true/false. by and large, people purchase cars for transportation. an expensive new car also serves as a status symbol. the car serving as a status symbol is an example of a latent function manifest function dysfunction social system.

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Answer 1

the car serving as a status symbol is an example of a latent function manifest function dysfunction social system.

The structured web of connections between people, communities, and institutions that together form a cohesive whole is referred to in sociology as a social system. the organised web of connections between persons, communities, and institutions that together constitute a cohesive whole. In a tight-knit, small group, a formal hierarchy of roles and positions might develop. Social systems in sociology are made up of the organisations and institutions that function as a whole when combined. Values, norms, collectivities, and roles are four categories of independently changeable components that may be used to evaluate how social systems are structured. Social systems are utilised as an academic idea and theory to pinpoint the connections between individuals and groups that eventually support a bigger institution.

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Related Questions

according to the circular-flow diagram, if dontrell is a worker who delivers flowers for happy day flower company, he participates? a. in the markets for factors of production exchanging labor for income.b. in the markets for factors of production exchanging flowers for revenue.c. in the markets for goods and services exchanging labor for income.d. in the markets for goods and services exchanging flowers for wages, rent, and profit

Answers

The offered statement indicates that trading labor for money on marketplaces for production elements is the best course of action.

What exactly is a market, then?

The entire volume of both buyers and sellers as in region or location under consideration is referred to as the market. The sector could refer to the whole world, a continent, a state, or a city. The quality, cost, and cost that traded goods depend on the market's availability and demand dynamics.

How do market factors work?

Customer experience and economic developments are examples of market dynamics, which can have an impact on a certain sales market. This might include any factors or occurrences that could affect how much money a company makes. These variables might be more general—like the economics of a nation—or more specific.

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investing with this type of investment allows you to take advantage of the large gains that are possible in the stock market, while managing your risk through diversification without having to be super wealthy.

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Without having to be extremely wealthy, investing in mutual funds enables you to benefit from the significant gains that the stock market may offer while reducing your risk through diversification.

How does the economy impact the stock market?

In essence, firms stand to profit more from a rights offering the more the market values the shares. Given that company investment boosts economic output and boosts employment, this additional money might have a significant effect on a large number of individuals. The stock market frequently serves as a gauge of public opinion and can have a positive or negative effect on GDP. In a bull market, where stock values are growing, consumers and businesses are wealthier and more confident, there is more spending, which raises GDP. People who have money invested in the equity markets prosper as stocks rise. When people feel confident about their financial situation, they tend to spend more on products and services, which increases consumer expenditure.

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From the perspective of macro-marketing, the discrepancy between the small quantity of a product that individual consumers need and the large quantity that firms produce exists because:
A. businesses can satisfy customers better when they have large inventory surpluses.
B. it is necessary to achieve customer satisfaction.
C. society has evolved past a subsistence economy.
D. businesses prefer to store products for long periods.
E. firms seek to benefit from economies of scale.

Answers

the discrepancy between the small quantity of a product that individual consumers need and the large quantity that firms produce exists because: it is necessary to achieve customer satisfaction.

The person who really uses any products or services is the consumer. Any individual or group who uses a good or service for the last time is referred to be a consumer. Consumers are defined as anybody, other than the buyer, who purchases the good or services and uses them with that person's consent. The act of consuming an item or service is known as consumption. The terms "consumer" and "customer" are frequently used synonymously. To fulfil their needs, consumers purchase commodities and services, while producers create these items. This is just partially true. A client is an individual or business that makes purchases of products or services. They could eat them or not.

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delta airlines and southwest airlines have been critics of the u.s. export-import bank. they maintain that, because they are american companies, they cannot benefit from the bank's export subsidies. however, their foreign rivals do benefit from the bank's export subsidies.

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The U.S. Export-Import Bank provides export subsidies to foreign companies that purchase U.S. products, which can put Delta and Southwest Airlines at a competitive disadvantage.

