victims of racism in both Germany and south Africa
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Yes, it is necessary for a bill to go through so many steps to become a law.

The process of a bill becoming a law is designed to ensure that all voices are heard, that the proposal is carefully considered and discussed, and that any potential problems are identified and addressed.

The steps are designed to ensure that all stakeholders are consulted, that the bill is debated, that any issues are addressed, and that the bill is passed by the required number of legislators . Passing a bill is a complex process, so it is necessary to have a system that ensures that all issues are addressed and that the bill is carefully considered before it is passed into law.

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Physics-wise, People like Copernicus, Galileo, and Newton had significant scientific breakthroughs was significant about the 16th and 17th centuries

The sixteenth and seventeenth centuries saw massive medical breakthroughs in physics, specifically within the fields of astronomy and mechanics. Nicolaus Copernicus posted his heliocentric version of the solar machine, which placed the sun at the center and the planets in orbit round it.

Galileo Galilei used his telescope to examine the moons of Jupiter, the phases of Venus, and different celestial our bodies, confirming the heliocentric model and helping the idea of a universe governed by mathematical laws.

Isaac Newton advanced the laws of motion and prevalent gravitation, which explained the actions of planets, comets, and other objects in area. those breakthroughs laid the muse for modern physics and helped usher in the medical Revolution.

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Option C is the correct answer . People like Copernicus, Galileo, and Newton had significant scientific breakthroughs that were significant about the 16th and 17th centuries.

During the 16th and 17th centuries, there were significant advancements in the field of physics, including the development of the heliocentric model of the solar system by Copernicus, Galileo's discoveries about the laws of motion and the behavior of objects in space, and Newton's development of the laws of gravity and the calculus.

These breakthroughs revolutionized our understanding of the universe and paved the way for further scientific inquiry and discoveries in the centuries that followed.

The field of Thermodynamics was not invented during this time period.

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The European Renaissance had a more overtly religious cast to it than the Italian Renaissance due to several reasons. Firstly, Europe was more deeply rooted in Christianity than Italy, where the Renaissance began.

The religious influence in Europe was reflected in the art and architecture of the time, which often featured religious themes and motifs. Additionally, the European Renaissance was a response to the Protestant Reformation, which sought to reform the Catholic Church. This religious conflict gave rise to a renewed interest in theology and religious themes, which were also reflected in the art and literature of the time. Overall, the European Renaissance was more overtly religious due to the deeply ingrained religious traditions in Europe and the religious conflicts of the time. The European Renaissance had a more overtly religious cast to it than the Italian Renaissance because the European movement was strongly influenced by the Protestant Reformation, which sought to reform the Roman Catholic Church and led to the establishment of various Protestant denominations.

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Answer: Leonardo da vinci

Explanation:

The argument best describes the effect of slave codes during the colonial era Slave codes eliminated the rights of enslaved people. Thus, option b is correct.

Slave codes were laws passed in colonial America that described the lawful group of enslaved people and set the ownership of slave owners. The principles were altered by territory but typically limited the rights of enslaved people and refused their basic human rights.

While slave codes did not totally destroy the society of enslaved people, they did select a legal framework that robbed them of multiple of their rights and freedoms. This lawful status donated to the perpetuation of the club of slavery and made it hard for enslaved people to flee.

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The complete question is-

which statement best explains the result of slave codes during the colonial era?

a. slave codes increased the rights of enslaved people.

b. slave codes eliminated the rights of enslaved people.

c. slave codes ensured that enslaved people were treated fairly.

d.slave codes ensured that slaveholders could not free

Answer: Cotton

Explanation: By 1840, cotton had surpassed all other exports as the most valued good coming out of the United States.

Option C is correct, One of the central objectives of the Fair Housing Act, when Congress enacted it in 1968, was once to prohibit race discrimination in income and leases of housing.

It is towards the law to do any of the following based totally on race, color, country wide origin, sex, handicap, familial status, or religion: Refuse to rent or sell housing. Falsely deny that housing is accessible for inspection, condo or sale. Refuse to make a personal loan loan.

The Section 8 Program is a federal rent subsidy which assists individuals with month-to-month apartment payments. The software also ensures that the families have a safe, respectable and sanitary vicinity to live.

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There were many people who lived around 1500 A.D., and it depends on which part of the world you are referring to. Here are some examples of notable figures who lived around that time:

Leonardo da Vinci, the famous Italian artist, inventor, and scientist, lived from 1452 to 1519.

