Answer: a
Energy that is stored or released during a chemical reaction
Explanation: a battery has chemical energy when u but in something that u can power with batteries it starts a chemical reaction.
Hope I helped :)
Explanation:
Chemical energy
Chemical energy is energy stored in the bonds of chemical compounds, like atoms and molecules. This energy is released when a chemical reaction takes place.
Usually, once chemical energy has been released from a substance, that substance is transformed into a completely new substance.
Alkali metals, such as potassium, must be transported in special sealed containers because they have the ability to burn or explode upon contact with water due to their high reactivity. This is an example of a __________.
Answer:
The Group 1 elements in the periodic table are known as the alkali metals. They include lithium, sodium and potassium, which all react vigorously with water to produce an alkaline solution.
Explanation:
What is the density of water if you have 50.0 grams of water and a volume of 50.0 millimeters
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\tt 1.0 \ g/mL}[/tex]
Explanation:
Density can be found by dividing the mass by the volume.
[tex]d=\frac{m}{v}[/tex]
The mass of the water is 50.0 grams.
The volume of the water is 50.0 milliliters.
[tex]m= 50.0\ g \\v=50.0 \ mL[/tex]
Substitute the values into the formula.
[tex]d=\frac{50.0 \ g}{50.0 \ mL}[/tex]
Divide.
[tex]d= 1.0 \ g/mL[/tex]
The density of the water is 1.0 grams per milliliter. Also, remember that the density of pure water is always 1.0 g/mL or g/cm³
Carbonic acid, H2CO3, has two acidic hydrogens. A solution containing an unknown concentration of carbonic acid is titrated with potassium hydroxide. It requires 22.9 mL of 1.430 M KOH solution to titrate both acidic protons in 54.2 mL of the carbonic acid solution.
Required:
a. Write a balanced net ionic equation for the neutralization reaction. Include physical states.
b. Calculate the molarity of the carbonic acid solution.
Answer:
a. H₂CO₃(aq) + KOH(aq) ⇄ K₂CO₃(aq) + H₂O(l)
b. 0.603 M
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the neutralization reaction
H₂CO₃(aq) + KOH(aq) ⇄ K₂CO₃(aq) + H₂O(l)
Step 2: Calculate the reacting moles of KOH
22.9 mL of 1.430 M KOH react.
0.0229 L × (1.430 mol/L) = 0.0327 mol
Step 3: Calculate the reacting moles of H₂CO₃
The molar ratio of H₂CO₃ to KOH is 1:1. The reacting moles of H₂CO₃ are 1/1 × 0.0327 mol = 0.0327 mol.
Step 4: Calculate the molarity of H₂CO₃
0.0327 moles of H₂CO₃ are in a volume of 54.2 mL. The molarity of H₂CO₃ is:
M = 0.0327 mol/0.0542 L = 0.603 M
HELPPP!!!
Write a definition for fluid that incorporates time
into a model of solids and liquids.
Answer:
Definition: Fluid that can act as a liquid or as a solid depending on the pressure applied on it.
Explanation:
A fluid that incorporates time in a solid and liquid model is a non-Newtonian fluid. This type of fluid can behave as a solid or as a liquid depending on the pressure that is applied on it. This is different from normal fluids that remain the same regardless of the pressure they are subjected to. In the case of non-Newtonian fluids, when submitted to pressure, they are presented as solids, but without pressure, they are presented as liquids. This feature can be seen even within the same system.
A sample of methane gas is collected at 285 K and cooled to 245 K. At 245 K the volume of the gas is 75.0 L. Calculate the volume of the methane gas at 285 K. Assume constant pressure
Answer:
V₂ = 87.24 L
Explanation:
Charle's law states that at constant pressure, the volume of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature. Its mathematical form is given by :
[tex]\dfrac{V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex]
We have, V₁ = 75, T₁ = 245 K, T₂ = 285, V₂ = ?
Putting all the values, we get :
[tex]V_2=\dfrac{V_1T_2}{T_1}\\\\V_2=\dfrac{75\times 285}{245}\\\\V_2=87.24\ L[/tex]
So, the new volume is 87.24 L.
Describe in your own words the sequence of reactions occurring in your muscle
tissue cells when oxygen is "dropped off from the blood.
