Answer:[tex][Kr]4d^{10}5s^25p^1[/tex]
Explanation:
The element Indium with atomic number 49 will have 49 protons and 49 electrons in it.
Electronic configuration represents the total number of electrons that a neutral element contains. We add all the superscripts to know the number of electrons in an atom. The electrons are filled according to Afbau's rule in order of increasing energies and the nearest noble gas is Krypton with 36 electrons.
The electronic configuration in terms of noble gas configuration is:
[tex]In:49:[Kr]4d^{10}5s^25p^1[/tex]
The noble-gas notation for the element indium is [Kr} 4d¹⁰5s²5p¹. The correct option is B. [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p1
From the question,
We are to write the electron configuration of the element Indium, using the appropriate noble gas notation.
The noble gas that comes before Indium (In) is Krypton (Kr). Therefore, the noble gas that will be used in the notation is Krypton.
Indium has an atomic number of 49 while Krypton has an atomic number of 36. This means we will fill in 13 more electrons.
The electron configuration for the element indium using the noble-gas notation is
[Kr} 4d¹⁰5s²5p¹
Hence, the noble-gas notation for the element indium is [Kr} 4d¹⁰5s²5p¹. The correct option is B. [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p1
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Andesitic rock is an igneous rock with a composition in between that of basaltic and granitic igneous rock.
true or false
Answer:
Explanation:
intristing
Which equation best represents the balanced net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when aqueous solutions of lithium phosphate and magnesium nitrate are mixed?
Answer:
2 PO₄³⁻(aq) + 3 Mg²⁺(aq) ⇒ Mg₃(PO₄)₂(s)
Explanation:
Let's consider the molecular equation that occurs when aqueous solutions of lithium phosphate and magnesium nitrate are mixed.
2 Li₃PO₄(aq) + 3 Mg(NO₃)₂(aq) ⇒ 6 LiNO₃(aq) + Mg₃(PO₄)₂(s)
The complete ionic equation includes all the ions and insoluble species.
6 Li⁺(aq) + 2 PO₄³⁻(aq) + 3 Mg²⁺(aq) + 6 NO₃⁻(aq) ⇒ 6 Li⁺(aq) + 6 NO₃⁻(aq) + Mg₃(PO₄)₂(s)
The net ionic equation includes only the ions that participate in the reaction and insoluble species.
2 PO₄³⁻(aq) + 3 Mg²⁺(aq) ⇒ Mg₃(PO₄)₂(s)
17 Which changes decrease the rate of reaction between magnesium and air?
1.heating the magnesium to a higher temperature
2.using a higher proportion of oxygen in the air
3.using magnesium ribbon instead of powdered magnesium
A 1, 2 and 3
B 1 only
C 2 only
D 3 only
Using magnesium ribbon instead of powdered magnesium decrease the rate of reaction between magnesium and air.
What is rate of reaction?Rate of reaction tells about the duration of the completion of the reaction.
Rate of any reaction is directly proportional to the concentration and surface area of the reactant, temperature, catalyst, no. of collision, activation energy, etc.
So, if we magnesium in the ribbon instead of powdered magnesium the surface area of the reactant side decreases which results in the decrease of the rate of reaction.
Hence, option (D) is correct i.e. rate of reaction decreases on using magnesium ribbon instead of powdered magnesium.
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Describe the process of dimensional analysis and explain why it is so useful in chemical problem solving.
Answer:
Dimensional Analysis (also called Factor-Label Method or the Unit Factor Method) is a problem-solving method that uses the fact that any number or expression can be multiplied by one without changing its value. It is a useful technique.
8. What energy transformations take place in a simple electric motor?
D. light --> electrical
B. kinetic --> electric
A. chemical => solar
C. electrical -> kinetic
Answer:
I don't know
Explanation:
just wanna talk because I am getting bored.
Answer:
B)
takes mechanical energy and makes it electrical
Explanation:
The nutrition label shows the total amount of carbohydrates in grams. One gram of carbohydrates provides four calories of energy.
