Explanation:Governments pay for these services through revenue obtained by taxing three economic bases: income, consumption and wealth. The Federal Government taxes income as its main source of revenue. State governments use taxes on income and consumption, while local governments rely almost entirely on taxing property and wealth.
Answer: a) to fund services and programs
Explanation: ed 2021
Adenine, thymine, cytosine and guanine are ___________________ instructions to cells.
DNA is essentially a storage molecule. It contains all of the instructions a cell needs to sustain itself. These instructions are found within genes, which are sections of DNA made up of specific sequences of nucleotides. In order to be implemented, the instructions contained within genes must be expressed, or copied into a form that can be used by cells to produce the proteins needed to support life.
The instructions stored within DNA are read and processed by a cell in two steps: transcription and translation. Each of these steps is a separate biochemical process involving multiple molecules. During transcription, a portion of the cell's DNA serves as a template for creation of an RNA molecule. (RNA, or ribonucleic acid, is chemically similar to DNA, except for three main differences described later on in this concept page.) In some cases, the newly created RNA molecule is itself a finished product, and it serves an important function within the cell. In other cases, the RNA molecule carries messages from the DNA to other parts of the cell for processing. Most often, this information is used to manufacture proteins. The specific type of RNA that carries the information stored in DNA to other areas of the cell is called messenger RNA, or mRNA.
How does transcription proceed?
Transcription begins when an enzyme called RNA polymerase attaches to the DNA template strand and begins assembling a new chain of nucleotides to produce a complementary RNA strand. There are multiple types of types of RNA. In eukaryotes, there are multiple types of RNA polymerase which make the various types of RNA. In prokaryotes, a single RNA polymerase makes all types of RNA. Generally speaking, polymerases are large enzymes that work together with a number of other specialized cell proteins. These cell proteins, called transcription factors, help determine which DNA sequences should be transcribed and precisely when the transcription process should occur.
Can someone please do this?? I'll give you Brainliest...
Explanation:
DNA is a self replicating material that is present in nearly all living organisms as the main constituent of chromosomes. It is the carrier of genetic information
RNA is a nucleic acid present in all living cells. Its role is to act as a messenger carrying instructions from DNA for controlling the synthesis of proteins
Nucleic acid is a complex organic substance present in loving cells, especially DNA and RNA, whose molecules consist of many nucleotides liked in a long chain
What is the correct answer?
Answer:
220 may be the answer of this question
Answer: the first one cause 440 times 2 is 880 so that is the correct answer
Explanation:
what is a large structure that directs the cell’s activities and contains DNA?
Answer:
That would be the nucleus!
Explanation:
7. CASE STUDY For Biosphere 2 to meet its goal, why was it necessary for it to replicate a
variety of climates?
Answer:
For Biosphere 2 to meet its goal, it was necessary to replicate a variety of climates. The original goal was to provide a successful model for human space colonies, and with this goal in mind, scientists and engineers built prototypes of several environments that can replicate the real-life climates (in order to see how the complex processes work). This provides a viable ecological system in outer space. In the model, there are different climates used to see how different factors of the Earth affect each other.
Explanation:
This answer was formed with help from Slader.n
How does water heat Earth?
Water traps heat and holds it deep inside the ocean.
Water transports nutrients and waste.
Water carries heat from the equator toward the poles.
Water from rainfall on land starts in the ocean.
Answer:
Water transport nutrients and waste
Answer:
water transport nutrients and waste i think
Explanation:
i think its right
The diagram shows two parent cells with chromosomes
Answer:
B
Explanation:
theyre all different bcz of genetic variation
If grasshoppers were removed from this food web, which organism would suffer the most, the bird or the baboon?
