what adaptations facilitated movement of tetrapods to land - be sure to describe challenges that these adaptations helped them overcome.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The second neck vertebra evolved to allow rotation of the neck for moving the head left and right. As tetrapod species continued to evolve on land, adaptations included seven or more vertebrae, allowing increasing neck mobility.

Explanation:


Related Questions

1. Explain how forces of attraction and repulsion exist within an atom.

Answers

Answer:

Oppositely charged particles attract each other, while like particles repel one another. Electrons are kept in the orbit around the nucleus by the electromagnetic force, because the nucleus in the center of the atom is positively charged and attracts the negatively charged electrons.

Explanation:

Answer:

1. Electrons surrounding a nucleus are attracted to the protons within it because electrons and protons have opposite charges. Electrons closest to the nucleus are attracted with such a force that they can’t escape from the atom. These electrons tend to shield the protons from electrons that are farther away because electrons have the same charge and repel each other. Electrons that are farther away have less attraction to the protons within the nucleus and are more likely to be detached from the atom.

2. Electrons can be transferred from atoms of one body to atoms of another body through friction. This can occur when one body is rubbed against another or when a liquid flows across a solid. In either case, one body may be given a positive charge while the other body is given a negative charge of the same magnitude. Both charges are developed at the same time. Electrons can also be transferred from one body to another when a charged body comes into contact with an uncharged body. The electrons move in the direction that will equalize the charges; thus, the uncharged body will be given the same charge as the charged body.

3. Free electrons move from points of negative charge to points of positive charge. When these electrons move freely from one point to another with little resistance, the material they’re traveling through is said to be a conductor. Conductors have a large number of free electrons. Insulators, on the other hand, have very few free electrons and offer great resistance to the movement of these electrons. Electric charges produced on one end of a body composed of insulating materials will most likely not spread throughout the body. In a conductor, this charge would spread throughout the entire body. Metals are generally conductors; oils, rubber, air, porcelain, and plastics are good insulators.

4.

Lightning is produced by the rapid transfer of free electrons when one of the following conditions exist: One part of a cloud is positively charged and a neighboring part of the same cloud is negatively charged. A positively charged cloud comes near a negatively charged cloud. A cloud with either a positive charge or a negative charge comes near the earth.

Explanation:

Pennfoster answer

Stand and let your hands hang next to your sides for a few minutes. Then, look at the backs of your hands. Do you see any bumps on the surface on top of your veins? What might those be, and what are their function?​

Answers

When you stand and let your hands hang next to your sides for a few minutes, the bumps you see on your veins are the valves that help move blood to the larger veins.

What we know about vein valves.

There are valves located throughout the veins in our bodies. Most of these are located in points where smaller venules fuse with the larger veins.

Their function is to prevent blood from flowing back into the smaller veins, thus helping with the normal blood flow of the body.

Given that the veins in our bodies are littered with small valves to help the blood return to the heart correctly, we can confirm that these are the small bumps that we can see when letting our hands down for a few mins, as they fill with the blood they try not to let flow back into the smaller veins.

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what is the fundamental unit of matter?

Answers

the atom is the fundamental unit of matter.

(hope this helps ^^)

4.
______ describes the average conditions of our atmosphere over a long period
of time.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Climate.

Answer: climate


Explanation: weather is what conditions of the atmosphere are over a short period of time, and CLIMATE is how the atmosphere “behaves” over relatively long periods of time.

Plz help I don’t know the answer to this!!

Answers

Yea she is right its 28%

Please help me need this before 8:00am
The questuon is in the picture

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is D.

Explanation:

I think this because I just did the Periodic Table in school, also they are group by the same color by physical and chemical properties.

Why does calcium concentration matter to a cell?

Answers

Answer:

HOPE IT MAY HELP YOU

Explanation:

Calcium-based signaling is used in many cellular and neuronal processes to initiate rapid responses to extracellular signals. Cells therefore maintain tight control over intracellular Ca2+ levels, using a variety of channels and pumps.

Answer:

to answer your question it is

Explanation:

Calcium-based signaling is used in many cellular and neuronal processes to initiate rapid responses to extracellular signals. Cells therefore maintain tight control over intracellular Ca2+ levels, using a variety of channels and pumps. ... neuron

does photosynthesis occur in mushroom give a reason to support your answer​

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

Although mushrooms and fungi have a cell wall like plant cells, fungi are unable to make their own food and must feed on decaying matter to gain the energy needed for survival.

Hope this helps :)

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Which one of the following organisms IS EATEN BY AN OMNIVORE in this food web?

If you don’t know the answer please don’t guess bc this is ixl and it’ll start me over.

