the rate of a chemical reaction is dependent upon?

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

Reactions occur when two reactant molecules effectively collide, each having minimum energy and correct orientation. Reactant concentration, the physical state of the reactants, and surface area, temperature, and the presence of a catalyst are the four main factors that affect reaction rate.


Related Questions

hydrophilic vs hydrophobic parts of lipid bilayer & why the location of each makes sense NEED HELP ASAP!!!!

Answers

Answer:

In a lipid bilayer, the hydrophilic part is the head, and the hydrophobic is the tail. This location makes sense because the plasma membrane has a barrier that has a selective permeability so it selects what goes in and what goes out of the lipid bilayer.

what is the income source obtained from silk worm?

Answers

Answer:

silk

Explanation:

You have two pure substances that you cannot identify each sample is solid at room temperature describe at least five steps in the appropriate sequence that you would take to be able to identify the substances

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

If we have two solid samples, in order to identify what they are a series of ordered steps have to be performed.

1) The first thing to do is to observe the sample. If there is color it may indicate the presence of certain anions: for example if the sample is purple, it can be because of the presence of the permanganate ion (MnO₄⁻), if it is yellow it can be chromate ion (CrO₄⁻), if it is orange it can be the dichromate Cr₂O₇²⁻), etcetera. If the color of the sample is white we have no indication whatsoever.

2) Then we can use certain reactants to precipitate the cations of the sample. For example, we can add first HCN 3N to our sample. If there is precipitation, it means that the cations Ag⁺ or Pb²⁺ are present. If not, there are other cations and we must use a different reactant to precipitate them.

3) We then add H₂S to the sample (not adding it per se, but generating it heating thioacetamide with water). If we see a black precipitate, it can be because of the cations Pb²⁺, Bi³⁺ or Cu²⁺. If we see a yellow precipitate, it corresponds to Cd²⁺. If we do not see a precipitate, we need to add other reactant.

4) We add NaOH to the sample. If we see precipitate, it can be because of the the ions Fe³⁺, Ni²⁺, Co²⁺ or Mn²⁺.

5) We observe the color of this precipitate. If it is brown is Fe(OH)₃, if it is green is Ni(OH)₂, if it is pink is Co(OH)₂, and if it is white is Mn(OH)₂.

Se toma la muestra problema o alícuota y se añade HCl 2N. Con este reactivo precipitan los cationes del Grupo I ( Plata (I), Plomo (II) y Mercurio (I)): AgCl, PbCl2 y Hg2Cl2. Sobre el mismo embudo se añade agua de ebullición, quedando en el papel de filtro el AgCl y el Hg2Cl2; el Pb2+ puede identificar añadiendo KI, que origina un precipitado de PbI2 que se disuelve en caliente, que sirve para identificarlo mediante la llamada lluvia de oro.1​

Sobre el mismo papel de filtro se añade NH3 2N. En el papel de filtro si existe Hg22+ y se forma una mancha blanca, gris o negro, que es una mezcla de HgClNH2 y Hg0. En la disolución se forman Ag(NH3)2+, que se puede identificar con KI dando un precipitado de AgI amarillo claro.

There are four mechanisms that can cause changes in the frequencies of genes in populations: mutation, migration, genetic drift, and natural selection. All four are mechanisms of evolutionary change. What is genetic drift? A) In a population, it is the changes in allelic frequencies of a gene that are due to chance. B) A random error/change in the DNA sequence. These may be inherited or occur in cells during the lifetime of the organism. C) Also known as gene flow. It is any movement of individuals and/or the genetic material they carry, from one population to another. D) There is variation in any population; differential reproduction occurs and over time a more

Answers

Answer:

There is variation in any population; differential reproduction occurs and over time a more

Explanation:

Explain how an imbalanced ecosystem be beneficial

Answers

Answer:

Ecological balance is a term used to describe the equilibrium between living organisms such as human being, plants, and animals as well as their environment. ... Therefore, this balance is very important because it ensures survival, existence and stability of the environment

Explanation:

If one species is lost the entire ecosystem can stop working. ... If something happens in an ecosystem, it can shift from a state of balance to a state of imbalance. Ecological imbalance is when a natural or human-caused disturbance disrupts the natural balance of an ecosystem.

Does mitosis or meiosis occur more frequently in your body? Explain your answer

Answers

Answer:

Mitosis

Explanation:

Meiosis is the splitting of sex cells which happens during reproduction. Mitosis is the splitting of body cells in order to make more body cells. Mitosis is how your body grows, therefore it occurs more frequently because the body is not constantly reproducing.

In the human body, mitosis occurs more frequently than meiosis. Mitosis is a type of cell division that happens in somatic cells, which are non-reproductive cells.

It is responsible for growth, repair, and maintenance of tissues in the body. On the other hand, meiosis occurs only in reproductive cells, such as sperm and egg cells, and is involved in the formation of gametes for sexual reproduction.

Here is a step-by-step explanation:

1. Mitosis: Mitosis is a process where a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells. It consists of several stages: interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. During interphase, the cell grows, replicates its DNA, and prepares for division.

Then, in prophase, the DNA condenses into chromosomes, and the nuclear membrane breaks down. In metaphase, the chromosomes align in the middle of the cell. Next, in anaphase, the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell. Finally, in telophase, two nuclei form, and the cell divides into two daughter cells.

2. Meiosis: Meiosis is a specialized type of cell division that produces gametes with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. It involves two rounds of division, resulting in the formation of four haploid cells. Meiosis consists of two main stages: meiosis I and meiosis II.

In meiosis I, the homologous chromosomes pair up, exchange genetic material in a process called crossing over, and then separate, reducing the chromosome number by half. Meiosis II is similar to mitosis, as the sister chromatids separate and move to opposite ends of the cell. The end result is the formation of four genetically unique haploid cells.

Although both mitosis and meiosis are essential for different purposes, mitosis occurs more frequently in the body because it is involved in the growth, repair, and maintenance of tissues.

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Cells in every part of an earthworm's body need oxygen. Which TWO statements explain how an earthworm's organ systems help provide its cells with oxygen?
A. The nervous system removes oxygen from the body
B the circulatory system carries oxygen to different parts of the body.
C the respite system brings oxygen into the body
D the digestive system delivers oxygen to the blood.

Answers

The circulatory system carries oxygen to different parts of the body, and the respiratory system brings oxygen into the body are the two statements which explain how an earthworm's organ systems help provide its cells with oxygen. Therefore, the correct option is B and C.

What are organ systems?

The term organ system refers to the group of organs that work together to perform one or more functions of the body.

Earthworms have a closed circulatory system, which means that blood flows within vessels. The circulatory system carries oxygen from the respiratory surface (the skin) to different parts of the body, where it can be used by the cells for respiration.

Earthworms breathe through their skin, which is kept moist by mucus. Oxygen diffuses across the moist skin and into the circulatory system, where it is carried to the cells.

Both A and D are incorrect because both of these systems are not involved in carrying or delivering oxygen to or from the blood. Therefore, the correct option is B and C.

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Which microscope is often used to view metal surfaces?
scanning electron microscope
scanning tunneling microscope
transmission electron microscope
compound light microscope

Answers

The answer is scanning tunneling microscope

Answer:

scanning tunneling microscope

Explanation:

Microscopes used to view metal surfaces.

What is the phospholipid bilayer composed of?

Answers

Answer:

 Hydrophobic (water-hating interior)  Hydrophilic  (water-loving exterior)

Explanation:

The hydrophilic (polar) head group and hydrophobic tails (fatty acid chains) are depicted in the single phospholipid molecule

True or false Angiosperms are flowering plants will mark brainlest

Answers

Answer:

True, angiosperms are plants that have flowers and produce seeds within a fruiting body or carpel. Example: The humble tomato plant starts off with bright yellow or orange flowers that (after pollination) will swell into a plump, red fruit, chock-full of seeds waiting to be planted.

What do the three nucleotide bases on an mRNA molecule (called a codon) provide a code for?
six amino acids
two amino acids
three amino acids
one amino acid

Answers

Answer:

c. three amino acids

Explanation:

i know this from my exam in fifth grade. your welcome ;)

An mRNA is made up of the 4 nitrogenous bases A,U,C and G where the thymine is replaced by U for uracil. An mRNA molecule is made up by a codon of three amino acids.

What is amino acid ?

An amino acid is made up by the acidic as well as basic group where the acidic group is carboxylic acid and the basic group is amine group.

A codon is made up by the three amino acids where the three of the amino acids together called as codon makes up a nucleotide together and the molecule it codes for makes a long chain of proteins together making up the structure of the desired machinery as per signals and the mechanisms that are assigned to it.

A codon makes up the together the amino acid and then the chain and together it makes up the protein where the long polypeptide makes up the structure that is tertiary in nature.

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which of the following happens to a cell in hypotonic solution
A- The cell gains water and expands
B- The cell stays the same
C- The cell loses water and shrivels
D- Water moves out of the cell

Answers

Answer:

In a hypotonic solution, the solute concentration is lower than inside the cell. If the water continues to move into the cell, it can stretch the cell membrane to the point the cell bursts (lyses) and dies

Hypotonic solutions have lower solute concentrations than cells. If water keeps entering the cell, it can strain the membrane until the cell bursts and dies. Therefore, option (A) is correct.

What is hypotonic solution?

In comparison to another solution, a hypotonic solution will have a lower solute concentration because of its composition. Without another solution to compare it to, it is impossible to determine whether a solution is hypotonic, isotonic, or hypertonic. A solution is said to be hypotonic when it has a relatively low concentration of solutes in comparison to another solution.

As a consequence of this, the solute concentration is lower in a hypotonic solution than it is inside of the cell. If the water continues to enter the cell, it has the potential to stretch the cell membrane to the point where the cell lyses and dies as a result of the rupture.

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which type of solution is ideal for carrying out cell functions in the body

Answers

Answer:

Blood Cells

Explanation:

The isotonic solution allow the cells to move water and nutrients in and out of the cells. This is necessary for blood cells to perform their function of delivering oxygen and other nutrients to other parts of the body.

Answer: Blood cells

Explanation: The isotonic solution allow the cells to move water and nutrients in and out of the cells. This is necessary for blood cells to perform their function of delivering oxygen and other nutrients to other parts of the body.

2
Which process can occur in BOTH mitosis and meiosis
A)
fertilization
B)
independent assortment
gene mutation
D
crossing over

Answers

Answer: Gene Mutation

Explanation:

Which of the following makes up the bottom layer of a soil profile?
organic material
Obedrock
O minerals and organic material
O inorganic materials

Answers

Answer:

inorganic materials

Explanation:

Answer:

Bedrock

Explanation:

your welcome

Which of the following is NOT a monomer?
A. an amino acid
B. a monosaccharide
C. a protein
D. a nucleotide

Answers

A. hope this helped

Are enzymes reactants? Explain your answer.

Answers

Enzymes are considered catalysts, they help reactants and can be used over and over

why leaves are falling when they are matured?​

Answers

Answer:

bcs in plant there's two types of tissue one is meristematic tissue and another is permanent tissue which are basically dead tissues so when meristematic tissue get matured they are converted into permanent one n leaves becomes dead

There’s are two types of tissues

HELP PLS AND THANK YOU IM GETTING TIMED BRAINLIEST!!!

Answers

Awnser: When water freezes, thaws, and breaks up rocks.

Which structures shown in the Figure make up the ADP molecule?
А
B
с
D
A, B and C
C and D
A, B, C, and D
A and B

Answers

Answer: A,B and C

Explanation

How many strands do DNA molecules have

Answers

Answer:

Two strands

Explanation:

So each DNA molecule is made up of two strands, and there are four nucleotides present in DNA: A, C, T, and G. And each of the nucleotides on one side of the strand pairs with a specific nucleotide on the other side of the strand, and this makes up the double helix. I hope this helps.

After a substrate binds to an enzyme,

Answers

Answer: The induced fit model states an substrate binds to an active site and both change shape slightly, creating an ideal fit for catalysis. When an enzyme binds its substrate it forms an enzyme-substrate complex. ... The enzyme will always return to its original state at the completion of the reaction.

it forms an enzyme-substrate complex

Which of the following questions can be answered scientifically?


a

Should we just let the river flow where it wants?


b

What can be done to stop erosion?


c

Is erosion control worth the financial costs?


d

Can planting cover crops reduce erosion?

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

when you cut an onion, what happens to your eyes? what role do you think the onions' central vacuoles have in your reaction?

Answers

Answer:

They start to water because of the acid.

Where does an organism get the required reactants for cellular
respiration?

Answers

Where? The mitochondria

How can we change the speed of a toy car on a racetrack to describe the car’s motion?

Answers

Answer:

get one of those blowers and blow it on the wheels to make the wheels spin very fast

Explanation:

Answer:

tilt the track the most 30 degress

Explanation:

A cell membrane is a rigid structure that can prevent a cell from bursting due to increased internal water pressure.

True
False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

A cell membrane is not rigid a cell wall is rigid.

In vesicular transport, __________ transport materials into and out of the cell using _______.

Answers

Endocytosis and exocytosis transport materials into and out of the cell using vesicles.

Endocytosis is called the process by which cells incorporate into them molecules, large or small, which are covered by the formation of a vesicle that detaches into the cell, forming phagocytic vesicles.

In exocytosis, the proteins or molecules produced in the endoplasmic reticulum are wrapped in a vesicle towards the Golgi apparatus, where they are released to be used by other cells or by the body in different processes.

Therefore, we can conclude that exocytosis and endocytosis are the biological processes responsible for the transport of particles and substances into and out of the cell.

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Answer:

Vesicles, Energy

Explanation:

someone help pleaseee

Answers

Answer:

option b i think so i think its correct

HELP PLEASE! Why might a scientist repeat experiment if she did not make a mistake in the first one
A) scientist therapy experiment to make the most money
B)it helps ensure the results are consistent and repeatable
C) repeating ensures the expect the results match the hypothesis
D) helps fine portions I can be skipped with the same results

Answers

Answer:

i believe its B but i might be mistaken.

Explanation:

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