By subsidizing the cost of their products, foreign competitors can offer lower prices to their customers, which limits the market share of Delta and Southwest Airlines. In addition, because Delta and Southwest Airlines are U.S. companies, they are not eligible to receive any of the export subsidies from the bank, which further puts them at a disadvantage.

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which of the following provisions commence at the time of the delivery of the policy to the insured?

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Free Look Period. The insured/owner has the right to examine the policy for 10 days after receipt of delivery. If returned within that period, a full refund of premium is granted.

It is the insurer's responsibility to prove date of receipt.When an insurance policy is activated or enters into force, which is often the start date mentioned in the policy document, features including coverage limitations, exclusions, and premium payments typically go into effect. However, depending on the precise terms and circumstances of the insurance, some may have various clauses that go into effect at various periods. A whole life policy differs from other permanent insurance options in three key ways: The level premium is fixed for all time. As long as the guaranteed premiums are paid, the death benefit is ensured. The insurance policy has guaranteed cash values that increase at a certain rate.

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exhibit 3.4 shows parrot company's net income equal to $693,000. consolidated net income is also equal to $693,000 because the parent company, in its internal financial records, employs the

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The "equity method" is what the parent business, Parrot Company, most certainly employs to record its investment in the subsidiary in its internal financial records.

The equity method is a technique of accounting for an investment in a subsidiary in which the parent company adds or deducts from its own net income its proportionate share of the subsidiary's net income or loss. In this instance, it may be assumed that the parent business is utilising the equity method to account for its investment in the subsidiary because the net income for both the parent company and the consolidated entity equals $693,000. In contrast to simply listing the investment as an asset or liability on the balance sheet, the equity method recognises the parent company's share of the subsidiary's net income or loss in the parent company's own financial statements.

The complete question is:

Exhibit 3.4 shows Parrot Company's net income equal to $693,000. Consolidated net income is alsoequal to $693,000 because the parent company, in its internal financial records, employs the ____method to account for its investment in the subsidiary.

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A survey of people on pizza preferences indicated that 55 percent preferred pepperoni only, 30 percent preferred mushroom only, and 15 percent preferred something other than pepperoni and mushroom. Suppose one person who was surveyed will be selected at random. Let P represent the event that the selected person preferred pepperoni, and let M represent the event that the selected person preferred mushroom.
Are P and M mutually exclusive events for the people in this survey?
A- Yes, because the joint probability of PP and MM is greater than 0.
B- Yes, because the joint probability of PP and MM is greater than 1.
C- Yes, because the joint probability of PP and MM is equal to 0.
D- No, because the joint probability of PP and MM is equal to 1.
E- No, because the joint probability of PP and MM is equal to 0.

Answers

Yes, because the joint probability of PP and MM is equal to 0. Thus, in this particular problem option c would be the correct answer.

What is meant by joint probability?

The events must be independent in order for joint probability calculations to function. To put it another way, the incidents must not be able to affect one another. It's vital to consider if the outcome of one event would have an effect on the outcome of the other event when determining whether two occurrences are independent or dependent. The occurrences are independent if the outcome of one event has no bearing on the outcome of the other.

The likelihood of clouds in the sky and the likelihood of rain on that particular day are two examples of dependent occurrences. The likelihood that it will rain that day is influenced by the likelihood of clouds in the sky. As a result, they are dependent events.

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farmers who practice organic agriculture have less impact on the environment than farmers who practice industrial agriculture because they

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Because they avoid synthetic fertilisers and pesticides, farmers who utilise organic farming techniques have less of an impact on the environment than farmers who employ industrial farming methods.

Describe organic farming?

In order to maintain the health of the soil, ecosystems, and people, organic agriculture is a production method. Instead than using inputs with negative impacts, it depends on biological processes, biodiversity, and cycles tailored to local conditions.

How significant is organic farming?

Erosion must be reduced in order to preserve and enhance fertility, soil biodiversity, and structure. Lower the dangers associated with toxic substance exposure for people, animals, and the environment. Agribusiness practises should be adjusted to the region's specific production needs and market demands.