Answer:
Even though oxygen is transported via the blood, you may recall that oxygen is not very soluble in liquids. A small amount of oxygen does dissolve in the blood and is transported in the bloodstream, but it is only about 1.5% of the total amount. The majority of oxygen molecules are carried from the lungs to the body’s tissues by a specialized transport system, which relies on the erythrocyte—the red blood cell. Erythrocytes contain a metalloprotein, hemoglobin, which serves to bind oxygen molecules to the erythrocyte (Figure 1). Heme is the portion of hemoglobin that contains iron, and it is heme that binds oxygen. One hemoglobin molecule contains iron-containing Heme molecules, and because of this, each hemoglobin molecule is capable of carrying up to four molecules of oxygen. As oxygen diffuses across the respiratory membrane from the alveolus to the capillary, it also diffuses into the red blood cell and is bound by hemoglobin. The following reversible chemical reaction describes the production of the final product, oxyhemoglobin (Hb–O2), which is formed when oxygen binds to hemoglobin. Oxyhemoglobin is a bright red-colored molecule that contributes to the bright red color of oxygenated blood.
Hb + O2 ↔ Hb − O2
The volume of a single molybdenum atom is 1.05*10^-23 cm^3. What is the volume of a molybdenum atom in micro liters
Answer:
1.05 × 10^-20 microlitres
Explanation:
The computation of the volume of a molybdenum atom in micro liters is shown below:
As we know that
1 litre = 1000cm^3
1 microlitre= 10^-6 litre
Therefore
1 cm^3 = 10^3 microlitres.
hence,
1.05 × 10^-23 cm^3 = 1.05 × 10^-20 microlitres
Hence, the volume of a molybdenum atom in micro liters is 1.05 × 10^-20 microlitres
The same is to be considered
What is cellulose and what does it do?
Answer:
Cellulose is an organic compound with the formula , a polysaccharide consisting of a linear chain of several hundred to many thousands of β linked D-glucose units. Cellulose is an important structural component of the primary cell wall of green plants, many forms of algae and the oomycetes.
Explanation:
Answer:
Hope this helped.
Explanation:
Cellulose is a molecule, consisting of hundreds – and sometimes even thousands – of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms. Cellulose is the main substance in the walls of plant cells, helping plants to remain stiff and upright. Humans cannot digest cellulose, but it is important in the diet as fibre.
A certain chemical reaction releases of heat for each gram of reactant consumed. How can you calculate the heat produced by the consumption of of reactant? Set the math up. But don't do any of it. Just leave your answer as a math expression. Also, be sure your answer includes all the correct unit symbols.
Complete Question
The complete question is shown in the first uploaded image
Answer:
So the math expression is
[tex]heat = \frac{ 35. 7 KJ * 1900 \ gram }{ 1 \ gram }[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The heat released for 1 gram of reactant consumed is [tex]H = 37.5 \ KJ/g [/tex]
The mass of reactant considered is [tex]m = 1.9 \ kg = 1900 \ g[/tex]
So if
[tex]37.5 \ KJ [/tex] is produced for 1 gram
Then
x kJ is produced for 1900 g
=> [tex]x = \frac{ 35. 7 KJ * 1900 \ gram }{ 1 \ gram }[/tex]
So the heat released is
[tex]heat = \frac{ 35. 7 KJ * 1900 \ gram }{ 1 \ gram }[/tex]
• Why does a carpeted floor feel warmer to bare feet than tile or wood even though
all surfaces are the same temperature?
As air undergoes conduction better in tile than in carpet, hence a carpeted floor feel warmer to bare feet than tile or wood even though all surfaces are the same temperature.
What is conduction?
Conduction is defined as a process as a means of which heat is transferred from the hotter end of the body to it's cooler end.Heat flows spontaneously from a body which is hot to a body which is cold.
In the process of conduction,heat flow is within the body and through itself.In solids the conduction of heat is due to the vibrations and collisions of molecules while in liquids and gases it is due to the random motion of the molecules .
When conduction takes place, heat is usually transferred from one molecule to another as they are in direct contact with each other.There are 2 types of conduction:1) steady state conduction 2) transient conduction.According to the type of energy conduction is of three types:
1) heat conduction
2) electrical conduction
3)sound conduction
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3. Explain the gravitational force earth has with one other object in the solar
system.
