx = 9ft*lb

If the power supply is to be made safe by increasing its internal resistance, what should the internal resistance be for the maximum current in the above situation to be Imax

Answers

The complete question is;

A person with body resistance between his hands of 10 kΩ accidentally grasps the terminals of a 16-kV power supply. What is the power dissipated in his body?

A) If the internal resistance of the power supply is 1600 Ω , what is the current through the person's body?

B) What is the power dissipated in his body?

C) If the power supply is to be made safe by increasing its internal resistance, what should the internal resistance be for the maximum current in the above situation to be I_max = 1.00mA or less?

Answer:

A) I = 1.379 A

B) P = 19016.41 W

C) r = 15990000 Ω

Explanation:

A) We are given;

Internal resistance of the power supply; r = 1600 Ω

Body resistance between hands; R = 10kΩ = 10000 Ω

Power supply voltage; E =16 kV = 16000 V

Formula for the current through the person's body with internal resistance is given by;

I = E/(R + r)

Thus;

I = 16000/(10000 + 1600)

I = 1.379 A

B) Formula for power dissipated is;

P = I²R

P = 1.379² × 10000

P = 19016.41 W

C) Now, we are told that the maximum current should be I_max = 1.00mA or less. So, I_max = 0.001 A

Thus, from I = E/(R + r) and making r the subject, we have;

r = (E/I) - R

r = (16000/0.001) - 10000

r = 15990000 Ω

If Mary runs 5 miles in 50 minutes, what is her speed with the correct
label?

Answers

1 mile = 10 mins or 1 mile takes 10 mins to run

Which object will require the greatest amount of force to change its motion?
A. A 148 kg object moving 131 m/s
B. A 153 kg object moving 127 m/s
C. A 160 kg object moving 126 m/s
O D. A 162 kg object moving 124 m/s

Answers

Answer: D 160kg object moving 126 m/s

Explanation:

An object having a mass of 162 kg and moving with a velocity of 124 m/sec will require the greatest amount of force to change its motion. The correct option is D.

What is force?

Force is defined as the push or pull applied to the body. Sometimes it is used to change the shape, size, and direction of the body.

If the object has to stop, the final velocity must be zero. If the time is constant, the amount of force only depends on the mass and the velocity at which the body is moving.

The amount of force on the object depends on the momentum of the body.

The momentum of the body is;

P = mv

Object D will require the greatest amount of force to change its motion. Because the momentum of the body for option D is the greatest.

Hence, the correct option is D.

Learn more about the Force, here;

https://brainly.com/question/26115859

#SPJ2

How much would a 15.0 kg object weigh on that planet? Round the answer to the nearest whole number.

Answers

Answer:

168

Explanation:

Answer: a 15 kg object would weigh the most on Neptune

168 N

An object moving 20 m/s
experiences an acceleration of 4 m/s' for 8
seconds. How far did it move in that time?
Variables:
Equation and Solve:

Answers

Answer:

We are given:

initial velocity (u) = 20m/s

acceleration (a) = 4 m/s²

time (t) = 8 seconds

displacement (s) = s m

Solving for Displacement:

From the seconds equation of motion:

s = ut + 1/2 * at²

replacing the variables

s = 20(8) + 1/2 * (4)*(8)*(8)

s = 160 + 128

s = 288 m

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