Answer:
Hydrogen, hope this helps :)
either elements or compounds which are present prior to a chemical reaction
Answer:
Do you mean the reactants? They are present prior to the reaction taking place. The products are the results of the reaction.
Significant digits for the number 80
Answer:
8 and 0
Explanation:
8 and 0 together make 80
2.3g of sodium metal is burned completely in oxygen of air.
(Na =23, O =16, at STP : 32g of O2 has 22.4L)
Find mass of the obtained oxide?
Find volume of the required air?
Answer:
mass of Na2O= 3.1 grams
volume of O2= 0.56 L
Explanation:
First what you need to do is establish the balanced equation for the reaction that they're giving you. In this case would be:
4Na + O2 > 2Na2O
And then, you can read the stequiometry of the reaction:
4 moles of Na react with one mole of oxygen to produce 2 moles of sodium oxide.
So now you know that you have 2.3 grams of sodium so you have to obtain the quantity of moles that are present in 2.3 grams of sodium. The molar mass the (the grams by which you will have exactly one mole) so all you have to do is divide 2.3g ÷ 23g/mol= 0.1 mol
So here you have 0.1 mol of sodium, and you know for a fact that for each 4 moles of sodium, one mole of oxygen reacts, so you simply divide the quantity of moles of sodium you have by the 4 moles of oxygen present in the balanced equation.
0.1 moles ÷ 4 moles = 0.025.
So for each 0.1 moles of sodium that react, 0.025 moles of Oxygen react.
Now what you need to do is to find the limitant reactor (the reactor that's according to the comparison to the balanced equation is in a smaller ratio to the other element, that would be in excess.
In this case, both elements are in a ratio that respects the balanced equation so neither of them is in excess or is limitant.
Now, to determine the amount of Na2O, you simply know that one mole of oxygen react to produce to moles of sodium oxide, So all you have to do is establish the factor of conversion:
0.025 moles O2 x 2 moles Na2O/ 1 mol O2= 0.05 moles of Na2O
Then you convert that to grams by multiplying 0.05 by the molar mass of Sodium oxide and it will be:
0.05 mol Na2O x 62 g/mol= 3.1 grams of Na2O
Now what you need to do is find the volume by which O2 is reacting in the reaction so you can use the equation of the ideal gas law.
PV=nRT at standard temperature and pressure (273 K and 1 Atm)
P=Pressure
V=Volume
n=Number of atoms
R=constant of gases (0.082 Atm L/ mol K)
T=Temperature
V=nRT/P (because you need to find the volume)
V= (0.025 mol)(0.082)(273 K)/1 atm
V=0.56 L
And there you go :)
what is the empirical formula of cinnamaldehyde?
C9H8O. .....................
9. Name the element which has the following numbers of particles:
I
A. iron
B. iodine
C. Helium
D. calcium
E. lead
F. hydrogen
check your periodic table to see if they are correct
atomic number, proton number and electron are the same
to find neutron = mass number - atomic number
isotopes of an element contain different numbers of
Is mercury an electrolyte at room temperature?
Answer:
No
Explanation:
Despite mercury being a metal, it is a liquid at room temperature. It cannot be an electrolyte. This is because most of the liquids that can conduct electricity or acids bases and salts whereas mercury is a metal.
1. Which of the following statements about the properties of elements related to an
atomic emission spectrum are true? Select all that apply. (3 are correct)
The emission spectrum of an atom consists of limited lines that are unique to a given element.
According to the Bohr model of the atom, energy is absorbed or emitted when an atom moves from one energy level to another. Since energy is quantized, the spectrum of atoms often consists of single lines.
Hence, the true statement about atomic spectrum is that; "the light that an element emits is made up of a limited number of narrow lines that produce a unique pattern or atomic emissions spectrum for that element."
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HELP PLSS ASAP PLEASE
Answer:
5.24 x 10^23
Explanation:
Avogadro's constant is 6.02 x 10^23
1 mol = 6.02 x 10^23
0.87 mol = 6.02 x 10^23 x 0.87 = 5.24 x 10^23 (2.d.p)
At room temperature, all the metalloids are solids, while most nonmetals are
Answer:
at their own state.