I
Answer: It's gravity keeps the Moon orbiting around the Earth.
Explanation:
Having the same number of valence electrons means having similar chemical properties.
True or False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Because atoms with the same number of valence electrons react in similar ways with other elements.
You have a carbonate buffer with pH 10.3 and a concentration of 2.0 M. What is the buffer capacity of 100 mL of the buffer against 3.0 M CsOH?
Answer:
Explanation:
pH = 10.3
[ H] = 10⁻¹⁰°³
= 5 x 10⁻¹¹ M
concentration of CsOH C = 3 M
pKa of carbonate = 6.35
Ka = 10⁻⁶°³⁵ = 4.46 x 10⁻⁷
Buffer capacity = 2.303 x C x Ka x [ H⁺] / ( Ka + [ H⁺]² )²
= 2.303 x 3 x 4.46 x 10⁻⁷ x 5 x 10⁻¹¹ / ( 4.46 x 10⁻⁷ + 25 x 10⁻²² )²
= 154 x 10⁻¹⁸ / 19.9 x 10⁻¹⁴
= 7.74 x 10⁻⁴ .
Help, 8th grade Science
Which is the best molecule to build collegen, muscle repair, and tendon repair?
a
carohydrates
b
lipids
c
nucleic acids
d
Proteins
Answer:
d
Explanation:
collagen is made of proteins
What are the properties of gas
Answer:
1) easy compressed
2) fills its container
3) far more space
Explanation:
What is the mass number of an element?
A. Mass number is the number of protons in the nucleus.
B. Mass number is the mass of the protons in the nucleus.
C. Mass number is the mass of the most abundant isotope.
D. Mass number is the atomic mass of a particular isotope.
The mass number of an element is the sum of the protons and neutrons present in the nucleus of the atoms of the element.
What is mass number?The mass number of an element is the number obtained when the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom of the element are summed together.
The sum of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom is collectively known as the nucleon. Thus, the mass number of an atom can also be referred to as the nucleon of the atom.
This can be mathematically expressed as:
Mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons.
Atoms generally contain protons, neutrons, and electrons. The protons are positively charged and are located in the nucleus, the neutrons are also located in the neucleus but have no charges. The electrons, on the other hand, are located outside the nucleus in regions referred to as orbitals.
The sum of the protons and neutrons determine the mass of an atom because the contribution of electrons to the mass of atoms is negligible.
Thus, the mass number of an element is the sum of proton and neutron numbers present in the nucleus of the atoms of the element.
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Which two chemical formulas represent molecules?
Answer:
There are three basic types of chemical formula, the empirical formula, the molecular formula, and the structural formula.
What type of crust type does transform boundary have?
Answer:
Thus, at convergent boundaries, continental crust is created and oceanic crust is destroyed. Two plates sliding past each other forms a transform plate boundary. Natural or human-made structures that cross a transform boundary are offset—split into pieces and carried in opposite directions.
Explanation:
Select the reagents you would use to synthesize the compounds below from benzene. Use the minimum number of steps. No more than three steps are required in any synthesis.
a. Br2, FeBr3
b. CH3COCi. AICl3
c. SO3, H2SO4
d. Cl2, FeCl3
e. KMnO4, H2O
f. HNO3, H2SO4
g. Fe, H3O then OH
h. CH3Cl, AICl3
m-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid:
2,4,6-tribromoaniline
Answer:
f and a. That is reagents f[HNO3, H2SO4] is used first then followed by reagent a[Br2, FeBr3]
Explanation:
So, in the production of m-bromonitrobenzene[3-Nitro-1-bromobenzene/1-Bromo-3-nitrobenzene] from benzene from the reagents provided by using the fastest reagents that is to say the reagent with the minimum number of steps, we are going to make use of reagents in option 'f' followed by reagents in option 'a'.
STEP ONE: The first step in the production of m-bromonitrobenzene[3-Nitro-1-bromobenzene/1-Bromo-3-nitrobenzene] from benzene to give the minimum number of steps from the reagents given is nitration by using the reagents in option 'f'' that is HNO3, H2SO4 to give nitrobenzene. The equation for the chemical reaction is given below as:
C₆H₆ + HNO₃, H₂SO₄ -------------------------------------------------------> C6H5NO2.
