According to the Browns, for education to be equitable, children from all racial backgrounds must attend the same school and have access to the same facilities and opportunities.
How is Brown v. Board of Education affecting society today?In the landmark case Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that American state laws requiring racial segregation in public schools are unconstitutional, even if the segregated institutions are otherwise of similar quality.
But Brown also had an unanticipated result, and the effects of that are still being felt today: it prompted a number of seasoned, highly trained black educators who worked in schools with only black children to resign, be demoted, or lose their jobs.
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What are the strict, loose, and actual decisions in McCullough v Maryland 1819 and Gibson v Ogden 1824? See pic.
Answer: read the explanation
Explanation:
Key points
* In the case McCulloch v. Maryland, the Supreme Court considered whether Congress had the power to create a national bank and whether the state of Maryland had interfered with congressional powers by taxing the national bank.
* The Supreme Court ruled in favor of McCulloch and found that the state of Maryland had interfered with one of Congress’s implied powers.
Background of the case
After the founding of the United States, one of the first things the new government had to address was the debt the nation had incurred fighting the Revolutionary War. Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton came up with a plan to create the Bank of the United States, a national bank, in order to absorb state debts from the war and to create a national currency. But not everyone agreed that the federal government had the power to create a bank.
One of the bank’s most vocal opponents was Thomas Jefferson, who argued that it was not within the federal government’s explicit powers to create a national bank and that doing so was an overreach of federal power. Despite opposition to the bank, Congress passed the first charter of the Bank of the United States in 1791, granting it the power to operate for twenty years.
But when it came time to renew the bank’s charter in 1811, the measure was defeated in Congress by one vote. It would take another five years for Congress to pass the second charter of the Bank of the United States, but in 1816, the national bank was re-established. Once again, conflict flared over whether Congress had the power to create a national bank.
The government of Maryland did not want a national bank and did not want a branch in Maryland. Nevertheless, the branch opened in 1817. The state of Maryland decided to tax the Baltimore branch of the Bank of the United States in an effort to run it out of business.
The bank’s cashier, James W. McCulloch, refused to pay the tax. In response, the state of Maryland sued him. Both the state trial court and the state supreme court agreed that McCulloch had to pay the tax. McCulloch appealed to the US Supreme Court, which heard the case in 1819. hope this helped
according to adam smith how do specialization and the division of labor lead to market exchange
The division of labor is constrained by the size of the market, according to a famous statement made by Adam Smith in The Accumulation of Nations.This is so that each people can specialize in their line of work while still having a choice of a broad range of products and services.
What role does Adam Smith give the division of labor in society?Yet, Adam Smith's explanation of the labor distribution as a mechanism for generating wealth and market systems that use self-interest as just a fuel for that mechanism were combined in his book The Wealth of Nations.He claimed that growing division of labor was the fundamental driver of wealth.
What is Adam Smith's position on market exchange?He argued that since he believed that distance and natural barriers were the only constraints on market trading, governmental policy should not erect further man-made barriers to it.As a result, he generally supported his position that governments should support "free trade."
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How far did the prisoner typically walk each day for six months 
Prisoners get 45 minutes to shower, clean up, and prepare their bed after waking up at 5:30 AM. Starting at 6:15, they head to the dining hall to eat breakfast in shifts. At 8 AM, the convicts gather for the count, search, and assignment to the road squads. They then travel for 30 minutes to their worksite.
What occurs after Prisoners?Holly was injecting Anna with poison when he searched the house. After exchanging gunfire, Holly was quickly killed and Loki suffered a serious wound. While Keller is saved because Loki knows where he is, he is not saved by him. Loki hurries Anna to the hospital, where she recovers completely. At its core, Prisoners isn't a strictly horror movie. It includes scary elements; it would be difficult for a story about such a difficult subject to avoid doing so. Fear comes from within when a child is lost and when one feels helpless. Yet, Prisoners is a thriller in its entirety. When his 6-year-old daughter, Anna, and her friend go missing, Keller Dover (Hugh Jackman), faces the dread of any father.To learn more about Prisoners, refer to:
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What are the six general purposes stated in the Preamble to the Constitution? Which do you think is the most important? Why?
