Effusion can be defined as the leakage of gas molecules from a container through a tiny hole.
Effusion is one of the important physical properties of gases. It is defined as the process in which gas molecules pass through a tiny hole from one compartment to another. Effusion is based on Graham's law which states that "the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molecular mass or weight. "This law was proposed by Thomas Graham in 1846. It states that the effusion rate of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar mass.
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The definition of effusion is the leakage of gas molecules from a container through a tiny hole.
Effusion refers to the process by which a gas flows through a tiny hole in a container into an area of lower pressure. The rate of effusion can be influenced by factors such as the size of the hole, the mass of the gas molecules, and the temperature of the gas. In effusion, the gas molecules move from an area of higher pressure to an area of lower pressure.
The rate of effusion is influenced by several factors, including the size of the hole, the mass of the gas molecules, and the temperature of the gas. The rate of effusion is directly proportional to the average velocity of the gas particles. Therefore, lighter molecules will effuse faster than heavier molecules. The average distance travelled by a particle between collisions is called mean free path while the spreading of gas molecules through space is called diffusion. Therefore, the answer to the question is "the leakage of gas molecules from a container through a tiny hole."
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Which set of products is correct for
this double replacement reaction?
AgNO3(aq) + Na₂CO3(aq) -
Remember that each formula must
have a balanced charge.
AgNO3(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) → Ag2CO3(s) + 2NaNO3(aq)
AgNO3 and Na2CO3 do they produce a precipitate?Response and justification The chemical equation below is a representation of the reaction between Na2CO3 N a 2 C O3 and AgNO3 A g N O3. When the aqueous solutions of Na2CO3, Na2CO3, and AgNO3, AgNO3, are combined, precipitation will occur.
What occurs when Na2CO3 and AgNO3 are combined?Both Na2CO3 and AgNO3 are strong electrolytes and will totally dissociate. The net ionic equation will divide them up as a result. The twofold displacement reaction is Na2CO3 + AgNO3. In the reaction, the positions of the Na in Na2CO3 and the Ag in AgNO3 change.
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The Lewis dot diagram for an unidentified element is shown below.
Which element could X represent?
A. iron
B. chlorine
C. silicon
D. oxygen
Answer:
D. Oxygen.Explanation:
What is Lewis dot diagram?
Lewis dot diagram also known as electron -dot diagram represents the number of valence electron of atoms within a molecule.
Gilbert Lewis is the creator of the Lewis dot structure.
Lewis proposed a model for the role of electrons, particularly valence electrons, in 1916. This included the creation of electron dot diagrams or Lewis structures.
Electronic configuration of oxygen is [tex]\rm \underline{ 1s^2 \: 2s^2 \: 2p^4}[/tex]
Since oxygen has six valence electrons so, six electrons are drawn around oxygen atom.
In the given question there are also 6 electrons around the element X.
Therefore, The required answer will be Oxygen.
What is the name of the formula NI3 PO4?
Nickel (I) phosphate
Nickel (III) Phosphate
Answer:
Nickel (I) Phosphate
Explanation:
PO4 is a -3 ion it will need 3 Ni(I) ion, which is -1 ion. Therefore it is Ni3PO4.
which statement is true of the solubility of a gas in a liquid? group of answer choices the solubility of the gas in the liquid always decreases as pressure increases. the solubility of the gas in the liquid always increases as pressure increases. the solubility of the gas in the liquid usually decreases as pressure increases. the solubility of the gas in the liquid usually increases as pressure increases.
The statement that is true of the solubility of a gas in a liquid is that "the solubility of the gas in the liquid usually increases as pressure increases".
The solubility of a gas in a liquid is the amount of gas that dissolves in a given volume of a liquid at a particular temperature and pressure. The solubility of a gas in a liquid is affected by changes in temperature, pressure, and the nature of the solvent and the solute. The solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas over the liquid.
