the initial internal energy of a system is 43.5kj. it absorbs 8.3kj of heat while performing 3.5kj of work on the surroundings. what is its final internal energy?
Shows works to help me understand what I did wrong.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]U_2=48.3kJ[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the fist law of thermodynamics helps us to understand how the change in internal energy is defined in terms of the head added to the system and the work done by the system:

[tex]Q+W=\Delta U[/tex]

In such a way, since 8.3 kJ of heat are absorbed by the system, 3.5 kJ are done by the system and the initial internal energy is 43.5 kJ, the final internal energy turns out:

[tex]U_2=U_1+Q-W\\\\U_2=43.5kJ+8.3kJ+3.5kJ\\\\U_2=48.3kJ[/tex]

Best regards!


Related Questions

Create an atom diagram using the Bohr model. Directions Choose three elements from the following list. Use a periodic table to determine the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons. Draw a diagram of each element you have selected. Use a separate piece of paper for each element. Be sure your drawing is neat, legible, and accurate. Use this data table to record information about each element. Element #1 Element #2 Element #3 Element #4

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

proposed an early model of the atom as a central nucleus containing protons and neutrons being orbited by electrons in shells. As previously discussed, there is a connection between the number of protons in an element, the atomic number that distinguishes one element from another, and the number of electrons it has. In all electrically-neutral atoms, the number of electrons is the same as the number of protons. Each element, when electrically neutral, has a number of electrons equal to its atomic number.

Answer:

You can check diagram with number of proton neutron and electrons

Explanation:

Two models of the same compound are shown.

On the left labeled Model A 2 large overlapping black spheres with 3 small blue spheres overlapping the rear black sphere and 2 medium red spheres overlapping the front black sphere. One of the red spheres has a small blue sphere overlapping it. On the right labeled Model B 2 C's connected by a black line. The C on the left has 3 H's attached by 1 black line each and the C on the right has 2 Os attached to it. The top O is attached by 2 black lines and the bottom O by 1 black line. The bottom O also has an H attached to it by 1 black line.
In what way is Model A better than Model B?

Model A shows the types of elements in the compound, but Model B does not.
Model A shows the total number of atoms in the molecule, but Model B does not.
Model A shows the three-dimensional shape of the molecule, but Model B does not.
Model A shows the number of atoms of each element in the molecule, but Model B does not.

Answers

MODEL A SHOWS THE 3D SHAPE OF THE MOLECULE, BUT MODEL B DOES NOT.

Answer: C. Model A shows the three-dimensional shape of the molecule, but Model B does not.

Explanation:

i took the test and it makes the most sence for the modeles.

Help me if you know this pleaseeee

Answers

Answer:

help you with what?

Explanation:

what's the formula for na and f , ca and br , mg and O ​

Answers

Answer:

NaF, CaBr2, MgO

Explanation:

Hi! For this problem, you are going to want to look at the charges of the elements in order to write their formulas.

NaF: Na has a charge of +1 and F has a charge of -1. This means that they have a 1:1 ratio and the formula is written as such - NaF.

CaBr2: Ca has a charge of +2 and Br has a charge of -1. For this problem you want to make sure that their formal charge (the charge of the entire molecule) equals 0. This means that the negative charges need to equal the positive charges. Looking at this, you are going to need to Br ions with a charge of -1 to equal one Ca ion with a charge of +2 - CaBr2.

MgO: Mg has a charge of +2 and O has a charge of -2. This means that they have a 2:2 ratio which simplifies to a 1:1 ratio and the formula is written as such - MgO.

Hope this helps!

HELPPPPPP

is this
1:conduction
2:radiation
3:convection

Answers

Answer:

Radiation

Explanation:

Sun rays shine on earth. Thats radiation.

find the number of hydrogen atoms of an alkyl group with 2 carbon atoms if n=2​

Answers

Answer:

5

Explanation:

An alkyl group is a functional group that contains only hydrogen and carbon atoms. It has the general formula: CnH2n+1.

Since n=2, plug it into the formula.

C2H2(2)+1

=

C₂H₅

Hope that helps.