Answer:
The Preamble to the Constitution states the following six general purposes:
To form a more perfect Union
To establish Justice
To insure domestic Tranquility
To provide for the common defense
To promote the general Welfare
To secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity
Each of these purposes is important in its own right, and they are all interrelated. However, if I had to choose the most important purpose, I would choose "To secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity." This purpose recognizes that the Constitution is not just about establishing a government, but also about securing the rights and freedoms of the people. Without liberty, the other purposes of the Constitution are essentially meaningless. The Constitution is a living document that has been able to adapt to changing times in part because it was founded on the principle of securing the blessings of liberty for all. This purpose ensures that our rights and freedoms are protected, and that we are free to pursue our own happiness without interference from the government or others.
Explanation:
Which phrase best explains the popularity of American music in China?
The diffusion of U.S culture
The result of U.S. free trade agreements
The communist control of government in China
The success of antitrust legislation in China
Option (A) is accurate; American music is well-liked in China as a result of the spread of American values and standards throughout the world via media, technology, and trade.
What kind of country is China?China, a socialist nation, bases its domestic policy on the needs of all its citizens. The best option for preserving the nation's interests and the welfare of its citizens is peaceful growth. A sizeable socialism nation from the East is China.
Why is it called a China?That is why throughout the history of ceramics, it progressively replaced pottery. Because it was first created in China, it is known as china in English, which completely explains how the fragile porcelain can serve as a symbol of China.
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what new communist superpower emerged in east asia in 1949
Answer:
china
Explanation:
According to the authors of the Declaration of Independence, separating from the British government was:
O immoral.
against God's will.
Onecessary and the right of the people.
None of these choices are correct.
Answer:
1. by listing each of the king’s crimes in a unique sentence to emphasize how he has abused his power
2.to defend the decision to separate from British rule
to emphasize the cruelty and oppression of the king’s rule
3.The actions of King George have made it necessary for America to reject British rule.
4.He believes America’s only recourse is to declare war on the British.
5.“What we obtain too cheap, we esteem too lightly: It is dearness only that gives every thing its value.”
“Tyranny, like hell, is not easily conquered; yet we have this consolation with us, that the harder the conflict, the more glorious the triumph.”
6. He has no interest in political power.
7. No- After being away for so long, Washington longs to return home.
No – Fame and fortune motivate Washington to seek the presidency.
Yes- Washington’s strength and humility are unrivaled.
Yes – America has earned its freedom, thanks to Washington
Yes – Washington has made America a model for liberty around the world.
8. It emphasizes the author’s reverence for Washington.
9. The poems assert that Washington will inspire other nations to seek freedom.
“On other worlds he lights his fires: / Cold climes beneath his influence glow, / And frozen rivers learn to flow.”
“Fix'd are the eyes of nations on the scales, / For in their hopes Columbia's arm prevails.”
Explanation:
What was a lasting impact of African American art, literature, and music created during the Harlem Renaissance?
• It led to a resurgence of traditional American art forms and music.
• It inspired mainstream America to fully integrate Black culture and people.
• It created a platform for civil rights and changed the cultural landscape of the US.
It caused more languages to be spoken in the US and changed the political landscape.
✓ It created a platform for civil rights and changed the cultural landscape of the US.
The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did
here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought
here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task
remaining before us-that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which
they gave the last full measure of devotion... Abraham Lincoln, Gettysburg Address
What is Lincoln's main idea in this excerpt from his Gettysburg Address?
Dying in battle is noble.
His speech is unmemorable and will be forgotten.
A national cemetery is needed to honor fallen soldiers.
The Union must continue fighting until victory is achieved.