Answers

Answer:

the cytoplankton

Explanation:

Plants have an added layer that animal cells do not. What is that added layer called?

Answers

Answer:

a cell wall

Explanation:

Elisa feel tired because she has a condition

Answers

Answer:

I'm sorry to hear that.

Answer: Its because she has diabetes.

Explanation: Her cells are not getting enough glucose.

Reasoning: Write a three sentence statement that connects your evidence to your claim
about living organisms.

Answers

Answer:

Living organisms such as birds, animals, plants and microorganisms form the biotic component while land, air and water form the abiotic components. Biotic and abiotic components interact with each other resulting in transfer and replenishment of energy and nutrients.

Explanation:

what do you think about the human and his structure how it's made all the human structure​

Answers

Answer:

its a thousand of generation evolution i think as of darwins law of evolution

Answer:

Hey bro y have you came in my clan?

I m waiting for you....

I'll give u co leader

My id :- #LV89QRGCL

Can someone pls help me with this (8th grade science)

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

As he kicks the ball the speed increases, where he kicks the ball also is a factor, since he kicks it in the same direction that is why it is choice A.

Name of Tail-like organelle used by some protist

Answers

Answer:

flagellum

Explanation:

Flagellum enable some protist to move

Which of the following is not a reason for cell devision?

A. DNA cannot be copied quickly enough in large cells
B.The cell gets too big to process and transport nutrients
C. Surface area to volume ratio becomes to large
D.New cells are needed for growth

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

thats not true

Which of the following statements is true regarding electromagnetism?

All wires are electromagnetic.

Only wires carrying current are electromagnetic.

Only iron wires are electromagnetic.

Only copper wires are electromagnetic.

Answers

Answer:

Only iron wires are electromagnetic.

Only wires carrying current are electromagnetic.

Part D)
Think about pushing two boxes of different weights across the floor-one box is a lot heavier than the other box. How will the amount of force change as you push each box? Explain how this relates to energy expenditure of two people-one person who's heavler than the other.

This is on plato and edmentrum. :)​

Answers

Answer:

More force is needed to push the heavier box. Likewise, people who weigh more use more energy to move their bodies than people who weigh less.

Explanation:

copied directly from edmentum/plato

Answer:

More force is needed to push the heavier box. Likewise, people who weigh more use more energy to move their bodies than people who weigh less.

Explanation:

(TRUE OR FALSE)
As discoveries were made that couldn't be explained by spontaneous generations, scientist came up with an updated version of the spontaneous generation model?
PLZ HELP WILL BRAINLIEST
IF U DONT KNOW THE ANSWER DONT U DARE

Answers

Answer: I'm pretty sure this is true

Explanation:

List three ways in which a sperm cell differs from other cells in the
human body

Answers

A sperm cell is the smallest human cells. An egg cell and a sperm are each other opposites

Need help ASAP

The Crust of the earth is mostly made of.......

a.Fe and Ni
b. Silica
c. Magnesium
d. Aluminum

Answers

Answer:

b. silica

Explanation:

!!

Explanation:

A crust is the outermost layer of a planet. The crust of the Earth is composed of a great variety of igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks. The crust is underlain by the mantle. The upper part of the mantle is composed mostly of peridotite, a rock denser than rocks common in the overlying crust.

the table show five of the most common chromosomal abnormalities that occur during reproduction. each abnormality cause significant alteration to the genome of the individual in which they occur. analyze the information in the table and determine the genotype of the abnormality that will result in a male having some female characteristics
a) down syndrome;xy
b)edwards syndrome;xx
c) turner syndrome;xyy
d)kilinefelter syndrome;xxy

Answers

Answer:

d)

Explanation:

The abnormality that will result in a male having some female characteristics is Klinefelter syndrome that is Option D is the correct answer. The Klinefelter syndrome, which has XXY genotype. This disease affects only the male

What are the different types of chromosomal abnormalities?

Chromosomal abnormalities are of different types; some are related to autosomes, and some are related to X and Y chromosomes. The down syndrome happens due to the trisomy in the 21st chromosome, which means instead of two chromosomes, there are three chromosomes.

In Patau syndrome, the trisomy is seen in the 13th pair of homologous chromosomes, and as a result, instead of two chromosomes, three are present. Klinefelter syndrome is associated with males who have an extra X chromosome. Infertility is observed as a result of this male display of female characteristics, such as behavioral changes. Turner syndrome is associated with females who have lost one X chromosome.

As a result, the correct answer is option D, which is Klinefelter syndrome, which is XXY.

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What happened when Earth's first atmosphere collapsed? Will mark you as brainliest!