The following question is incomplete and the complete question is as follows:

Farmers who practice organic agriculture have less of an impact on the environment than

farmers who practice industrial agriculture because they

a) use no-till agriculture exclusively.

b) import soil to maintain soil fertility.

c) maintain larger farms with a single crop.

d) avoid pesticides and synthetic fertilizers.

e) have lower labor costs.

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in a discussion of economics, which of the following would exert the most influence on an individual firm's decision to hire workers?

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An individual firm's decision to hire workers is influenced by the behavior of macroeconomic conditions.

What is macroeconomy?Macroeconomics is a branch of economics that studies the overall performance, structure, behavior, and decision-making of an economy. For example, interest rates, taxes, and government spending can all be used to control an economy's growth and stability. This includes economies at the regional, national, and global levels.Economic outputs, unemployment rates, and inflation are examples of macroeconomic factors. These economic performance indicators are closely monitored by governments, businesses, and consumers alike.Three of these objectives are given special attention in macroeconomics: economic growth, price stability, and full employment. It aids in comprehending economic fluctuations. It aids in the development of economic policies. It aids in the study of inflation and deflation. It aids in the analysis of national income and GDP.

The complete question:

"In a discussion of economics, which of the following would exert the most influence on an individual firm's decision to hire workers?

A. wage levels

B. the macroeconomy

C. the firm's income

D. household income."

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Which of the following would cause liabilities to be credited?
Increase in wages payable
Increase in accounts payable
Increase in taxes payable
All of the above

Answers

The option that would cause liabilities to be credited is option D: All of the above:

Increase in wages payableIncrease in accounts payableIncrease in taxes payable

What are liabilities?

Liabilities are obligations that a company owes to outside parties, such as loans, accounts payable, and taxes payable. When a company incurs an increase in wages payable (money owed to employees for work already performed), accounts payable (money owed to suppliers for goods or services received), or taxes payable (money owed to the government for taxes), these obligations increase and are recorded as credits on the company's balance sheet.

Therefore, This is because increases in liabilities are recorded on the credit side of the balance sheet, as they represent an increase in the company's obligations.

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when people trade, producers can achieve something they cant without trade. Thus, only with trade is it

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Producers are able to specialize and divide their labor to an extent that they would not be able to do without trade.

Producers can boost productivity and efficiency by specializing in a particular good or service because they can concentrate on what they do best and benefit from economies of scale.

Additionally, commerce makes a wider range of products and services more affordable for customers. Additionally, trade encourages economic development and progress by opening up new markets and job opportunities and raising living standards generally.

The exchange of ideas, cultures, and technology is made possible via trade.

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jose's bank chooses to hold 100 percent of deposits as reserves. if a customer deposits $5,000 to his checking account, the bank's deposits will___by $5,000, while its reserves will ____ .

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When a customer puts $5,000 into his checking account, the bank's deposits drop by $5,000 and its reserves drop by $5,000.

What is checking account?A transaction account, also known as a checking account, checking account, current account, demand deposit account, or share draft account at credit unions, is a deposit account kept at a bank or another financial institution. Maybe you might consider opening a checking account. This type of bank account is used for regular deposits and withdrawals, which can be done with cash or by using a debit card in place of cash. The primary distinction between checking and savings accounts is that one is used largely for saving money, and the other is used to access money for everyday consumption.In order to access your money whenever and whenever you need it, checking accounts are referred to as "transactional" accounts.

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A corporation issued debt to purchase 10 acres of land for development purposes. Expenditures related to this purchase are as follows:
Purchase price - $1,000,000
Real estate taxes in arrears - $15,000
Debt issuance costs - $2,000
Attorney fee—title search on land - $5,000 The company should record its acquisition of the land in its financial statements at a value of (a) $1,000,000.
(b) $1,015,000.
(c) $1,020,000.
(d) $1,022,000.

Answers

The land should be valued at $1,020,000 in the company's financial accounts when it is acquired.

What is meant by financial statements?