Christopher Columbus, the explorer who is credited with discovering the New World, lived from 1451 to 1506.

Michelangelo, another Italian artist known for his sculptures and paintings, lived from 1475 to 1564.

Martin Luther, the German theologian who initiated the Protestant Reformation, lived from 1483 to 1546.

Emperor Charles V, who ruled over a vast empire that included Spain, Germany, and parts of Italy and the Netherlands, reigned from 1519 to 1556.

Suleiman the Magnificent, the Ottoman Sultan who expanded the empire to its greatest extent, reigned from 1520 to 1566.

These are just a few examples, and there were many other important figures in various parts of the world during this time period.

~~~Harsha~~~

Answer:

The major New Deal program that attempted to provide flood control, electric power, and economic development occurred in the valley of the Tennessee River. This program was known as the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), and it was created in 1933 as part of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal. The TVA was designed to provide a comprehensive approach to regional development in the Tennessee River Valley, which had been hit hard by the Great Depression and suffered from poverty, unemployment, and a lack of basic infrastructure.

The TVA was tasked with a range of responsibilities, including flood control, navigation, irrigation, and the generation of electric power. The agency built a series of dams along the Tennessee River and its tributaries, which provided flood control and generated hydroelectric power. The TVA also established a network of transmission lines and power stations to distribute electricity to rural areas, where many residents had never had access to electric power before. This helped to stimulate economic development in the region, as businesses were able to expand and new industries, such as aluminum production, were attracted to the area.

In addition to its economic and infrastructure development activities, the TVA also engaged in environmental conservation and reforestation efforts. The agency worked to improve the quality of the river and its tributaries, and it established a series of national parks and wildlife refuges to protect the region's natural resources.

Overall, the TVA was a major New Deal program that had a significant impact on the Tennessee River Valley and the surrounding region. It helped to provide much-needed infrastructure, flood control, and electric power, while also spurring economic development and promoting environmental conservation. Today, the TVA remains a major provider of electric power and a key player in regional development in the southeastern United States.

Favorite Son" in a political context means that a candidate enjoys the support of their home state or region. It means he is the choice of the people.

John Quincy Adams was one of the people who had the full backing of the area he was from in the United States.

Particularly in Massachusetts and Northeastern United States, the people believed in him. Many of the Northeastern merchants saw him as the right candidate to represent their interests.

Hence the use of favorite son simply tells us that he was wanted and loved by the people. It tells us he was favored for the position out of all other person's.

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There are many factors that have contributed to the American people's acceptance of forms of governmental intervention that would have been considered unacceptable 200 years ago.

The most significant factor is likely the increased need for government regulation in response to the advances in technology, globalisation, and economics. Additionally, changes in public opinion, a more diverse electorate, and the influence of political parties have all played a role in changing the way Americans view the role of government and its interventions.

The Great Depression and World War II also had an impact, as the government was forced to increase its power and authority in order to provide relief and stability. Finally, the growth of the welfare state, the recognition of civil rights, and the expansion of the social safety net have all helped shape public opinion and acceptance of increased government regulation.

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This section of law describes the Homestead Act. In accordance with the Homestead Act, any adult citizen or intending citizen could purchase land in 1862 during the Civil War.

The Homestead Act of 1862 was created by Congress in an effort to develop the American West and stimulate economic growth. It gave everyone who agreed to cultivate 160 acres of public land. The act gave individual settlers access to millions of acres of western territory.

President Abraham Lincoln signed the Homestead Act on May 20, 1862, allowing modest family farmers—known as "homesteaders"—access to government-owned land. Although it provided many people with a chance at independence, it also led to the widespread eviction of Native Americans.

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The famous words of Winston Churchill, "From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic, an iron curtain has descended across the continent," ushered in the Cold War and established the geopolitical framework .

Since the greeting was supported by President Truman, who consented to present him. This ensured significant interest throughout the United States and the world. The term "Iron Curtain" is frequently credited to Churchill.

Churchill utilized his discourse to console the public authority and the English nation that there was still expectation that they may yet win the conflict. The purpose of the speech was to reach out to the United States of America in the hope of forming an alliance and to prepare the nation for the potential outcomes of the Battle of Britain.

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Option (a), While new territories north of the Mason-Dixon Line may choose to become free states, those south of the line would be slave states.

The plan included an extension of the Missouri Compromise of 1820, which prohibited slavery north of the 36°30' parallel but was repealed by the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854, to the Pacific.

