975 J of heat energy is needed to increase the temperature from 150°C to 250°C of given mass of gold.
From specific heat formula,
[tex]Q = mc \Delta T[/tex]
Where,
[tex]Q[/tex] - Heat absorbed
[tex]m[/tex] - mass of gold = 75. 0 g
[tex]c[/tex] - specific heat of gold = 0. 13 J/g°C
[tex]\Delta T[/tex]- temperature difference = 150°C - 250°C = 100°C
Put the values in the formula,
[tex]Q = 75\times 0.13 \times 100 }\\\\Q = 975 {\rm \ J}[/tex]
Therefore, 975 J of heat energy is needed to increase the temperature of given mass of gold.
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The heat required to increase the temperature of the gold is 980 J
The correct answer to the question is Option B. 980 J
We'll begin by calculating the change in the temperature of the gold
Initial temperature (T₁) = 150 °C Final temperature (T₂) = 250 °C Change in temperature (ΔT) =?ΔT = T₂ – T₁
ΔT = 250 – 150
ΔT = 100 °C
Finally, we shall determine the heat required.
Mass (M) = 75 gChange in temperature (ΔT) = 100 °C Specific heat capacity (C) = 0.13 J/gºC Heat (Q) =?Q = MCΔT
Q = 75 × 0.13 × 100
Q = 975 J
Q ≈ 980 J
The correct answer to the question is Option B. 980 J
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The International Space Station (ISS) orbits Earth at an altitude of 4.08 × 105 m above the surface of the planet. At what velocity must the ISS be moving in order to stay in its orbit?
A) 7.91 × 10^3 m/s
B) 3.12 × 10^4 m/s
C) 7.66 × 10^3 m/s
D) 8.17 × 10^3 m/s
This question involves the concepts of orbital velocity and orbital radius.
The orbital velocity of ISS must be "7660.25 m/s".
The orbital velocity of the ISS can be given by the following formula:
[tex]v=\sqrt{\frac{GM}{R}}[/tex]
where,
v = orbital velocity = ?
G = Universal Gravitational Constant = 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ N.m²/kg²
M = Mass of Earth = 5.97 x 10²⁴ kg
R = orbital radius = radius of earth + altitude = 63.78 x 10⁵ m + 4.08 x 10⁵ m
R = 67.86 x 10⁵ m
Therefore,
[tex]v=\sqrt{\frac{(6.67\ x\ 10^{-11}\ N.m^2/kg^2)(5.97\ x\ 10^{24}\ kg)}{67.86\ x\ 10^5\ m}}[/tex]
v = 7660.25 m/s
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please someone help me understand this question
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto F=\dfrac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2}[/tex]
m1 and m2 has same units let both be m[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto F=\dfrac{Gm^2}{r^2}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto G=\dfrac{Fr^2}{m^2}[/tex]
SI units:-
F=Newton (N)r=metre(m)mass=m=kg[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto G=\dfrac{Nm^2}{kg^2}[/tex]
Option C is correct
In which scenario is work being done on an object?
a) A force is applied to an object to hold it at rest on an inclined plane.
b) Sitting on a box.
c) An upward force is applied to an object to move it upward at a constant speed.
d) An upward force is applied to an object to suspend it motionless in mid-air.
Answer:c
Explanation:
To solve this, we must know each and every concept related to work. Therefore, the correct option is option C that is "an upward force is applied to an object to move it upward at a constant speed."
What is work?Work in physics is the energy delivered to or out of an item by applying force across a displacement. It is frequently expressed in its most basic form as the combination of displacement and force.
When a force is applied, it is said to produce positive work if it has a portion in the directions of the movement of the site of application. Work is done on a body is equivalent to an increase in the body's energy, because work transmits energy to the body. If, on the other hand, the force acting is in the opposite direction as the item's motion, the work is regarded negative, suggesting that energy is withdrawn from the object.
Therefore, the correct option is option C that is "an upward force is applied to an object to move it upward at a constant speed."
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When a projectile is launched horizontally, what is true of its acceleration as it travels through the air?
A moving car hits the breaks and starts to slow down. The car was moving 35 m/s when hitting the breaks and slows at a rate of 7 m/s/s. What is the final velocity of the car after 4 seconds?