Therefore, if the partial pressure of the gas above the liquid is increased, the solubility of the gas in the liquid also increases. If the partial pressure of the gas above the liquid is decreased, the solubility of the gas in the liquid also decreases. This phenomenon is known as Henry's law.
According to Henry's law, the solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the pressure of the system. Therefore, as the pressure of the system increases, the solubility of the gas in the liquid decreases. Conversely, as the pressure of the system decreases, the solubility of the gas in the liquid increases.
To summarize, the solubility of a gas in a liquid usually increases as pressure increases. This is because the solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas over the liquid.
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Which of the following would you expect to see written as separated ions in an ionic equation?
H2(g)
H2O(l)
H2S(g)
HCl(aq)
HCl(aq) would be expected to see written as separated ions in an ionic equation.
When HCl is dissolved in water, it ionizes completely to form H+ and Cl- ions, which are free to move around in solution. Therefore, in an ionic equation, HCl(aq) would be written as H+(aq) + Cl-(aq).
In contrast, H2(g), H2O(l), and H2S(g) are covalent compounds that do not ionize in water, so they would not be written as separated ions in an ionic equation.
Why is salt mixed in with ice in an ice cream maker? Select all that apply
A) the salt lowers the freezing point of the ice-water mixture.
B) the salt raises the freezing point of the ice water mixture.
C) The ice cream freezes faster.
D) The salt prevents the ice cream from freezing ununiformly.
Answer:
A) The salt lowers the freezing point of the ice-water mixture.
Explanation:
Ice cream freezes at a lower temperature than water because the presence of sugar and fat prevents the formation of ice crystals, necessitating a lower temperature to achieve freezing. Ice by itself cannot adequately chill the ice cream base because it will melt before the base has cooled enough. Water's freezing/melting point can be lowered with the use of salt. Just consider the effects salt has on the roadways when it melts ice. Similar to the last example, adding salt to the ice that surrounds the ice cream base creates a temperature that is chilly enough to prevent the ice cream within from melting completely before it has a chance to thicken and freeze.
Thanks,
Eddie.
7. Which of the following is an element? a) Sugar b) Copper c) Salt d) Water
Answer: B copper
Explanation:
all the rest are compounds
A 550. 0 mL sample of gas at 40. 0 °C and 895 torr is transferred to a second vessel where the temperature is 0. 0 °C and the pressure is 745 torr. What is the volume of the second vessel?
The volume of the second vessel is approximately 322.7 mL.
To solve this problem, we can use the combined gas law, which relates the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas:
(P₁ × V₁)/T₁ = (P₂ × V₂)/T₂
where P₁, V₁, and T₁ are the initial pressure, volume, and temperature, respectively, and P₂ and V₂ are the final pressure and volume, respectively.
First, we need to convert the temperatures to Kelvin, which is done by adding 273.15 to the Celsius temperature:
T₁ = 40.0 + 273.15 = 313.15 K
T₂ = 0.0 + 273.15 = 273.15 K
Next, we can plug in the given values and solve for V₂:
(P₁ × V₁)/T₁ = (P₂ × V₂)/T₂
(895 torr × 550.0 mL)/313.15 K = (745 torr × V₂)/273.15 K
Simplifying and solving for V₂, we get:
V₂ = (745 torr × 550.0 mL × 313.15 K) / (895 torr × 273.15 K)
≈ 322.7 mL
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Can someone please help with this chemistry question
To calculate the molar mass of Pb(NO3)2, you need to add up the atomic masses of all the atoms in the compound, taking into account the number of each atom in the molecule.
The molecular formula of Pb(NO3)2 indicates that there is one lead atom (Pb), two nitrogen atoms (N), and six oxygen atoms (O) in the compound.
The atomic mass of lead (Pb) is 207.2 g/mol. The atomic mass of nitrogen (N) is 14.0 g/mol, and the atomic mass of oxygen (O) is 16.0 g/mol.
