The Earth's orbital period change is A: It would increase by 0.15 years
Using Kepler's third law which states that the square of the orbital period of the planet is directly proportional to the cube of its distance from the sun.
So, T² ∝ R³
T'²/T² = R'³/R³ where
T = orbital period at R = 1 yearR = initial axis length = 1 AUT' = orbital period at R'R' = final axis length = 1.1 AU.So, making T' subject of the formula, we have
T' = [√(R'/R)³]T
T' = [√(1.1 AU/1 AU)³] × 1 year
T' = [√(1.1)³] × 1 year
T' = √1.331 × 1 year
T' = 1.15 × 1 year
T' = 1.15 years.
So, the change in the Earth's orbital period ΔT = T' - T
= 1.15 years - 1 year
= 0.15 years
Since this is positive, the orbital period increases by 0.15 years.
So, the Earth's orbital period change is A: It would increase by 0.15 years
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1. A block with a mass of 5.0 kg is pushed on a frictionless surface by applying a horizontal force of 80.0 N. The block starts from rest, and its final velocity is 12.6 m/s.
Answer:
397 j
Explanation:
Because 5.0kg yuh
The kinetic energy of the block with a mass of 5.0 kg is pushed on a frictionless surface by applying a horizontal force of 80.0 N. The block starts from rest, and its final velocity is 12.6 m/s is 396.9 J.
What is kinetic energy?A moving item or particle has a certain kind of power called kinetic energy. When an item exerts a net force to perform work, which involves the transfer of energy, the object accelerates and as a result, gains kinetic energy.
The amount of kinetic energy that a moving object or particle possesses is determined by both its mass and rate of motion. Any combination of vibration, axis rotation, translation (or movement along a path from one location to another), and translation are all possible motion types.
Given:
The mass of the block, m = 5 kg,
The horizontal force, F = 80 N,
The velocity of the block, v = 12.6 m / s,
Calculate the kinetic energy by the formula given below,
[tex]KE = 1/2mv^2[/tex]
KE = 1 / 2 × 5 × 12.6²
KE = 1 / 2 × 5 × 158.6
KE = 396.9 J
Therefore, the kinetic energy of the block with a mass of 5.0 kg is pushed on a frictionless surface by applying a horizontal force of 80.0 N. The block starts from rest, and its final velocity is 12.6 m/s is 396.9 J.
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The complete question is A block with a mass of 5.0 kg is pushed on a frictionless surface by applying a horizontal force of 80.0 N. The block starts from rest, and its final velocity is 12.6 m/s. Find its kinetic energy?
you push on a 24.5kg bag of sand and give it an acceleration of 2.30 m/s ^s. what is the magnitude of the force the bag returns …
Answer:
Below in bold.
Explanation:
Newton's Second Law:
Force = mass * acceleration
So
Force = 24.5 * 2.3
= 56.35 Newtons.
help please I really need this
Answer:
Explanation:
Height(h) = 4m; depth of the half filled tank 4m/2 =2m
Acceleration due to Gravity (g)=9.8m/s^2
Density (d)=1000kg/m^3
Pressure = hdg
Pressure = 2m × 9.8m/s^2 × 1,000kg/m^3
Pressure = 19,600Pa
What is the radius of a circular space station that spins with a linear speed of 90.0 m/s I’m order for its walls to supply a centripetal acceleration equal to the acceleration provided by gravity on the surface of the earth?
Answer:
a = v^2 / R centripetal acceleration
R = v^2 / a a at the surface of earth is 9.8 m/s^2
R = (90 m/s)^2 / 9.8 m/s^2 = 827 m
how can I make a square fit in a triangle hole
cut the square and make it a triangle
Halpinium metal (Jh(s)) can lose electrons via the photoelectric effect. The binding energy for Jh is 2.25x10-19 J. If a photon having an energy of 4.52x10-19 J strikes the surface of halpinium, calculate the de Broglie wavelength (in nm) of the electron that is ejected.
The relationship of the photoelectric effect and the de Broglie expression allows us to find the result for the wavelength of the ejected electrons is:
Wavelength of de Broglie is λ= 1.03 10⁻⁹m
The photoelectric effect was explained by Einstein assuming that the light rays behave like particles called photons, therefore the
[tex]E_{photon} = K + \Phi[/tex]
where [tex]E_{photon}[/tex] is the energy of the photon given by the Planck relation, K is the kinetic energy of the ejected electrons and Ф the work function of the material.
The Planck relationship states that the energy of the photons is proportional to the frequency.
[tex]E_{photon} = h f[/tex]
Where h is Planck's constant and f is the frequency of the photons.
They indicate The work function is Ф= 2.25 10⁻¹⁹ J, the energy of the photon [tex]E_{photon}[/tex] = 4.52 10⁻¹⁹ J, let's find the kinetic energy of the ejected electrons.
