1. Atomic Radius:
Atomic radius increases down a group and decreases across a period. Lithium (Li) has a larger atomic radius than beryllium (Be) due to Li's additional electron shell. Be has fewer shells, resulting in a smaller radius.
2. 2nd Ionization:
Second ionization energy is the energy needed to remove a second electron. Potassium (K) has higher second ionization energy than calcium (Ca) due to K's electron configuration ([Ar] 4s¹), requiring breaking into a filled shell.
3. C-C Bond:
Carbon-to-carbon bond energy differs based on bond type. Ethene (C₂H₄) has a stronger double bond, requiring more energy to break, while ethane (C₂H₆) has a weaker single bond.
4. Boiling Point:
Boiling points relate to intermolecular forces. Chlorine (Cl₂) has lower boiling point due to weaker dispersion forces compared to bromine (Br₂), with stronger dispersion forces leading to higher boiling point.
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what happens when phosphorus forms an ion?
Answer:
Phosphorus would form a -3 charge
Explanation:
Phosphorus has five outer electrons that can bind atoms. As a result, Phosphorus forms a ion has a charge of -3.
Which of the following are elements? (Select all that apply.)
KCl
Na
C
H2O
Answer:
Na(Sodium) and C(Carbon) only
Answer:
Na, C
Explanation:
1. KCl, or potassium chloride, is a combination of two elements- so it's a chemical compound.
2. Na, or sodium, can be found on the periodic table of elements. Therefore, it is an element.
3. C, or carbon, can also be found on the periodic table of elements. Therefore, it is an element.
4. H20, or water, is a combination of 2 hydrogen atoms that bonded into an oxygen atom. Combination of 2 or more elements is a chemical compound.
Therefore, the answers are Na and C.
Can someone answer that first this pls im lost
Why do we fill balloons
with helium gas instead
of oxygen gas?
Answer:
Helium is less dense. Because helium is lighter than air, a helium balloon rises, just as an air bubble rises in more dense water
Explanation:
Also why not. It just is.
Answer:
This is due to the fact that helium has a lower density. A helium balloon rises like an air bubble in more dense water because helium is lighter than air. Another gas lighter than air is hydrogen, which is even lighter than helium.
Explanation:
Put the substance in a 25 mL beaker.
Now, observe and record the following:
state of matter:
appearance and texture:
crystalline structure:
Answer:
liquid no not a solid
Explanation:
When you put the substance in a 25 mL beaker. then the state of matter is solid, appearance and texture are powdered and crystalline structure is not solid(powder).
What are crystalline structures and states of matter?The term "crystalline structure" refers to the arrangement of atoms, ions, or molecules in a crystalline solid. A crystalline solid is a type of material where the constituent particles are arranged in a regular, repeating pattern. This regular arrangement results in a characteristic geometric shape for the crystals. Examples of crystalline solids include salt, sugar, and diamond.
On the other hand, the term "state of matter" refers to the physical form in which matter exists. There are three primary states of matter: solid, liquid, and gas.
Solids have a definite shape and volume and their constituent particles are held tightly together by strong intermolecular forces.
Liquids have a definite volume but no definite shape, and their constituent particles are held together by weaker intermolecular forces.
Gases have no definite shape or volume, and their constituent particles are far apart and move freely.
Other states of matter, such as plasma and Bose-Einstein condensate, also exist but they are less common in everyday life.
Therefore, the state of matter: is solid, its appearance and texture: are powdered, and the crystalline structure: is not solid.
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What’s a conjugative Bas of OH-
Answer:
the answer is O²- hopefully
how would you distinguish a simple microscope from a compound one
Answer:
A simple microscope employs a concave mirror. A compound microscope employs a plane mirror at one side and a concave mirror at the other. It contains only one adjustment screw to move the limb up and down for focusing on the object.
Answer:
D po
Explanation:
Sana nakatutulong
#Carry on learning
Pa brainliest po
Matt is conducting an experiment where he compares the properties of water and
lemonade. The first stage of the experiment is focusing only on the physical properties of?