PLEASE HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

Coefficients represents no of moles while subscripts represent no of atoms.

Answer:

Coefficients came before formula . Example = 4CO means there are 4 molecules of carbonmonooxide.

Subscripts came after and below the formula . Example = Oxygen gas in which 2 is a subscript which means there are 2 atoms of Oxygen in 1 molecule of Oxygen i.e. oxygen gas

Which compound would you expect to be soluble in the nonpolar solvent carbon disulfide?

Answers

Answer:

hexane C6H14

IS YOUR ANSWER

Explanation:

I HOPE IT HELPS MATE

MARK ME BRAINLIEST PLS

I WILL ALWAYS HELP YOU UNDERSTANDING YOUR ASSINGMENTS

HAVE A GREAT DAY

#CAPTAINPOWER :)

please help me i will give brain list​

Answers

Answer:

a. pentane = C5H12

b. Heptane = C7H16

c. Hexyne = C6H10

d. Octene = C8H16

e. Nonane = C9H20

Hope it helps.

1-pentene

Molecular Formula C5H10

Condensed Structural FormulaCH2=CH(CH2)2CH3

Melting Point (°C)–138

Boiling Point (°C)30

2- heptane is the straight-chain alkane with the chemical formula H3C(CH2)5CH3 or C7H16, and is one of the main components of gasoline (petrol).

In a molecule of calcium sulfide, calcium has two valence electron bonds, and a sulfur atom has six valence electrons. How many lone pairs of electrons are present in the Lewis structure of calcium sulfide?
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
E. none

Also, state why.

Answers

Answer:

E

because it forms the ionic bond but not covalent.

The table shows four reactions.
Reactions
Reaction Equation
C₃ H8+ 50₂ 3C02 + 4H20
2Ca + O2- 2CaO
AgNO3 + NaCl
AGCI + NaNO3
CH3COOH + 202 - 2CO2 + 2H20
4
Which of the above reactions is an example of combustion of an Inorganic substance? (5 points)

Answers

Answer: 2

Explanation:

A combustion reaction must include O2 as a reactant.

An inorganic substance almost never includes carbon.

So, by process of elimination:

1. Carbon is a reactant = probably not

2. Has O2, no carbon = yes

3. O2 is not a reactant = no

4. Carbon is a reactant = probably not

An example of the combustion of an inorganic substance is:

2 Ca + O₂ ⇒ 2 CaO

We have 4 reactions and we want to determine which is an example of combustion of an inorganic substance.

What is combustion?

A combustion reaction is a reaction in which a substance reacts with oxygen gas, releasing energy in the form of light and heat.

What is the difference between organic and inorganic substances?

Organic substances always contain carbon while most inorganic substances do not contain carbon.

Let's consider the following reactions.

C₃H₈ + 5 O₂ ⇒ 3 CO₂ + 4 H₂O

This is a combustion reaction but C₃H₈ is an organic substance.

2 Ca + O₂ ⇒ 2 CaO

This is an example of the combustion of an inorganic substance.

AgNO₃ + NaCl ⇒ AgCI + NaNO₃

This is not a combustion reaction.

CH₃COOH + 2 O₂ ⇒ 2 CO₂ + 2 H₂O

This is a combustion reaction but CH₃COOH is an organic substance.

An example of the combustion of an inorganic substance is:

2 Ca + O₂ ⇒ 2 CaO

Learn more about combustion here: https://brainly.com/question/4155165

Elisa feels tired because she has a condition that affects whether the right molecules are getting to her cells. If her body were functioning correctly, this is what would happen with oxygen:

Answers

Answer:

It would be working properly and providing her energy for her daily activities.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since her oxygen is actually working properly, it is going to be travelling throughout her entire body (via blood) and therefore carbon dioxide would be released as the exhalation product due to cellular respiration carried out in the alveoli which provides energy for her daily activities.

However, the intrusion of different molecules to oxygen into her cells may affect the rate at which cellular respiration is carried out and therefore she may feel tired because such process provides energy to the body.

Best regards!