[tex]K = E_{photon} - \Phi[/tex]
Let's calculate.
K = (4.52-2.25) 10⁻¹⁹
K = 2.27 10⁻¹⁹ J
Kinetic energy is the energy of motion and is given by the relationship.
[tex]K = \frac{p^2}{2m}[/tex]
The wave-particle duality was established by de Broglie with the relation.
[tex]p = \frac{h}{\lambda }[/tex]
Let's replace.
[tex]K = \frac{1}{2m} (\frac{h}{\lambda} )^2 \\\lambda^2 = \frac{h^2}{2m K}[/tex]
let's calculate.
[tex]\lambda^2 = \frac{(6.63 \ 10^{-34})^2 }{2 \ 9.1 \ 10^{-31 } \ 2.27 \ 10^{-19}}[/tex]
[tex]\lambda = \sqrt{1.06397 \ 10^{-18}}[/tex]
λ = 1.03 10⁻⁹m
In conclusion with the relationship of the photoelectric effect and the de Broglie expression we can find the result for the wavelength of the ejected electrons is:
Wavelength of de broglie is: λ = 1.03 10⁻⁹m
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What is the energy of a 5 kg object that is held at a height of 3 m above the ground?
I really need the Formula, substitute, answer
Answer:
a 5 kilogram mass, at a height of 3 meters, while acted on by Earth's gravity would have 147.15 Joules of potential energy, PE = 3kg * 9.81 m/s2 * 5m = 147.15 J.
Explanation:
HELP ME IM NOT GOOD THAT THIS :))))
The average distance between the Earth and the Moon is 384,000,000 meters. What is the distance in kilometers?
Answer:
384000
Explanation:
it would be 384000 in km
a 25 kg cart has 125 kg*m/s of momentum, how fast is the car going
Answer:
5m/s
Explanation:
equation for momentum is mass times velocity
25 x 5 = 125
Guys No one's answering my question so sad! Once again I'm asking the same question –Here
Chapter Name :- Vector
Question :- A car is moving at Vc speed. Rain is falling vertically at a speed of 10 m / s. What is the value of Vc in this case,if the front glass of the car will get wet? Answer :- Vc ≥ 10
Once again, I need Explanation! If you don’t know then no need to answer!
For the front glass of the car to get wet, [tex]V_c \geq 10 \ m/s[/tex].
The given parameters:
Speed of the car, = VcSpeed of the rain, = 10 m/sThe relative velocity of the car with respect to the falling rain is calculated as;
[tex]V_{C/R} = V_C- V_R[/tex]
If the speed of the car equals the speed of the rain, the rain will fall behind the car.If the speed of the rain is greater than speed of the car, the rain will fall far in front of the car.If the speed of the car is greater than speed of the rain, the rain will fall on the car.Thus, for the front glass of the car to get wet, [tex]V_c \geq 10 \ m/s[/tex].
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Shanika is an engineer at an amusement park who is experimenting with changes to the setup for a magnetic roller coaster ride. In one ride, there are two identical roller coaster cars (orange and green) that start on opposite sides of a large magnet located at the center of a station. Shanika wants to get the largest increase in potential energy she can by moving one car one space to the left or the right.
Shanika can move the orange car to point A or point B, or she can move the green car to point C or point D. Which movement should she make? Why will that movement result in the largest increase in potential energy? Describe the magnetic force that will act on the roller coaster car she moves.
Answer:
I believe it might be point A since the question ask what will result in the ln a largest increase in potential energy
Explanation:
point A since the question ask what will result in the ln a largest increase in potential energy
What are the types of energy ?The energy can be defined as ability to work or produce action and / or movement and manifests itself in many different ways, such as body movement, heat, electricity, etc.
The different types of energy include Kinetic energy which is associated with the movement of bodies. Potential energy which is stored by virtue of a body's position relative to its surface is also called gravitational potential energy.
Thermal Energy or Heat can be defined as the energy associated with the kinetic energy of the molecules that make up an element, it can be manifested if there is a temperature difference between two bodies.
Chemical energy released or formed from chemical reactions, Solar energy from sunlight. This form of energy is used to generate electricity through photovoltaic plates, for example.
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Can someone help with 25 to 28 it’s multiple-choice!
Answer:
25:speed
26:acceleration
27:scalar
28:kinetic
A passenger of mass 90kg is involved in a minor car crash. The car approaches a solid barrier at 32m/s. It crashes into the barrer and stops in 0.2s. Determine the impulse that must be applied to the car to bring it to rest
Answer:
I hope this helps:)
Explanation:
good luck:)
State one use and one disadvantage of the expansion of materials when they are heated.
use
disadvantage
An example of the use of expansion of materials when they are heated is in
Thermometers. Thermometer is an instrument which is used to measure the
temperature of a place.