For this food, the number of calories obtained from carbohydrates is
.
Answer:
Dude you need to provide an image because almost everyone is not gonna know what u talkin about.
Explanation:
Using the data below, calculate the enthalpy for the combustion of C to CO
C(s) + O2(g)--> CO2 (g) ΔH1 = -393.5 kJ
CO(g) + 1/2O2(g) -->CO2(g) ΔH2= -283.0kJ
Target: C(s) + 1/2O2(g) --> CO(g) ΔH3=??
Group of answer choices
Answer:
ΔH3 = -110.5 kJ.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, by using the Hess Law, we can manipulate the given equation to obtain the combustion of C to CO as shown below:
C(s) + 1/2O2(g) --> CO(g)
Thus, by letting the first reaction to be unchanged:
C(s) + O2(g)--> CO2 (g) ; ΔH1 = -393.5 kJ
And the second one inverted:
CO2(g) --> CO(g) + 1/2O2(g) ; ΔH2= 283.0kJ
If we add them, we obtain:
C(s) + O2(g) + CO2(g) --> CO(g) + CO2 (g) + 1/2O2(g)
Whereas CO2 can be cancelled out and O2 subtracted:
C(s) + 1/2O2(g) --> CO(g)
Therefore, the required enthalpy of reaction is:
ΔH3 = -393.5 kJ + 283.0kJ
ΔH3 = -110.5 kJ
Best regards!
Which structure vibrates the hammer?
stirrup
ear canal
eardrum
anvil
Answer:
Yes, the correct answer is C) Ear Canal
Explanation:
Please help !!
Answer the following questions. Use examples in order to explain your answers
1. What is the effect of molecular weight (M.wt.) on melting and boiling points of alkanes?
2. What is the effect of branching on melting and boiling points of alkanes?
3. What ara the differences between the homolytic and heterolytic bond dissociation ? And why homolytic dissociation energy of H-H (104 KJ/mol) is lower than its heterolytic bond dissociation energy (401 KJ/mol)?
Which of the following is not a balanced nuclear equation?
O a) 130 Sn + B + 1315b
d) 19Pt → 158 Os+ja
c) Be → 19 Li + AB
b) 2U → 1a +
234
90
Th
Ne
Answer:
¹⁰₄Be —> ¹⁰₃Li + ⁰₋₁β
Explanation:
To know which equation is unbalanced, we shall compare the mass number and atomic number of the reactant and product together. This is illustrated below:
¹²¹₅₀Sn —> ⁰₋₁β + ¹²¹₅₁Sb
121 = 0 + 121
121 = 121
50 = –1 + 51
50 = 51
Thus the above equation is balanced
¹⁹⁰₇₈Pt —> ¹⁸⁶₇₆Os + ⁴₂α
190 = 186 + 4
190 = 190
78 = 76 + 2
78 = 78
Thus, the above equation is balanced
¹⁰₄Be —> ¹⁰₃Li + ⁰₋₁β
10 = 10 + 0
10 = 10
4 = 3 + (–1)
4 = 3 – 1
4 = 2
Thus, the above equation is unbalanced.
²³⁸₉₂U —> ⁴₂α + ²³⁴₉₀Th
238 = 4 + 234
238 = 238
92 = 2 + 90
92 = 92
Thus, the above equation is balanced.
From the illustrations made above, only ¹⁰₄Be —> ¹⁰₃Li + ⁰₋₁β
Is unbalanced.
How much water would need to be added to 1092 mL of a 54.7 M NaCl solution to make a 0.25 M solution?
Answer:
237.8L of water would need to be added.
Explanation:
The first thing to do is to identify that the equation to be used is M1V1=M2V2. (This equation works because it turns everything into moles which can then be compared).
Then figure out what information you have and what is being found. In this case:
M1 = 54.7 M
V1 = 1092 mL = 1.092 L
M2 = 0.25 M
V2 = unknown
Then solve the equation for whatever you are trying to find.
