The trial judge misused his discretion by allowing the pages purportedly printed from Barber's Myspace profile as evidence, according to the appellate court, because they were not authenticated in accordance with Maryland law.
What is trial judge?A court with original jurisdiction where trials are conducted is known as a trial court or court of first instance. Higher courts with the ability of appellate review typically hear appeals from the judgments of trial courts.
The majority of appellate courts only make decisions regarding legal issues and lack the power to hear witness or accept evidence.
Evidence and testimony are allowed in the trial court in accordance with the procedural legislation that applies and the rules of evidence, and conclusions known as findings of fact are reached based on the evidence.
Based on the relevant law, the court, which is presided over by one or more judges, renders findings of fact.
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What is the last stop for a typical new law before it becomes “official?”
A. president
B. congress
C. senate
D. supreme court
DESCRIPTION -
After a bill passes in the House, it goes to the Senate for consideration, similar to the path of a bill in the House (passed in US.)
Answer:B. Senate I hope this helps
Explanation:
The bill is sent to the President for review. A bill becomes law if signed by the President or if not signed within 10 days and Congress is in session. If Congress adjourns before the 10 days and the President has not signed the bill then it does not become law ("Pocket Veto.")After a measure has been passed in identical form by both the House and Senate, it is considered “enrolled.” The enrolled bill is sent to the President who may sign the measure into law, veto it and return it to Congress, let it become law without signature, or at the end of a session, pocket-veto it.The Senate has the sole power to conduct impeachment trials, essentially serving as jury and judge. Since 1789 the Senate has tried 20 federal officials, including three presidents. Congress has conducted investigations of malfeasance in the executive branch—and elsewhere in American society—since 1792.
suppose there was a movement to change the constitution to remove the president’s pardon powers. what steps would need to be taken to add a constitutional amendment to do so?
There are two methods for submitting constitutional amendment proposals, according to Article V.
Amendments may be proposed by the Congress by joint resolution that receives a two-thirds vote, or by a convention that the Congress calls in response to requests from two-thirds of the state legislatures. The constitution of a nation, organization, or other sort of body can be changed through a constitutional amendment. Amendments that directly alter the wording are typically incorporated into the pertinent sections of an existing constitution. THE [VIII.] AMENDMENT There should not be excessive bail requirements, penalties, or punishments that are cruel or unusual. REVISION [IX.] It is prohibited to interpret the listing of some rights in the Constitution in a way that excludes or denigrates other rights that the public has retained. A statute, contract, constitution, or other legal instrument may be amended formally or formally in order to reflect the change. It is derived from the verb amend, which meaning to improve. These agreements may be amended to include, delete, or update certain provisions.
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what steps would need to be taken to add a constitutional amendment to do so?
registration by filing would not be permitted for which of the following reasons? i an administrator in another state has issued a stop order relating to this issue ii the issue is only going to be offered in one state iii the securities and exchange commission denies effectiveness to the federal registration statement iv the administrator has not received a copy of the latest prospectus
Registration by filing would not be permitted for the reasons of an administrator in another state has issued a stop order relating to this issue.
The stop order would prevent the issue from being offered in any state, not just the one it was originally intended for. Additionally, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) could deny the effectiveness to the federal registration statement, effectively prohibiting the filing of the registration by filing.
Finally, if the administrator has not received a copy of the latest prospectus, they may not be able to accurately assess the issue and approve the filing. All of these factors would prohibit the registration by filing from taking place.
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1. traditionally, courts of law offer three remedies, called remedies at law. highlight these three traditional remedies: highlight the complete word(s) or phrase(s), including any punctuation.
Traditionally law refers to the courts of law offer three remedies, called remedies at law. highlight these three traditional remedies like Money, Land, Items of value. It used as under which judges stand on the decided cases that follow the rule of precedent in deciding cases.
We refer to traditionally law as consisting of institutions is based on the enforced by actors that are independent from the state as well as it is based on a rule that is not subject to deliberate human design.Precedent referred to a judicial decision in a court case that may serve as an authoritative.
A common law of traditions referred to a body of legal principles that emerged to supplement the law. The basic sources for modern law based on rules and regulation, statues, constitutions cases. These three branches of government are state or federal law or create primary sources of law.
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TRUE OR FALSE it is legal to drive to the right of a truck that is turning right when you are turning right if there is enough room and you tap your horn to alert the driver.
If there is enough space and you tap your horn to warn the driver, it is OK to drive to the right of a truck turning right when you are turning right. This statement is false.