Therefore, the molar mass of Pb(NO3)2 can be calculated as:
Molar mass of Pb(NO3)2 = (1 x 207.2 g/mol) + (2 x 14.0 g/mol) + (6 x 16.0 g/mol)
= 207.2 g/mol + 28.0 g/mol + 96.0 g/mol
= 331.2 g/mol
Therefore, the molar mass of Pb(NO3)2 is 331.2 g/mol.
A weather forecast shows that the humidity will increase to 100% in the next couple of days. How might this affect the weather?
The air pressure will decrease. The air temperature will increase. The moisture will cause more water to evaporate. The moisture will condense into precipitation
When the humidity reaches 100%, it can lead to the moisture will condense into precipitation. Option D is correct.
When the humidity level reaches 100%, it means that the air is holding as much moisture as it can, and the air is saturated. As a result, any additional moisture that enters the air will cause condensation, which could lead to precipitation such as rain, snow, or fog.
High humidity can also make the air feel warmer than it actually is because it hinders the body's ability to cool down through sweating. Therefore, even if the air temperature does not increase, high humidity can make it feel more uncomfortable.
As for air pressure, humidity and air pressure are not directly related. However, changes in humidity can cause changes in air pressure. When water vapor condenses, it releases heat, which can cause air to rise and create low-pressure zones.
On the other hand, when water evaporates, it absorbs heat, which can cause air to sink and create high-pressure zones. Therefore, if there is enough moisture in the air to cause precipitation, it could lead to changes in air pressure.
Hence, D. The moisture will condense into precipitation is the correct option.
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"A weather forecast shows that the humidity will increase to 100% in the next couple of days. How might this affect the weather? A) The air pressure will decrease. B) The air temperature will increase. C) The moisture will cause more water to evaporate. D) The moisture will condense into precipitation."--
ASAP PLEASE! Mostly just need the data and conclusion answers please!!!
Electromagnetic Spectrum Lab Report
Instructions: In this virtual lab, you will use a virtual spectrometer to analyze astronomical bodies in space. Record your hypothesis and spectrometric results in the lab report below. You will submit your completed report to your instructor.
Name and Title:
Include your name, instructor's name, date, and name of lab.
Objectives(s):
In your own words, what is the purpose of this lab?
Hypothesis:
In this section, please include the predictions you developed during your lab activity. These statements reflect your predicted outcomes for the experiment.
Procedure:
The materials and procedures are listed in your virtual lab. You do not need to repeat them here. However, you should note if you experienced any errors or other factors that might affect your outcome. Using your summary questions at the end of your virtual lab activity, please clearly define the dependent and independent variables of the experiment.
Data:
Record the elements present in each unknown astronomical object. Be sure to indicate “yes” or “no” for each element.
Hydrogen Helium Lithium Sodium Carbon Nitrogen
Moon One
Moon Two
Planet One
Planet Two
Conclusion:
Your conclusion will include a summary of the lab results and an interpretation of the results. Please answer all questions in complete sentences using your own words.
Using two to three sentences, summarize what you investigated and observed in this lab.
Astronomers use a wide variety of technology to explore space and the electromagnetic spectrum; why do you believe it is essential to use many types of equipment when studying space?
If carbon was the most common element found in the moons and planets, what element is missing that would make them similar to Earth? Explain why. (Hint: Think about the carbon cycle.)
We know that the electromagnetic spectrum uses wavelengths and frequencies to determine a lot about outer space. How does it help us find out the make-up of stars?
Why might it be useful to determine the elements that a planet or moon is made up of?
Answer: This lab's goal is to investigate the absorbance patterns created by recently discovered moons and planets.
The first moon consists of Lithium and carbon, the second moon consists of sodium and nitrogen. Moving onto the planets, the first planet consists of hydrogen and carbon, and lastly, the second planet is consistent with helium and carbon.
How to explain the lab report
The theory was right; there have been no flaws in the outcome. The astronomical item observed by the spectrometer is the independent variable. The spectrum of any astronomical object is the dependent variable.