Answer:
The main idea in this excerpt from Lincoln's Gettysburg Address is that the living must continue the work of those who died in battle and remain dedicated to the cause for which they fought. The excerpt emphasizes the importance of honoring the sacrifice of the fallen soldiers and taking inspiration from their devotion to the Union. Therefore, the correct option is: The Union must continue fighting until victory is achieved.
Can someone help me please i would really appreciate it.
I need to answer these questions in order and all the little spaces
Name: ___________ Date: ______________ President Bush, Obama, Trump and Biden Pardons and Commutations You will need to use your text and visit the U.S. Pardons Office website: http://www.justice.gov/pardon/ to answers to these questions
1. What part of the U.S. Constitution gives the president the power to pardon?
2. How can the Constitutional power granted to the president to pardon change?
3. Define pardon and commutation.
4. What if any limitations are placed on the President to use the pardon or commutation powers?
5. How much involvement does the Department of Justice have in this process, if any?
6. President George W. Bush pardoned_____ and commuted the sentence of ____ people.
7. Did President George W. Bush commute or pardon and for what offense?
a. ___________Lewis “Scooter” Libby__________________________
b. ___________ Jose A Compean ______________________________
c. ___________ Ignacio Ramos ________________________________
8. President Obama pardoned _______ and commuted the sentence of _____ people.
9. President Obama commute or pardon for what offense?
a. ____________Chelsea Manning _____________________________
b. ____________ James Cartwright ______________________________
10.President Trump pardoned _______ and commuted the sentence of ____ people.
11.President Trump commute or pardon for what offense?
a. _______ Joseph Arpaio ____________________________________
b. _______ Susan B. Anthony _________________________________
c. ________Michael Flynn ______________________________________
12.President Biden pardoned ___________ and commuted the sentence of _______ people.
Answer:
1. The U.S. Constitution gives the president the power to pardon under Article II, Section 2, which states that the president "shall have Power to grant Reprieves and Pardons for Offenses against the United States, except in Cases of Impeachment."
2. The Constitutional power granted to the president to pardon can be changed only through a constitutional amendment, which requires approval from two-thirds of both the House of Representatives and the Senate, as well as ratification by three-fourths of the states.
3. A pardon is an executive order by the president that forgives a person convicted of a federal crime, releasing the person from the punishment and consequences of the crime. A commutation is an executive order by the president that reduces or eliminates the sentence of a person convicted of a federal crime, but does not forgive the crime itself.
(Shorter response for 3): Pardon is the forgiveness of a crime and the cancellation of the penalty or punishment associated with it. Commutation is the reduction or lessening of a sentence for a crime, typically from a more severe to a less severe punishment.
4. The president cannot pardon someone for a state crime or civil liability, and cannot use the pardon power to obstruct justice or commit a crime. The pardon power is also subject to the limitation that it can only be used for federal crimes, and only after the person has been convicted of the crime.
5. The Department of Justice has a role in the pardon process, as it is responsible for reviewing and investigating pardon applications, making recommendations to the president, and preparing the final paperwork for the president's signature. However, the president has the final authority to grant or deny a pardon.
6. President George W. Bush pardoned 189 people and commuted the sentences of 11 people.
7. President George W. Bush commuted the sentence of Lewis "Scooter" Libby, who was convicted of obstruction of justice, perjury, and making false statements in connection with the investigation into the leak of a CIA agent's identity. He also commuted the sentences of Jose A. Compean and Ignacio Ramos, two border patrol agents who were convicted of shooting an unarmed suspect and covering up the incident.
8. President Obama pardoned 212 and commuted the sentence of 1705 people.
9. President Obama commuted the sentence of Chelsea Manning, who was convicted of violating the Espionage Act and other offenses for leaking classified documents to WikiLeaks. He also pardoned James Cartwright, a retired general who pleaded guilty to lying to the FBI during an investigation into the leaking of classified information about a secret cyberattack on Iran's nuclear program.
