using the ideal gas law, PV=nRT, where R=0.0821 L atm/mol K, calculate the volume in liters of oxygen produced by the catalytic decomposition of 25.5 g potassium chlorate according to the following reaction. The oxygen is collected at 2.22 atm and 25.44 C. express your answer to the correct number of significant figures.
2KClO3(s) ---> 2KCl(s) + 3O2(g)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

V = 2.32 Liters

Explanation:

PV = nRT => V = nRT/P

n = 25.8g/122g/mole = 0.21 mole

R = 0.08206 L·atm/mol·K

T = 25.44°C + 273 = 298.44K

P = 2.22 atm (given in problem)

V = (0.21mol)(0.08206 L·atm/mol·K)(298.44K)/(2.22atm) = 2.32 Liters at 25.44°C & 2.22atm


Related Questions

is chromate polar or nonpolar?

Answers

Answer:

i THINK so

Explanation:

im not sure tho sorry if wrong

i think it is nonpolar -

why are there different types of matter.

Answers

Answer:

solid ; liquid and gas........

Which molecule/molecular compound is joined by a single covalent bond? O2 or N2 or Br2 or CO2?

Answers

The answer is Br2 ‎‏‏‎ ‎ ‏‏‎ ‎ ‏‏‎ ‎ ‏‏‎ ‎ ‏‏‎ ‎ ‏‏‎ ‎ ‏‏‎ ‎ ‏‏‎ ‎ ‏‏‎ ‎ ‏‏‎ ‎ ‏‏‎ ‎ ‏‏‎ ‎ ‏‏‎ ‎ ‏‏‎ ‎ ‏‏‎ ‎

When [H+] = 4.0 × 10–9 M in water at 25°C, then
Kw =1.0×10–14.
b. pOH = 7.
c. [H3O+] = [OH–].
d. pH= 7
e. A-D are all correct

Answers

Answer:

a. Kw = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴

Explanation:

a. Let's consider the self-ionization of water.

2 H₂O(l) ⇄ H₃O⁺(aq) + OH⁻

The ion-product of water (Kw) at 25 °C is:

Kw = [H₃O⁺][OH⁻] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴

c. Considering [H⁺] = [H₃O⁺] = 4.0 × 10⁻⁹ M, the concentration of OH⁻ is:

[OH⁻] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴/[H₃O⁺] = 2.5 × 10⁻⁶ M

b. We can calculate the pOH using the following expression.

pOH = -log [OH⁻] = -log 2.5 × 10⁻⁶ = 5.6

d. We can calculate the pH using the following expression.

pH = -log [H⁺] = -log 4.0 × 10⁻⁹ = 8.4

When [H+] = 4.0 × 10–9 M in water at 25°C, then the [tex]Kw =1.0\times 10^-^1^4.[/tex]

What is dissociation constant?

Kw is the dissociation constant or ionization constant of water.

The self-ionization of water will be

[tex]\rm 2 H_2O(l) = H_3O^+(aq) + OH^-[/tex]

The dissociation constant of the water at 25°C will be

[tex]\rm Kw = [H_3O^+][OH^-] = 1.0 \times 10^-^1^4[/tex]

Thus, the correct option is a. [tex]Kw =1.0\times 10^-^1^4.[/tex]

Learn more about dissociation constant

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Which of the following is not a balanced nuclear equation?
O a) 130 Sn + B + 1315b
d) 19Pt → 158 Os+ja
c) Be → 19 Li + AB
b) 2U → 1a +
234
90
Th
Ne

Answers

Answer:

¹⁰₄Be —> ¹⁰₃Li + ⁰₋₁β

Explanation:

To know which equation is unbalanced, we shall compare the mass number and atomic number of the reactant and product together. This is illustrated below:

¹²¹₅₀Sn —> ⁰₋₁β + ¹²¹₅₁Sb

121 = 0 + 121

121 = 121

50 = –1 + 51

50 = 51

Thus the above equation is balanced

¹⁹⁰₇₈Pt —> ¹⁸⁶₇₆Os + ⁴₂α

190 = 186 + 4

190 = 190

78 = 76 + 2

78 = 78

Thus, the above equation is balanced

¹⁰₄Be —> ¹⁰₃Li + ⁰₋₁β

10 = 10 + 0

10 = 10

4 = 3 + (–1)

4 = 3 – 1

4 = 2

Thus, the above equation is unbalanced.