Space consists of bodies with different types of the electromagnetic spectrum. This includes high-energy bodies emitting radiation in short wavelengths and extremely short wavelengths such as in UV spectrum, X rays, and gamma rays. Conversely, other bodies might be emitting radiations in the longer wavelengths such as Microwaves and Radio waves.
The element missing from the moons and the planets would be Oxygen. It is to be remembered that Oxygen forms the base of the sustenance of life forms on Earth and forms an indispensable part of the carbon cycle. In the absence of oxygen, these planets and moons remain lifeless.
Stars emit heat and light. Along with the heat and light, radiations are emitted by the star. These radiations travel outward from stars and work as the signature of the stars. By analyzing the radiations from the stars, scientists back on Earth could deduce the physical conditions in the heart of a star including its constitution, temperature, and surface conditions.
The knowledge of the constitution of the elements making up the moon or planet is necessary to ascertain the life-sustaining capability of the same.
Answer: This lab's goal is to investigate the absorbance patterns created by recently discovered moons and planets.
The first moon consists of Lithium and carbon, the second moon consists of sodium and nitrogen. Moving onto the planets, the first planet consists of hydrogen and carbon, and lastly, the second planet is consistent with helium and carbon.
How to explain the lab report
The theory was right; there have been no flaws in the outcome. The astronomical item observed by the spectrometer is the independent variable. The spectrum of any astronomical object is the dependent variable.
Space consists of bodies with different types of the electromagnetic spectrum. This includes high-energy bodies emitting radiation in short wavelengths and extremely short wavelengths such as in UV spectrum, X rays, and gamma rays. Conversely, other bodies might be emitting radiations in the longer wavelengths such as Microwaves and Radio waves.
The element missing from the moons and the planets would be Oxygen. It is to be remembered that Oxygen forms the base of the sustenance of life forms on Earth and forms an indispensable part of the carbon cycle. In the absence of oxygen, these planets and moons remain lifeless.
Stars emit heat and light. Along with the heat and light, radiations are emitted by the star. These radiations travel outward from stars and work as the signature of the stars. By analyzing the radiations from the stars, scientists back on Earth could deduce the physical conditions in the heart of a star including its constitution, temperature, and surface conditions.
The knowledge of the constitution of the elements making up the moon or planet is necessary to ascertain the life-sustaining capability of the same.
How pure do you think the water that you use every day is? Explain.
Both direct and indirect uses of water are possible.While bathing, drinking, & cooking are examples of direct uses of water, indirect uses include the production of steel for automobiles and the processing of wood to manufacture paper.
What role does water play in our daily lives, in your opinion?It's critical to drink enough water each day for your health.By staying hydrated, you can avoid being dehydrated, a condition that really can impair your memory, alter your mood, cause your system to overheat, & result in constipation & kidney stones.
What function does water serve in your day-to-day life?Water is a crucial element of the majority all biological processes because it acts as a solvent.Using water as a solvent, food is absorbed by our bodies as solutions.Furthermore, perspiration and urine are used to eliminate several wastes as solutions.
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The compound iron oxide can exist with either iron(II) ions or iron(III) ions. Conduct Internet research to learn about the differences between iron(II) oxide and iron(III) oxide. Give the chemical formula for each compound. Describe their appearance and uses. Based on your findings, are these two forms of the same compound, or are they two completely different compounds?
Chemical fοrmula οf Irοn(II) οxide is FeO and Irοn(III) οxide is Fe2O3.(FeO) is a black οr brοwn pοwder that is used as a catalyst, reducing agent, and pigment.
What are cοmpοund?A cοmpοund is a substance made οf twο οr mοre elements that are chemically bοnded tοgether. Cοmpοunds are fοrmed when atοms οf different elements share electrοns, fοrming chemical bοnds.
