Answer: The particles are moving fast but close together.
Answer:
its in the explanation.
Explanation:
1.In liquids, particles are quite close together and move with random motion throughout the container. Particles move rapidly in all directions but collide with each other more frequently than in gases due to shorter distances between particles.
2.It assumes the shape of the part of the container which it occupies particles can move/slide past one another.
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A chemical engineer must calculate the maximum safe operating temperature of a high-pressure gas reaction vessel. The vessel is a stainless-steel cylinder that measures 41.0cm wide and 49.2cm high. The maximum safe pressure inside the vessel has been measured to be 3.70MPa. For a certain reaction the vessel may contain up to 2.50kg of dinitrogen difluoride gas.
Required:
Calculate the maximum safe operating temperature the engineer should recommend for this reaction. Write your answer in degrees Celsius. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Answer:
[tex]T=2.78x10^3 \°C[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, considering that the safe temperature may be computed via the ideal gas law as we now the pressure, mass and volume via the dimensions:
[tex]V=\pi r^2 h=\pi *(41.0cm)^2*49.2cm=2.60x10^5cm^3*\frac{1L}{1000cm^3} =260L[/tex]
The pressure in atm is:
[tex]P=3.70MPa*\frac{1x10^6Pa}{1MPa} \frac{1atm}{101325Pa} =36.5atm[/tex]
And the moles considering the mass and molar mass (66 g/mol) of dinitrogen difluoride (N₂F₂):
[tex]n_{N_2F_2}=2.50kg*\frac{1000g}{1kg}*\frac{1mol}{66g} =37.9mol[/tex]
In sich a way, by applying the ideal gas equation, which is not the best assumption but could work as an approximation due to the high temperature, the temperature, with three significant figures, will be:
[tex]T=\frac{PV}{nR}=\frac{36.5Pa*260L}{37.9mol*0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K} }\\ \\T=3053.6K-273.15\\\\T=2.78x10^3 \°C[/tex]
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How many moles of precipitate will be formed when 100.0 mL of 0.200 M NaBr is reacted with excess Pb(NO₃)₂ in the following chemical reaction?
2 NaBr (aq) + Pb(NO₃)₂ (aq) → PbBr₂ (s) + 2 NaNO₃ (aq)
Answer : The number of moles of precipitate, [tex]PbBr_2[/tex] formed will be 0.01 moles.
Explanation : Given,
Concentration of NaBr = 0.200 M
Volume of solution = 100.0 mL = 0.1 L (1 L = 1000 mL)
First we have to calculate the moles of NaBr.
[tex]\text{Moles of NaBr}=\text{Concentration of NaBr}\times \text{Volume of solution in L}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of NaBr}=0.200M\times 0.1L=0.02mol[/tex]
Now we have to calculate the moles of precipitate, [tex]PbBr_2[/tex] formed.
The balanced chemical reaction is:
[tex]2NaBr(aq)+Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)\rightarrow PbBr_2(s)+2NaNO_3(aq)[/tex]
From the balanced chemical reaction we conclude that:
As, 2 moles of NaBr react to give 1 mole of [tex]PbBr_2[/tex]
So, 0.02 moles of NaBr react to give [tex]\frac{0.02}{2}=0.01[/tex] mole of [tex]PbBr_2[/tex]
Therefore, the number of moles of precipitate, [tex]PbBr_2[/tex] formed will be 0.01 moles.
The number of mole of the precipitate (i.e PbBr₂) formed when 100 mL of 0.2 M NaBr react with excess Pb(NO₃)₂ is 0.01 mole
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of NaBr in 100 mL of 0.2 M NaBr solution. This can be obtained as follow:Volume = 100 mL = 100 / 1000 = 0.1 L
Molarity of NaBr = 0.2 M
Mole of NaBr =?Mole = Molarity x Volume
Mole of NaBr = 0.2 × 0.1
Mole of NaBr = 0.02 mole Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of the precipitate (i.e PbBr₂) produced from the reaction. This can be obtained as follow:2NaBr(aq) + Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) → PbBr₂(s) + 2NaNO₃ (aq)
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of NaBr reacted to produce 1 mole of PbBr₂.
Therefore,
0.02 mole of NaBr will react to produce = [tex]\frac{0.02}{2} \\\\[/tex] = 0.01 mole of PbBr₂.