Answer:
sitric acid from lemon
Explanation:
there
The first stage of the experiment is focusing only on the physical properties of acidic property.
What is physical property?A physical property would be any quantifiable attribute whose value describes the condition of a physical system. Changes in a system's physical attributes are able to characterize its transitions between brief states. Physical attributes are sometimes known as observables.
Physical characteristics are frequently classified as intense or extensive. An intense property is independent of the system's size or extent, as well as the amount of material in the item, whereas an extended property has an additive link. The first stage of the experiment is focusing only on the physical properties of acidic property.
Therefore, the first stage of the experiment is focusing only on the physical properties of acidic property.
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2. The mass number tells the total number of
nucleus of an atom. These particles collectively are called
both are located in the nucleus.
Answer: The mass number tells the number of protons.
Explanation:
Compound Y dissolves in ethanol but not water what type of bond is Y ?
Covalent Bond.
Explanation: Covalent compound are soluble in organic solvents (non polar) but insoluble in water (polar).
Ethanol being both polar and non polar can dissolve covalent compound.
what is the ground-state electron configuration of a neutral atom of iron?
What was the effect of increasing the water's mass?
Gold's natural state has a definite shape and a definite volume. What is gold's natural state(s)?
O solid
liquid
ОООО
solid or gas
O liquid or gas
Answer:
Solid
Explanation:
Assume trilobites went extinct 248 million years ago.
If a trilobite is found in a rock layer, what do you
know about the age of that rock layer?
Answer:
the rock layer is at least 248 million years old
Explore
Which of the following elements has the lowest first ionizition energy ?
1 ) Li
2)Mg
3) Na
4) Al
Answer:
I think Mg is correct I am not sure
Are bath bombs pure substances or mixtures
Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
Bath bombs are usually made from three key ingredients: baking soda, citric acid and cornstarch, said Frankie Wood-Black, an instructor in chemistry at Northern Oklahoma College and an experienced bath-bomb maker. Often, bath bombs also include dyes and perfumes, and sometimes they have epsom salt.
Answer: yes
Explanation:
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chemical equations for sodium sulphate, potassium sulphate, magnesium sulphate, calcium sulphate
Explanation:
2NaOH + H2SO4 --> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
2KOH + H2SO4 --> K2SO4 + H2O
Mg(OH)2 + H2SO4 --> MgSO4 + 2H2O
Ca(OH)2 + H2SO4 --> CaSO4 + 2H2O
Compare the box on the left containing the reactants in a chemical reactions. Which box on the right is the correctly represents the products according to the Law of Conservation of mass?
A) A.
B) B.
C) C.
D) D.
Answer:
d is the right answer
please mark me brainlist
What will the final temperature of the a block of brass with a mass of 30.6 g is at 87.4°C
after it's added to 62.3 g of water at 28.3°C. The specific heat of aluminum is 0.380
J/gºC.
The final temperature of the block of brass with a mass of 30.6 g at 87.4°C is 30.82°C.
SPECIFIC HEAT CAPACITY:
The amount of heat absorbed or released by a substance can be calculated using the following formula:Q = m × c × ∆TQ(water) = - Q(metal)(m × c × ∆T) water = - (m × c × ∆T) metalAccording to this question;
METAL:
m = 30.6gc = 0.380 J/g°C∆T = T - 87.4°CWATER:
m = 62.3gc = 4.184J/g°C∆T = T - 28.3°C62.3 × 4.184 × (T - 28.3) = - {30.6 × 0.380 × (T - 87.4)}260.7T - 7376.8 = - {11.63T - 1016.3}260.7T - 7376.8 = -11.63T + 1016.3260.7T + 11.63T = 1016.3 + 7376.8272.33T = 8393.1T = 8393.1 ÷ 272.33T = 30.82°CTherefore, the final temperature of the block of brass with a mass of 30.6 g at 87.4°C is 30.82°C.Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/11194034?referrer=searchResults
If a car is moved 10 meters and 3 Newton's of force is needed to move the car, what amount of workhas
been done?