The income statement, the cash flow statement, and the balance sheet are the three primary forms of financial statements. A company's assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, and cash flows from operating, investing, and financing operations are all displayed in these three statements collectively.

Financial statements are written records that outline a company's operations as well as its financial success. Government organisations, accounting firms, and other entities frequently audit financial statements to assure their accuracy and for reasons related to taxes, financing, or investment.

Accounting records demonstrate how a company runs. It offers information about a company's assets and liabilities, cost of doing business, revenue generation, and cash management effectiveness. The full picture of a company's internal management is seen in its financial accounts.

Therefore, the correct answer is option (c) $1,020,000.

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TRUE OR FALSE a decline in the net fixed assets account between year-end 2016 and year-end 2017 is a clear indication that fixed assets were sold during 2017.

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"A decline in the net fixed assets account between year-end 2016 and year-end 2017 is a clear indication that fixed assets were sold during 2017." The given statement is false.

A decline in the net fixed assets account between year-end 2016 and year-end 2017 is not necessarily an indication that fixed assets were sold during 2017.

A long-term tangible asset or piece of equipment that a business owns and employs in its operations to make money is referred to as a fixed asset. These assets are sometimes shown on the balance sheet as property, plant, and equipment because it is not anticipated that they would be sold or used within a year (PP&E).

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Anyone who has worked in team situations has discovered that some members of the team work harder than others; nonetheless, the whole team is often rewarded based on the overall results, not individual effort. How could team evaluations be made so that individual efforts could be recognized and rewarded?

Answers

In order for individual efforts to be recognized and rewarded, team assessments should be made based on the work of each individual employee.

What is an Employee Assessment?

It is a means that a company has to measure the work, efforts, achievements and difficulties of an employee through a series of performance evaluation techniques, which help in understanding the strengths and weaknesses of the employee.

Therefore, the individual performance assessment helps in a more accurate understanding of each employee and their characteristics, for better feedback, follow-up and control.

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assume that country a and b are trading partners. if a's currency appreciates in comparison to b's currency. which of the following will be true in this scenario?

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It is assumed that country A and country B are trading partners in the given question. The correct option is A. A. Net exports of country A will decrease, and net exports of country B will increase.

If country A’s currency rises in relation to country B’s currency, nation A's net exports will fall while country B's net exports would rise. The correct option is A.

An export occurs when a good or service is created in one country but sold to a customer in another. Exports are one of the most traditional types of economic transfer and occur often between nations.

Exports are crucial to modern economies because they give people and companies access to a wide range of new markets for their products.

In this instance, if the value of currency A increases relative to currency B increases, country A's net exports decrease while country B's net exports increase because country A will purchase more from country B due to the price benefit.

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The question is incomplete, the complete question is

Assume that country A and B are trading partners. If A's currency appreciates in comparison to B's currency. Which of the following will be true in this scenario?

A. Net exports of country A will decrease, and net exports of country B will increase.

B. Net exports of country A will decrease, and net exports of country B will also decrease.

C. Net exports of country A will remain unaffected, and net exports of country B will increase.

D. Net exports of country A will increase, and net exports of country B will remain unaffected.

E. Net exports of country A will increase, and net exports of country B will also increase.

In the given case, it is assumed that country A and country B are trading partners. If A’s currency rises in relation to B’s currency, nation A's net exports will fall while country B's net exports would rise.

If a product or service is produced in one nation but sold to a buyer in another country is referred to as an export. Exports are one of the elderly varieties of economic transfer and take place on a huge scale between countries.

Exports are extremely significant in modern economies because they provide individuals and businesses with many additional markets for their goods.

In this example, f the value of A's currency rises in comparison to the value of B's currency, nation A's net exports decline while country B's net exports grow, as the county A will buy more from the country B due to the price benefit.

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on november 15, paulson painting received a $6,000 cash payment from apex inc. in exchange for painting services to be provided in december. when posting the journal entries related to this payment, paulson's accountant debits the cash account for $6,000 and credits service revenue for $6,000. which of the following statements best describes the results of this posting?