It is not legal to drive to the right of a truck that is turning right when you are turning right, even if there is enough room and you tap your horn to alert the driver.
This is because large trucks have a wide turning radius and may not be able to see vehicles or pedestrians on the right side.
Additionally, even if there is enough room, it is not safe to pass on the right side of a truck that is turning right as it can lead to collisions. It is always recommended to stay behind and let them turn safely.
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When turning right, it is OK to pass a truck to the right if there is adequate room and you use your horn to alert the driver. This claim is untrue.
Hence, the above statement is false.
Even if there is ample space and you use your horn to warn the driver, it is illegal to pass a vehicle making a right turn while you are going right.
This is due to the fact that huge trucks may not be able to detect cars or pedestrians on the right side due to their wide turning radius.
Furthermore, passing on the right side of a truck that is turning right is unsafe even if there is appropriate space since it might result in crashes. It is usually advised to follow behind and let them make a safe turn.
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discuss the good points and bad points of each scenario in the chart below. what are the moral, ethical and political problems created by each of the three scenarios? scenarios a.you try to greatly reduce population growth through more education and by making birth control devices available for free to everyone who wants them. you would encourage women to use birth control pills. you might even take severe measures, such as china did, and make it illegal for women to have more than one child.
Estrogen is a female hormone. Because there are more frog deaths than births, lower fertility causes the population to begin to shrink.
Women typically use birth control pills to avoid getting pregnant. The frog population is severely harmed by these pills, which are actual estrogen capsules. Women who use contraceptives frequently have high levels of estrogen in their urine. This pee ultimately becomes a component of the sewage that needs to be processed in the wastewater treatment facilities. Unfortunately, these facilities do not remove the estrogen from the water, which causes it to contaminate rivers and lakes. Male frogs eventually take in estrogen-contaminated water. Males that take estrogen become more feminized and have lower fertility. Estrogen is a female hormone. Because there are more frog deaths than births, lower fertility causes the population to begin to shrink.
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Policy of threatening to use nuclear weapons if a Communist state tried to seize territory by force, Formal face-to-face meeting of leaders from different countries to discuss important issues, The first artificial satellite to orbit Earth and more.
The threat to deploy nuclear weapons in the event that a Communist state tries to annex territory through force.
Because nuclear weapons were prioritized more, expensive conventional forces could be reduced. These factors led to a strategy of extensive retaliation. John Foster Dulles, secretary of state, declared that the United States will defend its allies with a "deterrent of great retaliatory strength" during a speech at a luncheon hosted by the Council on Foreign Relations in his honor. Eisenhower's decision to make the nation's nuclear arsenal the primary line of defense against communist threats was supported by the policy statement. These worries were allayed by the fact that nuclear weapons were the cornerstone of American security and were both far more cost-effective in the long run and significantly more effective at posing a threat to potential enemies.
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2. What are the two major components of accidents?
A. Pre-Scene Phase and On-Scene Phase
B. Pre-Trip Events and Trip Events
C. Pre-Scene Phase and Pre-Trip Events
D. On-Scene Phase and Trip Events
The correct response is A. Pre-Scene Phase and On-Scene Phase. The two major components of accidents are Pre-Scene Phase and On-Scene Phase.
In the physical sciences, a phase is a space-time region (a thermodynamic system) where all of a material's physical properties are basically constant. The following are a few examples of physical characteristics: chemical composition, density, and index of refraction. An area of a substance that is chemically homogenous, physically distinct, and (often) mechanically separable is referred to as a phase in a straightforward manner. A system made up of ice cubes and water in a glass jar contains three phases: the ice cubes are the first phase, the water is the second phase, and the humid air is the third phase over the ice and water. Another distinct phase is the glass of the jar. (View Glass's state of matter.) Sometimes the word "phase" is used to refer to a material's state.
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true/false. the administrator will deny an agent's registration application if the applicant was: a convicted of a driving misdemeanor 5 years ago b convicted of a drug felony 10 years ago c arrested for an insider trading violation for which a trial date has been set d sued under the federal securities acts for manipulation of pink sheet stocks
The director won't inescapably deny an agent's enrollment operation if the aspirant has any of the circumstances listed is false because.
The director may look into the aspirant's background and estimate it on a case- by- case base. Generally, the director will take into consideration the soberness of the offence, the length of time since the offence passed, the age of the aspirant at the time of the offence and the aspirant's current record. The director will also dissect the aspirant's qualifications and experience to determine their felicity for the job.