In order to put a stop to the anti-slavery activities and to settle the secession crisis of 1860–1861 that ultimately led to the American Civil War, it aimed to calm the fears and frustrations of Southern pro–slavery forces.

Lincoln opposed the Corwin Amendment because it would have made it clear that the federal government could not interfere with slavery in states where it already existed, but he later stated that he had "no objection" to the Crittenden Compromise because it would have allowed slavery to spread westward.

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During the Old Kingdom period of Egyptian art (c. 2686-2181 BCE), there was a new manner of representing the human figure that emerged, which would become a defining characteristic of Egyptian art for thousands of years

This style emphasized the following features:

This new style of representing the human figure was likely influenced by the need to depict people in a way that would communicate their social status and political power, rather than their individuality. This style would remain a defining characteristic of Egyptian art for thousands of years, with variations in style and technique over time.

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Answer: Nicolaus Steno

Explanation: Steno concluded formulated principles that told how sedimentary rock layers formed. It is known as Steno's principle.

The matching definition for the given context is: political transformation.

During the early nineteenth century, liberals supported nationalism because they associated it with constitutions, the celebration of the achievements and political awakening of the common people, and the political transformation of societies from autocratic monarchies to democratic nation-states. Nationalism was seen as a force that could unite people across class and regional differences, and create a shared sense of identity and purpose. This, in turn, was expected to lead to the establishment of constitutional governments that would reflect the will of the people and protect individual rights and freedoms.

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After the Second World War, 51 nations came together to form the United Nations, an international body whose mission is to uphold peace and security on a global scale.

The goal was to uphold human rights, protect world peace and security, establish a framework for international law, advance social and economic development, raise living standards, and combat disease.

People all over the world are impacted by the United Nations' work on issues pertaining to peace and security, development, and human rights; from efforts to combat terrorism and extremism to efforts to disarm, from conflict prevention to peacekeeping and peacebuilding, and from the prevention of disease to the promotion of gender equality.

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The theory of the settlement of the New World that relies on a passage using canoes, rafts, or other forms of water transport is the Coastal Migration Theory.

Coastal Migration Theory proposes that the first humans to arrive in the Americas migrated along the coastlines of Asia and North America using watercraft, such as canoes and rafts, to travel across the Bering Strait and down the Pacific coast. This theory suggests that these early settlers would have had a maritime-based economy, relying on fishing and shellfish gathering for sustenance, and would have gradually spread throughout the Americas over thousands of years.This theory is supported by archaeological evidence, such as the discovery of ancient coastal settlements and the remains of watercraft, as well as genetic evidence that suggests a coastal migration pattern. However, it is still debated among scholars, and alternative theories, such as the Inland Route Theory, propose that the first humans arrived in the Americas via a land bridge that once connected Asia and North America.

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The most likely purpose for the increase in boycotts, work slowdowns, and corporate campaigns since the Nineteen Eighties is option B - strikers are no longer a feasible choice for plenty employees because of the organisation's use of everlasting strike replacements.

The use of permanent alternative employees through employers has made it a whole lot more tough for putting workers to have an effect on the agency. This has led to workers exploring other strategies of protest, such as boycotts, work slowdowns, and company campaigns, which may be effective in elevating public attention and placing stress on groups to change their practices.

Additionally, modifications in the political and financial panorama since the 1980s have caused a decline in union membership and bargaining strength, which has also contributed to the upward thrust of these alternative forms of protest.

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Boycotts, work slowdowns, and corporate campaigns have increased since the 1980s because employees have become more militant.

This is due to various factors such as the decline of unions, increasing income inequality, and the growing awareness of corporate practices that negatively impact workers, consumers, and the environment.

Additionally, strikes are less common because employers have more inventory and can withstand a work stoppage for a longer period of time. However, strikes are still legal in most situations, but other tactics like boycotts and corporate campaigns have become more popular as a way to put pressure on companies to change their practices.

Boycotts, work slowdowns, and corporate campaigns have increased since the 1980s because employees have become more militant. This means that employees are more assertive and proactive in advocating for their rights and improved working conditions. As a result, they are increasingly using these non-traditional methods to pressure employers for change, rather than relying solely on traditional strikes.

