The role of DNA segment that do not code for proteins

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The non-coding regions of DNA are called introns. They are significant in evolution since they offer a great 'recipe' for recombination with genes/exons. Therefore, this offers variations among individuals on which natural selection could act upon to help a population adapt to changes in the environment. Introns also offer an additional step in gene regulation through the splicing of introns in making of mRNA.


Related Questions

why do the scientists feel comfortable with calling the hybrids a new species

Answers

Answer:

1 . They have the potential to interbreed in nature . 2 . They can produce viable offspring if they do interbreed—that is, their offspring are healthy enough to produce offspring of their own . and also its new,

Explanation:

1
Which two ways do the black-tailed jackrabbit and the kit fox interact with the
desert environment?
Select two correct answers.
A
Black-tailed Jackrabbits and Kit Foxes interact with the desert
environment by providing food for plants.
Black-tailed Jackrabbits and Kit Foxes use water and air from the
environment to survive.
B
>
с
Black-tailed Jackrabbits and Kit Foxes obtain energy from consuming
other organisms.
Black-tailed Jackrabbits and Kit Foxes consume plants but do not
need the environment for survival
D
E
Black-tailed Jackrabbits and Kit Foxes meet their needs in their
environment by eating only plants for food.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

narvez 5. Everyone in Dobby's family has a long nose and they brag that they are from a purebred line. Viola has a stubby nose. Draw a punnett square to determine the possible types of noses their children could have had. (Use the genotypes from #2) a. List the possible genotypes and phenotypes for their children. b. What are the chances of a child with a long nose? out of or % c. What are the chances of a child with a stubby nose? out of st or__% d. Would their children be considered purebred like Dobby? Explain:​

Answers

Assuming a single diallelic gene coding for the trait and expressing complete dominance, the phenotypes, genotypes, and probabilities of getting each of them vary according to the parentals' genotypes. See the options below.

---------------------------------

Since I do not have the genotypes from #2, I will provide different potential scenarios for this question.

I advise you to check on them and see which one matches the genotype from #2.

Let us assume a single diallelic gene is coding for the trait and expresses complete dominance.

SCENARIO 1  ⇒ long nose is the dominant trait

Let us say that

L is the dominant allele and codes for long nosel is the recessive allele and codes for stubby nose

Since long nose is dominant over stubby nose

LL and Ll ⇒ long nosell ⇒ stubby nose

If Dobby comes from a purebred family and has long nose, his genotype must be LL.

And if Viola has stubbi nose, her genotype must be ll.

Cross 1

Parentals)    LL   x    ll

Gametes)  L    L     l    l

Punnett square)    L       L

                      l      Ll      Ll

                      l      Ll      Ll

F1) Genotype ⇒ 100% heter0zyg0us Ll

     Phenotype ⇒ 100% long-nosed

There is 100% chances for a child to have a long noseThere is 0% chances for a child to have a stubby noseThese children are not purebred

                                             **********

SCENARIO 2  ⇒ Stubby nose is the dominant trait

Let us say that

S is the dominant allele and codes for stubby noses is the recessive allele and codes for long nose

Since stubby nose is dominant over long nose

SS and Ss ⇒ stubby nosess ⇒ long nose

If Dobby comes from a purebred family and has long nose, his genotype must be ss.

And if Viola has stubbi nose, her genotype must be either SS or Ss.

There are two possible crosses.

Cross 1 : Violet is h0m0zyg0us dominant SS

Parentals)    SS   x    ss

Gametes)  S    S     s    s

Punnett square)   S       S

                      s     Ss     Ss

                      s     Ss     Ss

F1) Genotype ⇒ 100% heter0zyg0us Ss

     Phenotype ⇒ 100% stubby-nosed

There is 100% chances for a child to have a stubby noseThere is 0% chances for a child to have a long noseThese children are not purebred

Cross 2: Violet is heter0zyg0us, Ss

Parentals)    Ss   x    ss

Gametes)  S    s     s    s

Punnett square)   S       s

                      s     Ss     ss

                      s     Ss     ss

F1) Genotype ⇒ 50% heter0zyg0us Ss and 50% h0m0zyg0us recessive ss

     Phenotype ⇒ 50% stubby-nosed and 50% long-nosed

There is 50% chances for a child to have a stubby noseThere is 50% chances for a child to have a long noseThese children are not purebred

