what is electron shielding?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Electron shielding is when the inner electrons shield the outer electrons from the full force of the nucleus

Answer 2
Electrons in an atom can shield each other from the pull of the nucleus. This effect, called the shielding effect, describes the decrease in attraction between an electron and the nucleus in any atom with more than one electron shell. ... The more shielding that occurs, the further the valence shell can spread out.

Related Questions

ERGENT IM TIMED!!!!!!!!!!!
Which compound forms a powerful acid and also contains a halogen? H2S HBr Li2O LiBr

Answers

Answer:

HBr is the strongest and its bond is what which makes it the strongest acid.

Explanation:

This acid is dangerous and highly poisonous than other acids. It can disunite instantly. And later then it forms the suspension.

Li_{2}OLi

2

O and LiBr is not merely an acid and henceH_{2}SH

2

S and HBr are the acids, amongst which HBr forms the strong acid component.

The strongest nature is due to the formation of hydronium ions.

The Hydrogen sulphide acid does not release hydronium ions on suspension.

Answer:

HBr is the strongest and its bond is what which makes it the strongest acid.

Explanation:

Use the periodic table to write the electron configuration of selenium (Se). s s p d 1 2 3 4 6 10

Answers

Answer: 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^2 3d^10 4p^4

Explanation:

I suggest looking at the electron configuration chart, it has really helped me a lot :)

Answer:

[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p4

Explanation:

The reaction for the combustion of acetylene is shown. Explain why this reaction is a redox reaction by identifying the oxidation numbers that change, what is oxidized, what is reduced, and what happens to the electrons during the reaction. 2C2H2 + 5O2 → 4CO2 + 2H2O

Answers

Answer:

2 C2H2 (g) + 5 O2 (g) → 4 CO2 (g) + 2 H2O (l)

Explanation:

Redox reaction: In this type of reaction, oxidation and reduction reaction occurs simultaneously in same chemical reaction.

2C_2H_2+5O_2\rightarrow 4CO_2 + 2H_2O2C

2

H

2

+5O

2

→4CO

2

+2H

2

O

This reaction is a redox reaction :

Removal of hydrogen or addition of oxygen is termed as oxidation. in above reaction, removal hydrogen from acetylene gives carbon-dioxide.

Removal of oxygen or addition of hydrogen is termed as reduction. in above reaction, removal of one oxygen atom from oxygen molecule with addition of two hydrogen atoms gives water

The oxidation number of carbon in acetylene is -2.

The oxidation number of carbon in carbon-dioxide= +4

Oxidation number of carbon increases after the reaction which means that carbon is getting oxidized.

The oxidation number of oxygen in oxygen gas = 0

The oxidation number of oxygen in water = -2

Oxidation number of oxygen decreases after the reaction which means that oxygen is getting reduced.

The electrons released during oxidation are transferred to the species which are undergoing reduction reaction.

Answer:

Just put this, or something like it:

The oxidation number of carbon changes from -1 to +4.

The oxidation number of oxygen changes from 0 to -2.

Carbon is oxidized.

Oxygen is reduced.

Electrons are transferred from carbon to oxygen.

Explanation:

Which one does Temperature measure

A. how many particles there are.
B. how fast the particles are moving.
C. how tightly packed the particles are.
D. how large the particles are.

Answers

Answer:

B. how fast the particles are moving

Explanation:

Temperature measures the average kinetic energy of system as result of the thermal - heat energy present in the reaction or a body.

Often times, temperature is the degree of hotness or coldness of a body and this translates to an increase or decrease in the molecular speed.

Number of particles in a body is the mass of the body. How tightly packed the particles are corresponds to the density of the body.

Help! I am in a hurry! Will get brainliest if correct!

Answers

Answer:

Distillation

Explanation:

that's it

Do nonmetal gases have a lot or a little kinetic energy?
Yes
No
Maybe

Answers

Answer:

No they do not have a lot of kinetic energy

I’m pretty sure the answer is no

PLS HELP ;-;

Explain how the reaction of a flame to carbon dioxide is different from the reaction of a flame to hydrogen in terms of cause and effect.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: Combustion that results in a flame is very fast and is called burning. Combustion can only occur between gases. Fuels can be solids, liquids or gases. During the chemical reaction that produces fire, fuel is heated to such an extent that (if not already a gas) it releases gases from its surface. Only gases can react in combustion.