Answers

The Cash account's closing balance will be right in Paulson's general ledger. However, the Service Revenue account's final balance will be too high, while the Unearned Service Revenue account's ending balance will be too low.

What exactly is a cash account?

A cash account is a business-to-business or business-to-consumer account that operates on an instant payment basis, with no credit extended. The cash account is a mixture of a Cash receipts journal and a cash payment journal and is thus referred to as a "Cash receipts and payment journal".

In accounting, a "cash account" or "cash book" is a daybook used to record all monetary transactions, particularly cash receipts and payments. Because of its twofold significance in accounting, the cash account is regarded as a unique daybook. In accounting, the cash account serves as both a main entry book and a ledger. Due to the presence of two sides: debit and credit, the Cashbook has a twofold influence.

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Intended users of __ of 2 accounting information include investors and regulators; business owners and employees are included in the intended users of __of 2 accounting.

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Intended users of financial of 2 accounting information include investors and regulators; business owners and employees are included in the intended users of managerial of 2 accounting.

Financial accounting refers to a branch of accounting that focusing on a process of recording, summarizing, and reporting the transactions resulting rom business operations. The output of financial accounting can include financial statement, the balance sheet, income satement and cash flow statement.

Financial accounting is a dedicated framework that determines the rules, processes, and standards for financial bookkeeping. Financial accounting might be conducted in accrual or cash methods. Financial accounting users are external parties such as investors, auditors, regulatory agencies, suppliers, banks, and governments.

Managerial accounting or commonly known as cost accounting focuses more on identifying, measuring, analyzing, interpreting and communicating financial information to be included in the decision making process in the company. Managerial accounting does not need to follow accouning standards like financial accounting and might be presented in the way the management prefers.

Managerial accounting users are internal parties such as managers, board of directors, and department heads. Managerial accounting is used in planning, controlling, and decision-making process in the company. Managerial accounting also include forecasting and performance tracking as its key components.

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in the united states, skilled labor is relatively abundant and unskilled labor is relatively scarce. exporting goods that require skilled labor will ____

Answers

In the United States, skilled labor is relatively abundant, and unskilled labor is relatively scarce. Exporting goods that require skilled labor will increase wage inequality between skilled and unskilled workers.

Who is skilled and unskilled labor?

The primary distinction is that before being hired in their profession, skilled laborers must complete an apprenticeship or attend school. Unskilled laborers, on the other hand, can be pretty much any healthy, able-bodied person. When compared to skilled labor, they get paid less. such as jewelers, carpenters, etc. Unskilled workers - Unskilled workers are used to completing tasks that don't call for any specific professional expertise. for instance, workers at a building site. They receive meager pay. domestic helpers, a sweeper, etc. High levels of education (college and above), the ability to accomplish complex tasks, the capacity to adjust quickly to changes in technology, and the creative application of knowledge and abilities learned via training are all characteristics of highly skilled labor

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For the following trade relationship, explain the likely source of the comparative advantage of each of the exporting countries c. The United States exports wheat to Colombia, and Colombia exports coffee to the United States. - In the United States, people drink large amounts of coffee per capita, and in Colombia, the bread and baked goods industry is an important sector in the economy. - Wheat producers in Colombia and coffee producers in the United States have both successfully lobbied to have high import tariffs levied by their respective governments - Wheat output per worker in the United States is much higher than in Colombia, but in Colombia, coffee output per worker is higher than in the United States - Different crops thrive in different climates. Colombia has a climate well-suited for growing coffee, and the United States has a climate well-suited for growing wheat.

Answers

Different crops thrive in different climates; the climate of Columbia is ideal for growing coffee, while the climate of the United States is ideal for growing wheat.

They have a competitive advantage in the production of the goods as a result of this.

Option D is correct.

What is the significance of trade relations?

Trade is important to America's prosperity because it helps the country grow its economy, keeps good jobs in the country, raises living standards, and helps Americans buy affordable goods and services for their families.

What is a relationship in international trade?

