can some one summarise what enzymes are and what they do :)
Answer:Enzymes are proteins that act as biological catalysts. Catalysts accelerate chemical reactions. The molecules upon which enzymes may act are called substrates, and the enzyme converts the substrates into different molecules known as products.
A geologist is studying a mountain. It is made up of many relatively even
layers of igneous rock. What can the geologist conclude about how the
mountain formed?
A. It formed when an earthquake caused faults to form in a body of
rock.
B. It formed when a glacier melted and deposited rock and sediment.
C. It was formed by many layers of sediment piling up.
D. It was formed by a series of volcanic eruptions.
The mountain was formed by a series of volcanic eruptions. Option D
What can be concluded?The geologist can infer from the data that the mountain was created by a sequence of volcanic explosions. It is stated that the mountain is composed of numerous, generally uniform strata of igneous rock.
In most cases, molten material such as lava or magma that is ejected during volcanic eruptions solidifies to produce igneous rock.
Multiple igneous rock strata may accumulate over time while the volcanic activity persists, eventually producing a mountain.
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Can someone please help me with these 2 questions? ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Answer:
1: The higher the force applied to the ball, the harder to make a home run because of the third law: every action has a reaction, the reaction is absorbed by the bat.
2:Same equation: F=MA from the second law, if the ball has a higher mass, it will have a higher force.
Explanation:
The third rule, which states that every action has a response, which is absorbed by the bat, makes it tougher to hit a home run the more power is given to the ball.
Explain Newton's law.Newton's laws of motion are three fundamental physical laws that describe the behavior of objects in motion and how they interact with forces. The laws were first published by Sir Isaac Newton in 1687.
Law of Force and Acceleration - The acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on the object and inversely proportional to its mass. This law is often expressed as F=ma, where F is the net force acting on an object, m is the mass of the object, and a is the acceleration of the object.
Law of Action and Reaction - For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. This law states that when one object exerts a force on another object, the second object exerts an equal and opposite force on the first object.
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What would happen to an animal cell with an internal salt concentration of 10% if it were placed in a salt solution with a concentration of 30%?
O The water would move out of the cell and the cell would decrease in size.
O The water would move into the cell and the cell would increase in size.
O The salt would move into the cell and the cell would increase in size.
O The salt would move out of the cell and the cell would decrease in size..
Answer:
The water would move out of the cell and the cell would decrease in size.
Explanation:
This question is depicting OSMOSIS, which is the movement of water from a region of high concentration (low solute concentration) to a region of low concentration (high solute concentration) across a semi-permeable membrane. This movement is caused when a concentration gradient forms between the two sides of the membrane.
In this case, an animal cell contains an internal salt concentration of 10% while the salt solution has a concentration of 30%. This means that the animal cell is hypotonic (contains high water concentration) to the salt solution, hence, water would move out of the cell and the cell would decrease in size
Please help
Which type of transport is occurring in this picture? Question 7 options:
A. Osmosis
B. Facilitated Diffusion
C. Simple Diffusion
D. Endocytosis
Answer:B facilitated diffusion
Explanation:
The time it takes for an animal to metabolize a drug to a non-detectable levels could be ____ than that of the withdrawal period 
A:Longer
B:Shorter
C:Same time
The time it takes for an animal to metabolize a drug to a non-detectable levels could belongerthan that of the withdrawal period. Hence the correct option is A.
The metabolism of a drug refers to the process by which the body breaks down and eliminates the drug from the system. The withdrawal period is the time required after administering a drug during which the animal must not be slaughtered for human consumption to ensure that no residues of the drug are present in the edible tissues.
There are several factors that can influence the metabolism of a drug in animals, such as the drug's chemical properties, the animal's species, age, health status, and metabolic rate. Some drugs may be metabolized relatively quickly, while others may take longer to be completely eliminated from the system.
Hence the correct option is A.
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WEIRD QUESTION *not school related*
I stayed up 24 hours, studying for some biig tests coming up and I'm feeling groggy so I might take a nap later, but I don't want to sleep for like 10 hours, just like 3
but like, how do I pull that off?? set an alarm??? ask someone to wake me up??