The difference in the reaction of a flame to carbon dioxide and reaction of the flame to hydrogen in terms of cause and effect has been explained below.

For a flame to light, it needs the presence of oxygen for a combustion reaction.

Now, for a flame in carbon dioxide; since Carbon (IV) oxide's molecules are heavier than the molecules of air, it means that they push out the oxygen molecules and others in the air and as a result it's now the carbon dioxide gas that will be hovering over the flame directly. Since oxygen which is the primary element for combustion is missing, it means the flame cannot react with it anymore and as such the flame will go off.

Whereas, for a flame in hydrogen; since hydrogen is lighter than air, it means it does not displace the oxygen that is making the flame to burn and as such instead will react with the oxygen to form water and release energy. But when ignited by the flame, it mixes with the air to form an explosion.

Read more at; https://brainly.com/question/14703944

Help!!
What is the concentration of an unknown with an absorbance of 0.4 using the plot?

Answers

Answer:3,4,1,2

Explanation:

hope this helped

help!!!!?????????? plssssssss

Answers

Answer: it’s b)

Explanation: that’s the only difference that is listed

Answer:

I think it is B

Explanation:

helppp mehhh thanks:))

Answers

Answer:

natural gas

Explanation:

your welcomeee

Potassium (K) and copper (Cu) are both in period 4. They both have _____.

four electron shells
similar properties
the same number of electrons
the same number of protons

Answers

Potassium (K) and copper (Cu) are both in period 4. They both have Four electron shells.

Answer:

Similar properties

Explanation:

Potassium (K) has atomic number 19 which means its electron configuration (pattern of electrons in it's energy levels (electron shells)) is 2·8·8·1 while Copper (Cu) has atomic number 29 which means its electron configuration is 2·8·8·8·3 hence Potassium has 4 electron shells while Copper has 5

Potassium has 19 protons (from its atomic number) while Copper has 29 protons

The number of protons and electrons is usually the same (in an atom) (that's why atoms don't naturally have charges i.e they're usually neutral) so Potassium has about 19 electrons while Copper has about 29 electrons.

So similar properties automatically becomes your answer cuz the rest are wrong.

7. How many moles are in 18.00 x 1023 particles of AICIZ?
A. 2.99 moles
B. 11.98 x 1023 moles
C. 24.02 moles
D. 108.36 x 1023 moles

Answers

Answer:

The answer is option A

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\ [/tex]

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

[tex]n = \frac{18.0 \times {10}^{23} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } = \frac{18}{6.02} \\ = 2.99003322...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

2.99 moles

Hope this helps you

A motorcycle starts at rest and moves a distance of 460m .
If it has constant acceleration of 4m55 m/s2 what is its final velocity

Answers

Answer:

The final velocity of the motorcycle is 64.7 m/s

Note: Since the value for the acceleration of the motorcycle is not clear, it is assumed to be 4.55 m/s² in the calculation

Explanation:

Using the equation of motion that contains all the given values in the question: v² = u² + 2as

where v is final velocity; u is initial velocity; a is acceleration; s is horizontal distance

v = ?, u = 0 (since the motorcycle starts from rest), a = 4.55 m/s², s = 460 m

v² = 0² + 2 * 4.55 * 460

v² = 4186

take square root of both sides

v = 64.7 m/s

Therefore, the final velocity of the motorcycle is 64.7 m/s

can anyone help me with this problem :)
The formula of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) is C6H8O6 The recommended dose is 60.0 mg. How many moles are in this dose

Answers

Answer:

0.0003 moles

Explanation:

MgC6H8O6 = (60.0mg/1)(1 mol mg/176000mg)

benefits and drawbacks of synthetic fuels ?​

Answers

Answer:

OK hear is your answer

Explanation:

Advantages of this process are that dissolution and oil upgrading are taking place in the single reactor, products have high H:C ratio, and a fast reaction time, while the main disadvantages are high gas yield, high hydrogen consumption, and limitation of oil usage only as a boiler oil because of impurities.

ILL GIVE BRIANLY, FOLLOW , 5 STARS AND HEARTS
a bimetallic strip in a thermostat works on the idea that..​

Answers

Answer:

it can help heat or cool a room.

Explanation:

I think this is right...

