What enzyme reads the nucleotide code and matches the appropriate nucleotide base in place after the DNA strand has been split?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is - DNA polymerase.

Explanation:

DNA polymerase enzyme is the enzyme That reads the code and synthesizes the appropriate nucleotide base pairs according to the matching nucleotide after DNA splits during the replication process.

It helps in making the DNA error-free by proofreading. DNA polymerase III which has 2 molecules that work on both the strand leading and lagging strand.


Related Questions

What is the purpose of RNA Translation

Answers

Answer:

this is how proteins are bound, through a series of amino acids combined in a chain

Explanation:

What organisms carry out metabolism?

Answers

Answer:

Eukaryotes

Explanation:

Are organisms wise cells have a nucleus and membrane bound organelles. Prokaryotes are organisms whose cells lack a nucleus. Eukaryotes carry out cellular respiration with the help of mitochondria. Mitochondria are organelles that produce the enzymes necessary to catalyze the series of reactions that produce ATP.

Which process uses proteins to move molecules against a concentration gradient?

A. Passive Transport
B. Active Transport
C. Hypotonic
D. Endocytosis

Answers

It would be B. Active Transport

pyruvic acid enters the ____ and is first converted into _____.

a. krebs cycle; citric acid
b. krebs cycle; acetyl CoA
c. mitochondria; citric acid
d. mitochondria; acetyl CoA

Answers

Answer :

D. Mitochondria ; acetyl CoA

pyruvic acid enters the mitochondria and is first converted into acetyl CoA

Cellular respiration and photosynthesis form the basis of the __________.

Group of answer choices

A) water cycle

B) biomass

C) nitrogen cycle

D) carbon cycle

Answers

The answer is D. Carbon cycle

Which of the following can occur because of the exchange of homologous chromosome parts during the process of meiosis?

Answers

Answer:

Muttation can occur during the exchange of genetic meterial from homologous chromosomes which may led to cause deseases in some cases.

Explanation:

Homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material during the process of meiosis.

What is Meiosis?

Meiosis is a type of cell division in which germ cells present in the sexually-reproducing organisms produces the gametes, such as sperm or egg cells. It involves two rounds of division which results in four cells with only one copy of each chromosome.

These four cells are haploid in nature. Meiosis produces the sex cells or gametes like eggs in females and sperm in males.

Meiosis is divided into nine stages. These are divided between the first time the cell divides (meiosis I) and the second time it divides (meiosis II).

Thus, homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material during the process of meiosis.

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Evidence that a meteor passed through to the surface of a moon or planet would be
A) a fiery streak in the sky
B.) impact crater
C.) meteorite pieces found on planet's surface
D.) both b and c​

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Summarize the 3 types of cell division: Binary fission, mitosis, and meiosis

Answers

Answer:

Binary Fission is the reproduction of prokaryotic cells (bacteria and bacteria-like Archaea) is accomplished through binary fission. Binary fission is essentially cloning. Barring mutations that may have occurred when the genetic material was copied (a process called replication), the two resulting daughter cells are identical to the parent cell.

Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus, typical of ordinary tissue growth.

Meiosis is a process where a single cell divides twice to produce four cells containing half the original amount of genetic information.

(50 points)The picture is a cross section of a bone.

A cross sectional view of bone. X points to the inner layer. Y points to the middle layer.

Which structures of the bone are indicated by the arrows?

A. X-compact; Y-spongy
B. X-spongy; Y-marrow
C. X-spongy; Y-compact
D. X-marrow; Y-spongy

Answers

Answer:

it is b X-spongy; Y-marrow, i am doing the test, and the other person is correct.

Explanation:

The arrows point to the bone formations called X-marrow and Y-spongy. So, the correct option is D.

What are Compact and spongy bones?

Osteons or haversian systems are tightly packed together to form compact bone. The osteon is made up of concentric circles (lamellae) of matrix surrounding a central canal known as the osteonic (haversian) canal. The bone cells (osteocytes), which are situated between both the rings of matrix, are found in regions known as lacunae.

The bone marrow stores fat and produces blood cells. Spongy bone, also known as cancellous bone, is composed of tiny, needle-like bone fragments organized in a honeycomb pattern. Bones that are more flexible can still be strong while weighing less. In the given example, the arrows indicate to a X-marrow and Y-spongy bone structures.

Therefore, the correct option is D.

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In which calluses did the new gene insert an existing corn gene?

Answers

Answer:

Many farmers use chemical herbicides to kill weeds and

insecticides to kill insects. Using genetic engineering, scientists

have developed ways to resist harmful crop pests. In this Gizmo,

you will use genetic engineering techniques to create genetically

modified corn.

Explanation:

Many farmers use chemical herbicides to kill weeds and

insecticides to kill insects. Using genetic engineering, scientists

have developed ways to resist harmful crop pests. In this Gizmo,

you will use genetic engineering techniques to create genetically

modified corn.