It is alsο used in the manufacturing οf ferrοus allοys, steel, and glass. Irοn(III) οxide (Fe₂O₃) is alsο a black οr red pοwder, but with a different chemical cοmpοsitiοn. It is used as a pigment and abrasive in paints and cοatings, a catalyst in the synthesis οf ammοnia, and a cοlοring agent in ceramics and plastics.
These twο fοrms οf irοn οxide are nοt the same cοmpοund, as they have different chemical fοrmulas and uses.
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igcse 2023 past papers edexcel, does anyone have the papers..? pls upload if do, i want chem, human bio, maths and physics,pls if u hv a big help
Unfortunately, the Edexcel IGCSE 2023 past papers are not yet available. We suggest that you check the Edexcel website periodically for updates.
What is available ?
There are many types of items available for purchase. Consumers can find a wide variety of goods, from clothing and electronics to food and furniture. Online retailers offer a convenient way to shop, with many items available for delivery or pick up. Consumers may also find items from local stores or through online auctions. Additionally, products can be purchased through subscription services, such as meal kits or beauty boxes. Finally, services such as home cleaning, pet sitting, and tutoring can also be purchased.
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Think of a materials that can produce sound and it can be changed into another form of energy that you would like to create. Draw and illustrate the design of your inverntion. Describe your invention and how it can help people
One material that can produce sound and be converted into another form of energy is piezoelectric material. Piezoelectric materials have an electrical charge when subjected to mechanical stress.
What is Piezoelectric material?Piezoelectric material produces an electrical charge when subjected to mechanical stress, such as vibrations or pressure. This means that they can convert sound waves into electrical energy, which can then be used to power other devices.
What is the use of piezoelectric material?One potential application of this technology is in developing piezoelectric generators that can be installed in public spaces, such as parks or city streets, to capture the energy from ambient sound waves and convert it into electricity. The electricity generated by these devices could be used to power streetlights, charging stations for mobile devices, or other public amenities.
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at 800 mm Hg, a gas has a volume of 760 L, what is its volume at standard pressure?
At 800 mm Hg, a gas has a volume of 760 L, its volume at standard pressure is 800 L. This is according to Boyle's Law.
What is Boyle's Law?A gas law known as Boyle's law asserts that a gas's pressure is inversely proportional to its volume when it is held at a fixed temperature and of a given mass. To put it another way, as long as the temperature and volume of the gas remain constant, the pressure and volume of the gas are inversely proportional to one another. The Anglo-Irish chemist Robert Boyle proposed Boyle's law in the year 1662.
According to Boyle's law, a gas's pressure will change if its volume changes while remaining the same quantity and temperature. To put it another way, the ratio of a gas's beginning pressure to its initial volume is equal to the ratio of the gas' final pressure to its final volume (at constant temperature and number of moles).
Using the formula:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
Substituting the values and solving for V₂:
V₂= 800L
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Reasons why recycling scrap copper is more sustainable than extracting copper from copper ores
Answer:
Recycling scrap copper is more sustainable than extracting copper from copper ores due to the following reasons:
Reduces energy consumption: Recycling scrap copper requires less energy compared to mining, extracting, and processing copper ores. This results in a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions and a decrease in energy consumption.
Conservation of natural resources: Recycling scrap copper conserves natural resources because it reduces the need for mining copper ores. Mining copper ores often leads to the destruction of ecosystems, soil erosion, and the emission of harmful pollutants into the environment.
Reduction in landfill waste: Recycling scrap copper helps to reduce the amount of waste in landfills. Copper is a valuable resource, and recycling it ensures that it is reused instead of ending up in landfills.
Cost-effective: Recycling scrap copper is often cheaper than extracting copper from copper ores. This is because recycling eliminates the cost of mining, extracting, and processing copper ores.
Preservation of water resources: Extracting copper from copper ores requires large amounts of water, which can lead to water shortages in some regions. Recycling scrap copper requires less water, thus helping to preserve water resources.