10. President Trump pardoned 237 and commuted the sentence of 94 people.
11. President Trump pardoned Joseph Arpaio, a former Arizona sheriff who was convicted of criminal contempt of court for disobeying a court order to stop racial profiling practices. He also pardoned Michael Flynn, his former national security advisor who pleaded guilty to lying to the FBI about his contacts with Russian officials during the 2016 election.
12. President Biden has not yet issued any pardons or commutations as of March 2023.
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What made the first villages possible?
A. warm clothing
B. government
C. armies
D. farming
Answer: Farming
Explanation:
Need help with this I have to study
Answer:
Bolívar believed that South Americans were not ready for a republican form of government because they had been "harassed by a conduct" that had deprived them of their political rights and kept them in a state of "permanent infancy" with regard to public affairs. He also noted that Americans living within the Spanish system were no better than serfs destined for labor, which suggests that the social and economic conditions in South America were not conducive to the establishment of a republic. Despite his desire for perfection in the government of his country, Bolívar recognized that the New World was not yet ready to be organized as a great republic.
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As stated in the Constitution, the slave trade in America ended in what year? Question 5 options: 1776 1865 1849 1808
Answer: 1808
Explanation:
January 1, 1808.
whats the document that underlines the gov sturcture quizzz
Also, the division coordinates, compiles, and prints the Result Budget and the Detailed Demands for Funds.
What is the meaning of the Constitution as a form of government?The document explains the framework that establishes the fundamental rules of politics as well as the duties and obligations of citizens. It also outlines the structure, procedures, authority, and responsibilities of governmental entities. It is the longest national constitution in the history of the planet.
What forms the foundation of the government?The structure that a government utilizes to reflect the interconnected relationships, contributing causes, and other effects on the organization is known as the governance framework. Because they both refer to the corporate governance system, the phrases "governance structure" and "governance framework" are frequently used synonymously.
What forms the basis of the federal curriculum?The New Education Policy 2020 is being implemented in part thanks to the NCF. Framework for the National Curriculum. In October 2022, Dharmendra Pradhan, the union education minister, announced the National Curriculum Framework (NCF) for the foundational stage of education (for kids between the ages of 3 and 8).
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The policies used by Peter the great in Russia were put in place to do what
Answer:reducing the influence of the boyars, or the feudal elite class.
Explanation:
He did this by imposing taxes and services on them as well as introducing comprehensive administrative reforms that opened civil service to commoners.
The North Vietnamese attacked South Vietnam and drove the last of the South Vietnamese officials and the American embassy out of the country in April 1975.
a. TRUE
b. FALSE
Answer:
True.
In April 1975, the North Vietnamese Army launched a major offensive against South Vietnam. This quickly brought down the South Vietnamese government and military forces. By April 30, 1975, North Vietnamese forces had taken over Saigon, the capital of South Vietnam, and forced the last South Vietnamese officials and the American embassy to leave the country. This event ended the Vietnam War and brought Vietnam back together under communist rule. The Fall of Saigon, as it is often called, was a big event in the history of the Vietnam War. It had big effects on both the US and Vietnam.
Trace the status of "No Man's Land" from the time that Indian tribes were sent there until statehood.
No Man's Land was first occupied by Native American tribes, after which it was declared public land, used by cowboys and cattle ranchers, and finally included in the state of Oklahoma.
No-man's-land is where in America?southwestern Oklahoma-
The Oklahoma Panhandle, historically known as No Man's Land, the Public Land Strip, the Neutral Strip, or Cimarron Territory, is a salient in the far northwest of the U.S. state of Oklahoma and is made up, from west to east, of the counties of Cimarron, Texas, and Beaver.
What the five tribes' leaders convened to discuss in Muskogee in 1905 and why they did so?Leaders of the Five Tribes met at the Sequoyah Convention in Muskogee in August 1905 to prepare a constitution and a memorial urging Congress to grant I.T. separate statehood after realizing that their governments would soon dissolve.