It is the N⁺O₂ that is been used in the reaction mechanism [from the reaction: HNO₃ + H₂SO₄ < -----------------> N⁺O₂ + HSO₄⁻ + H₂O].
STEP TWO: The next thing to do is to react the nitrobenzene got from the nitration of benzene in step one above with the reagents in option 'a'[Br2, FeBr3]. This step is known as the bromination of nitrobenzene.
C₆H₅NO₂ + Br₂, FeBr3 ------------------------------------------------> C₆H₄BrNO₂.
It is critical to watch or _________________ what is happening with every step of your experiment
It is critical to watch or observe what is happening with every step of your experiment
Which of the following best describes the structure of a nucleic acid?
a
Carbon ring(s)
b
Globular or fibrous
c
Single or double helix
d
Hydrocarbon(s)
Rupert had three substances. A brown substance was a liquid at room
temperature. He hit each of the other two with a hammer. A blue crystal
cracked but did not break. A silver substance flattened but did not crack.
Which two statements could be true?
A. The brown substance is ionic
B. The silver substance is ionic
C. The brown substance is molecular
D. The blue substance is ionic
Answer:
its C and D
C. The brown substance is molecular
D. The blue substance is ionic
Explanation:
did the test !
Two correct statements are B) The silver substance is ionic
C) The brown substance is molecular.
What kind of substance is silver?Silver is a chemical element with the symbol Ag and atomic wide variety 47. categorized as transition steel, Silver is stable at room temperature.
Which substance is molecular?It is a molecular substance, that's a substance with or more atoms, the smallest gadgets of remember joined together via a covalent bond. A covalent bond is a hyperlink created via the sharing of electrons that holds these atoms collectively.
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Which of the following statements is true during a solar eclipse?
The moon's light is blocked by the Earth.
The Sun's light is blocked by the Earth.
The Sun's light is blocked from another planet.
The Sun's light is blocked by the Moon.
Answer:
The sun's light is blocked by the moon.
Explanation:
During the eclipse, the moon rotates right in front of the sun, that's why the eclipse is so rare and only happens every four(?) years/
How many liters of H2(g) at STP are produced per gram of Al(s) consumed in the following reaction? 2Al(s)+6HCl(aq)→2AlCl3(aq)+3H2(g)
Answer:
1.24 L of H₂ at STP .
Explanation:
2Al(s) +6HCl(aq) → 2AlCl₃(aq) + 3H₂(g)
2 moles 3 x 22.4 L
2 x 27 g of Al reacts to give 3 x 22.4 L of H₂ at STP .
1 g of Al will react to give 3 x 22.4 / ( 2 x 27 ) L of H₂ at STP .
= 1.24 L of H₂ at STP .
The volume of hydrogen produced by 1 grams of Al has been 1.24 L.
The balanced chemical reaction has been given as:
[tex]\rm 2\;Al\;+\;6\;HCl\;\rightarrow\;2\;AlCl_3\;+\;3\;H_2[/tex]
From the equation, 2 moles of Aluminum gives 3 moles of Hydrogen
The mass of the compound from moles can be given as:
Mass = moles × molecular mass
Mass of 2 moles Al = 2 × 27 g
Mass of 2 moles Al = 54 g
Mass of 3 moles hydrogen = 3 × 2 g
Mass of 3 moles hydrogen = 6 g
From the equation,
54 g aluminum gives = 6 grams hydrogen
[tex]\rm 1\;gram\;aluminum\;=\;\dfrac{6}{54}\;\times\;1[/tex]
1 gram Aluminum = 0.11 grams hydrogen
The mass of hydrogen produced by 1 gram Al has been 0.11g. The moles equivalent to 0.11g hydrogen has been given as:
Mass = moles × molecular mass
0.11 g = moles × 2 g/mol
Mole of hydrogen = 0.055 mol
The moles of hydrogen produced by 1 gram of Al has been 0.055 mol.
According to the ideal gas equation, any gas at STP has 1 mole equivalent to 22.4 L. So,
1 mol = 22.4 L
0.055 mol = 0.055 × 22.4 L
0.055 mol = 1.244 L.