Thus, the number of mole of the precipitate (i.e PbBr₂) produced from the reaction is 0.01 mole
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What do you need to measure the amount of energy in food
Answer:
u measure how much power it has
Explanation:
for example u can power a light bulb woth it if u can it was 100eg energy
A sample of an unknown gas weighs 0.419 grams and produced 5.00L of gas at 1.00atm (unknown gas only) and 298.15K, what is the molar mass (g/mole) of this unknown gas
Answer:
molar mass of unknown gas = 1.987 g/mol
Explanation:
First, the number of moles of the unknown gas is found
Using the ideal gas equation: PV = nRT
P = 1.00 atm, V = 5.00 L, T = 298.15 K, R = 0.082 L.atm.mol⁻¹K⁻¹
n = PV/RT
n = (1.00 atm * 5.00 L)/(298.15 K *0.082 L.atm.mol⁻¹K⁻¹)
n = 0.2109 moles
Molar mass = mass/ number of moles
molar mass = 0.419 g/ 0.2109 mols
molar mass of unknown gas = 1.987 g/mol
The molar mass of unknown gas by using ideal gas equation = 1.987 g/mol.
Ideal gas equationThis equation gives the relation between pressure, volume, temperature as given below:
[tex]PV = nRT[/tex]
P = 1.00 atm, V = 5.00 L, T = 298.15 K, R = 0.082 L.atm.mol⁻¹K⁻¹
Substitute the above values in the above equation as follows:
n = (1.00 atm * 5.00 L)/(298.15 K *0.082 L.atm.mol⁻¹K⁻¹)
n = 0.2109 moles
Formula for molar mass[tex]Molar mass = mass/ number of moles[/tex]
Calculate molar mass by using the above equation,
molar mass = 0.419 g/ 0.2109 moles
The molar mass of unknown gas = 1.987 g/mol
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The solubility of silver(I)phosphate at a given temperature is 2.43 g/L. Calculate the Ksp at this temperature. After you calculate the Kspvalue, take the negative log and enter the (pKsp) value with 2 decimal places.
Answer:
Kps = 3.07 x 10⁻⁸
pKsp= 7.51
Explanation:
First, we calculate the molar solubility of silver(I)phosphate (Ag₃PO₄) from the solubility in g/L by using its molar mass (418.6 g/mol):
2.43 g/L x 1 mol/418.6 g = 5.8 x 10⁻³ mol/L= s
Now, we have to write the ICE chart for the aqueous equilibrium of Ag₃PO₄ as follows:
Ag₃PO₄(g) ⇄ 3 Ag⁺(aq) + PO₄³⁻
I 0 0
C +3s +s
E 3s s
Ksp = [Ag⁺]³[PO₄³⁻]= (3s)³s= 27s⁴
Since s=5.8 x 10⁻³ mol/L, we calculate Ksp:
Ksp= 27(5.8 x 10⁻³ mol/L)⁴= 3.07 x 10⁻⁸
The pKsp value is:
pKsp= - log Ksp = -log (3.07 x 10⁻⁸) = 7.51
What can the chemical formula tell us about a compound?
Answer:
A chemical formula tells us the number of atoms of each element that is in a compound. It contains the symbols of the atoms for the elements present in the compound as well as how many there are for each element in the form of subscripts.
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What are two weather factors that are directly influenced by ocean currents
O Air density and humidity
O Air pressure and temperature
O Temperature and humidity
O Precipitation and air pressure
Explanation:
Preciptation and air pressure
Answer:
It is Temperature and humidity. C
Explanation:
I took the test and it said it was C
Select the term that matches each definition:
a) A decrease in the solubility of an ionic compound as a result of the addition of a common ion.
b) The mass of a salt in grams that will dissolve in 100 mL of water.
c) A solution that has dissolved the maximum amount of a compound at a given temperature. Any further addition of salt will remain undissolved.
d) The product of the molarities of the dissolved ions, raised to a power equal to the ion's coefficient in the balanced chemical equation.
e) The maximum number of moles of a salt that will dissolve in 1 L of solution.
*** Answer options for all questions: ***
- Solubility
- Molar Solubility
- Solubility product constant
- Common ion effect
- Saturated Solution
Answer: a) A decrease in the solubility of an ionic compound as a result of the addition of a common ion : Common ion effect
b) The mass of a salt in grams that will dissolve in 100 mL of water: Solubility
c) A solution that has dissolved the maximum amount of a compound at a given temperature. Any further addition of salt will remain undissolved: Saturated solution
d) The product of the molarities of the dissolved ions, raised to a power equal to the ion's coefficient in the balanced chemical equation : Solubility product constant
e) The maximum number of moles of a salt that will dissolve in 1 L of solution : Molar solubility
Explanation:
Solubility is expressed usually as the mass of solute per 100 grams or 100 ml of solvent.