----------------------------

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scientists have discovered a mutation that prevents the formation of which are responsible for separating chromosomes

Answers

The chromosomes are separated by a structure called the mitotic spindle. The mitotic spindle is made of many long proteins called microtubules, which are attached to a chromosome at one end and to the pole of a cell at the other end. The sister chromatids are separated simultaneously at their centromeres

D D 4) After making an observation, what does a scientist ask?
What if I don't clean my room?
Are all doctors scientists?
A problem question.
What did someone else say about the same topic?
Who might disagree with me?

Answers

What did someone else say about the same topic

Choose ALL of the correct answers.

Which of the following must be true in order for natural selection to occur?

Group of answer choices

There must be variation in traits in the population

The trait must cause the individual to evolve

The trait must have no other advantage in fitness

The trait must be for the good of the species

The trait must be heritable

The trait must advance the goal of evolution

Answers

Answer:

For natural selection to occur, it is true that there must be genetic variation in the population.

Explanation:

According to evolution, natural selection implies the changes that occur in the genotype of a species, due to the effect of environmental factors, and which guarantee its survival through adaptive evolution.

For natural selection to occur, three fundamental conditions must exist:

A trait that can be inherited from one generation to another.

The trait is subject to variability between subjects of the same species.

Genetic variability can determine the possibility of reproductive success and survival.

Therefore, a necessary factor for natural selection to occur is that genetic variability exists in the population.

For natural selection to occur :-

There must be variation in traits in the population.The trait must cause the individual to evolve.The trait must be for the good of the species.The trait must be heritable.The trait must advance the goal of evolution.

What is Evolution?It is the change in the characteristics of a species over several generation.It relies on the process of natural selection.

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PLEASE HELP!! 70 POINTS!!!
Explain how DNA is involved in creating genetic variation within a species. Is this considered a mutation, if so why?

Answers

Answer:

different strands creates different human characteristic


1. Distinguish living beings from non-living things on the basis of the following
A. reproduction
B.energy production
C. growth

Answers

Answer:

reproduction. plants undergo mitotic division while animals meiotic division

energy reproduction. plants produce or manufacture their own food through photosynthesis while animals depend on plants that's they convert the energy from plants (carbohydrates) into proteins vitamins etc

growth. growth in plants in localized..it involves growth of part tissues like roots stem leaves while in animals it is diffuse that's it occurs in every active cells.

Explanation:

I HOPE THIS IS HELPING.

Describe the three methods for harvesting stem cells, for each method, explain the benefits of the method and the ethical concerns related to the method

Answers

Answer:  These stem cells are manipulated to specialize into specific types of cells, such as heart muscle cells, blood cells or nerve cells. The specialized cells can then be implanted into a person. For example, if the person has heart disease, the cells could be injected into the heart muscle.

Explanation: Describe the three methods for harvesting stem cells, for each method, explain the benefits of the method and the ethical concerns related to the method

Stem cells are specialized cells that can proliferate into many types of cells lineages. Umbilical cord blood collection, bone marrow harvesting and dental pulp collection are the methods.

What are stem cells harvest methods?

Stem cells can be collected from the blood and the tissues of the umbilical cord of the baby born and is an easy method that collects the cells from the umbilical cord and the placenta for future use.

The cells and the tissues are chopped and kept in the low temperatures that include the Mesenchymal stem cells in it. They are beneficial as they can treat cancers, anaemia etc. There are not many ethical issues related to umbilical cord use.

Stem cells can be derived from the bone marrow as this is the site where they originate from. The method uses the removal of the bone marrow from the pelvic bones and subjects them to the removal of the stem cells from the blood.

Stem cells from the bone marrow are used for the replacement of damaged cells. The use of the bone marrow and using human lives is the ethical issue concerned with bone marrow based stem cells.

The dental pulp collection method of the stem cells uses the method of deriving cells from the teeth region and are a source of the bone and the mesenchymal cells.

DPSCs can be used for cell banking and are the method that has no ethical concerns. It is simple can be done in dental routines.

