Two atoms that are different isotopes of the same element have same number of protons.
What are elements?Element is defined as a substance which cannot be broken down further into any other substance. Each element is made up of its own type of atom. Due to this reason all elements are different from one another.
Elements can be classified as metals and non-metals. Metals are shiny and conduct electricity and are all solids at room temperature except mercury. Non-metals do not conduct electricity and are mostly gases at room temperature except carbon and sulfur.
The number of protons in the nucleus is the defining property of an element and is related to the atomic number.All atoms with same atomic number are atoms of same element.Each element has atoms which are unique to itself.
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Describe how simple distillation is used to separate water from an aqueous solution of sodium
sulfate.
Answer:
hbyiy
Explanation:
please helppp
which one??????????
A chemical change combining two elements results in?
Answer:
When two distinct elements are chemically combined for example, chemical bonds form between their atoms, the result is called a chemical compound. Most elements on Earth bond with other elements to form chemical compounds, such as sodium and Chloride, which combine to form table salt.
4. Question: What effect does the amount of light have on plant growth?
A neutral atom becomes a positive ion when it
Answer:
Neutral atoms can be turned into positively charged ions by removing one or more electrons.
Explanation:
If there is an atom that has 9 protons and 9 electrons, removing an electron from the atom will gain a postive charge.
Please help I will give brainiest
Answer:
1. Least
2. Most
Answer:
1st one is less 2nd is greater
Explanation:
A gas has a density of 1.57 g/L at 40.0 °C and 2.00 atm of pressure. What is the identity of the gas?
Answer:
Neon
Explanation:
Step 1: Given and required data
Density of the gas (ρ): 1.57 g/LTemperature (T): 40.0°CPressure (P): 2.00 atmIdeal gas constant (R): 0.08206 atm.L/mol.KStep 2: Convert T to Kelvin
We will use the following expression.
K = °C + 273.15 = 40.0 + 273.15 = 313.2 K
Step 3: Calculate the molar mass of the gas (M)
For an ideal gas, we will use the following expression.
ρ = P × M/R × T
M = ρ × R × T/P
M = 1.57 g/L × 0.08206 atm.L/mol.K × 313.2 K/2.00 atm
M = 20.17 g/mol
The gas with a molar mass of 20.17 g/mol is Neon.
In Chemistry, the gas with a molar mass of 20.18 g/mol is neon (Ne) and this is the identity of the gas.
Given the following data:
Density of gas = 1.57 g/LTemperature = 40.0°CPressure = 2.00 atmScientific data:
Ideal gas constant, R = 0.0821 L⋅atm/mol⋅KConversion:
Temperature = 40.0°C to K = [tex]273 +40=313\;K[/tex]
To determine the identity of this gas, we would apply the ideal gas law equation;
[tex]MM = \frac{R\rho T}{P}[/tex]
Where;
P is the pressure.MM is the molar mass of a gas.R is the ideal gas constant.T is the temperature.[tex]\rho[/tex] is the density of a gas.Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
[tex]MM=\frac{0.0821 \times 1.57 \times 313}{2} \\\\MM=\frac{40.35}{2}[/tex]
Molar mass = 20.18 g/mol.
In Chemistry, the gas with a molar mass of 20.18 g/mol is neon (Ne).
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in the following chemical reaction between H_2 and Cl_2 to produce HCl, what is the sum of the mass of HCl produced plus the mass of left over reactants when 0.40 g of H_2 completely reacts with 12.35 g of Cl_2?
H_2(g) + Cl_2(g) → 2HCl(g)
Answer:
Left over mass of hydrogen = 0.06 g
Mass of HCl produced = 12.41 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of H₂ = 0.40 g
Mass of Cl₂ = 12.35 g
Mass of left over reactant = ?
Mass of HCl produced = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
H₂ + Cl₂ → 2HCl
Number of moles of H₂:
Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Number of moles = 0.40 g/ 2 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.2 mol
Number of moles of Cl₂:
Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Number of moles = 12.35 g/ 71 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.17 mol
Now we will compare the moles of HCl with H₂ and Cl₂.
H₂ : HCl
1 : 2
0.2 : 2×0.2 = 0.4
Cl₂ : HCl
1 : 2
0.17 : 2 × 0.17 = 0.34
Chlorine is limiting reactant.