²³⁸₉₂U —> ⁴₂α + ²³⁴₉₀Th

238 = 4 + 234

238 = 238

92 = 2 + 90

92 = 92

Thus, the above equation is balanced.

From the illustrations made above, only ¹⁰₄Be —> ¹⁰₃Li + ⁰₋₁β

Is unbalanced.

500 grams of an unknown substance gains 23000 J of heat as it is heated from a temperature of 250C to 1250C. Using mathematical computation and the chart below, determine the identity of the unknown substance.

Answers

Answer:

The given substance is cast iron.

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of substance = 50 g

Heat absorbed = 23000 J

Initial temperature = 250°C

Final temperature = 1250°C

Which metal is this = ?

Solution:

Specific heat capacity:

It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = 1250°C -  250°C

ΔT = 1000°C

23000 j = 50 g ×c ×1000 °C

23000 J = 50,000 g. °C×c

c = 23000 J /50,000 g. °C

c = 0.46 J/g.°C

The given substance is cast iron.

What do you think is the common link between each of the phenomena shown?

Answers

Answer:

sounds wave

Explanation:

From alarm, microwave, laser, TV, water waves and a musical instrument, everything release sounds.

(Not the same)

If it convinced you please add this in the brainlist

All of these affect weather except!
A. Air pressure
B. Humidity
C. Barometer
D. Wind speed

Answers

Answer is C.Barometer

Answer:

C.Barometer

Explanation:

A chemist combine did 3.50g of potassium level with chlorine gas to yield 6.6 7g of potassium for it. Assuming all the potassium was consumed, and that potassium chloride was the only product that formed, what mass of chlorine reacted?

Answers

Answer: mass of chlorine reacted is 3.18 g

Explanation:

2 K + Cl2 = 2KCl

no. of moles of K = mass / molar mass

= 3.50 / 39

= 0.0897

no. of moles of KCl = mass / molar mass

= 6.67 / 74.5

= 0.0895  

no. of moles of Cl2 required = number of moles of KCl / 2

= 0.0895 / 2

= 0.0448 moles  

mass of Cl2 required = no. of moles of Cl2 required x molar mass

= 0.0448 x 71

= 3.1808 g ≈ 3.18 g

Therefore mass of chlorine reacted is 3.18 g

The heat of vaporization of diethyl ether is . Calculate the change in entropy when of diethyl ether boils at . Be sure your answer contains a unit symbol. Round your answer to significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\Delta S=900\frac{J}{K}[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the information is not missing, the following one will be used as it is found on similar problems:

[tex]\Delta h=26.7kJ/mol\\T_b=34.6\°C\\m=769.0g[/tex]

In such a way, we use the following equation to compute the entropy:

[tex]\Delta S=\frac{n\Delta h}{T_b}[/tex]

Whereas n (moles) are computed by using its molar mass (74.14 g/mol) as follows:

[tex]n=769.0g*\frac{1mol}{74.14g}=10.4mol[/tex]

[tex]\Delta S=\frac{10.4mol*26.7\frac{kJ}{ml} }{(34.6+273.15)K}\\\\\Delta S=0.900 \frac{kJ}{K} \\\\\Delta S=900\frac{J}{K}[/tex]

Best regards!

100
80
100 mL
water vapor
Which statement describes what will happen if a student pushes the plunger
to compress the water vapor?
A. The total number of water particles will increase.
B. The amount of energy in the water particles will decrease.
C. The amount of empty space between the water particles will
decrease
D. The total volume of the water particles will increase

I will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:it is c

Answer:

C The amount of empty space between the water particles will decrease

Explanation:

I just took the quiz, have a nice day!