Therefore, umbilical cord, dental pulp and bone marrow are the stem cells collection methods.

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Did the predators prey on the two variations of moths equally?

Answers

Answer:

This is true.

Explanation:

I did the test.

If you gently bend your ear, and then let go, the shape of your ear will return because the cartilage of your ear contains_____.

Answers

Answer:

If you gently bend your ear, and then let go, the shape of your ear will return because the cartilage of your ear contains elastic fibers.

Could there be winds without differential heating? Using evidence from Unit 5 explain what differential heating is and whether this effects the earth’s global wind patterns.
HELPPP PLEASE SITE EVIDENCE (WILL MARK BRAINLIEST)!!!!!!!!

Answers

Differential heating is responsible for the wind patterns across the globe.

Differential heating is defined as the difference in heating of air on the land versus water. Sea breezes occur when land heats up faster than water which rises and creates a low pressure system. The high pressure air from the sea influxes is responsible for the creation of a sea breeze.

Unequal heating of the Earth's surface is responsible for the formation of large global wind patterns. Warm air rises at the equator and moves toward the poles while on the other hand, the cooler air rises at the poles and moves back toward the equator so in this way the earth’s global wind patterns occurs so we can say that differential heating is responsible for the wind patterns across the globe.

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You advise your pregnant friend to give her cat away becauseA. She could contract plague.B. She could give the cat tularemia.C. She could get toxoplasmosis.D. She could get listeriosis.E. You do not like cats and want to see your friend without one.Reset Selection

Answers

Answer:

c. she could get toxoplasmosis

Explanation:

she would be exposed to cat litter; cat litter usually carries those parasites that cause toxoplasmosis.

diegetic sound in the film monkeys paw 2011

Answers

That your digestive monkeys are from the ancient sanctuaries of the ancient Egyptian Mona Lisa in 2011 Mona Lisa is took a mayonnaise piece of bread and smooshed it onto the ancient Egyptian men for disrespecting her culture because the ancient Egyptian men wanted to dress like blatant don’t know what I’m saying just kidding hi

Which is the advantage of water's heat capacity?

Answers

Answer:

helps regulate the rate at which air changes temperature

Usually a high specific heat capacity is an advantage as more energy is required to cause the substance to boil.

Which of these is a compound?​

Answers

Answer:

your anwser would be sugar please mark brainliest

Explanation:

Answer:

I think it's sugar.

Explanation:

It is formed by a combination of three atoms: carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.

What principle of light’s behavior can be used to make a far away object appear closer and also make a small object appear larger? A. incidence B. reception C. transmission D. refraction

Answers

Answer:

I believe that the answer to this question would be D. refraction

Explanation:

because it changes direction of the light in don't know how to explain

Select ALL the correct answers.

A mother has blood type A and her son has blood type O. Which blood types are possible for the father?

A

O

AB

B

Answers

i would say just O :) have a good day

Answer: Blood types O, A, and B are possible for the father.

Explanation: Since the mother has type A blood, there are two possible genotypes that she can have: AA or AO. Since her son has type O blood, he only has one genotype: OO.

For blood types,

Type A - AA or AO

Type AB - AB

Type B - BB or BO

Type O - OO

* A and B are dominant over O.

Now we have to do crosses between the mother and the father:

AA mother with AB father: child with type AA or type AB blood

AO mother with AB father: child with type AA, AO, AB, or BO blood

AA mother with OO father: child with AO blood

AO mother with OO father: child with AO or OO blood

AA mother with AA father: child with type AA blood

AA mother with AO father: child with type AA or AO blood

AO mother with AA father: child with type AA or AO blood

AO mother with AO father: child with type AA, AO, or OO blood

AA mother with BB father: child with type AB blood

AA mother with BO father: child with AB or AO blood

AO mother with BB father: child with AB or BO blood

AO mother with BO father: child with AB, AO, BO, or OO blood

The father can have blood types O, A, or B.


Which organelle is only
found in plant cells?
A. chloroplasts
B. cell membrane
C. nucleus
D. mitochondria

Answers

Answer:

Chloroplasts Is the answer you are looking for.

Hope this helps!

HELP!!!!!
If one strand of DNA has the nitrogenous bases: AGT CTC TAG AGC TAT CGT GCG, what is the order of nitrogenous bases on the complementary DNA strand?

Answers

Answer:

Hey there you got this! remember that A -T and C-G for the complement strand. Don't forget the 5' to 3'.

Usualy teachers if they don't specificy then the one you are given is 5' to 3' which means the mone you make lokking left to right is 3' to 5'. Make sure to choose the correct answer choice that looks like this.

Name one observation in a urine culture that would result in a rejection of the specimen and
culture.

Answers

Answer:

What are 3 things that can be tested in a urinalysis to look for abnormalities?

Things the dipstick test can check for include:

Acidity, or pH. If the acid is abnormal, you could have kidney stones, a urinary tract infection (UTI), or another condition.

Protein. This can be a sign your kidneys aren't working right. ...

Glucose. ...

White blood cells. ...

Nitrites. ...

Bilirubin. ...

Blood in your urine.

Explanation:

Which of the following is a correct association?

Answers

Answer:

The first one

Explanation:

because it has the most words on their.

The correct association is option a.The cell synthesises proteins and organelles in the G2 phase (also known as the "Gap 2 phase") of the cell cycle in order to prepare for cell division.

The cell enters the G2 phase following DNA replication, which takes place during the S phase. In order to manufacture the elements required for cell division, the cell continues to expand and goes through further protein synthesis during this phase. These proteins play a role in the development of the mitotic spindle, control of cell cycle checkpoints, and cytoskeleton organisation.

The cell also creates organelles like the mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum to make sure there will be enough energy and cellular building blocks for the impending division in the phase.

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the enteric nervous system is a network of neurons found throuout the wall of thoracic orgsns such as the lungs. true or flase

Answers

Answer and Explanation: The answer is false, as it is a network of neurons, however it is embedded in the wall of the gastrointesinal system.

The ___ is a short loop from the heart to the lungs and back again. HELP

Answers

Answer:

pulmonary circulation

Explanation:

it's a short loop from the heart to the lungs back again

organisms can be made up of many________

Answers

Answer:

individual organisms can be organized into the following levels: cells, tissues, organs, and organs systems.

organ systems > organs > tissues > cells

Are gender traits completely a result of societal expectations?
Are there any parts of the human body that get oxygen directly from the air and not from the blood?

Answers

Answer:nope there are no parts like that.

Explanation:

our body uses energy in the form of ATP which is a by product of respiration.

Glucose molecue is broken down into water and ATP molecule.

So our body only take oxygen from blood.

We don't have stomata all over our body dude!

Select the TRUE statement about a resting neuron. a.) The cytoplasm side of a neuron is positively charged while the outside of the neuron has no charge. b.) The cytoplasm side of a neuron is negatively charged while the outside of the neuron is also negatively charged. c.) The cytoplasm side of a neuron is more negative than the outside of the neuron. d.) The cytoplasm side of a neuron is more positive than the outside of the neuron.

Answers

Given what we know about the nervous system and resting neurons, we can confirm the cytoplasm side of a resting neuron is more negative than the outside of the neuron.

What is a neuron?Neurons are specialized cells that make up the nervous system in the body. Their primary function is to act as messengers, delivering information in the form of electrical impulses and neurotransmitters. These neurons work using rapid shifts in membrane potentials.In order to do this, the starting value or resting point of the membrane is negatively charged.

Therefore, we can confirm that since neurons function using shifts in membrane potentials, the starting point or resting form of a neuron has a negatively charged membrane, meaning that the cytoplasm side of a resting neuron is more negative than the outside of the neuron.

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9. WHY IS THIS (ANSWER TO #8. FROM ABOVE) MOLECULE SO IMPORTANT?

Answers

Answer: Adapter Molecule of RNA

Explanation:

It's a link for mRNA and amino acids.

Solar radiation can cause skin cancer in an individual. If a man with skin cancer caused by solar radiation has offspring, which of the following statements would be true? A. only the man getting skin cancer would be affected B. only the man and his male offspring would be affected C. only the man and his female offspring would be affected D. the man and all of his offspring would be affected

Answers

A. Only the man as it cannot be inherently passed on to offsprings

How do you think scientists figure out the life cycle of a star

Answers

Answer:

space

Explanation:

they figured it out going to space and since a star is a small peice of the sun they can't touch it it's impossible without getting heat burns or dying so they ither observe a star using a telescope or went to space for days

Other Questions
______ refers to working with someone to produce or create something. Group of answer choices Mutual accountability Paradox Emotional intelligence Cognitive complexity Collaboration The graph of a function is shown on the coordinate plane below. Identify the rate ofchange of the function. PLZ HELP!!!! THIS IS DUE SOON!!! I RLLY NEED HELP!!!!QUESTIONS ARE BELOW!!STORY: The Elevator by William SleatorSHORT FILM NAME: The Elevator - Short Horror FilmBY YOU-TUBER: Timothee MEYRIEUX An artist paints a mural containing different-sized triangles. The area of each triangle isgiven by the function A(x) = 1/2x(x 3), where x represents the base length of thetriangle, in inches.What is the area of a triangle with a base length of 16 inches, represented by A(16), insquare inches? Summarize the Baker v. Carr court case. Include the vocabulary words census, reapportionment, redistricting, and gerrymandering. Find the equation of a line passing through (-2/3, 5) that is parallel to 4x-2y=6. Express your answer in point-slope form. Karen wants to advertise how many chocolate chips are in each Big Chip cookie at her bakery. She randomly selects a sample of 60 cookies and finds that the number of chocolate chips per cookie in the sample has a mean of 15.9 and a standard deviation of 1.8. What is the 99% confidence interval for the number of chocolate chips per cookie for Big Chip cookies? Thesis Statement:Our local waterways are severely polluted, and actions must be taken to reduce the runoff that contributes to this pollution.Which of the following is the best example of a topic sentence for an essay with this thesis?1) Rain gardens are particularly useful near solid surfaces such as parking lots.2) Rain gardens are located in 30 percent of the residential parkways in Allentown, Ill.3) Rain gardens include plants and materials that help absorb water into the ground before it is washed into sewers.4) Rain gardens are a natural way to reduce storm water runoff that pollutes local waterways The core of the immune system is made up ofred blood cells.platelets.white blood cells.intact skin.intact mucus membranes. what do dna evidence and the fossil record indicate are the ancestors of the living cetaceans, the mammalian group that includes whales, dolphins, and porpoises? What is the answer to the question?? Is the answer even on there? An amusement park has two themed resorts, Stargazer Suites and Retro Retreat. The graph and table below display the cost of the stay, y, for different numbers of nights, x, for the two different resorts.Which statement correctly compares the nightly rates at Stargazer Suites and Retro Retreat?The nightly rate at Stargazer Suites is $15 more than the nightly rate at Retro Retreat.The nightly rate at Stargazer Suites is $25 more than the nightly rate at Retro Retreat.The nightly rate at Retro Retreat is $30 more than the nightly rate at Stargazer Suites.The nightly rate at Retro Retreat is $80 more than the nightly rate at Stargazer Suites.The nightly rate at each resort is the same. A wheel in the shape of a flat, heavy, uniform, solid disk is initially at rest at the top of an inclined plane of height 2.00 m when it begins to roll down the incline. If rolling and sliding friction are neglected, what is the linear velocity, in m/s, of the center-of-mass of the wheel when it reached the bottom of the incline? here what one is right? Ella __________ la tareaescriboescribesescribeescribimosescriben addressing alternative opinions in a rude or belittling manner is an effective strategy for making an argument. True or False Pie City Pizza and Pizza Palace are rival restaurants in a small town. Pie City Pizza sets its prices below average variable cost for two years. After the second year, Pizza Palace goes bankrupt and exits the market. In the third year, Pie City Pizza raises prices significantly. Pie City Pizza is practicing ________ pricing. g Look at the graph below. What is the y-intercept? can someone help me please How does paragraph 2 contribute to the structure of the interview? (R17.5)A It presents an explanation for the whales' stranding.B It explains how the setting affected the rescue.It captures the reader's interest with a description of the whales.It provides the reader with information about the groups involved inthe rescue