Answer:
Set multiple alarms!1!!1!!1!1 When you go to bed put your phone far away so you'll have to walk to it to turn it off.
Explanation:
It's most likely you'll fall asleep and feel tired when you wake when you don't wanna wake up. Putting it at a distance and setting it multiple times in short times will help you wake up better as it can continuously make you more and more awake.
multiple choice
click all that apply
Answer:
change their activity (turning on or off)changing the association with other proteinschanging the localization in the cellExplanation:
Phosphorylation is an example of a post-translational modification of a protein. These modifications are covalently attached to the protein and can have significant effects on its function.
These affects include altering its activity, its binding to other proteins, and where it is found in the cell.
However, post-translational modifications do not affect the amino acid sequence of the protein.
(06.02 MC) Which of the following correctly explains the role of antibiotics in the human body? (2 points) a They break down damaging toxins created by bacteria. b They increase the number of white blood cells in the blood. c They rupture the cell wall or prevent protein synthesis in bacteria. d They reduce the effects of fever, swelling, and inflammation in the body.
Answer:
The beneficial role of antibiotics in the human body is given because they produce rupture the cell wall or prevent protein synthesis in bacteria.
Explanation:
Antibiotics are a group of drugs that fight bacteria, eliminating them, to cure infectious diseases.
The mechanisms of action of antibiotics aim to break the bacterial protection or interfere with their vital functions to make them unviable:
Destruction of the bacterial wall or membrane. Interference with protein synthesis. Inhibition of the synthesis of nucleic acids.In general, the effects of antibiotics on bacteria are to rupture the cell wall or prevent protein synthesis. Through these mechanisms, antibiotics eliminate and prevent the reproduction of pathogenic bacteria, thus eliminating the infections they produce.
The other options are not correct because:
a. Breaking down damaging toxins created by bacteria is an anti-toxin function.
b. Antibiotics do not increase the number of white blood cells in the blood.
d. Reduction of the effects of fever, swelling, and inflammation in the body is a function of antipyretics and anti-inflammatories.
Answer:
They rupture the cell wall or prevent protein synthesis in bacteria.
Explanation:
Trust me I took the test.
Question
Which of the following statements are TRUE? (Choose 5.)
Humans have increased their carrying capacity through advances in technology, urbanization, and the use of
the planet's resources.
D Scientists use models of a population to predict population growth,
The impact of rapid growth of human population is a source of environmental problems.
Human activities and population growth threaten biodiversity in almost every part of our planet.
Human activities and population growth do not threaten biodiversity in civilized regions on Earth.
Earth's human population is decreasing every day,
Earth's human population is growing exponentially
A red blood cell is 8 um in diameter.
A bacterial cell is 40 times smaller.
Calculate the diameter of the bacterial
cell.
Tick one box.
0.02 um
0.2 um
2.0 im
20.0 cm
Answer:
0.2um
Explanation:
take each of the answers multiply by 40 and see which the answer is 8um
0.2×40=8um
The diameter of the bacterial; cell would be 0.02 micrometer therefore the correct answer is option A.
What is the scale factor?It is defined as the multiplication factor used for the design of an object with respect to some other object. the scale is generally used to design prototype designs of large objects.
It is multiplied by the design dimension to get the actual size of the object or product.
As given in the problem A red blood cell is 8 micrometers in diameter. If a bacterial cell is 40 times smaller, then we have to calculate and calculate the diameter of the bacterial cell.
scale factor = 40
diameter of the bacterial cell = 8 micrometers/40
= 0.02 micrometers
Thus, the correct answer is option A.
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This question is from A P E X please solve it if possible will give brainiest to the correct answer and have a great day :)
Need help with this smart people only pls
Answer:
The answers you have chosen are/should correct
Explanation:
Already took that test
Answer:
didn't i already tell you the answer
Explanation:
what do you need help with????
Fungi, many birds, and a wide variety of insects all share the habitat of a tree in the forest. Part of the Choose... of the fungi is to obtain energy from dead organic matter, such as dead wood. Temperatures above 0°C and sufficient water in the environment help define the range of tolerance for fungi.