7. Which of the following pairs of elements is most likely to form an ionic
compound?
b. potassium and neon
c. barium and aluminum
a. oxygen and fluorine
d. lithium and bromine

Answers

Answer:

not sure if this us right but oxygen and fluorine? I learned chem but I forgot about it kinda sorry

is pure water a solution

Answers

Answer: No because a solution is a homogeneous MIXTURE of two or more substances. Water is a pure substance. It is made of hydrogen and oxygen, but shares none of their properties. So it’s pure.

Explanation:

FeO+ PdF2 ---> FeF2+PdO balance please worth 50 points

Answers

Answer: FeO

Explanation:

Answer:

This is not worth 50 points liar

Explanation:

Why is it possible for an active metal like aluminum to be useful as a structural metal?​

Answers

Answer:

Aluminum even after being an active metal is used as a structural metal due to its toughness, high strength, lightweight, and resistance to the process of corrosion. It is resistant to corrosion as its reactivity gets suppressed due to the formation of an aluminum oxide film which is protective in nature, on its surface. Passivation is the term for the formation of the protective coating.

Please help me ASAP

Answers

I think it’s b I’m not sure.
C. the solution was heated till it boiled

d Which properties of plastics cause a problem when the container is empty?​

Answers

Answer: Both of these are of great concern to human health. BPA is used in many things including plastic bottles and food packaging materials. Over time the polymer chains of BPA break down, and can enter the human body in many ways from drinking contaminated water to eating a fish that is exposed to the broken down toxins.

Explanation:

I think you will get it

Mg + P4 → Mg3P2
Assuming an unlimited amount of phosphorous (P4), how many grams of Mg are needed in order to
produce 1200.00 grams of Mg3P2?

Answers

Answer:

648.7g of Mg must be added

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

3Mg + 1/2P4 → Mg3P2

3 moles of Mg produce 1 mole of Mg3P2

To solve this problem we neeed to find the moles of Mg3P2 in 1200g. With these moles and the chemical reaction we can finf moles of Mg and its mass:

Moles Mg3P2 -Molar mass: 134.88g/mol-:

1200.0g Mg3P2 * (1mol / 134.88g) = 8.897 moles of Mg3P2

Moles Mg:

8.897 moles of Mg3P2 * (3mol Mg / 1mol Mg3P2) = 26.69 moles of Mg

Mass Mg -Molar mass: 24.305g/mol-:

26.69 moles of Mg * (24.305g / 1mol) =

648.7g of Mg must be added

who want to play among us​

Answers

Answer:

Meh i want to play

UwU

:)

Answer: yeah sure lad

Explanation:

How much water would need to be added to 1092 mL of a 54.7 M NaCl solution to make a 0.25 M solution?

Answers

Answer:

237.8L of water would need to be added.

Explanation:

The first thing to do is to identify that the equation to be used is M1V1=M2V2. (This equation works because it turns everything into moles which can then be compared).

Then figure out what information you have and what is being found. In this case:

M1 = 54.7 M

V1 = 1092 mL = 1.092 L

M2 = 0.25 M

V2 = unknown

Then solve the equation for whatever you are trying to find.

M1V1=M2V2

V2=M1V1/M2

Now you need to plug everything in.

V2=(54.7M*1.091L)/0.25M

V2=238.93L

That means that the solution needs a volume of 238.7L to gain a molarity of 0.25M but the starting solution already had a volume of 1.092 L meaning that to find the amount of solvent that needs to be added you just subtract the starting volume by the volume that the solution needs to be.

238.93L - 1.091L = 237.8L

Therefore the answer is that 237.8L needs to be added to a 1.092L 54.7M NaCl solution to make the concentration 0.25M.

I hope this helps.  Let me know if anything is unclear.

In what way is cellular respiration like breathing?

Answers

Answer:Cellular respiration is not the same as breathing, but they are closely related

Explanation: When you breathe in, you take in the oxygen your cells need for cellular respiration. When you breathe out, you get rid of carbon dioxide that your cells produce during cellular respiration.

Which equation best represents the balanced net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when aqueous solutions of lithium phosphate and magnesium nitrate are mixed?

Answers

Answer:

2 PO₄³⁻(aq) + 3 Mg²⁺(aq) ⇒ Mg₃(PO₄)₂(s)

Explanation:

Let's consider the molecular equation that occurs when aqueous solutions of lithium phosphate and magnesium nitrate are mixed.