Overall, recycling scrap copper is more sustainable than extracting copper from copper ores because it reduces energy consumption, conserves natural resources, reduces landfill waste, is cost-effective, and helps to preserve water resources.
Explanation:
Question 4
How many oxygen atoms are in the compound Sr(OH)2
Question 4
3
1
4
2
Question 5
How many sulfur atoms are in the compound - Cr2(SO4)3
Question 5
12
3
4
2
There are 2 oxygen atoms in the compound Sr(OH)₂, and 9 sulfur atoms are in the compound Cr₂(SO₄)₃.
In the compound Sr(OH)₂, there is one strontium ion (Sr₂⁺) and two hydroxide ions (OH⁻). The formula for hydroxide ion is OH⁻, which means it contains one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom. Therefore, there are a total of 2 oxygen atoms in the two hydroxide ions present in the compound.
In the compound Cr₂(SO₄)₃, there are two chromium ions (Cr₃⁺) and three sulfate ions (SO₄²⁻). The formula for sulfate ion is SO₄²⁻, which means it contains one sulfur atom and four oxygen atoms. Therefore, there are a total of 3 x 1 = 3 sulfur atoms present in each sulfate ion. Since there are three sulfate ions present in the compound, the total number of sulfur atoms is 3 x 3 = 9.
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"How many oxygen atoms are in the compound Sr(OH)₂ and How many sulfur atoms are in the compound - Cr₂(SO₄)₃"--
freshly mixed concrete is not a liquid but a slurry, a semistable mixture of solids suspended in liquid. care must be taken to prevent the material from segregating, creating nonuniform and generally unsatisfactory properties. which of the following will not cause segregation to occur?
Following things will not cause segregation to occur - By adding water slowly and evenly, controlling the slump of the concrete mixture, and limiting the travel distance from the mixing plant to the job site.
Freshly mixed concrete is not a liquid but a slurry, a semistable mixture of solids suspended in liquid. Care must be taken to prevent the material from segregating, creating nonuniform and generally unsatisfactory properties.
Adding water slowly and evenly ensures that the water does not seep away to one end of the concrete, resulting in the concrete drying in patches. A high water to cement ratio increases the slump of the concrete mixture, making it flow freely.
This makes it easier for the water to spread out evenly throughout the mix, eliminating the risk of segregation. Limiting the travel distance from the mixing plant to the job site reduces the time the concrete is exposed to wind, rain, and other external factors which can cause the water to settle unevenly, resulting in segregation.
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Compare the density values for the liquid in Part I. The actual density of our liquid is 1.50 g/mL.
Are the density measurements of the liquid precise? Explain your answer.
Are the density measurements of the liquid accurate? Explain your answer.
Comparing the density values for the liquid in Part whose actual density is 1.50 g/mL:
the density measurements of the liquid are precise because the values are close to each other.the density measurements of the liquid are not accurate as they are not close to the actual value of the density of the liquid.What are precision and accuracy in measurements?Precision and accuracy are two important concepts in the field of measurement.
Precision refers to how consistent or reproducible a set of measurements is under the same conditions. In other words, precision describes the degree to which repeated measurements of the same quantity give similar results.
Accuracy, on the other hand, refers to how close a measured value is to the true or accepted value of the quantity being measured. In other words, accuracy describes the degree to which a measurement is free from systematic errors or biases.
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Complete question:
The density values for the liquid in Part I are found in the table in the attached picture.
note how the air pressure changes as you move station b towards the center of the low pressure system
High pressure centers will typically bring fair weather with little to no precipitation to cities. In contrast, a low pressure center is typically accompanied by clouds, precipitation, and anticlockwise winds.
What transpires to air heading in the direction of a low pressure centre?A low pressure system has lower pressure at its center than the surroundings around it. When winds blow in the direction of a low pressure area, the air where they meet rises in the atmosphere. The water vapor in the air condenses as it rises, creating clouds and frequently precipitation.