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The town's largest vegetables are grown by Misha's neighbour. The leaves help prevent the soil from becoming loam, which is one explanation that has been proposed for this.

Due to its lack of nutrients, moisture, and humus, sandy soil is less fertile than loamy soil, which is the main distinction between the two types of soil.

An excellent soil for growing plants is called loam soil. It is essentially a composite soil, typically composed in equal amounts of clay, silt, and sand, which provides the advantages of each with few drawbacks.

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Kentucky was the first state to attract settlers west of the Appalachians and also became known as the seedbed of revivalism due to the significant religious revivals that took place there in the early nineteenth century.

"Significant religious" is a term that refers to a religion or belief system that has a notable impact on society, culture, or history. These religions have millions of followers worldwide and have a significant influence on the way people think, behave, and interact with one another. Examples of significant religions include Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Judaism, among others. These religions often have their own set of beliefs, practices, and rituals that are considered sacred by their followers. They have also played a crucial role in shaping the world's history, art, and architecture, and have contributed to the development of philosophy, science, and literature.

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OF all the newly opened  territories at the west of the Appalachians in the early nineteenth century, the first to attract settlers and also was the seedbed of revivalism was Kentucky.

Kentucky's fertile lands and navigable waterways made it an ideal location for settlers to establish new homes and communities. Additionally, the region was less prone to conflicts with Native Americans compared to other western territories, making it a more appealing destination.

Kentucky also became the seedbed of revivalism during this period. The Second Great Awakening, a religious revival movement, gained significant momentum in Kentucky in the early 1800s. The movement emphasized individualism, religious fervor, and a renewed commitment to personal faith.

The Cane Ridge Revival in 1801, which took place in Bourbon County, Kentucky, is a notable example of this revivalist fervor. Thousands of people gathered to hear fiery sermons, participate in emotional worship, and commit themselves to a more devoted Christian life.

The revivalism in Kentucky played a vital role in shaping the social and cultural landscape of the region. It encouraged the growth of new Protestant denominations, such as the Baptists and Methodists, and led to an increase in church membership. The religious fervor also contributed to various reform movements, including temperance and the abolition of slavery, and helped establish a sense of shared moral values among the settlers.

In summary, Kentucky was the first state to attract settlers west of the Appalachians due to its favorable geographic features and relatively peaceful relations with Native Americans. The state also served as the seedbed of revivalism, as the Second Great Awakening ignited religious passion and social reform throughout the region.

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Eugene V. Debs was the head of the American Railway Union during the Pullman Strike of 1894.

The correct option is C.

He was a leader of the labor and socialist movements in the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and was the five-time candidate of the Socialist Party of America for President of the United States.

Debs was a key figure in the Pullman Strike, building support for the strikers, organizing a boycott of the railroads, and leading a march on Washington, D.C. He was arrested for injunctions issued by the federal government and sentenced to prison for breaking an injunction. Debs was the most prominent figure of the strike, and became a martyr for the labor rights movement.

The correct option is C.

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Guizot governed French revolution issues before the French Unrest of 1848. He battled to safeguard a protected government after the July Unrest of 1830 as a moderate liberal who went against Lord Charles X's endeavor to usurp regulative power.

As minister of education from 1832 to 1837, Guizot was accountable for authorizing the Guizot resolution (1833), which laid out the possibility that everybody ought to approach mainstream essential instruction.

Guizot has an extensive origination of European progress that envelops "man himself," as well as the organizations of the political, monetary, and social circles. It is every so often profitable to not be fair while making a case. History of Civilization in Europe by François Guizot is one such model.

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The Great Textile Strike of 1934 that caused the Chiquola Mill incident in Honea Path, S.C. was caused by poor working conditions and factory owners not following the National Industrial Recovery Act.


The National Industrial Recovery Act was a law enacted by the U.S. Congress in 1933 that aimed to improve working conditions and raise wages for workers. However, many factory owners in the textile industry, particularly in the South, were resistant to these changes and refused to follow the guidelines set out in the Act. This led to widespread labor unrest and strikes across the industry, including the Great Textile Strike of 1934.
During this strike, workers in many Southern textile mills, including the Chiquola Mill in Honea Path, South Carolina, walked off the job in protest of poor working conditions, low wages, and the refusal of factory owners to comply with the National Industrial Recovery Act. This strike was met with violent opposition from local law enforcement and hired thugs, which culminated in the Chiquola Mill incident, in which seven workers were killed and dozens more were injured.Overall, the Great Textile Strike of 1934 was a pivotal moment in the labor movement in the United States, highlighting the need for better working conditions and the right of workers to organize and strike in pursuit of these rights.