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True or False: the Tribune of the Plebs was sacrosanct, meaning they were holy priests of the gods as well as public officers.
The English Bill of Rights reflected the increased importance of ___
Answer:
individual liberties and parliamentary power.
Explanation:
who led the bear flag rebellion
William B. Ide led the Americans as they declared a declaration of independence and raised a flag with a grizzly bear staring at a red star on a white background.
What did the bear flag uprising entail?On June 14, 1846, American colonists seized control of California under Mexican rule in the Bear Flag Rebellion. Before raising a white flag bearing a grizzly bear and a star and proclaming an independent Republic of California, the immigrants grabbed possession of the Sonoma garrison, captured a Mexican general, and took control of the city. California was under Mexican sovereignty, but there was a rising American settler presence there. Leaders in Mexico feared that many of these settlers were not really interested in becoming Mexican citizens and would instead soon agitate for California's annexation to the United States. During the Bear Flag Rebellion of 1846, American settlers in California rebelled against the Mexican government in anticipation of the start of a war with Mexico and proclaimed the hastily established California Republic.To learn more about flag rebellion, refer to:
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How does a lawmaker's political affiliation impact his or her vote? Why does this occur?
Answer:
A lawmaker's political affiliation often influences their vote on legislative issues. This occurs because political parties represent different ideologies and interests, and lawmakers generally align with a particular party's platform and agenda. Lawmakers often share similar political beliefs and values with their party, which affects their stance on policy issues. Additionally, political parties have a significant influence on the legislative process, including committee assignments, bill sponsorship, and voting strategy. Party leadership also plays a role in shaping a lawmaker's vote by encouraging them to vote along party lines. Furthermore, party loyalty can affect a lawmaker's chances of re-election and their standing within their party. Overall, a lawmaker's political affiliation is a key factor in how they vote on legislative issues.
This occurs because political parties are formed around a set of shared values, beliefs, and policy positions. Lawmakers who belong to a particular party generally share these values and beliefs, and are expected to vote in line with the party's positions on policy issues. This is often reinforced by party leaders, who use a variety of tactics to ensure that party members vote as a bloc on key issues. Additionally, lawmakers may be subject to pressure from interest groups, constituents, and other stakeholders who are aligned with their party, further reinforcing the importance of voting along party lines. Ultimately, the expectation that lawmakers will vote in line with their party's positions on key issues is a key aspect of the American political system, and can be seen as a way of promoting political stability and consistency in government decision-making.
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22. Though the New Deal staved off complete collapse of the US economy, the item that ultimately ended the Great Depression was
The 17 million unemployed people in 1939 appeared to be taken care of by those war employment. So, the Great Depression's end has generally been attributed by historians to the enormous spending during the war.
Why did the Great Depression occur and what did it consist of?Most nations on earth were affected by the Great Depression, which was an economic shock. With a sharp decline in American stock prices, it was clear that the country was going through an economic slump. The October 24 Wall Street stock market disaster was caused by an economic contagion that started in September. The 1929 stock market crash, bank failures, and a drought that persisted until the 1930s were some of the factors that contributed to the Great Depression. High unemployment, home and possession losses, and the closure of nearly half of American banks all occurred during this period.Throughout the history of the industrialised world, the 1929–1939 Great Depression was the worst economic downturn.To learn more about Great Depression, refer to:
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4.In 1825 Louisiana wrote a set of laws based on
A.the Code of Hammurabi
B.English Common Law
C.the Napoleonic Code
D.Roman Law
In 1825 Louisiana wrote a set of laws based on C.the Napoleonic Code.
What was Napoleonic Code?The Napoleonic Code, also known as the French Civil Code, is a legal code developed in France during the reign of Napoleon Bonaparte in the early 19th century. The code was first introduced in 1804 and remains the basis of French civil law to this day.