Molar solubility of a solid is expressed as the concentration of the dissolved solid in a saturated solution.
Solubility product constant is defined as the equilibrium constant in which a solid ionic compound is dissolved to produce its ions in solution. It is represented as [tex]K_{sp}[/tex]
The common-ion effect is the decrease in solubility of a sparingly soluble salt by the addition to the solution of a soluble compound with an ion in common with the precipitate.
Saturated solution is defined as the solution in which no more solute particles can be dissolved in the solvent.
A sample of an ideal gas has a volume of 2.23 L at 289 K and 1.05 atm. Calculate the pressure when the volume is 1.08 L and the temperature is 304 K. P= atm
Answer:
2.28 atm
Explanation:
V₁ = 2.33L, V₂ = 1.08L
T₁ = 289K, T₂ = 304K
P₁ = 1.05 atm, P₂ = ?
Where V₁ and V₂ are initial and final volume respectively
T₁ and T₂ are initial and final temperature respectively
P₁ and P₂ are initial and final pressure respectively
The formula to be used here is the general gas equation:
P₁V₁/T₁=P₂V₂/T₂
1.05 × 2.23/289 = P₂ × 1.08/304
P₂ × 1.08 × 289 = 1.05 × 2.23 × 304
P₂ = (1.05 × 2.23 ×304) ÷ (1.08 × 289)
P₂ = 711.82 ÷ 312.12
P₂ = 2.28 atm
why are copper pipes used in place of old lead pipes for plumbing systems?
An ideal gaseous reaction (which is a hypothetical gaseous reaction that conforms to the laws governing gas behavior) occurs at a constant pressure of 35.0 atm and releases 74.6 kJ of heat. Before the reaction, the volume of the system was 8.20 L . After the reaction, the volume of the system was 2.80 L . Calculate the total internal energy change, ΔE, in kilojoules.
Answer:
ΔU = −55.45 kJ
Explanation:
From first law of thermodynamics in chemistry, we have;
ΔU = Q + W
where;
ΔU is change in internal energy
Q is the net heat transfer
W is the net work done
We are given;
Q = 74.6 kJ
But Q will be negative since heat is released
Thus;
ΔU = -74.6 kJ + W
We are given;
Constant pressure; P = 35 atm = 35 × 101325 = 3546375 N/m²
Volume before reaction; Vi = 8.2 L = 0.0082 m³
Volume after reaction; V_f = 2.8 L = 0.0028 m³
Now,
W = -P(V_f - V_i)
W = - 3546375(0.0028 - 0.0082)
W = 19.15 KJ
Thus;
ΔU = Q + W
ΔU = -74.6 kJ + 19.15 KJ =
ΔU = −55.45 kJ
The normal boiling point of benzene is 80.1°C. What is its enthalpy of vaporization if the vapor pressure at 26.1°C is 100 torr?
The heat of vaporization of benzene is required.
The heat of vaporization of benzene is 33009 J/kg.
[tex]T_0[/tex] = Normal boiling point = 80.1+273.15 K
[tex]T_B[/tex] = Boiling point at given pressure = 26.1+273.15 K
[tex]R[/tex] = Gas constant = 8.314 J/mol K
[tex]P[/tex] = Pressure at given [tex]T_B[/tex] = 100 torr
[tex]\Delta H[/tex] = Heat of vaporization
From the Clausius–Clapeyron equation
[tex]\dfrac{1}{T_B}=\dfrac{1}{T_0}-\dfrac{R\ln(\dfrac{P}{P_0})}{\Delta H}\\\Rightarrow \Delta H=\dfrac{R\ln\dfrac{P}{P_0}}{\dfrac{1}{T_0}-\dfrac{1}{T_B}}\\\Rightarrow \Delta H=\dfrac{8.314\times \ln\left(\frac{100}{760}\right)}{\frac{1}{80.1+273.15}-\frac{1}{26.1+273.15}}\\\Rightarrow \Delta H=33008.99\ \text{J/kg}[/tex]
The heat of vaporization of benzene is 33009 J/kg.
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convert 575.1 mmHg to atm
Answer:
= .7567105263
Explanation:
1 atm = 760 mmHg
575.1 mmHg (1 atm/760mmHg) = .7567105263 atm
Label the parts of the electric circuit that best correspond to the heart, arteries, veins, and cells.
Answer:
1 ➡️ Cells
2 ➡️ Arteries
3 ➡️ Veins
4 ➡️ Heart
Explanation:
The parts of the electric circuit that best correspond to the heart, arteries, veins, and cells have been properly labeled.