The director may also bear the aspirant to give fresh information or attestation to support the aspirant's operation. Eventually, the director will make a decision grounded on the data and circumstances of each particular case.
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both karen and bob are out of work. karen applies to a few jobs each week, but does not particularly care to be employed. bob was avidly searching for a job, but a little over a month ago he gave up searching. who would be counted as unemployed by the current population survey (cps)? select the correct answer below: karen bob both karen and bob neither karen nor bob
Both Karen and Bob are out of work, but their attitudes towards seeking employment differ greatly. Karen applies for jobs each week, but does not seem particularly interested in being employed; in contrast, Bob was actively searching for a job until a little over a month ago, when he gave up. According to the Current Population Survey (CPS), both Karen and Bob would be counted as unemployed.
The Current Population Survey (CPS) is an ongoing survey conducted by the current Population Survey hat collects a wide range of demographic and socioeconomic data from over 3 million households each month. The survey provides data on the size, composition, and geographic distribution of the population, labor force participation, educational attainment, income, and poverty. Furthermore, it also provides data for specific population groups, such as racial and ethnic minorities, immigrants, and the elderly. Data from the CPS can be used to inform policy decisions and shed light on the socio-economic conditions of the population. Additionally, the CPS data is used to calculate official government statistics, such as the unemployment rate and poverty rate. Therefore, the Current Population Survey is a valuable and reliable source of information for both the public and policy makers alike.
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Explain the different types of sentencing and provide examples of when they might apply.
Fines: A sentence that involves paying a monetary penalty, often as a way to compensate for damages caused by the crime.
Restitution: A sentence that requires the offender to repay the victim for any financial losses incurred as a result of the crime.
What is sentencing?Generally, There are several different types of sentencing, including:
Probation: A sentence that allows the offender to live in the community under the supervision of a probation officer. Probation is often given as an alternative to a prison sentence, and conditions of probation may include regular check-ins with the probation officer, community service, and drug testing.
Incarceration: A sentence that involves serving time in a prison or jail. Incarceration is typically given for more serious crimes and can range from a few months to life imprisonment.
Community service: A sentence that requires the offender to perform a specific number of hours of unpaid work, often as a way to give back to the community.
Split Sentencing: A sentence that combines a period of incarceration and probation. An example of this is a sentence where an offender serves a period of time in jail and then is released on probation to complete the remainder of their sentence in the community.
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fill in the blank. some criminologists suggest that criminals learn more about being a criminal in prison than they might on the street. that offenders become better criminals in prison is an example of a/n____of incarceration.
some criminologists suggest that criminals learn more about being a criminal in prison than they might on the street. that offenders become better criminals in prison is an example of Criminalization of incarceration.
"Criminalization" is the term used to describe the phenomenon in which some criminologists suggest that criminals learn more about being a criminal while in prison than they might on the street. This suggests that offenders become better criminals in prison, as they are exposed to and interact with more experienced offenders. This is a form of "incarceration effect," meaning that instead of reducing crime, prison may actually be increasing the criminal skills of offenders due to their exposure to more experienced criminals.
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Lit and dicu at leat three reaon a preented in the textbook, a to why incarcerating delinquent may not reduce their crime rate. Do you agree or diagree with the author? What other reaon can you think of that might influence delinquent incarceration? What other alternative might you ugget?
Utilize scientific data on human behavior and perceptions of the costs, dangers, and rewards of crime to deter potential offenders.
The likelihood of being caught is a much more powerful deterrent than even the most severe punishment, according to research.
Prisons are effective at punishing offenders and keeping them off the streets, but lengthy prison terms are not likely to prevent further crime. In fact, prisons might have the opposite effect: Prisoners acquire knowledge
Time spent inside bars may make many people less fearful of potential future imprisonment, and criminals may learn more efficient criminal tactics from one another.
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4c. The apartheid government in South Africa mandated segregation…The apartheid government in South Africa mandated segregation between whites and nonwhites and prohibited Black people from being placed in positions where they would manage whites. The approach to business ethics that would encourage Western businesses to question the ethics of continuing to operate within this environment isMultiple ChoiceA. justice theories.B. Utilitarian ethics.C. the Friedman Doctrine.D. rights theories.E. Kantian ethics.
The correct response is B. Utilitarian ethics. The approach to business ethics that would encourage Western businesses to question the ethics of continuing to operate within this environment is Utilitarian ethics.
The utilitarian ethical theory contends that prioritizing outcomes determines morality. Here, consequentialism of this kind is present. A choice should be chosen if it would have the greatest positive impact on the greatest number of people, according to utilitarianism. According to the utilitarian viewpoint, you should pick the flavour of ice cream that will make you feel the happiest if you are picking it for yourself. If you like chocolate but detest vanilla, go with the pleasure that chocolate will bring and stay away from the pain that vanilla will cause. Utilitarianism as a philosophy encourages us to think about both the immediate and long-term effects of our actions.
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Can police file complaint on police
Answer:
Yes
I mean, they can't complain to the police about the police system, if that's what you're asking. But yes, if a policy is committing crimes, there's no reason you can't report them
Revenge. Jane, a first-year law student, while walking to school in inclement weather, accidentally slipped on ice knocking down Greg, another first-year law student, breaking his glasses. He was very angry with Jane and let the air out of one of her car tires. Greg also decided to sue Jane for negligence, claiming as damages $300 for his broken glasses. He decided that he already knew all about the law and did not need a lawyer. Greg sued Jane in state court. Jane, in the same lawsuit, brought an action against Greg for letting the air out of her tire. At trial in state court, Jane told the judge that a friend, Susie, told her that she saw Greg let the air out of Jane's tire. The judge disallowed Jane's testimony on that issue. Susie, however, who was in the courtroom also came and testified to that effect. The state court judge ruled in favor of Jane. Greg said that he was not giving up and that he would seek double damages on appeal in federal court. Jane and Greg live in different states when not attending school. After trial, Jane reported Greg's actions in letting the air out of her tire to the police who said that they would proceed with a criminal action against Greg. Jane's action against Greg for the tire is called a(n)
After trial, Jane reported Greg's actions in letting the air out of her tire to the police who said that they would proceed with a criminal action against Greg. Jane's action against Greg for the tire is called a testimony.
What does testimony mean in court of law?Someone's testimony in a court of law is a formal statement they make about what they saw someone do or what they know about a situation after promising to tell the truth.
Oral or written evidence given by a witness under oath, affidavit, or deposition during a trial or other legal procedures is referred to as testimony. Testimony should be taken in open court, according to Rule 43 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, unless other federal rules, such as the Federal Rules of Evidence, apply.
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notwithstanding the verdict (judgment non obstante verdicto), a judge must, as a matter of law, determine that the trial did not produce sufficient evidence to support the jury's verdict.
A judge must find that the trial did not yield enough evidence to support the jury's verdict in order to grant an application for a judgment. A judgment notwithstanding the verdict (JNOV) is one in which the trial judge rules against the jury's decision after it has been reached and grants the losing party a judgment without ordering a new trial.
Except for the timing of a trial, a judgment notwithstanding the verdict (JNOV) and a directed verdict is extremely similar. If the judge believes that the jury misapplied the law in reaching its decision or that no reasonable jury could have reached the jury's verdict based on the facts offered at trial, the judge will issue a JNOV.
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police brutality is defined as the use of excessive and unnecessary force by law enforcement officers. this can take many forms, including physical violence, psychological abuse, and discriminatory practices. the issue of police brutality has been a source of concern and controversy for many years, and has recently gained increased attention due to the widespread use of technology which have made it easier to document and share instances of abuse.
Police brutality is a long-standing and increasingly pressing issue, defined as the use of excessive and unnecessary force by law enforcement officers. It can take many forms, including physical violence, psychological abuse, and discriminatory practices.
Technology has recently made it easier to document and share instances of abuse, further highlighting the need to address this issue. Consequently, police brutality has become a source of heightened concern and controversy. Police brutality is an unfortunate reality in our society, yet it remains a pervasive issue. Despite numerous efforts to address this issue, reports of excessive police force continue to surface. This is due to a lack of accountability, training, and oversight, as well as implicit biases, systemic racism, and an overall lack of funding for police departments. Furthermore, many police departments have engaged in a policy of “zero tolerance”, which has led to an escalation of violence and an increase in the use of excessive force. Consequently, it is essential that we take a hard look at the causes of police brutality and take steps to address this issue, both in terms of policy and in terms of culture.
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Ohm's Law can only be applied to series and parallel circuits; to solve for combination circuits, Kirchhoff's Law must be applied. True or False?
Ohm's Law only applies to series and parallel circuits; to solve for combination circuits, use Kirchhoff's Law. This Statement is false.
The same caveat applies to Ohm's law as it does to series circuits: values for voltage, current, and resistance must be in the same context for the calculations to work correctly. The first principle to grasp about parallel circuits is that the voltage across each parallel component is equal. This is because a parallel circuit has only two sets of electrically common points, and the voltage measured between those points must always be the same at any given time.
As a result, the voltage across R1 equals the voltage across R2, which equals the voltage across R3, which equals the voltage across the battery (9 V).
Using Ohm's Law to Design Parallel Circuits Determine the Present
The same caveat applies to Ohm's law as it does to series circuits: values for voltage, current, and resistance must be in the same context for the calculations to work correctly.
We can immediately apply Ohm's Law to each resistor to find its current because we know the voltage across each resistor (9 V) and its resistance.
I R 1 = V R 1 R 1 = 9 V 10 k = 0.9 mA
I R 2 = V R 2 R 2 = 9 V 2 k = 4.5 mA
I R 3 = V R 3 R 3 = 9 V
1\s k\sΩ\s=\s9.0\s mA
However, we do not yet know the total current or total resistance of this parallel circuit. Despite Regardless, if we carefully consider what is happening, it should become clear that the total current must equal the sum of all individual resistors.
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does an attorney-client relationship exist in these circumstances, even though the pro se litigant signed a form acknowledging that no legal representation will follow?
An attorney-client relationship will not exist when the pro se litigant signed a form acknowledging that no legal representation will follow.
The earliest privilege recognized by Anglo-American law is the attorney-client privilege.
Numerous policy justifications have contributed to the privilege's evolution as it has grown.
The privilege's most fundamental guarantee is "that one seeking counsel or assistance from a lawyer should be absolutely free of any concern that his secrets may be discovered." Thus, "good legal counsel" and "advocacy" is the fundamental tenet of the privilege.
The client can communicate openly and honestly with legal advice while feeling secure in the protection of the privilege, providing the lawyer with all pertinent information and establishing a "zone of seclusion."
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Which of the following statements characterizes the congressional impeachment of Andrew Johnson?
a. Johnson was the only president ever to be impeached and removed from office in American history.
b. Radical Republicans failed to remove Johnson from office, but they damaged his power and authority.
c. Moderate Republicans joined with the Radicals to impeach Johnson, but the Supreme Court overturned his impeachment on appeal.
d. In return for Johnson's promise not to oppose the Radical Republicans' plans, the Senate acquitted him.
The correct answer for this question here is option b. Radical Republicans failed to remove Johnson from office, but they damaged his power and authority.
One of the two main modern political parties in the United States is the Republican Party, usually known as the GOP. The GOP was established in 1854 by abolitionists who opposed the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which could have permitted chattel slavery to spread into the western territories.
The Republican Party is well recognized for promoting right-leaning beliefs such as libertarianism, social conservatism, and economic conservatism. Republicans therefore typically embrace traditional values, little government meddling, and strong support for business.
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is it illegal to take pigeons from the park for free
The statement is true, it is illegal to take pigeons from the park for free and keep them at home.
Nevertheless, if the animal were hurt and required long-term care, you would have to apply for a wildlife rehabilitator licence from the state. The state's Department of Environmental Conservation explicitly prohibits the general population from trying to take any animal or bird like a pigeon from the wild and keeping it as a pet.
It is prohibited to keep local birds as pets. However, exotic birds like cockatoos and budgerigars are permitted to be kept as pets. The common practise of keeping parrots as pets is illegal, as is the keeping of mynas and finches that have been captured in the wild and sold as market items.
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the common law governs all contracts except when it has been modified or replaced by statutory law or administrative agency regulations. T/F
The common law governs all contracts except when it has been modified or replaced by statutory law or administrative agency regulations, True. governs contractual transactions with insurance, services, real estate, employment and intangible assets.
Common law is regulate to contracts that is generally governed by state common law, administrative agency and some specific court interpretations of a particular element of the contract may vary between the states. The body of standards, principles and rules that the courts of a particular jurisdiction apply in deciding brought before them.
The elements of common law are judicial precedents, aggregate of legislation, accepted legal principles and the body of authoritative grounds of administrative and judicial action. A common law refers to law that determined through judicial decisions, instead of legislatures.
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assume that your company is involved in a contract dispute concerning an allegedly fraudulent sale of an office building in california. as we will see, this sort of contract dispute is primarily an issue of state common (non-statutory) law. in this case, which of the following sources would be binding precedent?
Contracts that cannot be completed in one year. Contracts that cannot be performed within one year of the contract's formation must be in writing, according to this provision of the Statute of Frauds. The one-year period begins on the date the contract is signed.
The English Parliament passed the Statute of Frauds in 1677, which is the foundation of most modern laws requiring that certain promises be in writing in order to be enforceable. Although state laws vary, most states in the United States require written agreements in the types of contracts covered in this lesson.
Contracts in Consideration of Marriage: A contract in which one party promises something valuable to the other party in exchange for marriage.
The "Main Purpose" Rule states that if a person guarantees another person's debt in order to satisfy his own personal interests, that guarantee is enforceable even if it is not in writing.
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A process by which a government agency authorizes individuals to work in a given occupation after the persom has completed an approved education program and oassea a state board test
Licensure is a process by which a government agency authorizes individuals to work in a given occupation after the person has completed an approved education program and oassea a state board test.
Licensure is a necessary step in many occupations, and it serves an important purpose in protecting the public from untrained practitioners. The licensure process is designed to ensure that individuals have completed the necessary education and training to provide quality service in their chosen field.
This process usually includes a state board exam that tests a person's knowledge and expertise in their field. In order to be authorized to work in an occupation, individuals must complete all of the licensure requirements and obtain the appropriate license from the relevant government agency.
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Under Fair Use, which of the following purposes does not qualify for use or copy of any copyrighted work without permission?
Criticism
News Reporting
Commercial Use (something to be sold)
Teaching
Scholarship Research
Read Griffin v. State 279 So. 2d 609 (Miss. 1973) and draft a brief using the "IRAC" method. You can use the sample brief on Canvas as a guide.
IRAC stands for the “Issue, Rule, Application, Conclusion” structure of legal analysis.
What is the meaning of IRAC?IRAC stands for the legal analysis framework "Issue, Rule, Application, Conclusion." An effective essay adheres to some variation of the IRAC format, where each issue and sub-issue identified as a legal problem is grouped around an "issue," a "rule," a "application," and a "conclusion."
The most common organizational style is IRAC since it typically makes it the easiest for the reader to follow the analysis. It will be simpler to compose your discussion if you use the IRAC structure as a guide to organizing your writing.
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Maritime attacks by modern day pirates are still ongoing. Discuss what measures can be or are being taken to combat this maritime terrorism?
In accordance with the ship's emergency communication protocol, sound the emergency alert and declare an attack. As appropriate, transmit a distress signal using the Digital Selective Calling (DSC) system and Inmarsat-C.
What is a protocol?A protocol is a set of instructions for formatting and processing data in networking. Computers have a common language known as network protocols.
Even if the software and hardware used by the computers in a network may be very dissimilar, the usage of protocols allows them to communicate with one another.
Similar to how two humans from different parts of the world may not speak each other's original languages but can nevertheless communicate through a common third language, standardized protocols are like a common language that computers can utilize.
The Internet Protocol allows for two computers to speak with each other, just as the United Nations employs its official languages to facilitate communication among its officials from all over the world.
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what official foreign policy best coincides with the picture above? responses a the square dealthe square deal b platt amendmentplatt amendment c roosevelt corollaryroosevelt corollary d monroe doctrine
The Roosevelt Corollary policy best coincides with the picture above.
The correct answer is Option C.
In order to address challenges to U.S. security and interests, the Roosevelt Corollary granted the United States the authority to interfere in the domestic affairs of neighbouring American nations.
Roosevelt's Monroe Doctrine Expansion asserted the United Republics' authority to interfere to settle the economic affairs of minor states in the Caribbean and Central America if they were unable to pay their foreign obligations.
The corollary said that not only were the countries of the Western Hemisphere closed to colonisation by European powers, but that it was the United States' duty to uphold law and safeguard people and property there.
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when the unsuccessful party challenges the verdict and the judge in a jury trial decides that the evidence is so clear that reasonable people could not differ as to the outcome of the case, the judge grants a:
The judge in a jury trial will grant a petition for judgement notwithstanding the verdict where the losing party disputes the result and the court determines that the evidence is so conclusive that no reasonable person could have a different opinion as to the outcome of the case.
The counterpart of a motion in arrest of judgement in civil matters is a request for judgement notwithstanding the verdict. It could be submitted following the jury's verdict but prior to the entry of judgement. In spite of the jury's verdict, this motion asks the judge to grant the unsuccessful party a judgement.
A jury trial, often known as a trial by jury, is a court case in which the jury renders a verdict or factual findings. It differs from a bench trial where all judgements are made by a judge or panel of judges.
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