That leaves only five elements: carbon, phosphorus, sulfur, selenium, and iodine, which are all non-metals and are solid at room temperature.
which compound contains both ionic and covalent bonds
Answer:
Any compound that contains a metal ion and a polyatomic ion would work. Polyatomic ions are covalently bonded non-metals that have some overall charge. Examples of common polyatomic ions include OH⁻ (hydroxide), NH₄⁺ (ammonium), and NO₃⁻ (nitrate). So answers to this question can be something like KOH (potassium hydroxide), but really, anything works if it contains a metal ion and a polyatomic ion.
2870 j of energy is required to heat and boil one gram of water at 20 °c. how much water at this temperature can 7.14 × 1010 j of energy heat and boil?
Answer:
Explanation:
franchement moi je te dis tu peut le faire tout seul aller bon travaille
The mass of water is equal to 2.48 × 10⁷ g, needs the energy of 7.14 ×10¹⁰ J to heat and boil.
What is the specific heat capacity?The specific heat capacity can be demonstrated as the quantity of energy needed to increase the temperature by one-degree Celcius in one unit of substance.
The temperature will be changed whenever there is a loss or absorption of energy by any substance.
Q = mCΔT
Therefore, there is a direct relationship between the mass of water and the amount of energy.
m ∝ q
[tex]{\displaystyle {\frac{m_1}{m_2} =\frac{q_1}{q_2}[/tex]
[tex]{\displaystyle {m_2} =\frac{q_2}{q_1} \times m_1[/tex]
Given, the energy required to heat mass(m₂) of water, q₂ = 7.14 ×10¹⁰ J
The energy to heat 1 gram of water, q₁ = 2870 J
[tex]{\displaystyle {m_2} =\frac{7.14\times 10^{14}}{2870} \times 1[/tex]
m₂ = 2.48 × 10⁷ g
Therefore, the mass of water is equal to 2.48 × 10⁷ g.
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What do Cl-35 and Cl-36 have in common?
Answer:
they have same atomic number as they are the same element & electrons
Answer: they both have the atomic (proton number) as they are the same element hence they also they have the same number of electrons. Therefore they have similar chemical properties, as the electrons determine the chemical property of an element.
Explanation: The numbers 35 and 37 are the mass numbers for the two isotopes of chlorine. They both have the same atomic number (proton number ) as they are the same
substance x reacts with sodium carbonate to form a gas . The gas turns lime water cloudy. What is substance K and which process takes place in the reaction?
When sodium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid, Carbon dioxide gas is released. Pass the gas through calcium hydroxide,the solution turns milky indicating that the gas is Carbon dioxide .
The substance K is hydrochloric acid and this is called as neutralisation.
hope this helps u
◌⑅⃝●♡⋆♡MICKZMINNZ♡⋆♡●⑅◌
Substance x is an acid. The process that takes place in the reaction is a Neutralization reaction
Neutralization reactionFrom the question, we are to determine what substance x is.
First, we will identify the gas given off.
The gas that turns lime water milky is carbon (IV) oxide (CO₂) gas.
RECALL: Acids react with carbonate to produce salt and water with the release of carbon dioxide gas.
Hence, substance x is an acid. The process that takes place in the reaction is a Neutralization reaction.
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Which two elements have more protons per atom than phosphorus?
Answer:
nitrogen have more protons per atom than phosphorus
Oxygen and fluorine are the two elements that have more protons per atom than the element phosphorus.
What is phosphorus?Phosphorus (P), a nonmetallic chemical element of something like the nitrogen group (Group 15 [Va] of the periodic table), is a colorless, semitransparent, soft, sticky solid that glows in the dark at room temperature.
Hennig Brand, a German businessman with an interest in alchemy, appears to have discovered phosphorus around 1669. Brand left 50 buckets of pee alone till they putrified and "produced worms." He then reduced the urine to a paste and burned it with sand to extract elemental phosphorus first from combination. Oxygen and fluorine are the two elements that have more protons per atom than phosphorus.
Therefore, oxygen and fluorine are the two elements that have more protons per atom than phosphorus.
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what was transferred from the hydrochloric acid to the water molecule
A proton (H⁺) is transferred from the hydrochloric acid to the water molecule.
What is Bronsted-Lowry theory?Bronsted-Lowry theory is used to classify acids and bases.
Acid: is a substance that donates H⁺.Base: is a substance that accepts H⁺.Hydrochloric acid is an acid and when it reacts with water, it transfers an H⁺ ion, according to the following equation.
HCl + H₂O ⇒ Cl⁻ + H₃O⁺
A proton (H⁺) is transferred from the hydrochloric acid to the water molecule.