The circulatory system involves the transportation of nutrients, oxygen and water by blood to other the parts of the body.
From the electric circuit, we see that arteries transport blood away from the heart to the other cells in the body. The veins actually return the blood back to the heart from the cells. The heart pumps the blood
The electric circuity diagram has the label 1 bulb analogous to cell, label 2 analogous to arteries, label 3 analogous to veins, and label 4 cell analogous to heart.
What is an electric circuit?The electric circuit has been given as the power source and the conducting wires that allows the flow of the current in the circuit.
In the human body, the heart has been transported the oxygenated blood through the arteries to the cell and carried the deoxygenated blood from the cells back to the heart via veins.
In the circuit, the battery has been the source of the power/blood. The current has been carried from the heart to the cell/bulb through the arteries labeled, 2, and transported back to the battery via veins labeled 3.
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Match the following terms and definitions.
1. major ecological grouping of plants and animals
food chain
biome
environmental factor
decomposers
2. bacteria and fungi that break down dead matter
a state of change in which the end result is equal or
3.
balanced
the basic relationships that show how a community of plants,
animals, and bacteria live and grow and how these living
4. things are dependent on each other as well as the Sun, soil,
and other nonliving parts of their environment; a cycle of
relationships
line of plants and animals that shows the order in which
5.
organisms are eaten
a condition or conditions of the nonliving surroundings, such
6.
as light, temperature, water, and so on
ecosystem
dynamic equilibrium
Answer:
major ecological grouping of plants and animals
food chain
*biome*
bacteria and fungi that break down dead matter
*decomposers*
a state of change in which the end result is equal or
balanced
*dynamic equilibrium*
the basic relationships that show how a community of plants,
animals, and bacteria live and grow and how these living
*ecosystem*
things are dependent on each other as well as the Sun, soil,
and other nonliving parts of their environment; a cycle of
relationships
line of plants and animals that shows the order in which
*Food chain*
organisms are eaten
a condition or conditions of the nonliving surroundings, such
*environmental factor*
Explanation:
What is the volume of a substance that has a mass of 59 g and a density of 1.98 g/mL?
(show all work)
Answer:
29.8
Explanation:
The formula for volume is mass/ density, so 59/1.98. 29.8 is the answer.
a change of matter is a physical change
True or False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
hope it helps
Answer:
I'm pretty sure it's true
Explanation:
20 characters
The smallest form of matter that still retains the properties of an element
Answer:
atom
Explanation:
the atom is the smallest form.
Which of the following is a good definition of matter?
O A. Anything that is made up of light and gravity
O B. Anything that has mass and takes up space
O C. Anything that produces heat and mass
O D. Anything that has energy and creates heat
Answer:
B
Explanation:
I did the question before and got it right.
What happens when the elements in group 2 react with water?
Answer:
The Group 2 metals become more reactive towards the water as you go down the Group.
Explanation:
These all react with cold water with increasing vigour to give the metal hydroxide and hydrogen. ... You get less precipitate as you go down the Group because more of the hydroxide dissolves in the water. Summary of the trend in reactivity.
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Determine the value of the equilibrium constant (report your answer to three significant figures) for the following reaction if an equilibrium mixture contains 0.010 mol of solid PbBr2, and is 0.0100 M in Pb2+ ions and 0.0250 M in Br1- ions. Use the notation 4.31e-5 to indicate a number such as 4.31 x 10-5.
Answer:
6.25e-6 is the value of the equilibrium constant
Explanation:
we have this equation
[tex]PbBr(s) ----- Pb^{2+}(aq) + 2Br(aq)[/tex]
When at a state of equilibrium,
we have the concentration of Pb^2+ to be 0.01
we have the concentration of Br^- to be 0.025
the equilibrium constant concentration of both pure solids and liquid s are said to be equal to 1
[PbBR2] = 1
such tht
Keq = [Pb^2+] x [Br-]^2
we already know the values of these from the above.
0.01x0.025^2
= 0.01 x 0.000625
= 0.00000625
= 6.25 x 10^-6
= 6.25e^-6
Calcium reacts with sulfur forming calcium sulfide. What is the theoretical yield (g) of CaS(s) that could be prepared from 7.19 g of Ca(s) and 2.67 g of sulfur(s)? Enter your answer with two decimal places. Do not type units with your answer.
Answer:
The theoretical yield of CaS is 6.01 g.