Mass of HCl produced:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.34 mol × 36.5 g/mol
Mass = 12.41 g
Leftover mass of hydrogen:
Cl₂ : H₂
1 : 1
0.17 : 0.17
Number of moles of H₂ react with Cl₂ are 0.17.
Moles remain unreacted = 0.2 - 0.17 = 0.03 mol
Mass left over:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.03 mol × 2 g/mol
Mass = 0.06 g
The sum of the mass of HCl produced plus the mass of left over reactants is:
Mass of hydrogen = 0.06 g
Mass of HCl = 12.41 g
Chemical ReactionGiven:
Mass of H₂ = 0.40 g
Mass of Cl₂ = 12.35 g
Mass of left over reactant = ?
Mass of HCl produced = ?
Chemical equation: H₂ + Cl₂ → 2HClNumber of moles of H₂:
Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Number of moles = 0.40 g/ 2 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.2 mol
Number of moles of Cl₂:
Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Number of moles = 12.35 g/ 71 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.17 mol
The moles of HCl with H₂ and Cl₂.
H₂ : HCl
1 : 2
0.2 : 2×0.2 = 0.4
Cl₂ : HCl
1 : 2
0.17 : 2 × 0.17 = 0.34
The chlorine is limiting reactant.
Mass of HCl produced:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.34 mol × 36.5 g/mol
Mass = 12.41 g
Leftover mass of hydrogen:
Cl₂ : H₂
1 : 1
0.17 : 0.17
Number of moles of H₂ react with Cl₂ are 0.17.
Moles remain unreacted = 0.2 - 0.17 = 0.03 mol
Mass left over:
Mass = number of moles × molar massMass = 0.03 mol × 2 g/molMass = 0.06 gLearn more about "Moles":
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What element has 2 occupied principals of energy levels
true or false???????????
Answer:
false
Explanation:
longer the wave length less frequency
The diagram shows currents that form as water is heated. Which would most likely contain this same type of current? the air above a wildfire a carton of milk in a refrigerator a snowdrift on a shady mountainside a boulder in a hot desert
Answer:
the answer is A
Explanation:
edg 2020
Answer:
the air above a wildfire/A
Explanation:
What are the signs of ΔH, ΔS, and ΔG for the spontaneous conversion of a crystalline solid into a gas?
Answer:
ΔH>0, ΔS>0, and ΔG<0
Explanation:
Crystalline solid → Gas
ΔG < 0 T as the reaction is Spontaneous The solid is converted into gas so the Entropy will increase as randomness is more in gas than solid, ΔS > 0using Gibbs equation
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
as ΔG < 0 and ΔS > 0
ΔH - TΔS <0
ΔH < TΔS ⇒ΔH >0
This gives that ΔH will be Positive but it will be less than TΔS. So we need to provide some energy to convert crystalline solid into gas.
Which of the following is not made up of atoms?
A. elements
B. molecules
C.
pure substances
D. subatomic particles
The sub-atomic particles are not made up of atoms, they have their own identity.
What are sub-atomic particles?Sub -atomic particles are defined as particles which compose an atom. A sub -atomic particle can be a composite particle composed of other particles or an elementary particle which is not composed of other particles.
The elementary particles are six flavors of quarks , six types of leptons and twelve gauge Bosons .All sub atomic particles have an electric charge which is an integer multiple of elementary charge.They are in smaller in size as compared to atoms.
The three fundamental sub-atomic particles are electrons , protons and neutrons . The smallest known sub-atomic particles to exist are called quarks. Neutrons and protons are the sub-atomic particles which reside in the nucleus and are together called as nucleons.
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On average what is the time between collisions of a xenon atom at 300 K and (a) one torr pressure; (b) one bar pressure.
Answer:
(a). 132 × 10^-9 s = 132 nanoseconds.
(b)..176.5 pico-seconds.
Explanation:
(a). At one torr, the first thing to do is to find the speed and that can be done by using the formula below;
Speed = [ (8 × R × T)/ Mm × π]^1/2.
Where Mm = molar mass, T = temperature and R = gas constant.
Speed= [ ( 8 × 8.314 × 300)/ 131.293 × π × 10^-3)^1/2. = 220m/s.
The next thing to do now is to calculate for the degree of collision which can be calculated by using the formula below;
Degree of collision = √2 × π × speed × d^2 × pressure/ K × T.
