Galileo Galilei was the first scientist to perform experiments in order to test his ideas. He was also the first astronomer to systematically observe the skies with a telescope. Galileo made four key observations that challenged the widely accepted philosophical beliefs on which the geocentric model was based, thus providing support for the heliocentric model. From the following list of observations, which are the key observations made by Galileo that challenged widespread philosophical beliefs about the solar system?
a) Jupiter has orbiting moons.
b) The Sun has sunspots and rotates on its axis.
c) The Moon has mountains, valleys, and craters.
d) Venus goes through a full set of phases.
Answer:
A) jupiter has orbiting moons
Explanation:
Btw I'm not sure abt it
By using electroscope, if the body is negatively charged then due to electrostatic induction, then on the leaves there will be appear:
(a) both positive and negative charges
(b) negative charge
(c) positive charge
(d) no charge
(b) negative charge
This is the answer
Explain why people have different skin colors?
I think it because of UV rays ultra violet ray which can make their colors different
Can two spheres of different diameters and different
masses have the same moment of inertia?
Answer:
NO
Explanation:
I=mr^2 this means moment inertia depends upon mass and square of radius or distance.
Susie Small finds she weighs 300 N.
Calculate her mass.
Answer:
30Kg
Explanation:
Weight = mass x gravitational field strength
300 = mass x 10
mass = 30kg
gravitational field strength is 9.8 on earth but normally we take it to be 10 for easy reference and calculations
The mass will be "30 kg". A further solution is provided below.
According to the question,
Weight,
300 NWe know that,
Gravitational field strength,
10The mass will be:
→ [tex]Weight = Mass\times Gravitational \ field \ strength[/tex]
or,
→ [tex]Mass = \frac{Weight}{Gravitational \ field \ strength}[/tex]
By putting the values, we get
→ [tex]= \frac{300}{10}[/tex]
→ [tex]= 30 \ kg[/tex]
Thus the above solution is right.
Learn more about mass here:
https://brainly.com/question/20353971
The total mechanical energy of a system is 950 J and the gravitational potential energy is 350 J. What is the kinetic energy?
Answer:
The kinetic energy is 600 J
Explanation:
Mechanical Energy
The principle of the conservation of mechanical energy states that the total mechanical energy in a system remains constant as long as the only forces acting are conservative forces.
The mechanical energy is defined as the sum of the potential plus kinetic energies:
E = U + K
Where E is the total mechanical energy, U is the gravitational potential energy and K is the kinetic energy.
Solving for K:
K = E - U
The system described has a total mechanical energy of E=950 J and gravitational potential energy of U=350 J, thus:
K = 950 J - 350 J
K = 600 J
The kinetic energy is 600 J
1. The unit of power is called a derived unit, why?
Answer:
Because its depends upon fundamental units and formed by combination of two or more fundamental units.
Liam wants to determine if foam is a good insulator. He decides to connect wires to two ends of a battery and then connect one wire to each end of a foam cup. Which inquiry skill is Liam using?
Answer: liain is using lucid mode
Explanation:btw im from canida so sorry if its wrong
OC -5.9 m/s
2. A driver of a car traveling at 15.0 m/s applies the brakes, causing a
uniform acceleration of -2.0 m/s". How long does it take the car to
accelerate to a final speed of 10.0 m/s?
Answer:
2.5 s
Explanation:
The formula for acceleration is ;
a= v₂-v₁ / t
where ;
a= acceleration = -2 m/s²
v₂= final velocity = 10 m/s
v₁ = initial velocity = 15 m/s
t= time taken for the car to accelerate = ?
Applying the values in the formula as;
a= v₂-v₁ / t
-2 = 10 - 15 / t
-2t = -5
t= -5/ -2
t= 5/2 = 2.5 s
help me pleaseeeee
Answer:
Explanation:
Frequency, in physics, the number of waves that pass a fixed point in unit time; also, the number of cycles or vibrations undergone during one unit of time by a body in periodic motion...............
When a bug hits a windshield of a car, the force of the car on the bug equals the force of the bug on the car.
O True
O False
True. The force of the car on the bug will be equal to the force of the bug on the car.
Newton's third lawThis statement is true according to Newton's third law of motion.
According to Newton's Third Law of Motion, for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
In this case, the action is the force of the car on the bug, and the reaction is the force of the bug on the car.
Therefore, the force of the car on the bug is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the force of the bug on the car.
More on Newton's law can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/15280051
#SPJ1
if the net force of 15 N is exerted on an encyclopedia to cause it to accelerate at a rate of 5 m/s2. what is the mass of the encyclopedia
Answer:
3 kg
Explanation:
F = ma
(15) = m(5)
m = 3 kg
what is the motion of a car
Answer: Assuming you are driving a car on the road, consider the motion of the car. As the wheels of the car spin backwards, they push the road backwards. In consequence, the road must push the wheels forward according to the third law of motion. It is this reaction force acting on the wheels causes the car to move forward.
Explanation: hope this helps!
Which statement correctly describes the charge of the nucleus and the charge of the electron cloud of an atom?
Answer:
This question is incomplete
Explanation:
This question is incomplete because of the absence of options. However, the charge of a nucleus was discovered by Ernest Rutherford. The nucleus is located in the centre of an atom and it contains protons and neutrons. The protons are positively charged while the neutrons have no charge, thus the charge of the nucleus is positive because the neutrality of the neutron does not affect the charge of the proton.
The charge of an electron was first measured by Robert Millikan. Electrons are negatively charged subatomic particles that balance out the positive charge of the protons.
Help plz will give brainliest
Answer:
The forces acting on the root beer is the ice cream. This means that the 'air' in the ice cream keeps it at the top of the root beer enabling it to float right at the top.
1. Explain how this picture is an example of kinetic energy.
2. What factors affect the energy of the ball?
3. What change could be made to give the ball more energy?
Answer:
1. when in motion(moving) it is Kinetic energy
2. it is kinetic when moving and potential when at rest
3. by constantly kicking or moving the ball
Explanation:
If you walk 6mph how far would you get in 10 seconds?
Answer:
0.017
Explanation:
6÷3600×10=
6÷360=0.00166666666
=0.017(rounded)
Answer:
The answer is 1 mile in 10 minutes
please help me I need this today
Answer:
42km/h
Explanation:
Change in km/ Change in time
1.4 x 100
0.033 x100
140km/3.3
= 42.4242 --> 42km/h
Brainliest Appreciated!
2. Two people, one on Earth and the other on the Moon, try and lift 200 kg blocks. Which person
will have to exert more force to lift their block or will they need to exert the same amount of
force? Explain your reasoning(4 pts)
Answer:
The person on Earth will have to exert more force to lift their block
Explanation:
The mass of the blocks to be lifted = 200 kg
The location of the first person = On Earth
The location of the second person = On the Moon
The force a person will have to exert to lift the block = The weight of the block = The gravitational force, F, on the block which is given as follows;
[tex]F = \dfrac{G \times M_1}{R^2} \times m_2[/tex]
Where;
[tex]\dfrac{G \times M_1}{R^2}[/tex]= The acceleration due to gravity on the Earth or the Moon, depending on the location of the block
m₂ = The mass of the block
Therefore, given that the acceleration due to gravity on the Earth is larger than the acceleration due to gravity on the Moon, the weight of the block on the Earth is larger than the weight of the block on the Moon, and the person on Earth have to exert more force to lift the heavier weight of the block on Earth than the person on the Moon will have to exert to lift the same block as the block has a lower weight on the Moon due to lower acceleration due to gravity on the Moon.
A skier rides horizontally off of a 200 meter high cliff. If he lands 25 meters away from the base of the cliff, how fast was he skiing as he went off the edge?
A. 0.91 m/s
B. 2.91 m/s
C. 3.91 m/s
D. 25.91 m/s
Answer:
the answers, the correct one is C, v₀ₓ = vₓ = 3.91 m / s
Explanation:
This is a projectile launching exercise, in this case they indicate that when leaving the cliff it goes horizontally, therefore the initial vertical speed is zero, let's find the time to reach the base
y = y₀ + [tex]v_{oy}[/tex] t - ½ g t²
at the base the height is zero (y = 0 m)
0 = y₀ + 0 - ½ g t²
t = √ (2y₀ / g)
we calculate
t = √ (2 200 / 9.8)
t = 6.389 s
with this time we calculate the horizontal speed
v₀ₓ = x / t
v₀ₓx = 25 / 6,389
v₀ₓ = vₓ = 3.91 m / s
When checking the answers, the correct one is C
What is the astronomical unit used to measure distances in the solar system?
Answer:
Astronomical unit
Explanation:
Short Answer: It's (au)
Long Answer:
The astronomical unit (au or AU) is defined as exactly 149,597,870,700 meters (about 93 million mi), which is roughly equal to the average distance between the Sun and Earth.
You are a medical student who has been instructed to make a transverse Cut through the abdomen.Calling through the abdomen in which direction will accomplish your goal
if a gas produced, most likely a ______ reaction took place
Answer:
if a gas produced, most likely a chemical reaction took place
Explanation:
Answer:
if a gas produced, most likely a Chemical reaction took place
Explanation:
hope this helps and have a good day <3
why black coats are preferable in winter than others
Answer:
the color black draws in heat as lighter colors reflect heat
Explanation:
the photos below show four pairs of objects. which pair of objects is experiencing the greatest gravitational force.A. the person and dog B. The person and the ball C. the person and earth D. the person and the building
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
the earth has a high greavitational pull
Answer: C the person and earth
Explanation: I just answered it on a p e x
Explain the difference between mass and weight and
how they are measured.
Answer:
Mass is a measure of how much force it will take to change that path. Mass depends on how much matter – atoms and so on – there is in an object; more mass means more inertia, as there is more to get moving. ... Weight, on the other hand, is a measure of the amount of downwards force that gravity exerts on an object
how can we calculate acceleration in motion which is not uniform or uniformly accelerated please help tell me another formula to calculate acceleration
Answer:
These are some of the ones I found or know of.
Explanation:
F=ma
A= v-u/t
A= v^2/r
What is called gravitational potential energy?
Answer:
Potential gravitational energy is the energy that the body has due to the Earth's gravitational attraction. In this way, the potential gravitational energy depends on the position of the body in relation to a reference level.
Explanation:
5.
Assertion (A): Both stretched spring and compressed spring have potential energy
Reason (R): Work is done against the restoring force in each case.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R true and R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true but Ris false
d) A is false but R is true
Answer:
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
State one way to decrease the moment of a given force about a given axis of rotation.
Answer:
The moment of a given force about a given axis of rotation can be decreased by decreasing the perpendicular distance of force from the axis of rotation.
Answer:
hope it helps...
Explanation:
The moment of a given force about a given axis of rotation can be decreased by decreasing the perpendicular distance of force from the axis of rotation.