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How long is a bench? Select the best estimate.
4 centimeters
4 milllimeters
4 kilometers
4 meters
Answer:
4 meters
Explanation:
4 centimeters and millimeters are too small, while 4 kilometers is too large.
23.
What would happen to the substance in the jar if energy was added?
Answer:
it would explode
Explanation:
dont put that as an answer i need point for finals
Which statement about electronegativity is incorrect?
A) Within a periodic table group, electronegativity increases from bottom to top.
B) Metals generally have higher electronegativity values than nonmetals.
C) Within a periodic table row, electronegativity increases from left to right.
D) Fluorine is the most electronegative atom of all the elements.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
refer to your text book
Perform the following
mathematical operation, and
report the answer to the correct
number of significant figures.
3.22 x 0.17 = [?]
Answer:
0.5474
Explanation:
3.22 x 0.17
\/
322 x 17 = 5,474
[] There are four places "after" the decimal in 3.22 and 0.17 combined, meaning we move the decimal to the right four times in our current answer
-> 5,474 becomes 0.5474
Have a nice day!
I hope this is what you are looking for, but if not - comment! I will edit and update my answer accordingly. (ノ^∇^)
- Heather
Answer:0.55
Explanation:
3.22 × 0.17 calculated with significant figures is 0.55, which has 2 sig figs and 2 decimals. There are 2 steps to calculate 3.22 × 0.17 with sig figs. 0.55 rounded to 1 sig figs is 0.6.
how many atoms of mercury are in 50.15 g of mercury?
Answer:
please mark brainliest
Explanation:
The correct answer to this question is 0.2500 mol
Formula to calculate moles:
Moles = mass ÷ molar mass (n=m/M)
Mass = 50.15g
Atomic mass: 200.59 amu
Moles = 50.15g/200.59
= 0.2500 mol.
10. Would it be possible for an earthquake at this same location to be felt where you live? Why or why not ?
Answer:
yes if big no if weak
Explanation:
According to new research, a large earthquake can not only cause other quakes, but also large ones on the opposite side of the Earth.
What is an earthquake and how it is caused?An earthquake is a sudden movement of rock materials beneath the earth's surface that causes a weak to violent shaking of the ground. The earthquakes are caused by tectonic plate boundaries.
Every day, earthquakes occur all over the world, along both tectonic plate edges and interiors. Earthquakes happen along faults, which are fractures in the rock that allow the blocks to move relative to one another.
Earthquakes are typically caused by underground rock suddenly breaking and rapid movement along a fault. The seismic waves that cause the ground to shake are caused by this sudden release of energy.
A large earthquake can not only cause other quakes, but also large ones on the opposite side of the Earth, according to new research.
Thus, it is possible for an earthquake at this same location to be basically felt where you live.
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How many grams of copper would you need to produce 50.0g of silver? 1 Cu + 2 AgNO3 ----> 2 Ag + 1 Cu(NO3)2
Large networks of ators covalently bonded together are called:
a) Giant covalent structures
b) Molecular structures
c) Giant ionic lattices
d) Superconductors
Answer:
Giant Covalent Structures, Diamond and Graphite are giant covalent structures since they're allotropes of Carbon.
Answer:
Giant covalent structures contain very many atoms. , each joined to adjacent atoms by covalent bonds. The atoms are usually arranged into giant regular lattices - extremely strong structures because of the many bonds involved.
The work you do on a machine is called the_________________
Answer:
THE WORK YOU DO ON A MACHINE IS CALLED WORK INPUT
Concentracion de las siguientes soluciones
Answer:
wwwwwwwwww
Explanation:
Normal human sex cells have 23 chromosomes. Use the art to determine the number of chromosomes a sex cell may have if the nondisjuction occured during Meiosis I. Include all possible chromosome totals.
Answer:
46.....................
7. You should see a diagonal band from top left to bottom right across your graph. These are called "main sequence stars". Describe the general trend or relationship they show between temperature and brightness.
Answer: mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm
Explanation:
please please answer this question!!!!!!
cell membrane - phospholipd bilayer
pigmented - chloroplasts
chloroplasts - oval shaped with two membranes
rectangular or cubed - plant cell
nucleus - control centre
hope that's what you are looking for
electric current is passed through water, it decomposes inti hydrogen and oxygen. write full balanced chemical equation for the reaction
Answer:
2H2O ------------------] 2H2 + O2