Answer:
birds are suffer the most
*
1. The_regulates what goes in and out of the cell.
cytoplasm
ribosomes
cell membrane
nucleus
Answer:
cell membrane
Explanation:
it controls what comes in an out of the cell if its a plant cell you would have the ell wall as well
Controls the entry of chyme into the duodenum - Controls the entry of chyme into the colon - Substance that helps make or break a chemical bond - A component of gastric juice - Organ that releases bile into the small intestine - Organ that synthesizes bile - Fingerlike projection of small intestinal lining - Absorption mechanism that requires energy - Absorption mechanism that does not require energy - Carries fat-soluble vitamins
A. Pylorus
B. Active transport
C. Diffusion
D. Villus
E. Gallbladder
F. Lymphatic system
G. Hydrochloric acid
H. Ileocecal valve
I. Enzyme
J. Liver
Answer:
- Controls the entry of chyme into the duodenum: A. Pylorus
- Controls the entry of chyme into the colon: H. Ileocecal valve
- Substance that helps make or break a chemical bond: I. Enzyme
- A component of gastric juice: G. Hydrochloric acid
- Organ that releases bile into the small intestine: E. Gallbladder
- Organ that synthesizes bile: J. Liver
- Fingerlike projection of small intestinal lining: D. Villus
- Absorption mechanism that requires energy: B. Active transport
- Absorption mechanism that does not require energy: C. Diffusion
- Carries fat-soluble vitamins: F. Lymphatic system
Explanation:
The pylorus is a part of the digestive system that connects the stomach to the duodenum. The ileocecal valve is a muscle localized between the ileum of the small intestine and the colon, whose main function is to limit the reflux of colonic contents. Gastric juice is a liquid consisting of hydrochloric acid, lipase, and pepsin, whose main function is to inactivate microorganisms. The gallbladder is a small organ that in combination with the small intestine are reservoirs for bile acid and regulate the biliary secretion of this acid. The bile acid is a fluid secreted by the liver that helps to digest lipids in the small intestine. Intestinal villi (villus in singular) are finger-like projections that increase the surface area for the absorption of nutrients in the small intestine. Active transport is the movement of molecules across cell membranes by using energy from ATP hydrolysis or by using an electrochemical gradient. Diffusion is the movement of molecules across cell membranes from a side of the membrane with higher concentration to the other side with lower concentration. An enzyme is a molecule (generally a protein) that is capable of accelerating the rate of a chemical reaction. Fat-soluble vitamins are absorbed in the small intestine and then they are transported through the lymphatic system to be released into the bloodstream.
explain why the suspension of isolated chloroplasts became alkaline when illuminated?
Answer:
Yes, protons are pumped across the membrane, but flow right back again through the ATP synthase. More important is that illumination is required for carbon fixation. As photosynthesis runs, the chloroplasts remove CO2 from the water they are suspended in. In solution, CO2 forms carbonic acid, so removing CO2 will reduce the level of carbonic acid, raising the pH.
Explanation:
Chloroplasts are the primary cell organelles involved in the conversion of light energy into stable chemical energy through photosynthesis. The chloroplasts will become alkaline due to a rise in pH and a reduction in carbon dioxide.
Chloroplast is the green-colored cell organelle, primarily involved in the conversion of light energy into chemical energy.
When the isolated chloroplasts are illuminated, the suspension in which chloroplasts are suspended becomes alkaline. It is assumed that protons are pumped in from the medium to the thylakoids.
As photosynthesis takes place, the chloroplasts remove carbon dioxide from the suspension, which causes an increase in the pH of the suspension.
Therefore, the formation of carbonic acid from the CO2 will raise the pH.
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On any given day, the weather forecast might say that rain, snow, and sleet are expected. Which of the following statements is describing this area’s climate?
Group of answer choices
A. Last January it snowed for 17 days in a row.
B. Sleet is a combination of rain and snow.
C. The rain turned to sleet and snow later that afternoon.
D. Rain, snow and sleet are common during the month of December.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Because it makes more sence
Frozen raindrops that hit the earth's surface are known as sleet (Ice Pellets). When sleet first forms, snow will be the precipitation that falls upwards. Thus, option C is correct.
What weather forecast rain, snow, and sleet are expected?Both sleet and freezing rain develop using the same fundamental mechanism: liquid droplets in a layer of warm air above the surface descend into a layer of freezing air close to the ground.
When snowflakes fall through a thin layer of warm air, they only partially melt, resulting in sleet.
These slushy drops then refreeze as they fall through a thick layer of icy air above the surface, and when they finally make it to the ground, they do so as frozen raindrops that bounce as they hit the ground.
When rain falls through a chilly layer and directly on the ground, it freezes on contact and forms a layer of ice. This is known as freezing rain.
Therefore, Snow that falls from a cloud and melts as it passes through an upper layer before falling back through a lower layer below freezing is known as sleet.