All matter has

A. has mass
B. is atteacted to all other matter​

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

A is the correct answer

If a neutral atom with 88 electrons undergoes 2 rounds of beta minus decay, what will be the new element?

Answers

Answer:

The new element will be thorium-226 (²²⁶Th).

Explanation:

The beta decay is given by:

[tex] ^{A}_{Z}X \rightarrow ^{A}_{Z+1}Y + \beta^{-} + \bar{\nu_{e}} [/tex]

Where:

A: is the mass number

Z: is the number of protons  

β⁻: is a beta particle = electron

[tex]\bar{\nu_{e}}[/tex]: is an antineutrino

The neutral atom has 88 electrons, so:

[tex] e^{-} = 88 = Z [/tex]

Hence the element is radium (Ra), it has A = 226.

If Ra undergoes 2 rounds of beta minus decay, we have:

[tex] ^{226}_{88}Ra \rightarrow ^{226}_{89}Ac + \beta^{-} + \bar{\nu_{e}} [/tex]    

[tex] ^{226}_{89}Ac \rightarrow ^{226}_{90}Th + \beta^{-} + \bar{\nu_{e}} [/tex]

Therefore, if a neutral atom with 88 electrons undergoes 2 rounds of beta minus decay the new element will be thorium-226 (²²⁶Th).

I hope it helps you!    

How do the products of chemical reactions compare to their reactants?

Question 5 options:

The products often have completely different properties than the reactants.


The products usually weigh more than the reactants.


The products usually have more atoms than the reactants.


The products are usually more toxic than the reactants.

Answers

Answer: The products usually weigh more than the reactants.

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

i just took the k12 test

How many moles of gas does it take to occupy 120 liters at a pressure of 2.3 atmospheres and a temperature of 340 K?

Answers

Answer:

9.9 moles

Explanation:

What we know:

P = 2.3 atm   V = 120 L  

R= .0821 L atm/K mol   T= 340 K

What we're looking for: n = ?

2.3 atm ( 120 L) = n (.0821 L atm/K mol) (340 K)

        2.3 ( 120 ) = n (.0821 / mol) (340)    

                  276 = n (27.914 / mol )

                   9.9 = n / mol

            9.9 mol = n

What is the molarity of a solution prepared by diluting 43.72 ml of 1.005 M aqueous K2CR2O7 to 500 ml

Answers

Answer:

43.72

Explanation:

that is the answer hope u liked it and I did this already along time ago

The molarity of the solution will be "0.088 M".

Given values are:

Volume,

[tex]V_1 = 43.72 \ ml[/tex][tex]V_2 = 500 \ ml[/tex]

Molarity,

[tex]M_1 = 1.005 \ M[/tex][tex]M_2 =?[/tex]

By using the Dilution principle, we get

→ [tex]M_2 = \frac{M_1 V_1}{V_2}[/tex]

By substituting the given values, we get

→       [tex]=\frac{1.005\times 43.72}{500}[/tex]

→       [tex]= \frac{ 43.9586}{500}[/tex]

→       [tex]= 0.088 \ M[/tex]

Learn more about molarity here:

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What type of bond (Ionic, Covalent or Metallic) would be created when carbon bonds with bromine?

Answers

Answer:

Covalent bond

Explanation:

(pls give me brainliest) <3

7. Think and discuss: As you move down a group, you will recall that the radius increases.

Why do you think an increase in atomic radius would result in a lower

ionization energy?

8. Think and discuss: As you move across a period, you will recall that the radius decreases.

Why do you think a decrease in atomic radius would result in a greater ionization energy?

9. Predict: Electron affinity (EA) refers to the energy released when an electron is added to

an atom. This release of energy is always expressed as a negative value. The greater the

magnitude of the negative value, the greater the attraction for electrons. (An EA of -100

kJ/mol would indicate a stronger attraction for electrons than an EA of -50 kJ/mol.)

How do you think the size of an atom will affect its ability to attract additional electrons?

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

7. As we move down the group more shells are added. The addition of more shells means that the atom becomes larger and the outermost electron is now at greater distance from the nucleus and screening effect becomes very important. This greater screening effect of the inner electron reduces the magnitude of effective nuclear charge on the outermost electron thereby lowering the ionization energy.