Suppose you wish to determine the order of the reaction. You initially measure a rate, r0, given some arbitrary concentration of reactants. You then proceed to double the amount of A in the reaction (keeping B the same) and find that the rate is now 2r0. In a reciprocal experiment, you double the amount of B (A same as initial) in the reaction and measure a rate of 8r0. What is the order of this reaction

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Now taking A, we can see that if we double the amount of A while keeping the amount of B constant, the rate of reaction doubles, hence we can write;

2^n = 2^1

hence n =1

For B, when the amount of B is doubled while keeping the amount of A constant, the rate of reaction increases eight times. Hence we can write;

2^n = 8

2^n = 2^3

n=3

Hence this reaction has an overall order of 1 + 3 = 4

So we can write;

rate =k[A] [B]^3

What are the rules for writing
names/formulas for ionic
compounds? Give examples
where you need to produce
the formula from the name
AND the name from the
formula. Make sure to
include examples of
transition metals and
polyatomic ions.

Answers

The rules of writing name is that they start with a big letter LIKE this and ends like this

how can use a BIPHASIC LIQUIDS​

Answers

Answer:

BIPHASIC LIQUIDS are used ear cleaning, to softening the wax so that mild infections can be treated.

Explanation:

BIPHASIC LIQUIDS are liquids that contain two immiscible phases, one is suspension and the other is emulsion. In suspension, the finely solid are dispersed in a liquid or semi solidwhich is use for medicament

The emulsion consist of immiscible liquids, one is dispersed in globules.

They are used ear cleaning, to softening the wax so that mild infections can be treated.

HELP ASAP DUE IN 5 MINUTES WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Energy is conserved within a system, meaning that forms of energy are either transferred or transformed as they interact with objects. Which of the statements below correctly describe how energy is transferred or transformed in daily life?
Group of answer choices

Kinetic energy transforms into thermal energy when a heating pad is turned on.

Electrical energy is transferred into light energy so that a flashlight generates light when it’s turned on.

Chemical energy in food is transformed into mechanical energy as our body rides a bicycle down the street.

Nuclear energy is transferred to electrical energy to provide electricity for our homes.

Answers

Answer:

i do believe it is C. Chemical energy in food is transformed into mechanical energy as our body rides a bicycle down the street. but if i am wrong plz don't come at me but i believe that is right

Explanation:

Answer:

i do believe it is C. Chemical energy in food is transformed into mechanical energy as our body rides a bicycle down the street. but if i am wrong plz don't come at me but i believe that is right

Explanation:

which event would most likely lead to a thunderstorm g i v i n g b r a i n l e s i t

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

I took a test like this and my teacher said this was right so ye. hopefully I remembered correctly if its wrong im sorry ;C

Answer: A

Explanation: A thunderstorm forms when warm, moist air rises into cold air. Hope this helps. :)

Which electron dot diagram represents H2?

Answers

Answer:

H:H

Explanation:

Please help....thank you

Answers

Answer:

a. volcanic changes create new land

Based on the chemical equation, use the drop-down menu to choose the coefficients that will balance the chemical equation:

(
)BaO2 + (
)H2SO4 → (
)H2O2 + (
)BaSO4

Answers

Answer:

1

1

1

1

Explanation:

the equation is balancing

Which chemical equation below is not balanced?
- 3 MgSO4 + 2 Nag PO4 → Mgs (PO4),+3 Na, S04
- 2 NaOH + HNO, → NaNO, + 2 H,0
- CH12 O6 4 6O2 → 6 CO, + 6 H,0
- HBr AGNO, → HNO, + AgBr

pic if needed ;)

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The second one is not balanced correctly.

2 NaOH + 2HNO3 → 2NaNO3 + 2 H20

I didn't notice this before but it can be balanced without the twos.

 NaOH + HNO3 → NaNO3 +  H20

It was still wrong. It needed to have the twos removed, not 2 more added. Adding two more isn't wrong, but it should be balanced without 2s if at all possible.

What would have a higher boiling point water or hydrocarbon ( from penny liquid stacking)

Answers

Answer:

Im pretty sure its hydrocarbon

Explanation:

A sample is in the second half-life. What percent of the sample is stable at this point?


A. 12.5%

B. 25%

C. 50%

D. 75%

Answers

Answer:

75%

Explanation:

on edg :)

. A student adds 50 mL of Lead (II) Nitrate solution to 50 mL of potassium iodide. Each
solution is colorless, but when these two liquids are mixed, a yellow precipitate is
observed. What has most likely happened in the experiment?

Answers

Answer:

after the reaction between Lead (II) Nitrate solution and potassium iodide occur Lead(II) iodide  was formed and it's yellow color.

Explanation:

Pb(NO3)2 + KI = KNO3 + PbI2

What else is produced when sodium carbonate decomposes?
Na2Co3 - Na2O+

Answers

Answer:When a single compound breaks down into two or more compounds or elements in a chemical reaction then it is known as decomposition reaction.

The chemical symbol for sodium carbonate is .

The decomposition of sodium carbonate is:

The decomposition of sodium bicarbonate,  will result in the formation of sodium oxide,  and carbon dioxide, .

Hence, carbon dioxide,  will produce with sodium oxide,  on decomposition of .

Explanation:Na2CO3 Na2O +CO2   CO2 is the answer

When the volume of a gas is
changed from 3.6 L to 15.5 L, the
temperature will change from
°C to 87°C.
Assume that the number of moles and the
pressure remain constant.
Be sure to notice that temperatures are
given in °C!

Answers

Answer:

-189.55°C

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume of gas = 3.6 L

Final volume of gas = 15.5 L

Initial temperature = ?

Final temperature = 87°C (87+273 = 360 K)

Solution:

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.

Mathematical expression:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume  

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

T₁  = V₁T₂  /V₂

T₁   = 3.6 L × 360 K / 15.5 L

T₁   = 1296 L.K / 15.5 L

T₁  = 83.6 K

Kelvin to °C:

83.6 K - 273.15 = -189.55°C

Rosie balanced the equation below with the lowest coefficients, however she made a mistake.
2 AgCl + 2 Mg(NO3)2 --> 1 AgNO3 + 2 MgCl2
What was her error and what should the correct answer be?

Answers

Answer:

2 AgCl + Mg(NO3)2 --> 2AgNO3 + MgCl2

Explanation:

This is balanced equation

Show the calculation of the molality of a solution made by dissolving 15.9 grams of Ca3(PO4)2 in 400 grams of water.

Answers

The molality of a solution : 0.128 m

Further explanation

Given

15.9 g of Ca3(PO4)2 in 400 grams of water.

Required

The molality

Solution

molality = mol solute / kg solvent

solute= Ca3(PO4)2(MW=Molecular Weight: 310.2 g/mol)

mol solute :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{15.9}{310.2}=0.0512[/tex]

The molality :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{0.0512}{0.4~kg}=0.128~m[/tex]

which force does the truck use to move the car with it A.push B.pull C.gravity D.Friction

Answers

it is push i think to move the car

Answer:

Either A. Push or B.Pull because the truck is either pushing or pulling the car to move it. So it depends on if it's pushing or pulling the car.

Explanation:

What ratio of concentration of ammonia and ammonium chloride should be mixed to
prepare a buffer solution of pOH 5? (Kb for NH3 =1.8 x 10-4)​

Answers

The ratio of concentration of ammonia and ammonium chloride : 0.05

Further explanation

Given

pOH=5

Kb for NH3 =1.8 x 10-4

Required

The ratio of concentration of ammonia (NH₃) and ammonium chloride(NH₄Cl)

Solution

Solutions containing ammonia and its salt: ammonium chloride are called alkaline buffers

Can be formulated : ( for the same of the volume, mol=concentration)

[tex]\tt \displaystyle [OH-]=Kb\times\frac{weak\:base\:mole}{salt\:mole\times valence}[/tex]

pOH=-log [OH⁻]

pOH=5⇒[OH⁻]=10⁻⁵

Valence for NH₄Cl = 1, so the concentration ratio :

[tex]\tt 10^{-5}=1.8\times 10^{-4}\times \dfrac{[~NH_3]}{[NH_4Cl]}\\\\0.05=\dfrac{[~NH_3]}{[NH_4Cl]}[/tex]

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