7 miles per second.
It would take 5 seconds to stop because 35 divided by 7 = 5.
It would slow 28 miles in 4 seconds because 7 x 4 = 28.
35 - 28 = 7.
Jonathan is pushing a 25 kg box with a force of 135 N. The friction opposing the motion is unknown. The overall net force for the box is 70 N. Using this information calculate the magnitude of the frictional force of the box.
The magnitude of the frictional force of the box is 65 N
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass (m) = 25 KgForce applied (Fₐ) = 135 NNet force (Fₙ) = 70 NFrictional force (Fբ) =?The frictional force acting on the box can be obtained as follow:
Fₙ = Fₐ – Fբ
70 = 135 – Fբ
Collect like terms
70 – 135 = – Fբ
–65 = –Fբ
Multiply through by –1
Fբ = 65 NThus, the frictional force of the box is 65 N
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on which principle does a thermometer is based
Answer:
thermal expansion
hope it helps
1. Which statement is true about natural
resources?
A. They are only found in living things.
B. They only provide sources of food and
material to humans.
C. They can be man-made or found in nature.
D. They can be a substance, material, object or
source of energy.
2. How do the properties of a substance that is
the result of a chemical reaction compare to the
properties of the starting material?
A. The properties will stay the same.
B. The properties will be different.
C. The properties stayed the same and new
properties will be added.
3. Chlorine is a poisonous gas. Sodium reacts
explosively with water. When chlorine and
sodium react with each other, the product is
the salt we sprinkle on our food. Which
principle does this demonstrate?
A. Reactants are more dangerous than products.
B. Energy is released by some reactions and
absorbed by others.
C. When two reactants form one product, the
reaction is spontaneous.
Answer:
1. D. They can be a substance, material, object or source of energy.
2. B. The properties will be different.
3. C. When two reactants form one product, the reaction is spontaneous.
If the half-life of iodine-131 is 8 days, how much of a 5.00 sample is left after 32 days?
A) 0.31
B) 2.5
C) 1.25
D) 0.62
Answer:
Option A, 0.31
Explanation:
n = Time taken / half life
n = 32/ 8
= 4
Remaining fraction = 1/2^n
= 1/2⁴
= 1/16
Amount of iodine-131 left = 1/16 × 5
= 0.3125
A 1500 kg car travels 50 m north in 20 seconds. What is the magnitude of the average velocity of the car during the 20 second interval?
a. 2.5 m/s
b. 5.0 m/s
c. 6.5 m/s
d. 7.0 m/s
Answer:
a. 2.5 m/s
Explanation:
50 / 20 = 2.5 m/s
How would you explain conduction?
Answer:
the meaning of conduction is the process by which heat or electricity is directly transmitted through a substance when there is a difference of temperature or of electrical potential between adjoining regions, without movement of the material.
Explanation:
Answer:
the process by which heat or electricity is directly transmitted through a substance when there is a difference of temperature or of electrical potential between adjoining regions, without movement of the material.
Explanation:
These diagrams represent two types of tectonic plate boundaries
Convergent boundaries are caused by the collision of two plates and can originate volcanoes. Transforming boundaries produce fractures by displacement. The correct option is D. Type A boundaries have fewer volcanoes.
----------------------------------------
The crust -the outermost layer of the earth- is divided into many plates that move over the mantle.
These plates are limited by three types of ridges or borders that differ in the movement they produce.
Boundaries types:
I. Divergent:
This boundary occurs when two plates separate and molten material rises from the mantle creating a new crust. The hot material creates a new seabed between the separating plates, expanding the sea bottom.II. Convergent.
Collision area between two plates. Two oceanic plates might collide, or one oceanic plate with a continental one. In this last case, the oceanic crust sinks under the continental plate, and magma rises to the surface by crevices. The thicker and older plate subduces under the other plate. Collisions create volcanic arches and continental arches.
III. Transforming.
The plates slide laterally with each other, and they are usually called faults. It is associated, in general, with the oceanic ridge, although it might also occur in the continental plate. No rocky material is either destroyed or formed. When the plates move and produce a displacement of one transforming limits from side to side, earthquakes occur. The movement breaks the crust and originates pronounced fractures.
In the attached images, we can see
image A representing transforming boundaries, image B representing Convergent boundaries.Image B is the one that can originate volcanoes because transforming boundaries only produce fractures.
So the correct option would be D.
--------------------------------
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Answer:
d
Explanation:
How many protons are in C-14?
Answer:
56 proton sir
have a nice day
(50 POINTS) please answer each question:
what is the Distance from Earth (light years)
what is the Visual Luminosity in comparison to Sun
what is the Surface Temperature (Kelvin)
stars:
Sun
Alpha Centauri A
Sirius B
Barnard’s Star
Vega
Proxima Centauri
Answer:
i know the first one.
Explanation:
the distance from earth in light years is 6 trillion miles.
An engine has an energy input of 125 J, and 35 J of that energy is transformed into useful energy. What is the efficiency of the engine? 28% 35% 72% 90%.
The efficiency of the engine at the given useful energy and input energy is 28%.
The given parameters:
Input energy of the engine, = 125 JUseful energy of the engine, 35 JThe efficiency of the engine is defined as the ratio of the output energy (useful energy) to the input energy and it is calculated as follows;
[tex]efficiency\ = \frac{0ut put \ energy}{1nput \ energy} \times \ 100\%\\\\efficiency\ = \frac{35}{125} \times 100\%\\\\efficiency\ = 28 \ \%[/tex]
Thus, the efficiency of the engine at the given useful energy and input energy is 28%.
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Answer:
ITS A
Explanation:
A water-skier is being pulled by a tow rope attached to a boat. As the driver pushes the throttle forward, the skier accelerates. A 73.5-kg water-skier has an initial speed of 5.2 m/s. Later, the speed increases to 12.2 m/s. Determine the work done by the net external force acting on the skier.
ANSWER FOR BRAINLIEST IF ANSWER IS GOOD
Ignore my comment, that information is unnecessary.
Assuming no friction between the skis and the water, the total work performed on the skier is due only to the pulling force (T, for tension). By Newton's second law, the net force exerted on the skier is
∑ F = T = ma
where m = 73.5 kg is the mass of the skier, and a is their acceleration.
Under constant acceleration, the skier is pulled a distance x such that
(12.2 m/s)² - (5.2 m/s)² = 2ax
and solving for x gives
x = (60.9 m²/s²) / a
Then the total work performed on the skier is
W = Tx
W = ma • (60.9 m²/s²) / a
W = (73.5 kg) (60.9 m²/s²)
W ≈ 4480 J
Texting: what are two needs or wants that this wave technology meets it:
Answer:
bugs/viruses all the time and more social platforms
Explanation:
Solve the science problem
What determines the amount of gravitational force between
objects?
Answer:
The force of gravity depends directly upon the masses of the two objects, and inversely on the square of the distance between them. This means that the force of gravity increases with mass, but decreases with increasing distance between objects.
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Calculate the weight of the object of mass
20kg. (g= 10 m/s^2)
Answer:
mass= 20kg
g=10m/s2
weight is F=mg
F=20×10
F=200N
What is the average speed of the car ??
Answer:
90 km / hr
Explanation:
V = S / t = 60 * 3.6 km / 2.4 hr = 90 km / hr
Hope that helps <3
If a 75 kg box collides with a stationary 35 kg box with a force of 110 N, what must be true of the magnitude of the reaction force?
According to Newton third law of motion, what must be true of the magnitude of the reaction force is that the reaction force will be equal and opposite to the action force of 110 newtons
From Newton third law of motion which state that in every action of force, there will be equal and opposite reaction.
If a 75 kg box collides with a stationary 35 kg box with a force of 110 N, the mass 35 kg will produce a reaction force which is equal and opposite to the action force 110 newton received from mass 75 kg.
Therefore, what must be true of the magnitude of the reaction force from mass 35 kg is that the mass will produce an equal and opposite force equal to 110 Newtons.
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A 2-year-old child is prescribed cyclosporine. The parent says the child doesn't like taking the liquid medication. Which statement by the nurse is most appropriate
Given what we know, we can say that the most appropriate response by the nurse is to indicate that the parent should dilute the medicine in chocolate milk in order to make it more palatable.