8. As we move across the period, the effective nuclear charge increases without a corresponding increase in the number of shells. As a result of this, the outermost electron becomes more tightly bound to the nucleus as the atom becomes smaller and atomic radius decreases causing a rise in the ionization energy from left to right across a period.

9. Actually, the smaller an atom is the greater its electron affinity. The smaller the atom is, the more the outermost shell is drawn closer to the nucleus and this means that the atom is better able to attract electrons to itself.

It is due to the size of atom which varies its force of attraction.

As you move down a group, the atomic radius increases due to addition of more number of shells in an atom.  This increase in atomic radius would result in a lower  ionization energy because the valance electron is farther from the nucleus and held with weak attractive force so less energy is required to remove it.

While on the other hand, as we move from left to right in a periodic table the atomic radius decreases due to addition of more electrons which shrinks the atom and brought the valance shell closer to the nucleus so it becomes harder to remove an electron because the nucleus held these electrons very tightly.

The size of an atom will affect its ability to attract additional electrons because of its force of attraction. Atoms with small radius has more ability to attract electrons due to higher force of attraction as compared to higher atomic radius atoms.

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A student cut out a spiral shape from a piece of tissue paper and hung it from a string over a light bulb. Nothing happened. Next the student turned on the light. After a few seconds, the spiral began to turn above the light. Which of these best explains what happened?​

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Initially, when the paper is hung over the light bulb, we observe that nothing happens at all.

As time goes on, air surrounding the lamp begins to heat up. Remember that hot air is lighter and less dense than cold air.  Air surrounding the lamp which has now become hotter and less dense rises and pushes on the spiral. This causes the spiral to begin to spin.

plssss helppp
will mark brainliest

Answers

I’m don’t kill me if I’m wrong but I think it’s high melting point

Answer:

high melting point

Explanation:

high melting point

PLEASE HELP A car burns gasoline to create hot air gas that expands to move the pistons in the engine, which causes the car to be able to move.

What energy transformations occur from the fuel to the movement of the car?



Thermal to mechanical

Thermal to chemical to mechanical

Chemical to thermal to mechanical

Chemical to electrical

Answers

Answer:

Chemical to thermal to mechanical

Explanation:

It is because gasoline is chemical energy which turns to thermal. Because it said hot gas which is thermal energy. Then it turns to mechanical for the car to even move.

All seeing eyes:

i know your answer it is the third one (C, chemical to thermal to mechanical)

Explanation:

my all seeing eyes know all the answers

25 pts
3. Describe the subatomic structure of the nucleus, including the structure of each nucleon. Draw a picture.
Describe the forces that hold the nucleus together and draw them on your diagram.
Explain how beta emission works

Answers

Answer:

2 circles one proton and one nucleon.draw quarks within each. strong nuclear force within protons between quarks and residual strong force between proton and nucleon (up,up,down in proton)

Explanation:

A bad case of tonsillitis can sometimes affect a person’s breathing.How is this possible ?

Answers

Answer:

Tonsillitis is inflammation of tonsils. It is caused by viral infection and very rarely by bacterial infection.

It is a very serious problem in case of children, adults and teenagers. The continuous coughing can lead to swelling in the throat which in case affects the  passage of airways.

This hindered air passage can cause breathing problems. The inflammation can also affect the passage of air and affects breathing.

Explanation:

A 55.0 kg runner who weights 539.0 N is accelerating at 3.2 m/s. After 2 seconds, she reaches a speed of 6.4 m/s. What is her momentum at this point?

Answers

Answer:

352kg.m/s

Explanation:

Momentum is the product of mass and velocity. Momentum is a vector quantity. Momentum is the measurement of an object in motion thereby showing how much of the object is in motion. The formula of momentum (p) is given as:

p = mass * velocity

Given that the runner has mass of 55 kg, the momentum at a speed of 6.4 m/s is:

Momentum = mass * velocity = 55 * 6.4 = 352kg.m/s

Answer:352

Explanation:

Which force is stronger? 40 N → or ← 4.218 Newtons

Answers

Answer:

40 Newtons

Explanation:

4.218 is not even close to 40 N.

The 40 N force must be the larger force because 40 has a larger magnitude than the 4.218.

Magnitude of a force?

The term magnitude has to do with how large the force is. The larger the force the larger the value that is mentioned.

This implies that the 40 N force must be the larger force because 40 has a larger magnitude than the 4.218.

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