What way does air flow in a system with low pressure?Winds at the surface move clockwise (anticyclonically) around high pressure and anticlockwise (cyclonically) around low pressure. These systems' actual pressure can be calculated in millibars or inches of mercury, for example, 30.10. (e.g., 1004 mb).
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18. n 1869, Russian chemist Dimitri Mendeleev proposed arranging the known elements by
atomic weights and properties in 17 columns with two partial periods of seven elements
each followed by two nearly complete periods. Rayleigh and Ramsey improved the
periodic table by discovering the inert gases. In 1911, Henry Moseley subjected elements
to x-rays and was able to derive the relationship between x-ray frequency and number of
protons. When Moseley arranged the elements according to increasing atomic numbers
and not atomic masses, some inconsistencies associated with Mendeleev's table were
eliminated. The modern periodic table is based on Moseley's Periodic Law.
How do the scientists Mendeleev and Moseley differ on their arrangement for the periodic
table? (1 point)
O Their periodic table was arranged the same.
Moseley arranged the elements based on atomic masses while Mendeleev arranged
the elements based on atomic number.
Moseley arranged the elements based on the number of protons while Mendeleev
arranged the elements based on x-ray frequency.
Moseley arranged the elements based on atomic numbers while Mendeleev arranged
the elements based on atomic masses.
Answer:
Explanation:
The molar mass of copper (II) nitrate is 187.5 g/mol.
To earn full credit for your answers, you must show the appropriate formula, the correct substitutions , and your answer including the correct units
Golden City has 4.2 x106 people and has 5.7 x 103 births. What is the birth rate?
The birth rate is obtained to be 1.36 births per year
How do you find the birth rate?The birth rate is typically calculated as the number of births per 1,000 people in a given population over a specific period of time.
The formula that we can use so as to obtain the birth rate can be given as;
Birth rate = (Number of births / Population) x 1,000
We can find the birth rate from;
5.7 x 10^3 / 4.2 x10^6 x 1,000
1.36 births per year
This calculation provides an estimate of the number of births per 1,000 people in the population over a specific time period.
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MATH PROBLEM! A gas at STP with a volume of 13.5 liters is heated to 300 K. What is the new volume of the gas, assuming the pressure remains constant? (5 points)
The new volume of the gas at 300 K is approximately 14.8 liters.
What is the new volume of the gas?To solve this problem, we can use the following formula:
V1/T1 = V2/T2
Where;
V1 is the initial volume, T1 is the initial temperature in Kelvin, V2 is the final volume, and T2 is the final temperature in Kelvin. Since the pressure remains constant, we can use this formula to find the new volume of the gas.At STP, the temperature is 273 K, so we have:
V1/T1 = V2/T2
13.5/273 = V2/300
Solving for the new volume of the gas, V2, we get:
V2 = (13.5/273) * 300
V2 = 14.8 liters (rounded to one decimal place)
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How will the rate of reaction -A+B→AB change if A and gases increase 3-3 times? V=
The rate of the reaction will increase if the concentration of A and gases increase.
Rate of reactionsIf the concentration of reactant A and gas increases by 3 times, the rate of the reaction -A+B→AB will also increase.
This is because an increase in the concentration of reactant A means that there will be more A molecules colliding with B molecules, leading to an increase in the number of successful collisions and the formation of more AB product molecules.
Similarly, an increase in gas concentration will increase the number of gas molecules colliding with reactant molecules, which can also increase the rate of the reaction.
Therefore, the rate constant, k, of the reaction will also increase, resulting in an overall increase in the rate of the reaction.
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Is my answer for 73 right?
Answer:
yes it right. well done try more questions.
Students set up a controlled experiment. They put five
crickets in each of three identical containers. They set one
container to 15°C, one to 20°C, and one to 25°C. Then they
count the number of cricket chirps in each container during
1 hour.
What are two constants in this experiment?