1-2 Paragraphs About The Background Of Reaction Time Slowing Down Once You Get Older

Answers

Answer:

Reaction times slow with age, and they correlate with scores on tests of higher cognitive functions many of which also deteriorate with age. The age-related changes in reaction times account for a substantial proportion of the age-related variance in higher cognitive functions (e.g., Deary, 2000. 2000Reflexes do slow with age. Physical changes in nerve fibers slow the speed of conduction. ... But the effect of age on reflexes and reaction time varies greatly from person to person. You can actually slow down—even reverse—the effects of aging by staying physically active.The next time some twenty-something complains that they feel old, you can reassure them that their feelings are, in fact, not ridiculous. After studying 3,305 people ages 16 to 44, researchers found that the brain's response time begins to decline at age 24.

Explanation:

A student observers melting crayons. Which of the following describes what they saw? A. A chemical change. B. A physical change. C. A physical property. D. A chemical property

Answers

Answer: A physical change

Explanation: since the melted they are still Crayons. You can freeze it and it would still be a crayon. So it was only a physical change

If a mother has an AB blood type and her daughter has BB blood type, The dad has
AA blood, the mailman has type AO blood and the neighbor has BO blood. Which one is really the father?
A.the dad
B.the mailman
C.the neighbor
D.none of them

Answers

Answer:

c. neighbor

Explanation:

half the mother, half by fathee

The neighbor.

The blood type of the child is decided by half of each parent’s blood type.

9) List these biomes in order from the greatest to least diversity (temperate
deciduous forest, tropical rain forest, temperate rain forest).

Answers

Tropical rainforest, temperate deciduous forest, temperate rainforest

I'm not too sure if the temperate forest is more diverse than the rainforest, so sorry if I'm wrong. Tropical rainforests are the most diverse because of the humidity, which is water. The water helps the soil stay healthy, which makes more plants, which makes more animals and insects.

I hope this helps! Good luck!

The biomes in order from the greatest to least diversity will be tropical rainforest, temperate deciduous forest, and temperate rainforest.

Tropical rainforests refer to the rainforests that occur in areas that have no dry season.

The temperate deciduous forest refers to a biome that always changes. It has seasons such as winter, spring, summer, and fall.

Temperate rainforest refers to the broadleaf or coniferous forests that receive heavy rain. This condition supports ferns, shrubs, etc.

It should be noted that the biome with the greatest diversity is tropical rainforest while the least is the temperate rainforest.

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What is the difference between glucose and ATP?

Glucose is a storable form of energy, while ATP is a usable form of energy.

ATP is a storable form of energy, while glucose is a usable form of energy.

ATP is only a usable form of energy, but glucose can be used and stored.

Glucose is only a storable form of energy, but ATP can be used and stored.

Answers

The main difference between glucose and ATP is that Glucose is a storable form of energy, while ATP is a usable form of energy.

Glucose is storable form of energy because it can't be used as energy until it can be broken down by mitochondria of the cell while on the other hand, ATP is the usable form of energy which we can get from the break down of glucose molecules. Our cells use ATP as a fuel to do various activities of the cell so we can conclude that in glucose, energy is present in stored form whereas ATP is used as energy in various activities.

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Which of the following is the ultimate source of energy in the ecological
pyramid shown in the image?"


Shrubs
Water
O Heat
O Sunlight

Answers

Answer:

Water

Explanation:

Water never runs out

Answer:d

Explanation:

What is difference between acid and bases?

Definition. A substance, mostly liquid that donates a proton or accepts an electron pair in reactions. An acid increases the concentration of H+ ions. A base is a substance that releases hydroxide (OH-) ions in aqueous solution, donates electrons and accepts protons.
(just if someone needs this i guess)

Answers

Answer:

Acids are sour, gives burning sensation, generally sticky, reacts with metals to produce hydrogen gas. Although bases are opposite as they are bitter, generally odorless (except ammonia), they are slippery; bases react with fats and oils. In phenolphthalein, indicator acids remain colorless, and base gives pink color.

Explanation:

An acid is a substance that releases hydrogen ions into an aqueous solution. A base is a substance that releases hydroxide ions.

Acids are sour, gives burning sensation, generally sticky, reacts with metals to produce hydrogen gas. Although bases are opposite as they are bitter, generally odorless (except ammonia), they are slippery; bases react with fats and oils. In phenolphthalein, indicator acids remain colorless, and base gives pink color.

Which of the following statements tells how facilitated diffusion differs from
simple diffusion?
A. Particles move through cell membranes without the use of energy by cells.
B. Particles tend to move from high concentration to lower concentration.
C. Particles move within channel proteins that pass through cell membranes.
D. Particles tend to move more slowly than they would be expected to move.

Answers

Answer:

I think its C but I am not sure, I hope this helps :)

Explanation:

The statement 'particles move within channel proteins that pass through cell membranes' indicates the reason for which facilitated diffusion differs from simple diffusion (Option C).