The purchase and sale of goods and services by businesses operating in various nations is known as international trade. The international market is used to buy and sell everything from consumer goods to food, raw materials, and machinery.

Incomplete question :

For the following trade relationship, explain the likely source of the comparative advantage of each of the exporting countries c. The United States exports wheat to Colombia, and Colombia exports coffee to the United States.

A. - In the United States, people drink large amounts of coffee per capita, and in Colombia, the bread and baked goods industry is an important sector in the economy.

B. - Wheat producers in Colombia and coffee producers in the United States have both successfully lobbied to have high import tariffs levied by their respective governments

C. - Wheat output per worker in the United States is much higher than in Colombia, but in Colombia, coffee output per worker is higher than in the United States

D.- Different crops thrive in different climates. Colombia has a climate well-suited for growing coffee, and the United States has a climate well-suited for growing wheat.

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Which of the following is not a general categroy of operational decision?
a) eligibility
b) accumulation
c) validation
d) risk
e) opporunity

Answers

Eligibility is not a general category of operational decision. Eligibility refers to the set of qualifications or criteria that must be met.

What do you mean by Eligibility?

Eligibility refers to the set of qualifications or criteria that must be met before an individual can be considered acceptable to receive a certain benefit, privilege, or role. It can apply to a wide range of contexts, such as scholarships, job applications, or voting. Depending on the context, eligibility may be determined by factors such as age, education level, financial status, or experience. Generally, eligibility is determined by a set of requirements that must be fulfilled before an individual is considered eligible. Eligibility is a fundamental concept in the legal and social systems, and it is used to ensure that only qualified individuals are able to access certain rights, privileges, and resources.

So, The required answer is Eligibility.

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Name the type of financial instrument:
Issued by nonfederal government entities, these financial instruments are debt securities that fund their capital expenditures. They are exempt from most taxes imposed in the area where the securities are issued

Answers

The financial instrument like State and local government bonds are debt securities that are issued by nonfederal government bodies and used to finance their capital expenditures. The majority of taxes levied where the securities are issued do not apply to them. 

They are additionally known as municipal bonds. A financial instrument is a physical or digital document that represents a contract involving money of any type. Financial instruments can be divided into three categories: cash instruments, derivative instruments, and foreign exchange instruments. Municipal bonds, often known as "munis," are debt securities that are issued by states, cities, counties, and other local bodies to pay for ongoing expenses and to fund capital projects like the construction of sewer systems, roads, and schools.

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in the below example output, which columns detail the percent of time the cpu spent running non-kernel

Answers

According to the example output, the columns detail the percentage of time the CPU spent executing non-kernel code, in us and sy. Correct answer: letter B and D.

The CPU time can be divided into two categories: user mode and system mode:

The "us" column stands for "User mode", is running non-kernel code, such as applications and other user-level processes, which indicates the percentage of time the CPU spent running non-kernel code. The "sy" column stands for "System mode", is when the CPU is running kernel code, such as drivers and system services, which indicates the percentage of time the CPU spent running kernel code.

In the below example output, which columns detail the percent of time the CPU spent running non-kernel code and the percent of time the CPU spent running kernel code?

(Choose TWO correct answers.)

# vmstat 1 100

procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- --system-- ----cpu---- r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa

0 0 0 282120 134108 5797012 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 100 0

0 0 0 282120 134108 5797012 0 0 0 0 1007 359 0 0 100 0

0 0 0 282120 134108 5797012 0 0 0 0 1117 577 0 0 100 0

0 0 0 282120 134108 5797012 0 0 0 0 1007 366 0 0 100 0

A. id

B. us

C. wa

D. sy

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Will the equilibrium price of orange juice increase or decrease in each of the following situations?
- increase
- decrease
- indeterminate
a. A medical study reporting that orange juice reduces cancer is released at the same time that a freak storm destroys half of the orange crop in Florida: ___________ .
b. The prices of all beverages except orange juice fall by half while unexpectedly perfect weather in Florida results in an orange crop that is 20 percent larger than normal:__________ .