It contains mercury which expands as temperature increases. This is used
to accurately determine the temperature of an object.
The disadvantage of expansion of materials when they are heated can be
seen in roads as there is expansion of the surface as a result of heat
exposure leads to roads being rough thereby incurring more costs for
repairs.
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A hockey player hits a rubber puck from one side of the rink to the other. It has a mass of .170 kg, and is hit at an initial speed of 6 m/s. If the rink is 61 meters long, how fast is the puck moving when it hits the far wall?
By using third law of equation of motion, the final velocity V of the rubber puck is 8.5 m/s
Given that a hockey player hits a rubber puck from one side of the rink to the other. The parameters given are:
mass m = 0.170 kg
initial speed u = 6 m/s.
Distance covered s = 61 m
To calculate how fast the puck is moving when it hits the far wall means we are to calculate final speed V
To do this, let us first calculate the kinetic energy at which the ball move.
K.E = 1/2m[tex]U^{2}[/tex]
K.E = 1/2 x 0.17 x [tex]6^{2}[/tex]
K.E = 3.06 J
The work done on the ball is equal to the kinetic energy. That is,
W = K.E
But work done = Force x distance
F x S = K.E
F x 61 = 3.06
F = 3.06/61
F = 0.05 N
From here, we can calculate the acceleration of the ball from Newton second law
F = ma
0.05 = 0.17a
a = 0.05/0.17
a = 0.3 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]
To calculate the final velocity, let us use third equation of motion.
[tex]V^{2}[/tex] = [tex]U^{2}[/tex] + 2as
[tex]V^{2}[/tex] = [tex]6^{2}[/tex] + 2 x 0.3 x 61
[tex]V^{2}[/tex] = 36 + 36
[tex]V^{2}[/tex] = 72
V = [tex]\sqrt{72}[/tex]
V = 8.485 m/s
Therefore, the puck is moving at the rate of 8.5 m/s (approximately) when it hits the far wall.
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HEELPPPP!! A train travels 195 kilometers in 4.0 hours, and then 125 kilometers in 3.0 hours. What is its average speed?
Answer:
Train A has a speed 20 miles per hour greater than that of train B. If train A travels 300 miles in the same times train B travels 220 miles, what are the speeds of the two trains?
2. A woman has a total of $13,000 to invest. She invests part of the money in an account that pays 11% per year and the rest in an account that pays 12% per year. If the interest earned in the first year is $1490 how much did she invest in each account?
Explanation:
Which model below shows the positions of the Sun, Moon, and Earth that have the greatest effect on ocean tides?
Answer:
Below!
Explanation:
Referring to the picture, we can conclude that the picture J will have the most effect on ocean tides.
Whichever model is similar to model J in the picture will be your answer.
Hoped this helped.
the system shown above is released from rest. if friction is negligible, the acceleration of the 4.0 kg block sliding on the table shown above is most nearly
The acceleration of the first block (4 kg) is -9.8 m/s².
The given parameters:
Mass of the first block, m₁ = 4.0 kgMass of the second block, m₂ = 2.0 kgThe net force on the system of the two blocks is calculated as follows;
[tex]m_2 g - T = m_1 a[/tex]
where;
T is the tension in the connecting string due weight of the first block[tex]m_2 g - m_1 g = m_1 a\\\\a = \frac{m_2 g - m_1g}{m_1} \\\\a = \frac{g(m_2 - m_1)}{m_1} \\\\a = \frac{9.8(2-4)}{2} \\\\a = -9.8 \ m/s^2[/tex]
Thus, the acceleration of the first block (4 kg) is -9.8 m/s².
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2. What do aerospace engineers do? (1 point)
O design dams
O design machines
O design planes
O design cars
A 1000 kg car and a 1500 kg car are driving in opposite directions at 20 m/s and 10 m/s respectively. If the cars collide head-on and stick together, determine their combined speed after the collision.
Hi there!
Recall the conservation of momentum for an inelastic collision:
[tex]\large\boxed{m_1v_1 + m_2v_2 = (m_1 + m_2)v_f}}[/tex]
Remember, velocity is a VECTOR and direction must be accounted for. Let the 1000 kg car have a positive velocity and the 1500 kg car have a negative velocity (opposite direction).
Plug in the given values:
[tex](1000)(20) + (1500)(-10) = (1000 + 1500)v_f}}[/tex]
Solve:
[tex]20000 -15000 = 2500v_f}}\\\\5000 = 2500v_f\\\\v_f =\boxed{ 2 m/s}[/tex]
what is the magnitude of the force exerted on the bottom of the bottle?
which is the following is a modern method used to pressure food
1. sprey drying
2.salting
3. smoking
4. Honey
Answer:
1. Spray Drying
Explanation:
it is the most modern
what is the potential energy of a 2kg plant that is on a windowsill 1.3 m high?
what is the kinetic energy of a 7.26 kg bowling ball that is rolling at a speed of 2 m/s
an apple as 6 J of energy. the apple sits on a counter 3 m high. what is the mass of the apple/
Answer:
25.48
Explanation:
Help me answer this question please!