- it created oxygen

-it formed the oceans

-it triggered an ice age

-it fell as rain, watering the earliest plants

Answers

Explanation:

solar radiation would break atmospheric water into oxygen, which would react with carbon on the Earth to form carbon dioxide. The air would still be too thin to breathe. The lack of atmosphere would chill the Earth's surface.Plants and land animals would die

What is a component of amino acid not contained in starch
A. Amino acids contain hydrogen.
B. Amino acids contain oxygen.
C. Amino acids contain carbon.
D. Amino acids contain nitrogen.

Answers

Answer:

D. Amino acids contain nitrogen

Explanation:

...

Please help it’s due today!!

Answers

5. 1-10 of species per year. 6. More land area and wood products. This means that people around the world look for meat to eat and that people cut down trees that leads to deforestation for resources/materials. 7. A.stop urbanization from growing to rapidly B. If you take/cut down trees replant new one so that we don’t run out of oxygen.
I hope this helps!

A. Suzie Q wants to know the effect of different colors of light on the growth of plants. She believes that plants can survive best in white light. She buys 5 ferns of the same species, which are all approximately the same age and height. She places one in white light, one in blue light, one in green light, one in red light and one in the closet. All of the ferns are planted in Miracle-Grow and given 20 mL of water once a day for 2 weeks. After the two weeks, Suzie observes the plants and makes measurements.

Answers

Answer:

This question is incomplete, the complete part is: What is the independent variable in this experiment? A) The plant species B) The amount of water that each plant gets C) The amount of time D) The different types of light the plants were put under.

The answer is D

Explanation:

In an experiment, the INDEPENDENT VARIABLE is the variable that is changed or manipulated by the experimenter in order to effect a measurable response.

In this case, Suzie Q wants to know the effect of different colors of light on the growth of plants. She conducts this experiment using different colors of light namely: white light, green light, blue light, red light etc. This shows that the variable being changed/manipulated is the different colors of light. Hence, the INDEPENDENT VARIABLE is the DIFFERENT TYPES OF LIGHT THE PLANT WERE PUT UNDER.

Which statement best describes the significance of meiosis to sexual reproduction?
A. It produces haploid gametes, with half the number of chromosomes.
B. It creates organisms with better adaptability to the environment.
C. It allows all types of cells to produce two sets of identical chromosomes.
D. It produces up to eight diploid cells, each with the same number of chromosomes.

Answers

D because the diploid cells

In meiosis sexual reproduction produce haploid cells to produce gametes and chromosome number is reduced, hence option a is correct.

What is meiosis in sexual reproduction?

Gametes or sex cells, which are needed for sexual reproduction are created during meiosis.

It deactivates the sporophytic information while activating the genetic information for the production of sex cells.

Meiosis is a kind of cell division that results in the production of four gamete cells and a 50% reduction in the number of chromosomes in the parent cell. To develop egg and sperm cells for sexual reproduction, this procedure is necessary.

Therefore in sexually reproducing organisms meiosis is important to produce gametes, hence option a is correct.

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what is human inference?​

Answers

Answer:

How humans draw conclusions.

Explanation:

Men who are kidnapped for human trafficking are usually held under debt bondage or _____.

soldiering
peonage
sex slavery
sex tourism

Answers

Answer:

It is Soldering not peonage

Explanation:

Peonage is what they do for Men not young boys.

Men who are kidnapped for human trafficking are usually held under debt bondage or peonage. Option B. This is further explained below.

What is peonage?

Generally, Men who are kidnapped for human trafficking are frequently held hostage.

In conclusion,  peonage defines Men who are kidnapped for human trafficking.

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what position will kamala harris hold on sunday 20,2021

Answers

Answer:

Vice President?

Explanation:

Answer:

vice president she the first black woman,indian and woman to be vice president her innaguration was yesterday

Explanation:

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Using the rule of thirds places items of interest in a photograph along one of the imaginary gridlines or at the point of their intersection. True or false Evaluate the expression.1.2 exponent 2answer choices =1.4414.41.7281.5 during a baseball game you are running home and slide into home plate. However you come up short and you are tagged out. Which force stops you from sliding all the way home? a friction b gravity c pull d push How many grams are equal to 0.11 mole of copper(I) chromate? En cuales situaciones concretas se puede aplicar las tcnicas de conteo(particularmente las permutuaciones y las combinaciones) dentro de la informtica? 8. A rectangle is measured to be 6.4 +0.2 cm by 8.3 $0.2 cm.a) Calculate its perimeter in cmb) Calculate the uncertainty in its perimeter. The following graph represents the cost and revenue functions for custom-made computers. How many computershave been sold at the break-even point?a 12b 9C 5d. 0 Describe the products made by the process of cellular respiration. To celebrate getting a new car, Johnny went out to eat with 3 friends. Their meal, including tax, was $75. If they left a 15% tip, what is the cost of their total bill with the tip included? Mr. Ridley On the Friday before winter break, Mrs. Lyon was out sick with a cold. So, Mr. Ridley substituted for the day. Most of the students in Mrs. Lyon's class were normally well-behaved. However, with the anticipation of the winter break, they became a little wild. While Mr. Ridley was writing on the dry erase board, Margo threw a paper airplane at his back. The class giggled as Mr. Ridley spun around to see who had thrown the paper airplane. "Class! Throwing paper airplanes at a teacher is unacceptable and disrespectful. Who did that?" Mr. Ridley asked. The students kept their mouths closed and sat up straight in their chairs. No one volunteered any information. "Fine then, you will all stay in from recess until someone tells me who threw the airplane," Mr. Ridley said. Mercy wiggled in her seat. She wanted to tell the teacher who threw the airplane, but she was afraid that the other students would call her a tattle tale. Alan, the class clown, was thrilled that someone besides him had done something foolish. He would never tell. He would expect the same loyalty from his classmates. Margo felt nervous. She wanted to confess and apologize to Mr. Ridley, but she was afraid that she would receive a harsh punishment. She wondered how long her classmates would protect her. Jervis sat and drummed his fingers. He didn't see who threw the paper airplane, but he guessed that it had been Alan. He was tempted to raise his hand and tell the teacher that Alan was the responsible party, but he wasn't completely confident. He really wished that someone would tell who did it. It wasn't fair that the whole class was being punished for one person's mistake. Rosania was happy that the class wasn't going to recess. She had terrible allergies and wanted to stay inside. She hoped that no one would say a word until recess time was over. Mr. Ridley walked around the classroom looking at each student's face as he went by. He thought he detected sweat and shaking when he walked by Fred. He wondered if Fred was the culprit. However, Fred just needed to use the restroom but was afraid to ask. "Fred, you seem a bit anxious. What is it you want to tell me?" Mr. Ridley asked. "Nothing, sir. I-I need to use the restroom," Fred stammered. "No one is leaving this room until I find out who threw that airplane at me," Mr. Ridley said. Margo could not allow her classmates to suffer any longer. "It was me! I threw it! I'm sorry, Mr. Ridley," Margo said as she burst into tears. Mr. Ridley hated to see children cry. He rushed over to Margo and gently patted her back. "I forgive you. Don't cry," Mr. Ridley said. "I was just being silly. I didn't mean to disrespect you," Margo sniffled. "We will forget all about it. Let's enjoy the rest of our day together. Because you were honest, we will all play games for the rest of the day," Mr. Ridley announced.6In the passage, the author contrasts the points of view of the different characters by A. demonstrating the consequences of each character's actions. B. providing background information about each character. C. explaining how each character feels about the airplane incident. D. describing the relationships between all of the characters.How did mad-eye explain the disturbance in his yard Help in this one pls i speak which tense is this A scientist is using a species of green algae to study the electron transport chain in photosynthesis. He uses a laser to inactivate all of chlorophyll A in the algae but leaves chlorophyll B intact (case 1). In a separate experiment, the scientist applies a chemical to the algae that inhibit PS I but do not affect PS II (case 2). Which of the following results is expected?A)in case 1, only PS I completely loses function; in case 2, no proton gradient is produced.B)In case 1, only PS I completely loses function; in case 2, a proton gradient is still produced.C)In case 1, both PS I and PS II completely lose function; in case 2, no proton gradient is produced.D)In case 1, both PS I and PS II completely lose function; in case 2, a proton gradient is still produced. Cara's new car holds 13.5 gallons of gas. If gas costs $2.98 per gallon, how much would itcost her to fill the gas tank from empty?SubmitOLenovo Write the word sentence as an equation. Then solve. The sum of a number y and 3 is 8.need asap there are 18 people at the party. some are boys and some are girls. the number of boys is the same as the number of girls I need help please can someone help A rectangular lawn 4m by 10m has a garden of uniform width added to one end. Then, along the combined side length of the lawn and garden , another garden is added, whose width is twice that of garden . The total area of the lawn and both gardens is 72 m2 What do sound waves need to have to travel from one place to another? PLEASE HELP!!!!! 2.) What is the perimeter of a polygon with vertices at (-3, 1), (5, 1), (-3, 4), (5, 4)? 30 points if you can help