Answers

a. A medical study reporting that orange juice reduces cancer is released at the same time that a freak storm destroys half of the orange crop in Florida: increase.

b. The prices of all beverages except orange juice fall by half while unexpectedly perfect weather in Florida results in an orange crop that is 20 percent larger than normal: decrease.

What is equilibrium price?The balance between supply and demand determines an equilibrium price. Unless certain aspects of supply or demand alter, prices have a tendency to return to this equilibrium. When either supply or demand shifts or moves, or when both do so, the equilibrium price changes. Economic equilibrium is a state of affairs when supply and demand, for example, are balanced and the values of other economic variables do not vary in the absence of outside influences. The only price at which consumer and producer plans coincide is the equilibrium price, which is reached when the quantity of a good that consumers want to buy (quantity requested) and the quantity of a good that producers want to sell (quantity supplied) are equal.

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Back Mountain Industries (BMI) has two divisions: East and West. BMI has a cost-of-capital of 15%. Selected financial information (in thousands of dollars) for the first year of business follows:
East West
Sales revenue $ 1,000 $ 5,000
Income 200 390
Investment (beginning of year) 2,000 3,000
Current liabilities (beginning of year) 200 200
R&D expenditures (note a) 500 400
a R&D is assumed to benefit two periods. All R&D is spent at the beginning of the year.
Required:
Evaluate the performance of the two divisions assuming BMI uses residual income. (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.)
East Residual Income:
West Residual Income:

Answers

The performance of the two divisions assuming BMI uses residual income.

East Residual Income:- $100

West Residual Income: -$60

To evaluate the performance of the two divisions using residual income, we need to calculate the residual income for each division.

Residual income is calculated by subtracting a division's required return on investment (ROI) from its operating income.

The required ROI for each division is the cost of capital (15%) multiplied by the division's investment at the beginning of the year.

East Division:

Operating income = $200

Investment = $2,000

Required ROI = 15% x $2,000 = $300

Residual income = Operating income - Required ROI

                            = $200 - $300 = -$100

West Division:

Operating income = $390

Investment = $3,000

Required ROI = 15% x $3,000 = $450

Residual income = Operating income - Required ROI    

                            = $390 - $450 = -$60

We can see that the East Division has a negative residual income of -$100

While the West Division has a negative residual income of -$60,

this means that both divisions are not meeting the requirement of the company's ROI of 15%.

And the R&D expenses are not included in the above calculation, it's important to consider these costs and their impact on the divisions' residual income.

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all of the following are potential examples of hidden unemployment, except: select the correct answer below: someone who has found part-time work but is looking for full-time work someone with a graduate degree who is working as a waiter someone who has a full-time job but wants to look for a job with more upward mobility someone who is so discouraged by unemployment that she stops looking for work

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Someone who has a full-time job but wants to look for a job with more upward mobility Hidden unemployment covers people who are mislabeled as employed, unemployed. This would be the correct answer.

What is Hidden unemployment?

People who are unemployed but are not counted in official unemployment statistics are said to be experiencing hidden unemployment. The phrase also refers to underemployed individuals. Official unemployment statistics frequently only count those without a job who are actively looking for one.

We frequently use the terms "disguised unemployment" and "hidden unemployment" interchangeably.

Those with advanced degrees who are underemployed also hold low-wage occupations. The number of underemployed people also includes part-time employees who want full-time employment. Underemployment is a form of hidden employment.

People who are willing to work but are unable to do so are said to be involuntarily unemployed

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suppose that there are 10 million workers in canada and that each of these workers can produce either 2 cars or 30 bushels of wheat in a year. the opportunity cost of producing a car in canada is bushels of wheat, and the opportunity cost of producing a bushel of wheat in canada is cars.

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The opportunity cost of producing a car in Canada is 15 bushels of wheat, and the opportunity cost of producing a bushel of wheat in Canada is 1/15 of a car.