A. The temperature of each container
B. The number of crickets in each container
C. The number of cricket chirps
D. The kind of containers used
Explanation:
Constants do not vary ..... they stay 'constant'
so
A .....no ...different temps
B.....constant
C ......no the # chirps vary
D.....constant
You are provided with three unlabelled tubes containing colourless liquids. One contains an alkene, one an alkane and one water. Describe test-tube reactions that you could carry out to identify each substance. (6 marks)
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Explanation:
To identify the contents of the three unlabelled test tubes, you could carry out the following test-tube reactions:
To identify the alkene:
Add bromine water (dilute aqueous solution of bromine) dropwise to each test tube. The alkene will react with the bromine water and decolourize it, giving a clear solution. The alkane and water test tubes will not show any reaction.
To identify the alkane:
Add a few drops of a concentrated sulfuric acid to each test tube. The alkane will not react with the sulfuric acid, and there will be no observable reaction. The alkene and water test tubes will show no reaction or some reaction, but not as significant as the alkane test tube.
To identify water:
Add a few drops of anhydrous copper (II) sulfate to each test tube. The anhydrous copper (II) sulfate will react with any water present in the test tube and turn blue. The alkane and alkene test tubes will not show any reaction with copper (II) sulfate.
By performing these test-tube reactions, you should be able to identify which test tube contains an alkene, an alkane, and water.
6) What is the volume occupied by 40 g of oxygen gas at STP?
Answer:
28 liters of O2
Explanation:
A marvelous byproduct of establishing a STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure) is a conversion factor that 1) seems impossible, and 2) saves a lot of time. That factor is 22.4 Liters/mole gas. At STP ALL gases occupy 22.4 liters per mole of that gas. Hydrogen, argon, methane, etc. all will occupy 22.4 liters at 1 atm pressure and 0°C.
That made no sense to me, but after realizing the amount of time it can save answering question as this, I'm a firm believer.
Without this conversion factor, the way to answer the question is to use the ideal gas law: PV=nRT, where n is the number of moles and R is the universal gas constant. Not a super difficult equation, but looking up the gas constant and making sure all the units match and cancel can take time and requires focus.
But the conversion factor is straightforward. We are given 40 g of O2. Let's coivert the 40g into moles O2. Divide the mass by the molar mass of O2 (32 g/mole):
(40g O2)/(32 g/mole O2) = 1.25 moles of O2
Now is when the ideal gas law might be employed. We have P, T, n, and R, so plug them is and calculate volume. This is done below, just as an illustration.
But since we are at STP, we can use the handy coversion factor to determine the volume of O2:
(1.25 moles O2)*(22.4L/mole O2) = 28.0 liters of O2
In contrast, the ideal gas law calculation would look like this:
Rearrange to isolate V, the unknown:
V = (nRT)/P
Enter the data, ensuring the correct gas constant is used for the units provided:
V = [(1.25 moles)*(0.0820575L⋅atm⋅K^1⋅mol^1)(273.15K)]/(1atm)
Ouch
V = 28.0 liters
Same answer, more effort.
indicate whether each statement is true or false. (a) if you compare two reactions with similar collision factors, the one with the larger activation energy will be faster. (b) a reaction that has a small rate constant must have a small frequency factor. (c) increasing the reaction temperature increases the fraction of successful collisions between reactants.
First two statements are false while the third one is true. If two reactions have similar collision factors, the one with a smaller activation energy will be faster. The rate constant depends on both the frequency factor and the activation energy.
(a) False. If two reactions have similar collision factors, the one with a smaller activation energy will be faster. Reactions with lower activation energies require less energy for the reactants to reach the transition state and become activated.
(b) False. The rate constant depends on both the frequency factor and the activation energy. Therefore, a reaction with a small rate constant could have a large frequency factor and a large activation energy.
(c) True. Increasing the temperature of a reaction increases the kinetic energy of the reactant molecules, causing them to move faster and collide more frequently. This leads to an increase in the fraction of successful collisions between reactants.
Know more about kinetic energy
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