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4 po
Which of the following would be the complimentary strand of DNA if it
was REPLICATED? AAT CAT GGA *
O A. AAT CAT GGA
O B.TTA GTA CCT
OC.UUA GUA CCU
D. GGA TAU CỦA
The diagram below shows two different forces acting on a cyclist riding a bicycle the total mass of the cyclist and the bicycle is 100.0 kg based on information what is the acceleration of the cyclist?
Answer:b
Explanation:
The diagram below shows two different forces acting on a cyclist riding a bicycle is 150 N and another force acting opposite to moving cycle is 84 N the total mass of the cyclist and the bicycle is 100.0 kg based on information. Thus, option B is correct.
How net force will be calculated?
The net force acting on the bicycle is:-
F net = Total force acting on bicycle
In above question,
Given the F1 = 150 N and F2 = -84 N (Negative sign shows that force is acting opposite to the motion)
So,
Fnet = F1 + F2
Fnet = 150 N -84 N
Fnet = 66 N
Now the acceleration will be
Fnet = mass X acceleration
In above question,
Fnet = 66 N
Mass = 100 Kg
So,
Acceleration = Fnet/Mass
Acceleration = 66/100
Acceleration = 0.66 m/sec^2
Therefore, The diagram below shows two different forces acting on a cyclist riding a bicycle is 150 N and another force acting opposite to moving cycle is 84 N the total mass of the cyclist and the bicycle is 100.0 kg based on information. Thus, option B is correct.
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FORENSIC SCIENCE!
If you would like to reveal a latent fingerprint on a door where the door frame is dark brown and the surrounding wall is dark green, what powder should you use?
Group of answer choices
fluorescent
ninhidrate
superglue fuming
Answer:
if we like to reveal the latent fingerprint on a door frame dark brown and surrounding wall is dark green then Fluorescent is used.
Besides helping to discover the structure of DNA, describe two other contributions Rosalind Franklin made to the world of science.
Answer: Rosalind Franklin discovered the density of DNA and, more importantly, established that the molecule existed in a helical conformation. Her work to make clearer X-ray patterns of DNA molecules laid the foundation for James Watson and Francis Crick's suggestion that DNA is a double-helix polymer in 1953.
Explanation:
Rosalind Franklin made numerous contributions to science in addition to helping to discover the structure of DNA, and in the field of virology, in coal-based materials, by using X-ray crystallography, in agriculture, etc.
What is the contribution of Rosalind Franklin?She was one of the greatest scientists who made significant contributions to the field of DNA by using X-ray crystallography, and apart from that, she also made contributions to the field of virology. As X-ray diffraction facilitates the study of the structure of viruses such as the tobacco mosaic virus and the polio virus and helps in understanding the replication of viruses, it is also helpful in the study of the structure of coal and other carbon-based materials.
Hence, Rosalind Franklin made numerous contributions to science in addition to helping to discover the structure of DNA, and in the field of virology, in coal-based materials, by using X-ray crystallography, in agriculture, etc.
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A strand of mRNA has the bases adenine-cytosine-uracil. Which amino acid
corresponds to these bases?
Answer:
ACU - Thr
Explanation:
apesc
Answer:
The answer would be Thr
Explanation:
A.P.E.X
Need help ASAP please
Answer:
A. Dominant because it occurs in every generation
State the career function of automobile engineering
Answer:
Automotive engineers work as part of a team responsible for vehicle design, development, manufacture and testing. Automotive engineers are involved in the design, manufacture, distribution, marketing, sales and after-sales care of cars (including racing cars), motorbikes and other commercial vehicle's
Blology Period 3
of
Identify Structures of Eukaryotic Cells
Identify the structures in the cell pictured on the
right
Label A
Label B
Label C
Label D
Label E
D
Answer:
Identify the labeled structures.
A:
✔ endoplasmic reticulum
B:
✔ chloroplast
C:
✔ lysosome
D:
✔ cytoplasm
E:
✔ cell wall
Explanation:
i took the test
Answer:
edge 2022
Explanation:
How does interphase prepare cells for mitosis?