This means that for every car produced in Canada, 15 bushels of wheat are not produced, and for every bushel of wheat produced in Canada, 1/15 of a car is not produced. The implicit earnings that an individual, investor, or  pot foregoes while choosing one choice over another are appertained to as opportunity costs. Because occasion costs are by description  unnoticeable, they're constantly neglected. Understanding the possible  misplaced possibilities when a company or individual selects one investment over another enables for further informed opinions. Opportunity cost analysis is hypercritical in  outlining a company's capital structure. A company incurs costs when it issues debt and equity capital to pay lenders and shareholders for the  threat of investment, but each incurs an opportunity cost. Civil loans, for illustration, can not be invested in stocks or bonds, which have the eventuality for tips and capital earnings.

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The primary difference between operational auditing and financial auditing is that in operation auditing?
-The operational auditor is not concerned
-The operational auditor is seeking to help management
-The operational auditor starts with the financial statements
-The operational auditor can use analytical skills

Answers

Operational audits are conducted to determine whether an organization's activities are being carried out successfully and efficiently whereas financial audits are conducted to acquire an independent assessment of "true and fair view" on financial statements.

What distinguishes a financial audit from an operational audit?

Financial transactions, accounts, and financial reports would be the main topics of a financial audit. The financial focus of management (or operational or performance) audits would be on the effectiveness and economy of resource management and consumption.

What is the main distinction between an assurance audit and an operational audit?

Increasing effectiveness and/or efficiency are the main objectives of assurance audits. Operational audits are not covered by audit reports.

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product prices change incentives to purchase goods and services. if byron is choosing between apples and oranges in a local grocery store, a decrease in the price of oranges the incentive to buy apples and the incentive to buy oranges. please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. answer choices decreases; increases decreases; decreases increases; decreases increases; increases

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An increase in the price of apples and a decrease in the price of oranges both lead to a shift in consumer preference, (decreases, increases).

Market prices serve as signals and incentives for both buyers and sellers. Market prices shift in response to shifts in supply and demand, which in turn affects incentives.

When the price of a good or service goes up, consumers are likely to buy less of it, while manufacturers and merchants are more likely to crank out more of it to meet demand.

Prices communicate with purchasers through signals. Buyers are enticed to make immediate purchases when prices are reduced. Higher costs encourage manufacturers to crank out more of their wares for consumers. The knowledge that, if prices rise, so too will sellers' profits is a powerful motivator.

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The right way of asking the question is:

Product prices change incentives to purchase goods and services. If Byron is choosing between apples and oranges in a local grocery store, a decrease in the price of oranges _____ the incentive to buy apples and _____ the incentive to buy oranges.

Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button.

A) decreases; increases

B) decreases; decreases

C) increases; decreases

D) increases; increases

Which of the following value chain activities involves collecting, storing, and physically distributing the product to buyers?

Answers

Gathering, storing, and physically distributing the products to customers is the main task of sales and marketing.

Sales or marketing—which is more effective?

Both sales and marketing aim to increase income for a company. However, sales tends to have a very short-term viewpoint, whereas marketing mostly concentrates on long-term objectives. While marketing objectives are frequently of an intangible nature, sales teams typically operate under strict quarterly targets. Being a marketing manager involves a lot of various tasks and deadlines, which can be difficult. Depending on the size of a corporation, duties change. Marketing managers must be able to create campaigns and programe, as well as report on market indicators. Excellent communication skills, teamwork, and collaboration are required. The majority of a salesperson's time is spent talking, both with internal teams and with customers.

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Gathering, storing, and physically distributing the products to customers is the main task of sales and marketing.

Sales or marketing—which is more effective?

Both sales and marketing seek to increase a company's revenue. However, sales has a very short-term perspective, whereas marketing is mostly concerned with long-term goals. While marketing goals are frequently intangible, sales teams typically work to strict quarterly targets. Being a marketing manager entails a variety of tasks and deadlines, which can be challenging. Duties vary depending on the size of a corporation. Marketing managers must be able to plan and create campaigns, as well as report on market indicators. Excellent communication, teamwork, and collaboration abilities are required. A salesperson spends the majority of his or her time talking, both with internal teams and with customers.

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