Why is this an appropriate response?This is an appropriate response given that it offers a possible solution for the problem.The nurse is first showing that the problem presented by the parent is being taken seriously.Then, without criticizing the parent, a healthy and viable solution is offered.Therefore, we can confirm that since this response is a calm and thought-out response that respects the patient and offers a viable solution, it can be considered the most appropriate statement by the nurse.
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The density of air is 1.3 kg/m'. Calculate the mass of air in the room.
Answer:
The density of air is 1.3 kg/m'. Calculate the mass of air in the room.
A pilot wishes to fly from airport A to airport B. Airport B is located due south from airport A. The pilots aircraft averages a speed of 160 mi/hr. If the pilot is flying in a wind which blows out of the west at a speed of 40 mi/hr, then the pilot should head his plane in the direction of vector ...
The pilot should head his plane in the direction of vector of 76⁰.
The given parameters;
velocity of the plane due south, a =160 mphvelocity of the wind west, b = 40 mphLet the direction of the vector = θThe direction of the vector can be determined by applying the principle of vector addition;
[tex]tan(\theta) = \frac{v_y}{v_x} \\\\\theta = tan^{-1} (\frac{160}{40} )\\\\\theta = 76 \ ^0[/tex]
Thus, the pilot should head his plane in the direction of vector of 76⁰.
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What evidence is there that work is being done?
a) A lever is being used.
b) A simple machine makes a task easier.
c) The rock has a larger force than the boy.
d) The boy uses force to move the rock a distance.
Answer:
The boy uses force to move the rock a distance.
Miguel, a single teacher, earns $1,500 every two weeks (biweekly). He claims two allowances. What is his federal income tax withholding for each biweekly paycheck?
The federal income tax withholding for each biweekly paycheck for the single teacher is $259.9.
The given parameters:
Biweekly amount earned by the single teacher, = $1,500
The federal tax rate for single workers is given as;
amount between $436 and $1,506 = $34.9 plus 15%
The federal income tax withholding for each biweekly paycheck for the single teacher is calculated as follows;
income tax withholding = $34.9 + 0.15($1,500)
income tax withholding = $34.9 + $225
income tax withholding = $259.9
Thus, the federal income tax withholding for each biweekly paycheck for the single teacher is $259.9.
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the graph is tied to the reading
here is the reading for the question
students in a physics class observing the race note that each runner maintains the same acceleration from the start ofthe 8.0 second interval until they each reach the finish line where each of the runners slows to a stop. Two students inthe class make the following claims about the runners’ accelerations from the start of the 8.0 second interval until bothrunners are at rest.
Student 1:“Runner A has a positive acceleration until reaching the finish line and then a negative acceleration aftercrossing the finish line in order to “undo” all of the positive velocity she gained. Since Runner B neverhad any positive acceleration, she doesn’t need any negative acceleration to slow to a stop; heracceleration will be zero the whole time.”
Student 2:“But negative values mean away south in this case – how could runner A be turning around? I think bothrunners must have positive accelerations the whole time since they are always moving north.”
For part (c), do not simple repeat the students’ arguments in your answers.
here are the questions:
i.Which aspects of student 1’s reasoning, if any, are correct? Explain your answer.
ii.Which aspects of student 1’s reasoning, if any, are incorrect? Explain your answer.
iii.Which aspects of student 2’s reasoning, if any, are correct? Explain your answer.
iv.Which aspects of student 2’s reasoning, if any, are incorrect? Explain your answer
THANK YOU THANK YOU THANK YOU
plz help! ill give brainlyest to whoever gets this correct!
Two carts move directly toward one another on an air track. Cart 1 has a mass of 0.35 kg and a speed of 1.2 m>s. Cart 2 has a mass of 0.61 kg and a speed of 0.85 m>s. What is the total momentum of the system, assuming that cart 1 moves in the positive direction?
Got a question ~ can someone help me out ?
I want Explanation ~ [ cuz there's something I'm not clear about in this question ]
Thanks for Answering ~
Answer:
Hey Tyere!
Refer to the attachments....
I hope it is helpful to you...Cheers!____________