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In response to the democratic reforms sweeping through Eastern Europe, Lithuania, Georgia, and other Soviet republics took steps to regain their independence and establish democratic governance.

These actions included declaring independence, organizing pro-democracy movements, and holding free and fair elections. The reforms contributed to the eventual dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Lithuania, Georgia, and other Soviet republics began to embrace democratic reforms in response to the changes sweeping through Eastern Europe. This included holding free elections, establishing multi-party systems, and granting more political freedoms to citizens. In Lithuania, this led to the restoration of their independence in 1990, making it the first Soviet republic to break away from the Soviet Union. Similarly, Georgia held its first multi-party elections in 1990 and declared independence in 1991. These actions paved the way for other Soviet republics to follow suit and eventually led to the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991.

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Poor white southerners' stance on slavery can be described as generally championed, as they often supported the institution due to racial beliefs and the hope of achieving a higher social status.

The degree of respect accorded to members of a community is correlated with social position. Less educated women will have more time to socialise with other members of their society and spend more time with their children and families.  

They gain a higher social rank as a result of this. The majority of highly educated individuals will be employed, leaving little time for interaction with their communities and families. They have lower social position as a result of this.

Women with better social status tend to be wealthier and more educated as a result (this is both a consequence and a cause of wealth).

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True. From the fifteenth to the eighteenth centuries, Africans were indeed the most numerous people arriving in the New World, likely outnumbering Europeans two to one. This was primarily due to the transatlantic slave trade, which forcibly brought a large number of African slaves to the Americas.

Outnumbering Europeans refers to the situation where the population of a particular region or country is greater than that of Europe. This can be seen in various parts of the world, especially in regions such as Asia and Africa. The trend of outnumbering Europeans is driven by factors such as high birth rates, improved healthcare, and economic development. It has led to a more diverse and multicultural world, with different languages, cultures, and traditions coexisting. However, it has also led to challenges such as resource scarcity, social inequality, and cultural conflicts. Nonetheless, the trend towards outnumbering Europeans is expected to continue, shaping the future of our global community.

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The United States and the Soviet Union emerged as superpowers with respect to the rest of the world after the Second World War.

The Second World War was a global conflict that lasted from 1939 to 1945, involving many of the world's nations, including the United States and the Soviet Union. The United States entered the war in 1941 after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, while the Soviet Union joined the Allies in 1941 after being invaded by Nazi Germany.The war had a significant impact on the global balance of power, as it resulted in the defeat of Germany and Japan, and the emergence of the United States and the Soviet Union as the dominant superpowers. The two nations were left standing as the strongest economic, political, and military powers in the world, with the ability to influence global affairs and shape the post-war international system.The United States and the Soviet Union then became engaged in the Cold War, a period of intense political and military tension between the two superpowers that lasted until the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991.

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The liberation of the Nazi concentration and extermination camps by Allied forces during World War II had a profound and lasting impact on the liberators. For many, the experience of witnessing the horrors of the camps left deep psychological scars that would last a lifetime. Some of the impacts of the liberation of the Holocaust camps on the liberators include:

Trauma and Psychological Distress: Many liberators experienced trauma, shock, and overwhelming sadness at the sight of the emaciated, tortured, and dying prisoners they encountered. Witnessing the atrocities committed by the Nazis left many with deep psychological scars, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, anxiety, and survivor guilt.

A Sense of Responsibility: Many liberators felt a sense of responsibility to help the survivors of the camps and to ensure that the world never forgets the atrocities committed by the Nazis. Some even dedicated their lives to educating others about the Holocaust and speaking out against bigotry and hate.

Increased Awareness of Human Rights: The experience of liberating the camps made many liberators keenly aware of the importance of human rights and the need to fight against prejudice, discrimination, and hatred. Many became advocates for human rights causes and continued to work towards promoting equality and justice throughout their lives.

Deeply Held Memories: The memories of the horrors witnessed by liberators at the camps were deeply ingrained and never forgotten. Many liberators continued to struggle with the emotional impact of their experiences, and some even suffered from nightmares and flashbacks decades after the war ended.

In summary, the liberation of the Holocaust camps had a profound impact on the liberators, leaving many with deep emotional scars and a lifelong commitment to fighting against hatred and promoting human rights.

~~~Harsha~~~