Answer:
Growth of cell and replication of DNA
Explanation:
[tex] \large{ \underline{ \bf{Interphase}}}[/tex]
It is a long, non-dividing, growing phase of the cell cycle, where the cell prepares itself for division.It represents the most active stage of the cell cycle where both cell growth and DNA replication occur in an orderly manner.It is the period of intense growth and synthesis in which a cell stocks all the biomolecules required during cell division.It is called the resting phase because there is no apparent activity related to cell division rather, it deals with the changes that occur in a cell and the nucleus, before it enters into cell division.I need help plz. It’s not the bottom left answer
what product of the light dependent reaction of photosynthesis is utilized in the light independent reaction
Answer:
In the light-independent reactions or Calvin cycle, the energized electrons from the light-dependent reactions provide the energy to form carbohydrates from carbon dioxide molecules. The light-independent reactions are sometimes called the Calvin cycle because of the cyclical nature of the process.What type of protist is an amoeba and how does it move?
Answer:
Explanation:
An amoeba is a classification of protist (single-celled eukaryotic organism that is neither plant, animal, bacteria, nor fungus) that are amorphous in shape. They move via forming 'feet-like' pseudopodia, which are also used for feeding.
Answer:
Explanation: Amoeba and sarcodines are examples of protists that move by pseudopods. Some animal-like protists move by using cilia. Cilia are hair-like projections that move with a wave-like pattern. The cilia move like tiny oars to sweep food toward the organism or to move the organism through water.
A random mutation occurs and the GGA codon is changed to CGA. What effect does this
substitution have on the amino acid being called for? Explain your answer.
Answer:
The replacement of a base at a codon, as occurs when the GGA codon is changed to CGA, causes a change in the amino acid glycine to arginine.
Explanation:
Nitrogen base changes in a codon usually result from base changes in the DNA before transcription into messenger RNA, called point gene mutations.
In the case presented, the substitution of the guanine base by cytosine in the GGA codon —resulting in a CGA codon— generates a change in the coding amino acid, resulting in arginine instead of glycine.
The change of an amino acid in a peptide or protein can mean an alteration in the structure or function of these molecules.
Because an amino acid can be encoded by several codons, changes of a nitrogen base at a codon sometimes do not involve changes in the amino acid sequence of a protein.
The replacement of a base at a codon, as occurs when the GGA codon is changed to CGA, causes a change in the amino acid glycine to arginine.
Due to Base Substitutions Mutations.
What happens when a mutation changes a codon?
A nonsense mutation refers to a base substitution in which the changed nucleotide transforms the codon into a stop codon.
Such a modification leads to a premature termination of translation, which can badly affect the formation of proteins.
Thus, Base Substitutions Mutations take place.
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write an equation in slope intercept form slope 1 passes through (0,7)
Answer:
y = 1x+7
Explanation:
Which statement below correctly summarizes cellular respiration?
A Using oxygen, cells absorb sunlight and produce glucose.
B ATP is produced in the mitochondria in the absence of oxygen.
C Water is absorbed by the mitochondria, the water is split up into hydrogen and oxygen atoms, and ATP is made.
D Cellular respiration begins with glucose. With the addition of oxygen, energy is made in the form of ATP.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
It all begins with glucose.
If a patient has a medical condition that causes his cells to absorb fewer than normal __________ molecules, this patient would likely feel very tired. Explain your reasoning
1. oxygen
2. fiber
3. starch
4. protein
You feel exhausted when your body is oxygenally depleted. When your lungs are unable to breathe in and out properly, fatigue sets in more quickly. Thus, option A is correct.
What is the less absorption of oxygen in cell to indicate?Necrosis, or cell death, occurs when glucose and oxygen are not provided to cells. It's interesting to note that cells can survive hypoxia.
According to the early research showing that acute oxygen deprivation triggers the intrinsic apoptotic pathway, there is a reduction in the potential of the mitochondrial membrane.
This starts a nasty loop. You're less likely to exercise when you're feeling tired as a result of a lack of oxygen.
Therefore, Numerous factors, such as a reduction in red blood cell concentration or a reduction in hemoglobin's oxygen saturation, can lead to a reduction in oxygen-carrying capacity.
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distinguish between the geosphere and hydrosphere
Is this right??? 2. Select all that are Halogens
beryllium
Carbon
Chlorine
Sulfur
lodine
Copper
Krypton
Answer:
chlorine, iodineExplanation:
halogens are those belonging to 17th group in a modern periodic table....