Note that pressure = 1 torr = 133.32 N/m^2 and d = collision diameter.
Degree of collision = √2 × π × 220 × (4.9 × 10^-10)^2 × 133.32/ 1.38 × 10^-23 × 300.
Degree of collision = 7.55 × 10^6 s^-1.
Thus, 1/ 7.55 × 10^6. = 132 × 10^-9 s = 132 nanoseconds.
(b). At one bar;
1/10^5 × 10^3 × 56.65 = 1.765 × 10^-10 = 176.5 pico-seconds.
all energy travels in waves true or false
Answer the question below
Answer:
C
Explanation: I think
How many grams of Fe can be produced when 6.50 g of Fe2O3 reacts?
Answer:
Mass of Fe produced = 4.468 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of Fe produced = ?
Mass of Fe₂O₃ react = 6.50 g
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2Fe₂O₃ → 4Fe + 3O₂
Number of moles of Fe₂O₃ ;
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 6.50 g/159.69 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.04 mol
Now we will compare the moles of iron and ironoxide.
Fe₂O₃ : Fe
2 : 4
0.04 : 4/2×0.04 = 0.08 mol
Mass of iron produced:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.08 mol × 55.85 g/mol
Mass = 4.468 g
why was the royal society of london formed
Answer:
..............what.......
What is the concentration (M) of CH3OH in a solution prepared by dissolving 34.4 g of CH3OH in sufficient water to give exactly 230 mL of solution
Answer:
4.67M
Explanation:
The concentration of methanol (CH3OH) can be calculated using the following:
Molarity (M) = number of moles(n)/volume(v)
However, mole is not given. It can be obtained by using:
Mole = mass / molar mass
Where; mass = 34.4g
Molar mass (MM) of CH3OH is:
= 12 + 1(3) + 16 + 1
= 12 + 3 + 17
= 32g/mol
mole = 34.4/32
mole = 1.075mol
The volume needs to be converted to L by dividing by 1000
230mL = 230/1000
= 0.230L
Molarity = mol/volume
Molarity = 1.075/0.230
Molarity = 4.6739
Molarity = 4.67M
The concentration of CH3OH in solution is 4.67M
What is the formula mass for (NH4)2C2O4
Answer:
124.1 g/mol
Explanation:
just facts
Answer:
124.1 g/mol
Explanation:
To calculate formula mass, multiply the subscript of each element in the formula by the element's atomic weight (relative atomic mass) found on the periodic table. The unit for formula mass is either u or Da (Daltons).
Calculate the number of atoms present in .20 moles of H20.
Answer:
20 moles = (96.7+)
345%20 moles inter = h20
h2+345%20 moles
kalkadanc = jani+CARSORI
564 MOLES
Explanation
we have to plus the moles that we can get the answer and u should now the formula of kalkadanc and just % will get to the correct answer.
i think u may understand and this is the correct answer i had practice this too much
Sam built a rocket using a full set of blocks how would taking the rocket apart effect the total mass of the blocks
Answer:
The Answer is B
Explanation:
the total mass of the blocks would be the same apart as together.
Ram has power of 550 watt.What does it mean?
Answer:
for electricity, watts as in back to the future "1.21 jigga watts"!
Explanation:
Conduction is the transfer of heat in?
gases
liquids
solids
Answer:
solids
Explanation:
What is the relationship between temperature and pressure
What does the group number plus number of bonds equal?
It’s talking about the periodic table
Answer:
A stable compound with a complete octet or electronic configuration
Explanation:
The Periodic table is the arrangements of chemical elements in horizontal rows (called 'Periods') and vertical columns (called 'Groups') based on their various physical and chemical properties.
Elements in the same group have a common quality being that they have the same number of free (valent) electrons in their outermost shell. For example, elements in group 1 all have one valent electron in the outermost shell as compared to elements in group 5 which have five valent electrons in the outermost shell. Therefore the group number tells us the number of valence electrons of all the elements in that group.
Meanwhile, elements in the same period have the same number of outermost shell but an increasing number of valence electrons as one goes across the period from left to right.
Elements form chemical bonds in an effort to achieve chemical stability. Chemical stability is achieved when the shells of the elements are fully filled with electrons and achieved a stable electronic configuration of 2 or 8.