1. An 80 kg skydiver uses a parachute to produce an applied force of 700 N while falling with an initial
velocity of 40 m/s
Time taken by the skydiver to land on the ground is 4.57 seconds
The applied force, F = 700 N
The mass of the skydiver, m = 80 kg
The velocity, v = 40 m/s
To calculate the time taken by the skydiver to fall to the ground will be calculated using the formula
[tex]F=\frac{mv}{t}[/tex]
Substitute F = 700, m = 80, and v = 40 to solve for t
[tex]700=\frac{80(40)}{t}\\\\700t=3200\\\\t=\frac{3200}{700}\\\\t=4.57 s[/tex]
Time taken by the skydiver to land on the ground is 4.57 seconds
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if a big person and a small person run up the stairs at the same time who has more force
Answer:
a big person
Explanation:
because the big person exerts more force over the same distance
Answer:
the big person exerts the largest force on the stairs because he weighs more
Explanation:
this question answer is ☝️☝️
The mass of a sample of sodium bicarbonate is 2. 1 kilograms (kg). There are 1,000 grams (g) in 1 kg, and 1 Times. 109 nanograms (ng) in 1 g. What is the mass of this sample in ng? 2. 1 Times. 103 ng 2. 1 Times. 106 ng 2. 1 Times. 109 ng 2. 1 Times. 1012 ng.
2.1 kg of sodium bicarbonate is equal to the 2.1 x 10¹² ng of sample. Option D is correct.
Mass is the quantity of the substance in the body or object. The SI unit of mass is Kilogram.
There are other units of measure,
Milligram: 1 g is equal to the [tex]\bold {10^3 \ mg}[/tex]Micro-gram: 1 g is equal to [tex]\bold {10^{6} \ \mu g}[/tex]Nano-gram: 1 g is is equal to[tex]\bold {10^{9} \ ng}[/tex]First convert kg to gram,
Since, 1 Kg = 1000 g
2.1 kg = grams of sample
So,
Do the cross multiplication,
[tex]\rm mass\ of\ sample = \dfrac {2.1\ kg \times 1000\ g }{ 1 kg}\\\\\rm mass\ of\ sample =2100 g[/tex]
Now, convert 2100 g to nano-grams
Since, 1 g = 1 x 10⁹ ng
2100 g = ng of sample
So,
Do the cross multiplication,
[tex]\rm mass\ of\ sample = \dfrac {2100 g \times 1 \times 10^9 ng }{1\ g}\\\\\rm mass\ of\ sample = 2.1 \times 10^1^2 ng[/tex]
Therefore, 2.1 kg of sodium bicarbonate is equal to the 2.1 x 10¹² ng of sample.
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Two carts, A and B, are connected by a spring and sitting at rest on a track. Cart A has a mass of 0.4 kg and Cart B has a mass of 0.8 kg. The spring is released and causes the two carts to push off from each other. Which of the following correctly compares the motion and forces acting on the two carts?
A. Cart A experiences a greater force but has the same speed as Cart
B. Cart A experiences a greater force and has a greater speed after the recoil.
C. Both carts experience the same force but Cart A has a greater speed after the recoil.
D. Both carts experience the same force and have the same speed after the recoil.
Both carts experience the same force but Cart A has a greater speed after the recoil.
The given parameters;
Mass of the cart A = 0.4 kgMass of the cart B = 0.8 kgApply the principle of conservation of linear momentum to determine the velocity of the carts after collision;
[tex]m_Av_0_A\ + m_Bv_0_B = m_Av_f_A \ + m_Bv_f_B\\\\the \ initial \ velocity \ of \ both \ carts = 0\\\\0.4(0) + 0.8(0) = 0.4v_f_A + 0.8v_f_B\\\\0 = 0.4v_f_A + 0.8v_f_B\\\\0.4v_f_A = -0.8v_f_B\\\\v_f_A= \frac{-0.8 v_f_B}{0.4} \\\\v_f_A = - 2 \ v_f_B \ \ m/s[/tex]
According to Newton's third law of motion, action and reaction are equal and opposite. The force exerted on cart A is equal to the force exerted on cart B but in opposite direction.
[tex]F_A = -F_B[/tex]
Thus, the correct statement that compares the motion and forces acting on the two carts is "Both carts experience the same force but Cart A has a greater speed after the recoil."
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why is acceleration not constant near the speed of light
Answer:
because when an object approaches the speed of light, it's mass starts to increase exponentially, and would be infinite at the speed of light. It would therefore require MORE than an infinite amount of energy to accelerate even a single electron to the speed of light