Explanation:
The balanced reaction is given as:
[tex]Ca+S\rightarrow CaS[/tex]
The molar mass of Ca and S is 40.08 and 32.065 g/mol respectively.
Number of moles = [tex]\frac{Mass}{Molar Mass}[/tex]
So, 7.19 g of Ca contains [tex](\frac{7.19}{40.08})[/tex] mol of Ca or 0.179 mol of Ca
Also, 2.67 g of S contains [tex](\frac{2.67}{32.065})[/tex] mol of S or 0.0833 mol of S
According to the balanced equation:
1 mol of Ca produces 1 mol of CaS
So, 0.179 mol of Ca produces 0.179 mol of CaS
According to the balanced equation:
1 mol of S produces 1 mol of CaS
So, 0.0833 mol of S produces 0.0833 mol of CaS
As the least number of mol of CaS (product) is produced from S , therefore, S is the limiting reactant.
So, thoretically, 0.0833 mol of CaS is produced.
The molar mass of CaS is 72.143 g/mol.
So, the mass of 0.0833 mol of CaS is [tex](0.0833\times 72.143)[/tex] g or 6.01 g
Hence, the theoretical yield of CaS is 6.01 g.
Scientists are experimenting with pure samples of isotope X which is radioactive. The sample has a mass of 20. Grams. The half-life was measured to be 232 seconds. There is a second sample that weighs 80 grams. What is the half-life of the second sample
Answer:
Explanation:
Half life of radioactive materials do not depend upon the mass of the material . It only depends upon the nature of radioactive materials . The half life of 20 g is 232 seconds . That means 20 gram will be reduced to 10 gram in 232 seconds .
Half life of 80 gram is also 232 seconds . So , 80 gram will be reduced to 40 gram in 232 second .
Which of the following is NOT a strong electrolyte?
:
Answers:
Na2SO4
KI
CaCl2
LiOH
C6H1206
Answer:
C6H1206
Explanation:
C6H12O6 is a monomer of carbohydrates also known as glucose, so it is not an electrolyte at all.
________ and ________ fibres are obtained from animals
Answer:
Explanation:
Silk and wool
Answer:
silk and wool fibers are obtained from animals
Explanation:
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True or False: Particles that are moving faster have a higher temperature
Answer:
true
Explanation:
I'm not sure why cause I dont know how to explain but it's TRUE
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The particles moving faster in a substance the hotter it gets.
What is the pressure if the height of a column of mercury is 0.20 m and the density of mercury is 13,600 kg/m3? (remember, gravity is 9.81 m/s2)
Answer:
[tex]p=26683.2Pa[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, since the pressure is computed via:
[tex]p=h*\rho*g[/tex]
Whereas h is the 0.520-m height, [tex]\rho[/tex] is the 13600-kg/m³ density and the g the 9.81-m/s² gravity. Thus, the pressure in Pa is:
[tex]p=0.20m*13,600 \frac{kg}{m^3} *9.81\frac{m}{s^2} \\\\p=26683.2\frac{kg*\frac{m}{s^2} }{m^2} =26683.2\frac{N}{m^2}\\ \\p=26683.2Pa[/tex]
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Based on the visible cell structure, which of the following statements is true?
Answer:I think it would be the third one.
Explanation:
What occurs after cytokinesis is completed at the end of meiosis I?
O Four haploid cells are formed.
O Two diploid cells are formed.
OTwo haploid cells are formed.
O Four diploid cells are formed.
Answer. After cytokinesis is completed at end of meiosis - I two haploid cells are formed.on:
Answer:
C. TWO HAPLOID CELLS ARE FORMED
Explanation:
I TOOK THE EDGUNITY TEST AND I GOT IT CORRECT
Which statement describes how this rock was likely formed?
slow cooling of magma beneath the surface of Earth
rapid cooling of magma beneath the surface of Earth
slow cooling of lava on the surface of Earth
rapid cooling of lava on the surface of Earth
I will mark Brainlyest
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Slow cooling of magma beneath the surface of earth
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to rock and its formation. Therefore, the correct option is option A among all the given options.
What is rock?Rock is a naturally occurring mineral aggregate that is cohesive and composed of one or even more minerals. These aggregates often take the shape of recognisable and mappable volumes and are the fundamental building block of the solid Earth.
Mineral crystals as well as the sorts of rocks that serve as their hosts cycle through many forms as geologic materials. Temperature, weight, time, and variations in the climate in the Earth's crust and on its surface all play a role in the process. Slow cooling of magma beneath the surface of Earth is the statement that best describes the formation of rock.
Therefore, the correct option is option A.
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