The type of bonds formed depend on the number of valence electrons available for bonding in the outermost shell of the element.
So the element Oxygen for example which has 6 valence electrons, in its outermost shell tends to form covalent bonds (a bond achieved by sharing electrons). It is easier for oxygen to form a covalent bond by sharing its valence electrons with another element than to lose all six valence electrons in order to achieve a stable octet state
The element Chlorine (Cl, with seven valence electrons) on the other hand tends to form electrovalent or ionic bonds by accepting an electron from a metal element like Sodium (Na) to achieve a complete octet. It is easier for Cl to achieve a stable octet state by accepting an electron than losing all 7 valence electrons.
Therefore, the group number (an indicator of the number of valence electrons in the outermost shell) plus the number of bonds formed equals a stable atom or compound with a complete electronic configuration.
What evidence should Mitchell collect to BEST support the second law of thermodynamics?
Answer:
The Second Law of Thermodynamics poses an insurmountable problem for ... More time will make things worse for the Darwinist, not better. ... error fail-safe and proof-reading devices utilized for quality control, assembly ... No one really supports the idea that the sun + non life = life
Explanation:
According to the second law of thermodynamics, the energy of the universe is conserved but the entropy of the universe is continuously increasing.
What is the second law of thermodynamics?The second law of thermodynamics put some restrictions on the direction of heat transfer and attainable efficiencies of heat engines. This law stated that any spontaneously happening process will lead to an escalation in the entropy (S) of the universe.
This law explains that the entropy of an isolated system will never decrease with time. Mathematically, the 2nd law of thermodynamics:
ΔS (universe) > 0
where ΔS of the universe is the change in the entropy of the universe.
The second law of thermodynamics provides the criterion for the feasibility of any physical or chemical process. A physical or chemical process cannot take place unless it must follow both the 1st and 2nd laws of thermodynamics.
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g Lactate dehydrogenase is a tetrameric enzyme (144kDa) that catalyzes conversion of pyruvate into lactate to regenerate NAD in oxygen depleted muscles. a) Why in anaerobic conditions, is NADH oxidized by lactate dehydrogenase
Answer:
Kindly check the explanation.
Explanation:
NADH is oxidized anaerobic conditions by lactate dehydrogenase because in order to transform or change Pyruvate into Lactate it has to happen in an anaerobic condition that is where we hardly find oxygen(in the presence of no oxygen).
The chemical compound or say the enzyme known as lactate dehydrogenase gets its proton from NADH( in a REDOX type reaction). After getting the proton from NADH, it uses that to convert Pyruvate into Lactate.
NB: the conversion can also be done in aerobic condition but more ATP will be produced. With anaerobic condition, less ATO is produced and there is re-oxidation.
Which of the following statements is false concerning the formula of a compound?
O A. The molecular formula is the true ratio of atom Nin a compound.
B. The number of atoms in a molecular formula is always greater than the number of atoms in an empirical
formula.
O C. The molecular formula and empirical formula can be identical.
O D. The empirical formula is the simplest whole numbered ratio of atoms in a compound.
Clear my choice
Answer:
B. The number of atoms in a molecular formula is always greater than the number of atoms in an empirical formula.
Explanation:
It is not always true that the number of atoms in a molecular formula is always greater than the number of atoms in an empirical formula.
The chemical formulae of a compound are of two main types;
The empirical formula is that which expresses the composition of a compound in the simplest whole number ratio. The molecular formula shows the actual ratio of the atoms in a compound.Sometimes the number of atoms in the molecular and empirical formula can be the same.
Also, the number of atoms in the molecular formula is always greater than that of the empirical formula when they are not the same.
9.Ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) can decompose to form gaseous water, nitrogen, and oxygen. What is the sum of the coefficients in the balanced chemical equation
Answer:
the sum of the coefficients in the balanced chemical equation is 9
Explanation:
The computation of the sum of the coefficients in the balanced chemical equation is shown below:
here is the balanced chemical equation
[tex]2NH_4NO_3 \rightarrow 4H_2O)g) + 2N_2(g) + 1O_2(g)[/tex]
Now the sum is
= 2 + 4 + 2 + 1
= 9
hence, the sum of the coefficients in the balanced chemical equation is 9
and, the same is to be considered