M1V1=M2V2
V2=M1V1/M2
Now you need to plug everything in.
V2=(54.7M*1.091L)/0.25M
V2=238.93L
That means that the solution needs a volume of 238.7L to gain a molarity of 0.25M but the starting solution already had a volume of 1.092 L meaning that to find the amount of solvent that needs to be added you just subtract the starting volume by the volume that the solution needs to be.
238.93L - 1.091L = 237.8L
Therefore the answer is that 237.8L needs to be added to a 1.092L 54.7M NaCl solution to make the concentration 0.25M.
I hope this helps. Let me know if anything is unclear.
Why is it possible for an active metal like aluminum to be useful as a structural metal?
Answer:
Aluminum even after being an active metal is used as a structural metal due to its toughness, high strength, lightweight, and resistance to the process of corrosion. It is resistant to corrosion as its reactivity gets suppressed due to the formation of an aluminum oxide film which is protective in nature, on its surface. Passivation is the term for the formation of the protective coating.
How can the image be described? Check all that apply.
smaller than the object
real
right-side up
larger than the object
upside down
virtual
Answer:
Smaller than the object
Real
Upside down
Explanation:
The image formed by a convex lens will always be real and smaller. The image formed is smaller than the object, real ,upside down and right side up. Hence, options 1,2,3 and 5 are correct.
What is convex lens?Convex lens is a type of lens, in which one at least one side is curved outside. These lenses have the ability to focus an outside light beam to a spot on the opposite side by converging it.
The focal length of the convex lens is the distance from the lens's center to this point, which is known as the focus. On the other hand, a plano-convex lens has one surface that is flat and the other that is convex.
Convex lenses cause light from an item to bend, creating an upright, smaller, and inverted picture of the original object. As a result, the candle in this instance will be smaller, upside down, and actual.
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is pure water a solution
Answer: No because a solution is a homogeneous MIXTURE of two or more substances. Water is a pure substance. It is made of hydrogen and oxygen, but shares none of their properties. So it’s pure.
Explanation:
A radiometer is shown below. When infrared light passes through the radiometer
When [H+] = 4.0 × 10–9 M in water at 25°C, then
Kw =1.0×10–14.
b. pOH = 7.
c. [H3O+] = [OH–].
d. pH= 7
e. A-D are all correct
Answer:
a. Kw = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴
Explanation:
a. Let's consider the self-ionization of water.
2 H₂O(l) ⇄ H₃O⁺(aq) + OH⁻
The ion-product of water (Kw) at 25 °C is:
Kw = [H₃O⁺][OH⁻] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴
c. Considering [H⁺] = [H₃O⁺] = 4.0 × 10⁻⁹ M, the concentration of OH⁻ is:
[OH⁻] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴/[H₃O⁺] = 2.5 × 10⁻⁶ M
b. We can calculate the pOH using the following expression.
pOH = -log [OH⁻] = -log 2.5 × 10⁻⁶ = 5.6
d. We can calculate the pH using the following expression.
pH = -log [H⁺] = -log 4.0 × 10⁻⁹ = 8.4
When [H+] = 4.0 × 10–9 M in water at 25°C, then the [tex]Kw =1.0\times 10^-^1^4.[/tex]
What is dissociation constant?
Kw is the dissociation constant or ionization constant of water.
The self-ionization of water will be
[tex]\rm 2 H_2O(l) = H_3O^+(aq) + OH^-[/tex]
The dissociation constant of the water at 25°C will be
[tex]\rm Kw = [H_3O^+][OH^-] = 1.0 \times 10^-^1^4[/tex]
Thus, the correct option is a. [tex]Kw =1.0\times 10^-^1^4.[/tex]
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what is the empirical formula of vitamin A ( C=83.85, H=10.56, O=5.58)
The empirical formula of vitamin A : C₂₀H₃₀O
Further explanationThe empirical formula is the smallest comparison of atoms of compound =mole ratio of the components
The principle of determining empirical formula
Determine the mass ratio of the constituent elements of the compound. Determine the mole ratio by dividing the percentage by the atomic massmol ratio of C : H : O ⇒
[tex]\tt \dfrac{83.85}{12}\div \dfrac{10.56}{1}\div \dfrac{5.58}{16}\\\\6.9875\div 10.56\div 0.34875\rightarrow divide~by~smallest(0.34875)\\\\20\div 30\div 1[/tex]
7. Which of the following pairs of elements is most likely to form an ionic
compound?