Diffusion (both facilitated diffusion and simple diffusion) refers to the movement of substances across biological membranes from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.

Facilitated diffusion and simple diffusion are two types of passive transport that do not require energy to move molecules/ions in favor of a concentration gradient.

In facilitated diffusion, specific membrane proteins known as carriers or channels help to the movement of substances in favor of a concentration gradient.

Conversely, in simple diffusion, small molecules (e.g. CO2 and oxygen) freely diffuse across a selectively permeable membrane in favor of a concentration gradient.

In conclusion, the statement 'particles move within channel proteins that pass through cell membranes' indicates the reason for which facilitated diffusion differs from simple diffusion (Option C).

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List some examples of how populations affect each other.

Answers

If one population dies out, all the populations that depend on that species for food may also die out. A change in one population affects the entire community because all the populations of a community depend on each other.

The structure of a water molecule influences its properties and supports its biological significance. Which property of water is correctly paired with its significance?
A. Water is adhesive so it expands when it freezes
B. Water is cohesive so it transports materials
C. Water is polar so it helps to cool the body
D. Water is polar so it acts as a solvent

Answers

C.Water is polar it acts as a solvent

main parts of the male reproductive organ and their functions.....​

Answers

Answer:

penis

Explanation:

sex

Students studying the workings of the kidneys completed an investigation. The students prepared four model cells by using dialysis tubing containing the same solution of blue dye and water. Each of the model cells originally had a mass of 10 grams. The students then placed each model cell in a beaker containing different concentrations of dye in water. After 24 hours, they recorded the mass of the model cells. Their data appears in the table.

Concentration of Water % Mass of Model Cell (g)
100 12
90 11
80 10
70 9

What is the most likely reason that the model cell placed in 100% water increased in mass?
Water reacted with chemicals in the model cell.
All of the water of the model cell evaporated.
Only half of the water entered the model cell.
Water diffused from the beaker into the model cell.

Answers

Answer:

Water reacted with chemicals in the model cell.

Explanation:

hope it helps

HURRY PLEASE HELP I REALLY NEED THE ANSWERS Briefly describe the three layers
of the mantle. Include
temperatures.
•Lithosphere:
•Asthenosphere:
•Mesosphere:

Answers

Answer:

lithosphere

Explanation:

is up of brittle crust and the top part of upper mantel and also the coolest and most rigid part of the earth

Answer:

Lithosphere:

The lithosphere is the rigid outermost layer of the earth known as the mantle and the crust. And it is defined by its rigid mechanical properties.

Asthenosphere:

This layer is highly viscous and is very mechanically weak and is located below the Lithosphere it is also known as the ductile region of the upper mantle.

Mesosphere:

The mesosphere is the third layer of the atmosphere, directly above the stratosphere and directly below the thermosphere. In the mesosphere, temperature decreases as altitude increases.

Kevin is constructing an explanation of the importance of freshwater ecosystems. Which of these statements would be MOST USEFUL to include in the explanation?

Answers

You seem to have forgotten to include the statements we are supposed to select from. However I still wish you good luck !

sex linked traits are typically carried on the x chromosome. to denote the geontypes, a superscript is used. a female carrier of hemophillia will have the genotype xH Xh . using the letters X AND Y , what is the genotype for each of the following people?

Answers

Answer: XHY, XHXh

Explanation: I don't know if this is correct exactly but i just looked at my notes from my bio class because we did this previously so i think it's right

How do animals transport materials?

Answers

Answer:

Thought the process of discussion and ossmossis as due to gaseous exchange

Explanation:

With the aid of thin layers and large surface area animal are able to transport material thought the blood due to diffusion and osmosis In order to transport different materials from a every of high concentration to a low concentration until material is equally distributed throughout the body

help I have 10 minutes this is a huge gradeeeeeee

Answers

Answer:

1. Volume

2. Mass

3. Units?  Metric System? I'm not sure about this one

4. Liters

5. Kilograms

6. Meters, but I'm pretty sure its the whole metric system

Explanation:

I have to go back and look at questions 3 and 6.

Hope I helped :)

The deer tick attaches to a warm-blooded animal and feeds on its blood.
Ticks need blood at every stage of their life cycle. They also carry Lyme
disease, an illness that can cause joint damage, heart complications, and
kidney problems What type of relationship is this?
Mutualism
Commensalism
Predator Prey
Parasitism

Answers

Parasitism. Ticks are complete parasites with no regard for the well being of their carriers.

Why are individual chromosomes more difficult to see during interphase than during mitosis

Answers

because they are moving faster which causes it to not be seen

How many moles are in 15 grams of Lithium?
2.16 grams
104.1 moles
2.16 moles
104.1 grams

Answers

There are 2.16 moles of lithium in 15 grams. Look at the periodic table to find the molar mass.
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