Answer:
1. Habitat, 2. Niche, and 3. Tolerance
Explanation:
The tree is a habitat for many organisms such as birds, fungi, and insects in the forest ecosystem as it provides shelter and food. Habitat can be understood as the address of an organism,
Fungi are saprophytic energy that obtains energy from the dead organic matter that presents on the tree, which is the niche of the fungi. Niche is like the job or work of an individual organism.
Fungi can grow in extreme temperature and waterlogging conditions which shows the tolerance of the fungi.
Answer:
Habitat, Niches, Tolerance
Explanation:
Got it off Histrionicus, I just took the test and they were right. :))
Which would be an activity conducted by a biologist?
Answer:
well the answer would be describe the behavior of brown bats
Explanation:
I've had this question before.
You didn't exactly put the choices down but sorry if this is incorrect because this was correct for me!
A scientist thinks he has discovered a drug that interferes with the functioning of a virus in the human body. To effectively block infection, the drug can
The correct options for the question are as follows:
weaken viral respiration.
destroy viral mitochondria.
reduce the ability of the virus to absorb cells.
prevent the virus from entering cells.
Answer:
The correct answer is - prevent viruses from entering the cell.
Explanation:
What is a strand of DNA which functions as a section of the genetic code called?
Answer:
gene
Explanation:
This is the part of the cell that is responsible for digesting things.
A: lysosomes
B: mitochondria
C: ribosomes
Answer:
A i believe
Explanation:
All objects on the Earth's surface are exposed to weathering and erosion. Which type of rock is
formed when rocks are exposed to weathering and erosion?
A) magma
B) lava
C) sediments
D) granite
Is a cell membrane more like a brick wall or a chain-link fence? Why?
Answer:chain-link fence
Explanation:a cell membrane is partial permeable which means that it lets some substances through but not other.
Answer:
Chain-link fence
Explanation:
Cell membranes are barriers that decide which molecules enter and exit the cell, and how much of them come in. So things are able to pass through them.
If it were a brick wall, it would not let anything pass through.
So it is more like a chain-link fence, but with more control over what passes through it.
can someone confirm if this is the right sequence?
Answer:
Confirmed
Explanation:
what body systems ate most pikely involved in sensing and responding to a sharp object
Answer:
The nervous system, the integumentary system, the muscular system (and the skeletal system) are all involved in responding to a sharp object.
Explanation:
What do you think is meant by “clear cutting" and
"denuding areas of vegetation"? Answer this and tell us what you think and why
you feel that way.
Answer:
Clear cutting is to cut down all the trees from an area. Denuding is to remove something of its covering completely, making it bare.
Explanation:
What appears to happen to the Moon as it goes through the phases?
Answer:
What appears to happen to the Moon as it goes through the cycle? The moon appears to change shape or get lighter and darker as it passes through its cyclic monthly phase. Why does the Moon look different at different times of the month? Moonlight is sunlight bouncing off the Moon's Surface.
Explanation:
Hope it helps sorry if I am wrong.
Answer:
The moon appears to change shape or get lighter and darker as it passes through its cyclic monthly phase. Why does the Moon look different at different times of the month? Moonlight is sunlight bouncing off the Moon's Surface.
Explanation:
What is Amitosis cell
( direct cell) division?
Answer:
It is cell proliferation that does not occur by mitosis, the mechanism usually identified as essential for cell division in eukaryotes.
Explanation:
During ______ oxygen defuses into a cell trough the cell membranes.??
Answer:
diffusion.
Explanation:
i answered because i need points.
Through many studies, including imagery of cells using an electron microscope, it has been determined that the cell membrane consists of two layers. This is known as the bilayer. What is this bilayer composed of
A. Carbolipids
B. Phospholipids
C. Protolipids
D. Adenosine triphosphate
Answer:
b
Explanation:
What is the name of the process that plants use to remove carbon from the atmosphere?
Photosynthesis
Because they use carbon in photosynthesis and hence they need it. So, they take it from atmosphere.
6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2
An area that is eroded most by OCEAN waves is CALLED...
a. Inland Bay b. Coastline c. Canyon d. Dunes
I think it's Coastline
Which rock has the highest metamorphic grade?
Answer:
The answer is Gneiss
Its the highest metamorphic rock