b. potassium and neon
c. barium and aluminum
a. oxygen and fluorine
d. lithium and bromine
Answer:
not sure if this us right but oxygen and fluorine? I learned chem but I forgot about it kinda sorry
CAN YOU PLZ HELP ME ITS TIMED BRAINLIEST!
ONLY ANSWER IF YOU KNOW THE ANSWER PLZ!
The diagram shows two chromosomes paired up.
Which process is being shown?
sexual reproduction
independent assortment
crossing over
chromosome separation
Answer:
the sexual reproduction
Explanation:
An object that has kinetic energy must be?
A at rest
B stopped
C in motion
Or
D at an elevated position
Answer:
C in motion
Explanation:
trust
True or False: In general, the farther a location is from the equator, the cooler the climate.
Answer: True
Explanation: The farther away from the center or heat.
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
The equator is the imaginary belt around the earth and it is created and named because the sun mostly shines on that part/line making heat which causes it to be hot.
NEED HELP ASAP!!
(04.04 LC)
Which statement is true about the products of cellular respiration?
They contain oxygen.
They contain glucose.
They become the products of photosynthesis.
They become the reactants of photosynthesis.
Answer:
They contain oxygen
hope it helps
Which of the following is an example of potential energy? O A. The energy of vibrating air O B. The energy of moving particles O C. The energy in chemical bonds OD. The energy of a runner on a flat road
D
Explanation:
i hope so it is the answer
is chromate polar or nonpolar?
Answer:
i THINK so
Explanation:
im not sure tho sorry if wrong
In the original mixtures, test tube 1 contained magnesium and a zinc compound, and test tube 2 contained zinc
and a magnesium compound. A similar relationship exists between test tubes 3 and 4 and between test tubes 5
and 6. Compare what took place in each corresponding pair of test tubes. What general conclusion can you draw?
Answer:
Magnesium in tube 3 and copper in tube 5 became compounds
If each of the test tubes contained a less reactive compound and a more reactive element or less reactive element and more reactive compound , in first case chemical change of displacement reaction will occur while in second case no reaction will occur as zinc exists as an element.
What is chemical change?Chemical changes are defined as changes which occur when a substance combines with another substance to form a new substance.Alternatively, when a substance breaks down or decomposes to give new substances it is also considered to be a chemical change.
There are several characteristics of chemical changes like change in color, change in state , change in odor and change in composition . During chemical change there is also formation of precipitate an insoluble mass of substance or even evolution of gases.
There are three types of chemical changes:
1) inorganic changes
2)organic changes
3) biochemical changes
During chemical changes atoms are rearranged and changes are accompanied by an energy change as new substances are formed.
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All of these affect weather except!
A. Air pressure
B. Humidity
C. Barometer
D. Wind speed
Answer:
C.Barometer
Explanation:
Please help with this question..thank you
How many molecules of carbon tetrachloride are equal to 0.25moles
PLEASE HELP MY TEACHER IS GOING TO SEE ME AFTER CLASS
Answer:
The Nucelous helps prevent bad cells in
Explanation:
How do substances and mixtures diifer
The composition of one is always the same, and the composition of the other varies
One contains only one type of atom, and the other contains two or more
One is always homogeneous, and the other is always heterogeneous
One contains one type of molecule, and the other contains two types
it for 100 points please give it correctly.
Answer:
hello hope this helps :)
a pure substance consists only of one element or one compound. a mixture consists of two or more different substances, not chemically joined together.
Explanation: