Therefore, the first Leap year after 2000 that the number of deer reaches 150 is 2000.1, or 2000 and 1/10 of a year.
What are a leap year and a year?If you sum up all the days on a calendar from January to December, there are 365 in a regular year. But about every four years, February has 29 days rather than 28. Therefore, a year has 366 days. There is a term for it: a leap year.
We must find x in the equation D=150 in order to determine the year that the number of deer exceeds 150 for the first time after 2000.
150=200+100sin(2πx)
Subtracting 200 from both sides, we get:
-50 = 100sin(2πx)
Dividing both sides by 100, we get:
-0.5 = sin(2πx)
To find the value of x that satisfies this equation, we can take the inverse sine of both sides:
sin⁻¹(-0.5) = 2πx
Using a calculator, we find that sin⁻¹(-0.5) = -π/6.
-π/6 = 2πx
Solving for x, we get:
x = -1/12
Since x is the number of years since 2000, we need to add 1/12 to find the first year after 2000 that the number of deer reaches 150:
2000 + 1/12 ≈ 2000.1
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The area of a rectangle gets reduced by 9 square units if its length is reduced by 5 units and the breadth is increased by 3 units. If we increase the length by 3 units and breadth by 2 units, th
e area is increased by 67 square units. Find the length and breadth of the rectangle.
Answer:
length = 17; breadth = 9
Step-by-step explanation:
Let x = area of rectangle; a = length; b = breadth.
+) a × b = x (1)
+) (a - 5) × (b + 3) = x - 9 => x = ab + 3a - 5b - 15 + 9 (2)
+) (a + 3) × (b + 2) = x + 67 => x = ab + 2a + 3b + 6 - 67 (3)
Replace (1) into (2) & (3):
[tex]\left \{ {{3a - 5b=6} \atop {2a+3b=61}} \right. = > \left \{ {{a=17} \atop {b=9}} \right.[/tex]
Find a formula for the exponential function passing through the points
(-3, 5/8 ) and (3, 40).
The exponential function is y=5.[tex]2^x[/tex].
What is exponential function?
A mathematical function called an exponential function is employed frequently in everyday life. It is mostly used to compute investments, model populations, determine exponential decline or exponential growth, and so forth.
Here the exponential function is [tex]y=ab^x[/tex]
Since (-3,5/8) is on the graph, -[tex]\frac{5}{8}[/tex]=[tex]ab^{-3}[/tex] -----> 1
Since (3, 40) is on the graph, 40=[tex]ab^3[/tex] ------> 2
So, [tex]\frac{ab^3}{ab^{-3}}=\frac{40}{\frac{-5}{8}}[/tex]
=> [tex]b^{3+3}=8\times8[/tex]
=> [tex]b^6=2^6[/tex]
=> b = 2
put b=2 into 2 then,
=> 40= [tex]a\times2^3[/tex]
=> 8a=40
=> a =5
Then the exponential function is y=5.[tex]2^x[/tex].
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Solve the inequality for x.
−8+ x/3>-7
Simplify your answer as much as possible.
Answer:
x > 3
Step-by-step explanation:
−8 + x/3 > -7
x/3 > 1
x > 3
We can't simplify anymore, so the answer is x > 3
Explain Why 387 is not a term of the sequence
Answer:
In order to determine whether 387 is a term of a sequence, we need to know the rule or formula for generating the sequence. Without this information, it is not possible to determine whether 387 is a term of the sequence or not.
If we assume that the sequence is an arithmetic sequence, where each term is obtained by adding a fixed constant to the previous term, we can use the following formula to determine whether 387 is a term of the sequence:
an = a1 + (n-1)d
where a1 is the first term of the sequence, d is the common difference between consecutive terms, and n is the term we are trying to find.
If we substitute the values for the first few terms of the sequence, we can check whether 387 is a term or not. For example, if the first few terms of the sequence are:
a1 = 3
a2 = 8
a3 = 13
a4 = 18
and so on, with a common difference of 5 between consecutive terms, we can use the formula to find the value of the 129th term of the sequence:
a129 = a1 + (129-1)d
a129 = 3 + 128(5)
a129 = 643
Since 387 is not equal to 643, it is not a term of this sequence. However, without knowing the rule or formula for generating the sequence, it is impossible to say for certain whether 387 is a term or not.
Write the absolute value equation that has the following solutions.
One solution: x = 15
The absolute value equation is:
|x - 15| = 0
How to write the absolute value equation?We want an absolute value equation that only has the solution x = 15.
So we must have something equal to zero (so we avoid the problem with the signs that we can have with other numbers)
So the equation will be something like:
|x - a| = 0
And the solution is 15, so:
|15 - a | = 0
then a = 15
The equation is:
|x - 15| = 0
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1C. What do you do if you're collecting data and you're unable to survey everyone in a group because the group is
too large?
If the group is too large to survey everyone, you may consider using a sampling technique to select a representative subset of the group for the survey.
How to use Sampling Technique?Here are some common sampling techniques you could use:
Simple random sampling: randomly select individuals from the group to be surveyed.Stratified sampling: divide the group into subgroups based on certain criteria, and then randomly select individuals from each subgroup to be surveyed.Cluster sampling: divide the group into clusters, randomly select some of the clusters, and survey everyone in the selected clusters.Systematic sampling: select individuals from the group at regular intervals.When selecting a sampling technique, it's important to consider the size of the group, the available resources, and the research question. It's also important to ensure that the sampling technique is unbiased and representative of the group being studied.
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Which equation shows how to find a percentage?
O
part
10
=
percent
100
part
100
=
percent
10
percent
whole
=
part
whole
percent
whole
part
whole
The equation that shows how to find a percentage is:
part/whole = percent/100
This equation can be used to solve for any of the three variables, given the values of the other two.
Which is the best estimate of the difference between 67/8 and 1/82
Answer:
8.36
Step-by-step explanation:
67 - 1
8. 82
= 2747 - 4
328
=2743
328
= 8.36
the difference of 25 and a number?
Answer: 30 and 5
Step-by-step explanation:
Julia drew s sketches of flowers. She split them evenly among her 3 pen pals. Write an expression that shows how many sketches each pen pal received.
Answer:
s/3
Step-by-step explanation:
since she drew s drawings and split them among 3 penpals, it would be s/3, for example, 6 drawings/ 3 would be 2 drawings for each person.
Working with Actual Interest Earned
Daniela puts $550 in a CD that earns 3.5% APR, compounded quarterly,
for 2 years. She is taxed at a rate of 15% on the interest she earns.
The total amount of interest is $33.75.
What percentage of the original principal is this?
We can use the procedures below to calculate what proportion of the original principal the overall amount of interest represents. This total amount of interest received corresponds to about 5.34% of the initial investment.
What is an interest?Divide the principal even by rate of interest, the time period, and other factors to arrive at simple interest. Simple return Equal principal + interests + hours is the marketing formula.The most typical technique to figure out interest is to use a portion of the principal sum. He would only pay his share of the 100% interest, for example, if somebody borrows $100 from the a partner and pledges to repay the loan with 5% interest. $x (0.05) = $5. When, you must pay interest.when you lend money after borrowing it and adding interest. Interest is often determined as an indicator of the overall of the loan total. The interest rate of the loan is the name given to this percentage.
Determine the total interest that was earned in Step 1.
It states that $33.75 was earned in interest overall.
Step 2: Determine the interest generated before to taxes.
The sum of the interest earned after tax can be determined by dividing the entire sum of the interest by (1 + rate of taxation), where the rate of tax is given as a decimal. Daniela was subject to a tax of 15% on the investment earnings. The tax rate in this instance is 15%, which really is equal to 0.15.
Interest gained before taxes is equal as $33.75 / (1 Plus 0.15), that results in a value of $29.35.
3. Determine the initial principal.
The $550 that Daniela first put into the CD is referred to as the original primary.
Compute the proportion of the initial principle in step four.
By dividing the sum of interest generated after tax by the original principal and multiplying the result by 100 as express it as a percentage, one can determine what proportion of the original principal the entire amount of interest represents.
(Interest paid before taxation / Original principal) / 100 equals the percentage of the original principal.
= ($possess / $550) w x 100
≈ 5.34%
Hence, the total interest earned is equivalent to roughly 5.34% of the initial capital.
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Will mark brainliest if answer is correct
Using factorization and simplifying the equations, the points of intersections are (-2, 0), ( [ -1 - 3√(7) ] / 2, 4[ -1 - 3√(7) ] / 2 - 11 ) and ( [ -1 + 3√(7) ] / 2, 4[ -1 + 3√(7) ] / 2 - 11 )
What is the points of intersection of both functionsWe are given two equations:
y = 4x² - 3x + 3
y = x³ + 7x² - 3x + d
and we know that they intersect at x = -4, so we can substitute -4 for x in both equations:
y = 4(-4)² - 3(-4) + 3 = 49
y = (-4)³ + 7(-4)² - 3(-4) + d = -64 + 112 + 12 + d = 60 + d
So, at x = -4, we have y = 49 and y = 60 + d. Since the graphs intersect, these two equations must be equal:
49 = 60 + d
Solving for d, we get:
d = -11
Therefore, the two equations become:
y = 4x² - 3x + 3
y = x³ + 7x² - 3x - 11
We can now set them equal to each other:
4x² - 3x + 3 = x³ + 7x² - 3x - 11
Simplifying and rearranging, we get:
x³ + 3x² - 8x - 14 = 0
We can try to factor this expression by testing possible roots. One possible root is x = 2, because if we substitute 2 for x, we get:
2³ + 3(2)² - 8(2) - 14 = 8 + 12 - 16 - 14 = -10
Since this expression evaluates to a non-zero value, x = 2 is not a root. Similarly, we can test x = -1:
(-1)³ + 3(-1)² - 8(-1) - 14 = -1 + 3 + 8 - 14 = -4
This expression also evaluates to a non-zero value, so x = -1 is not a root. Finally, we can test x = -2:
(-2)³ + 3(-2)² - 8(-2) - 14 = -8 + 12 + 16 - 14 = 6
This expression evaluates to zero, so x = -2 is a root. Using long division or synthetic division, we can divide the cubic polynomial by x + 2 to get:
x³ + 3x² - 8x - 14 = (x + 2)(x² + x - 7)
The quadratic factor x² + x - 7 can be factored using the quadratic formula, giving us:
x² + x - 7 = [ -1 ± √(1 + 4*7) ] / 2
= [ -1 ± 3√(7) ] / 2
Therefore, the three intersection points are:
(-2, 0)
( [ -1 - 3√(7) ] / 2, 4[ -1 - 3√(7) ] / 2 - 11 )
( [ -1 + 3√(7) ] / 2, 4[ -1 + 3√(7) ] / 2 - 11 )
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answer these questions in detail
Answer:
5. x = 60
6. F' (1, 4)
Step-by-step explanation:
5. The angles shown are same side exterior angles, so they are supplementary (add to 180)
(x + 85) + 35 = 180
x + 120 = 180
x = 180 - 120 = 60
x = 60
6. The line x = 1 is a vertical line, passing through the x=axis at (1, 0). All x coordinates on this line equal 1.
The point F (3,4) is reflected in the line x = 1 at the point F' (1, 4)
Ejercicio 1.9. En el ΔPQR, A y B son los puntos medios de PQ y RQ respecvamente.
Si RP = 16, m∠P = 58° y m∠Q = 38°, obtenga
AB y m∠BAQ.
The length of line segment AB is equal to 8 units.
The magnitude of m∠BAQ is equal to 58°.
What is a perpendicular bisector?In Mathematics and Geometry, a perpendicular bisector can be defined as a line that bisects or divides a line segment exactly into two (2) equal halves and forms an angle that has a magnitude of 90 degrees at the point of intersection.
This ultimately implies that, the length of line segment AB can be calculated by using the following mathematical equation;
RP = 2AB
AB = RP/2
AB = 16/2
AB = 8 units.
Since A and B are the midpoints of PQ and RQ respectively, we have the following angles;
m∠P + m∠Q + m∠R = 180° (sum of all interior angles of ∆PQR)
58° + 38° + m∠R = 180°
m∠R = 180° - (58° + 38°)
m∠R = 84°
Since PR || AB, we have;
m∠R = m∠ABQ = 84° (corresponding angles).
m∠Q + m∠ABQ + m∠BAQ = 180° (sum of all interior angles of ∆ABQ).
m∠BAQ = 180° - (84° + 38°)
m∠BAQ = 180° - 122°
m∠BAQ = 58°.
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Complete Question:
In the ΔPQR, A and B are the midpoints of PQ and RQ respectively. If RP = 16, m∠P = 58°, and m∠Q = 38°, obtain AB and m∠BAQ.
The first three terms of a sequence are given. Round to the nearest thousandth (if necessary). 12 , 18 , 27 , . . . Find the 8th term.
Answer: 205.031(nearest thousandth)
or 205.03125
Step-by-step explanation:
Jasper's aunt gave him a big bin of 500 beads made out of assorted materials to use for the wind chimes he makes. Jasper takes out a handful of beads, looks at the types of beads, then puts them back. Here are the materials of the handful he selected: glass, clay, wood, glass, wood, clay, metal, clay, wood, glass, wood, clay, metal, wood, clay Based on the data, estimate how many glass beads are in the bin. If necessary, round your answer to the nearest whole number.
We can estimate that there are approximately 134 glass beads in the bin.
What is probability?
Probability is a measure of the likelihood of an event occurring.
To estimate the number of glass beads in the bin, we can use the proportion of glass beads in the handful that Jasper selected.
There are 15 beads in the handful, and 4 of them are glass. So, the proportion of glass beads in the handful is:
4/15 ≈ 0.267
We can assume that the proportion of glass beads in the bin is similar to the proportion in the handful. Therefore, we can estimate the number of glass beads in the bin as:
0.267 x 500 ≈ 134
Therefore, we can estimate that there are approximately 134 glass beads in the bin.
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What’s the greatest common factor of 42 and 50:(8 different answers)
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The GCF of 42 and 50 is 2.
Helppppppppppppppppppppp
In a word processing document or on a separate piece of paper, use the guide to construct a two column proof proving AC > EF, given BC = EF. Upload the entire proof below.
Given:
BC = EF
Prove:
AC > EF
STATMENT REASON
1. 1.
2. 2. Betweenness
3. AC > BC 3.
4. 4.
The given information and the transitive property of inequalities, we can prove that [tex]AC[/tex] is greater than [tex]EF[/tex] .
What is the transitive property of inequalities?Statement Reason
[tex]BC = EF[/tex] Given
Betweenness Given
[tex]AC > BC[/tex] Given
[tex]AC > EF[/tex] Transitive property [tex](3, 1)[/tex]
Explanation:
[tex]BC = EF[/tex] Given: Given statement that BC is equal to EF.
Betweenness Given: Given statement that states the concept of betweenness, where BC is between AC and EF.
AC > BC Given: Given statement that [tex]AC[/tex] is greater than BC.
[tex]AC > EF[/tex] Transitive property: Using the transitive property, we can conclude that [tex]AC[/tex] is greater than EF (based on statement 3 and 1).
Therefore, using the given information and the transitive property of inequalities, we can prove that AC is greater than [tex]EF[/tex] .
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A recliner is discounted by $190. If the original price is $800, estimate the sale price by first rounding each number to the nearest hundreds
all u got to do is subtract
If y = x and y = 4, then what is (x + y)² ? A. 0 B. 16 C. 25 D. 64
Step-by-step explanation:
y = x and y = 4
(x + y)²
(4 + 4)² = (8)² = 64
Briana helps her mother make a quilt The quilt is 6 feet wide and 12 feet long
Briana and her mother will need to measure and cut the fabric for the quilt. They will need to decide on a pattern and color scheme for the quilt. They will need to sew the pieces of fabric together to create the quilt top. They will need to layer the quilt top with batting and backing fabric and then quilt the layers together. Finally, they will need to bind the edges of the quilt.
6. WRITING IN MATH Describe why the
difference of squares pattern has no middle term
with a variable. Example w-121
The two middle terms, -11w and +11w, cancel each other out, leaving only the first and last terms. This is why there is no middle term with a variable in the factorization of the difference of squares pattern.
How do you find a middle term?When expanding a binomial expression in the form of (a + b)ⁿ, the middle term can be found using the following formula:
Middle term coefficient = nC(k), where k = (n+1)/2 if n is odd, and k = n/2 or (n/2 + 1) if n is even. The middle term coefficient is then multiplied by the product of a raised to the power of (n-k) and b raised to the power of k.
The difference of squares pattern is a special algebraic pattern that arises when we factor a polynomial that is the difference between two perfect squares. For example,
x² - y² = (x+y)(x-y)
When we apply this pattern to the expression w - 121, we can rewrite it as:
w² - 11²
And, we can use the difference of squares pattern to factor it as:
(w + 11)(w - 11)
Notice that there is no middle term with a variable in this factorization. This is because when we multiply (w + 11)(w - 11), the middle term cancels out.
To see why this happens, let's expand the product:
(w + 11)(w - 11) = w² - 11w + 11w - 121
The two middle terms, -11w and +11w, cancel each other out, leaving only the first and last terms. This is why there is no middle term with a variable in the factorization of the difference of squares pattern.
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A four-sided shape with the top side labeled as 10.2 cm. The height is labeled 5 cm. A portion of the base from the perpendicular to a vertex is labeled 4 cm. The portion of the base from the perpendicular to the right vertex is 6.2 cm.
What is the area of the figure?
25.5 cm2
45.5 cm2
51 cm2
56.1 cm2
The area of the figure is 51 cm², which is option C.
What is area?In mathematics, area refers to the measure of the size of a two-dimensional surface or shape. It is typically expressed in square units, such as square meters (m²) or square centimeters (cm²), and can be calculated for a variety of geometric shapes, including squares, rectangles, triangles, circles, and more complex shapes such as trapezoids or polygons.
To find the area of the figure, we need to identify the shape of the figure. From the given information, we know that the figure has a top side, a height, and a base. We are also told that the base is divided into two parts by a perpendicular, and one of the parts is labeled as 4 cm, while the other part from the perpendicular to the right vertex is 6.2 cm.
Based on this information, we can draw the figure as a trapezoid, where the top side is the shorter base, the height is the vertical distance between the two bases, and the longer base is the sum of the two parts of the base.
Using the given information, we can calculate the longer base:
longer base = 4 cm + 6.2 cm = 10.2 cm
Now we can use the formula for the area of a trapezoid to find the area of the figure:
A = (1/2)h(b₁ + b₂)
where h is the height, b₁ is the shorter base, and b₂ is the longer base.
Plugging in the given values, we get:
A = (1/2)(5 cm)(10.2 cm + 10.2 cm) = 51 cm²
Therefore, the area of the figure is 51 cm² , which is option C.
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Complete Question:
A four-sided figure has one side labeled 10.2 cm, a height of 5 cm, and a portion of the base from the perpendicular to a vertex labeled 4 cm. The portion of the base from the perpendicular to the right vertex is labeled 6.2 cm. What is the area of the figure?
Jackson has a loyalty card good for a 10% discount at his local hardware store. What would his total in dollars and cents be, after the discount and before tax, if the total cost of all the items he wants to buy is $27.40? Round to the nearest cent.
Jackson's total cost after the discount and before tax would be $24.67.
Calculating discounted price :When a store offers a discount, it reduces the price of the item by a certain percentage. In this case, Jackson has a loyalty card that gives him a 10% discount on his purchase.
To calculate the price after the discount, we multiply the original price by 1 minus the discount percentage (in decimal form).
Here we have
Jackson has a 10% discount at his local hardware store.
Let 'x' be the cost before tax
After a 10% discount,
The amount that Jackson could pay 90% of the cost
Given that he wants to buy $ 27.40
The cost of items after discount = 90% of 27.40
= [ 90/100 ] × 27.40
= [ 0.9 ] × 27.40
= 24.66
Therefore,
Jackson's total cost after the discount and before tax would be $24.67.
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Find the critical value t
The answer of the given question based on the Critical value is , , the critical value to for the confidence level c = 0.99 and sample size n = 22 is 2.819.
What is Critical value?
In statistics, critical value is value that is used to determine whether to reject null hypothesis in hypothesis test. It is based on chosen level of significance, which is the maximum probability of making a Type I error (rejecting true null hypothesis). The critical value is determined by sampling distribution of the test statistic, which is often a t-statistic or z-statistic, depending on the test and the characteristics of the population being studied.
To find the critical value t for a 99% confidence level and a sample size of 22, we need to use a t-distribution table or a calculator.
Using a t-distribution table with 21 degrees of freedom (n-1), we find that critical value for a 99% confidence level is approximately 2.819.
Therefore, critical value for confidence level c = 0.99 and sample size n = 22 is 2.819 (rounded to nearest thousandth).
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7.
Colin uses
cup of vegetable oil in each cake that he makes for his father's beker
If Colin made 8 cakes, how much oil did Colin use in all?
Mark only one oval.
I added 13:5
A. 51/3 cups
OB. 41/3 cups
OC. 51/2 cups
OD.41/2 cups
Spain
42°
The number of cups of vegetable oil used by Colin to make 8 cakes is given by A = 5 1/3 cups
What is an Equation?Equations are mathematical statements with two algebraic expressions flanking the equals (=) sign on either side.
It demonstrates the equality of the relationship between the expressions printed on the left and right sides.
Coefficients, variables, operators, constants, terms, expressions, and the equal to sign are some of the components of an equation. The "=" sign and terms on both sides must always be present when writing an equation.
Given data,
Let the equation be represented as A
Now, the value of A is
Substituting the values in the equation, we get
Let the number of cups of vegetable oil used by Colin to make 8 cakes be represented as A
Now , the number of cups of vegetable oil used by Colin to make 1 cake is given by = ( 2/3 ) cups of oil
And , number of cups of vegetable oil used by Colin to make 8 cakes A =
A = 8 x number of cups of vegetable oil used by Colin to make 1 cake
On simplifying the equation, we get
[tex]\text{A} = 8 \times \huge \text{(} \dfrac{2}{3} \huge \text{)}= \dfrac{16}{3}[/tex]
[tex]\boxed{\bold{A = 5 \dfrac{1}{3} \ cups}}[/tex]
Therefore, the value of A is 5 1/3 cups
Hence, the number of cups of vegetable oil required is 5 1/3 cups
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Complete question is-
Colin uses 2/3 cup of vegetable oil in each cake that he makes for his father's bakery.
If Colin made 8 cakes, how much oil did Colin use in all?
A. 5 1/3 cups
B. 7 1/3 cups
C. 8 2/3 cups
D. 16 1/3 cups
The length of a rectangle is 2 units more than the width. The area of the rectangle is
24 square units. What is the width, in units, of the rectangle?
The width of the rectangle is 4 units.
What is rectangle?
Rectangle is a four sided polygon or specifically a particular type of parallelogram having two opposite sides are equal and one angle is right angle that is 90°. It has four vertices and two diagonals intersect each other.
Given that,
The length of a rectangle is 2 units more than the width.
Let, the width of the rectangle is w units.
Then the length of the rectangle is w+2 units.
Area of any rectangle is length × width
= (w+2)×w square units
Given that,
The area of the rectangle is 24 square units.
Equating both the values we get,
w(w+2)= 24
We have to solve the equation for w.
Multiplying the bracket term with w we get,
w²+ 2w = 24
⇒ w² + 2w- 24=0
⇒ (w+6)(w-4)=0
so either w= -6 or w=4
As width cannot be negative so w= 4.
Hence, the width of the rectangle is 4 units.
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In 1870, the French writer Jules Verne
In 1870, the French writer Jules Verne published his novel "Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea", which tells the story of an underwater adventure aboard the submarine Nautilus.
Who is the French writer?The novel is considered one of Verne's most popular and well-known works, and it has been translated into many languages and adapted into numerous films, TV shows, and stage productions. "Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea" is known for its imaginative portrayal of futuristic technology, such as the advanced submarine Nautilus, and its detailed descriptions of underwater life and exploration.
Therefore, The novel has also been praised for its themes of adventure, exploration, and the relationship between man and nature. It remains a classic in science fiction and adventure literature, and continues to be read and enjoyed by readers around the world.
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C. The table below shows the ages in years of 42 children at a birthday party. AGE(YEARS) NO OF CHIDREN 7 2x 8 3x 9 4x-1 10 X 11 X-2 (i). Find the value of x. (ii). Calculate, correct to the nearest whole number the mean age. (iii). Find the probability of selecting at random a child whose age is less than 9 years. 12 x-3 CURT
(1) The value of X is equal to 4 (2) The mean age is 3. (3) The probability of randomly selecting a child under the age of 9 is approximately 0.83.
How to calculate the average?
The formula for calculating the average of given numbers is equal to the sum of all values divided by the total number of values. There are three main types of averages: mean, median, and mode. All of these techniques work slightly differently and often give slightly different typical values.
(i). Given that there are a total of 42 children on the birthday, finding the value of x:
2x + 3x (4x-1) + x + (x-2) + (x-3) = 42
11x - 6 = 42
11x = 48
x = 4
Therefore, the value of x is equal to 4.
(ii). To find the average age, we need to calculate the sum of all the ages and divide by the total number of children:
Average age = (7 x 2 + 8 x 3 + 9 x (4-1) +10 x 4 +11 x (4-2) 12 x (4-3)) / 42
= (14 + 24 + 27 + 40 + 22 +12) / 42
= 139/42
= 3.31
Rounded to the nearest whole number, the average age is 3.
(iii). The probability of randomly selecting a child under 9 is obtained by adding the number of children aged 7, 8 or 9 (because we want children under 9) and dividing by the total number of children:
Number of children under 9 years = 2x + 3x + (4x-1)
Number of children under 9 years = 9x - 1
Number of children under 9 = 9(4)–1
Number of children under 9 years = 35
Probability of choosing a child under 9 = number of children under 9 / total number of children
Probability of choosing a child under 9 = 35/42
The probability of choosing a child under 9 years old is ≈ 0.83
Thus, the probability of randomly selecting a child under the age of 9 is approximately 0.83.
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