Work required = 30J
This is because work = F * x
F (Newton's force) = 3N
x (car moved) = 10m
Work = 3 * 10 = 30J
Identify the location of oxidation in an electrochemical cell.
Answer:
Anode
Explanation:
Electrochemical cells have two conductive electrodes, called the anode and the cathode. The anode is defined as the electrode where oxidation occurs.
Does molasses need to be refrigerated after opening?
If the average speed of a car is 45 km/hr, how far can it travel in 0.5 hours
Answer:
22.5 Km
Explanation:
45km/hr * 0.5 hr = 22.5km
Classify each of the following as abiotic or biotic.
A. Sand
B. Grass
C. Air
D. Rabbits and deer
E. Humans
Answer:
D.Explanation:
#I'm not sure#happy learningWhich ion has the correct charge?
07-
Na 2+
N 3+
Ca2+
Answer:
Ca(2+)
Explanation:
Sodium (Na) only have one valence electron and will lose it in order to gain a full octet. There will be an unbalance of electrons and protons where there are more protons there electrons. The correct ion formula for sodium is Na (1+).
Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons and will gain three more to gain a full octet. There will be an unbalance where there are more electrons then protons. Nitrogen will form the ion N (3-).
Calcium has two valence electrons and will lose them in order to gain a full octet. There will be an unbalance where there are more protons then electrons. Calcium will form the ion Ca 2+
Therefore, Ca2+ is the ion with the correct charge.
Holding a marshmallow near a campfire flame causes it to turn brown even if the marshmallow does not touch the flame. Why does this happen?
A.
Dust blowing through the air causes the marshmallow to brown.
B.
Hot air in the atmosphere cooks the marshmallow.
C.
Heat radiates from the fire and cooks the marshmallow.
D.
Smoke and soot from the fire cause the marshmallow to brown.
Answer:
The answer is, C. Heat radiates from the fire and cooks the marshmallow.
Answer:
C Heat radiates from the fire and cooks the marshmallow.
Explanation:
Heat can be transferred through space through the process of radiation. The marshmallow is toasted because heat radiates from the fire and cooks the marshmallow.
What causes a change in speed or direction?
A) Balanced Force
B) Net Force
C) Force
Answer:
force i think
Explanation:
How do I convert 50 years into seconds. Express your answer in scientific notation?
Answer: 15768 seconds
Explanation: (50 years) x (365 da/yr) x (86,400 sec/da)
= (50 x 365 x 86,400) seconds
= 1.5768 x 10⁹ seconds
In Experiment 1, what volume did the propane gas occupy in the Erlenmeyer flask before the addition of any water?
This question is mentioning an experiment that is not being described about the volume of the propane gas in an Erlenmeyer before the addition of water.
In this case, since no information is given, it is possible to propose a suggested procedure of how to figure it out via gas laws, specifically, the ideal gas one, since no change is decribed before the addition of water:
[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]
Thus, you can solve for the volume, by dividing both sides by the pressure, so that you will get:
[tex]V=\frac{nRT}{P}[/tex]
Now, to ensure a correct calculation, make sure you have the moles (divide by the molar mass of propane, 44,1 g/mol, if you were given the grams), the temperature in K (add 273.15 if you have degree Celsius), the ideas gas constant as 0.08206 and the pressure in atm, in order to have consistent units.
If you need the volume in milliliters, you will need to multiply the previous answer by 1000 in order to perform the appropriate conversion.
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https://brainly.com/question/15268548https://brainly.com/question/16521007How does melting order relate to melting point?
A. The substance that melted the quickest has the highest melting point.
B. The substance that took the longest to melt has the lowest melting point.
C. The substance that melted third to last has the lowest melting point.
D. The substance that took the longest to melt has the highest melting point.
Answer:
I think A.
Explanation:I say A because of the substance melting the quicking does have the highest melting point because its the highest.