The volume of hydrogen produced by 1 grams of Al has been 1.24 L.
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Georgia discovered a piece of metal. She measured its mass as 14 grams and its volume as 2 cm3. Georgia then compared the metal she found with the metals in the table below.
DENSITY OF METALS
Which type of metal did Georgia most likely find?
A.Gold
B.Lead
C.Silver
D.Zinc
Answer:
try dividing the grams and the volume and see what number matches up with your answer
Explanation:Find ΔHrxn for the following reaction:
2PbS(s)+3O2(g)→2PbO(s)+2SO2(g)
Answer:
ΔH°rxn = -827.5 kJ
Explanation:
Let's consider the following balanced equation.
2 PbS(s) + 3 O₂(g) → 2 PbO(s) + 2 SO₂(g)
We can calculate the standard enthalpy of reaction (ΔH°rxn) from the standard enthalpies of formation (ΔH°f) using the following expression.
ΔH°rxn = [2 mol × ΔH°f(PbO(s)) + 2 mol × ΔH°f(SO₂(g) )] - [2 mol × ΔH°f(PbS(s)) + 3 mol × ΔH°f(O₂(g) )]
ΔH°rxn = [2 mol × ΔH°f(PbO(s)) + 2 mol × ΔH°f(SO₂(g) )] - [2 mol × ΔH°f(PbS(s)) + 3 mol × ΔH°f(O₂(g) )]
ΔH°rxn = [2 mol × (-217.32 kJ/mol) + 2 mol × (-296.83)] - [2 mol × (-100.4) + 3 mol × 0 kJ/mol]
ΔH°rxn = -827.5 kJ
The standard enthalpy of the reaction is -827.5 kJ/mol
The standard enthalpy of reaction [tex]\mathbf{\Delta H^0_{rxn}}[/tex] is the enthalpy change that happens in a system whenever one mole of the matter is converted through a chemical process under normal conditions.
The given reaction can be expressed as:
2PbS(s) + 3O₂(g) → 2PbO(s) + 2SO₂(g)
The standard enthalpy can be represented by the equation:
[tex]\mathbf{\Delta H^0_{rxn} = \sum \Delta _f ^0(products) - \sum \Delta _f^0(reactants)}[/tex]
At standard conditions, the standard enthalpies of formation of the given species are:
ΔH°f(PbO(s)) = 219 kJ/molΔH°f(SO₂(g)) = -296.83 kJ/molΔH°f(PbS(s)) = 100.4 kJ/molΔH°f(O₂(g)) = 0 kJ/mol
∴
[tex]\mathbf{ \Delta H^0_{rxn} = \Big[2 mol \times \Delta H^0_f(PbO(s)) + 2 mol \times \Delta H^0_ f(SO_2(g) )\Big] - \Big[2 mol \times \Delta H^0_f (PbS(s))} + \mathbf{ 3 mol \times \Delta H^0_f(O_2(g) )\Big] }}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{\Delta H^0rxn = [2 mol \times (-217.32 kJ/mol) + 2 mol \times (-296.83)] - [2 mol \times (-100.4)} \\ \mathbf{+ 3 mol \times 0 kJ/mol]}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{\Delta H^0rxn = -827.5 \ kJ/mol}}[/tex]
Therefore, we can conclude that the standard enthalpy of the reaction is -827.5 kJ/mol
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characteristic line spectra only appear in the visible region of light. true or false
Answer:
The answer is true
Explanation:
bc I took this on edgeunity
Organisms in overpopulated area do not survive well due to which of the following
Answer:
Reductions in available food and shelter
Explanation:
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to population. Therefore, organisms in over-populated areas do not survive well due to reduction in available food and shelter.
What is population?The group of people from whom a quantitative sample is gathered for a research is referred to as a population. Therefore, a population is any collection of people who have anything in common.
A sample is a representative group of a population chosen at random. This is a smaller group that was selected from the population and possesses all of the population's traits. The observations and inferences drawn from the sample data then applied to the entire population.
Therefore, organisms in over-populated areas do not survive well due to reduction in available food and shelter.
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Which pair of elements will form a covalent bond?