The Napoleonic Code aimed to create a unified and standardized legal system for France that was consistent with the ideals of the French Revolution. It was based on the principle of equality before the law and abolished many of the feudal laws that had been in place prior to the revolution.
The code covered a wide range of legal areas, including property rights, contract law, family law, and criminal law. It introduced new concepts such as legal capacity and the right to property, which were revolutionary.
Therefore, option C is correct.
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The Sons of Liberty were part of the
d how it did.
A. resistance
B. slavery
C. scholar
D. new world
movement, which preceded the Revolutionary War and had a large impact on making the Revolution happen when
Answer:c
Explanation:
Need help ASAP
In this discussion, you will discuss whether you believe the Electoral College is an impediment to democracy. Over the course of this lesson, you learned what the Electoral College is, how it selects the President, delegates, winner-take-all elections, and instances where the Electoral College chose a winner who did not obtain the popular vote.
Based on what you learned today, you must answer this discussion prompt in at least three paragraphs: Does the Electoral College help or hurt democracy in the United States? If so, what changes should take place in our voting system? If not, what do critics have wrong about the Electoral College?
What made Naaman decide to talk to Elisha?
Select one:
a.
He was threatened by Israel’s king.
b.
He admired Elisha’s work.
c.
He wanted to travel to Israel.
d.
He felt like he had run out of other options.
Answer:
It's D! He felt like he had run out of other options.
Explanation:
In the story of Naaman in 2 Kings 5, Naaman is a powerful commander of the Aramean army who suffers from leprosy. Despite his power and wealth, he is unable to find a cure for his disease and becomes desperate. One of his servants suggests that he seek out the prophet Elisha in Israel, and Naaman eventually agrees to go. So, it was not because he was threatened by Israel's king, admired Elisha's work, or wanted to travel to Israel, but rather because he felt like he had run out of other options.
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What shift in economic focus was enabled through the emancipation of the serfs?
A.) It created a new labor pool no longer tied to agriculture
B.) It supported new methods of farming
C.) It established a new consumer base for manufactured goods
Answer: A
Explanation:
because It created a labor pool not tied to agriculture.
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(contextualization) How was it possible for African Americans to stay off the buses, but still get to work during the boycott?
Mostly through participating in a planned carpool, but also by walking, hitchhiking, and using white housewives' servants as a mode of transportation.
What steps did African Americans take in support of the bus boycott?As part of the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a civil rights protest against seat segregation, Black Americans in Montgomery, Alabama, refused to board city buses. It is believed that the boycott, which lasted from December 5, 1955, to December 20, 1956, was the nation's first substantial act of anti-segregation protest.
What do you think made the Montgomery Bus Boycott successful, in your opinion?The bus boycott served as a template for other Southern movements that followed, showcasing the effectiveness of nonviolent mass protest to combat racial segregation.
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A child's adoptive parents go to court to finalize the child's adoption. This court would most likely be a court with which jurisdiction?
Answer: a court of limited jurisdiction
Explanation:
The court with jurisdiction over the adoption of a child by their adoptive parents would typically be a family court or an adoption court within the state or jurisdiction where the child resides. In the United States, each state has its own laws and procedures governing adoption, and the adoption process typically involves various legal steps, including the termination of the birth parents' parental rights, a home study to evaluate the prospective adoptive parents, and a finalization hearing where a judge will review the adoption petition and issue a final order of adoption. The specific court with jurisdiction may vary depending on the state and the circumstances of the adoption, but it will generally be a court that handles family law matters.
Answer:
family / juvenile court
Explanation:
The court with jurisdiction to finalize a child's adoption by their adoptive parents would typically be a family court or juvenile court in the state where the child resides. The specific court may vary depending on the state and local laws governing adoption proceedings, but in general, family or juvenile courts have jurisdiction over matters related to child welfare and adoption. These courts have the authority to review and approve or deny adoption petitions, to terminate parental rights, and to ensure that the adoption process is carried out in the best interests of the child.