2 Li₃PO₄(aq) + 3 Mg(NO₃)₂(aq) ⇒ 6 LiNO₃(aq) + Mg₃(PO₄)₂(s)

The complete ionic equation includes all the ions and insoluble species.

6 Li⁺(aq) + 2 PO₄³⁻(aq) + 3 Mg²⁺(aq) + 6 NO₃⁻(aq) ⇒ 6 Li⁺(aq) + 6 NO₃⁻(aq) + Mg₃(PO₄)₂(s)

The net ionic equation includes only the ions that participate in the reaction and insoluble species.

2 PO₄³⁻(aq) + 3 Mg²⁺(aq) ⇒ Mg₃(PO₄)₂(s)

How many grams of F2 are in 3.45 x 1022 molecules of F2?

Answers

Answer:

Mass = 2.16 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of molecules of F₂ = 3.45 × 10²²

Mass in gram = ?

Solution:

Avogadro number:

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules

3.45 × 10²² molecules ×1 mol / 6.022 × 10²³ molecules

0.57× 10⁻¹  mol

0.057 mol

Mass in gram :

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.057 mol × 37.9 g/mol

Mass = 2.16 g

What is the name for the group of unreactive elements on the periodic table?

Answers

Noble Gases, at least that's what I was told. Hope that helps.

17 Which changes decrease the rate of reaction between magnesium and air?
1.heating the magnesium to a higher temperature
2.using a higher proportion of oxygen in the air
3.using magnesium ribbon instead of powdered magnesium
A 1, 2 and 3
B 1 only
C 2 only
D 3 only​

Answers

Im pretty sure the answer is d

Using magnesium ribbon instead of powdered magnesium decrease the rate of reaction between magnesium and air.

What is rate of reaction?

Rate of reaction tells about the duration of the completion of the reaction.

Rate of any reaction is directly proportional to the concentration and surface area of the reactant, temperature, catalyst, no. of collision, activation energy, etc.

So, if we magnesium in the ribbon instead of powdered magnesium the surface area of the reactant side decreases which results in the decrease of the rate of reaction.

Hence, option (D) is correct i.e. rate of reaction decreases on using magnesium ribbon instead of powdered magnesium.

To know more about rate of reaction, visit the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/1898560

You have 250.0 mL of 4.00 M sugar solution. You added 216.1 mL of water to this solution. Determine the concentration of the sugar solution after the addition of water.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]M_2=2.15M[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the dilution processes are characterized by the addition of extra solvent, in this case water, to an initial solution in order to decrease the concentration of the solute, in this case sugar; as water is added, the moles of sugar remain unchanged, so the following equation can be written:

[tex]n_1=n_2\\\\M_1V_1=M_2V_2[/tex]

Whereas 1 accounts for the initial 250.0 mL of 4.00 M sugar and 2 for the concentration at the new volume which is:

[tex]V_2=250.0mL+216.1mL=466.1mL[/tex]

Thus, the final concentration is:

[tex]M_2=\frac{M_1V_1}{V_2} =\frac{250.0mL*4.00M}{466.1mL} \\\\M_2=2.15M[/tex]

Best regards!

How many molecules of carbon tetrachloride are equal to 0.25moles

Answers

1.5 x 10^23 molecules

A 2.52 L container of oxygen gas at 28.6 °C is heated to 45.9 °C. Assuming that the volume of the container can vary, what is the new volume of the gas?

Answers

Answer:

4.04433566 L (433566 repeating)

Explanation:

2.52 is divided by 28.6 is 0.0881118 (881118 repeating). multiply 0.0881118 (881118 repeating) by 45.9 to get 4.04433566 L (433566 repeating).

Andesitic rock is an igneous rock with a composition in between that of basaltic and granitic igneous rock.

true or false

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

intristing

The free flow of electrons is responsible for

Answers

Answer:

An electrical phenomenon is caused by flow of free electrons from one atom to another. The characteristics of current electricity are opposite to those of static electricity. Wires are made up of conductors such as copper or aluminum.

Explanation:

from google

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