The Drosophila genes for white eyes (w), cut wings (ct), and tan body (t) lie at map positions 2.00, 15.0, and 21.0, respectively. Of 1000 progeny, 7 are double crossovers. What is the degree of interference

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The coefficient of interference, I, is 0.1 (10% expressed as a percent)

Explanation:

Available data:

genes for white eyes (w), cut wings (ct), and tan body (t) lie at map positions 2.00, 15.0, and 21.0, respectivelyOf 1000 progeny, 7 are double crossovers.

The coefficient of interference, I, is complementary with CC.

I = 1 - CC

To calculate the coefficient of coincidence, CC, we must use the next formula:

CC= observed double recombinant frequency/expected double recombinant frequency    

Note:  

observed double recombinant frequency=total number of observed double recombinant individuals/total number of individuals expected double recombinant frequency: recombination frequency in region I x recombination frequency in region II.

By knowing the positions of genes, we can estimate the distances in MU between them per region.

The  distance between w and ct genes is 15 - 2 = 13 MUThe distance between ct and t genes is 21 - 15 = 6 MU

Now that we know the distances, we can estimate the recombination frequencies by dividing each distance by 100.

recombination frequency of w-ct region = 13MU / 100 = 0.13recombination frequency of ct-t region = 6MU / 100 = 0.06

Now that we know the recombination frequencies in each region, we can calculate the expected double recombinant frequency, EDRF, like this:

EDRF = recombination frequency in region I x recombination frequency in region II.

EDRF = 0.13 x 0.06 = 0.0078

Now, by knowing the total number of individuals in the progeny (1000) and the number of double crossovers (7), we can calculate the observed double recombinant frequency, ODRF:

ODRF = number of double crossovers / total number of individuals

ODRF = 7/1000 = 0.007

Finally, with the values of EDRF and ODRF, we can calculate the coefficient of coincidence, CC.

CC = ODRF/EDRF

CC =  0.007 / 0.0078

CC = 0.9

And by knowing the CC we can also get the coefficient of interference, I.

I = 1 - CC

I = 1 - 0.9

I = 0.1 = 10% (expressed as a percent)


Related Questions

which image shows a non renewable resource?
1
2
3
4

Answers

I think it’s 1

because non renewable resource is gas, Oil, nuclear energy, and natural gas.

Help me :(( please. It’s due soon

Answers

The answer is C barriers around mating

Answer:

I would guess B or C

Explanation:

I hope this helps

An idea in science is supported or rejected after several

Question 23 options:

publications

experiments

alterations

meetings

Answers

Answer:

experiments

Explanation:

Answer:

experiments

Explanation:

I took the test

What are the metric units for acceleration?

Answers

Answer:

meter per second squared

Fossil fuels, such as oil and natural gas, are primarily formed from the remains of what?
phytoplankton
mammals
bacteria
dinosaurs​

Answers

Answer:

phytoplankton

Explanation:

Answer:

Its phytoplankten.

Explanation:

I hope I spelled it right

Use the graph and the table above to complete the table by estimating the amount of energy transferred near location B.

A.
1600 kilojoules

B.
300 kilojoules

C.
800 kilojoules

D.
400 kilojoules

E.
3200 kilojoules

Answers

The answr is A
Step explain
The answer is A 1600 kilojoules

PLS HELP!!!
During science class, Sofia drew a picture similar to the one above. Which phrase would appear in the caption box on the right side of the figure?

Group of answer choices

low sound

long wavelength

short wavelength

low frequency

Answers

Answer: low sound

Explanation:

If two hybrid tall pea plants are crossed what is the probability that the offspring will have the tall phenotype?

Answers

Answer:

There is a high probability that the Pea plant will have a High phenotype!

Explanation:

Because both "parent plants" are tall, this will cause the offspring to also be tall, this will be because it in it's genes or in other words DNA too be strong.

Science. Help I really need this giving brainliest to the person with the correct answer, please explain your answer...........

Answers

Answer:

A and B

Explanation:

i need some help here now ASAP

Answers

Answer:

None of those, its called Soul Horizons

Explanation:

Answer:

Soil Layers also know as Soil Horizons.

Explanation:

true or false:

Fish are considered carbon-based organism

Answers

Answer:

Its how you see it.

Explanation:

1.Life on Earth is based on carbon, likely because each carbon atom can form bonds with up to four other atoms simultaneously. This quality makes carbon well-suited to form the long chains of molecules that serve as the basis for life as we know it, such as proteins and DNA.

2.All life on earth can be thought of as "carbon-based." Just be careful about turning this around backwards. It is true that all living things contain carbon compounds... but the opposite is not true. Just because a certain material is referred to as organic does not mean it is or ever was alive.

In kolhbergs conventional stage of moral development moral decisions are based on?

A) nature and nurture
B) society’s expectations and laws
C) trust or mistrust
D) attachment and temperament

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

When equipment malfunctions, a(n) _____ needs to be initiated.

A) Notification

B) Paper Work

C) Alarm

D) Work Order

Answers

Answer: Alarm

Explanation:

When equipment malfunctions, an alarm should be initiated to bring the malfunction to the attention of the relevant personnel.

This will ensure that whatever adverse effects the malfunction could have caused is mitigated and the machine can be attended to on time to prevent further damage.

from his monohybrid crosses, Mendel developed his first law

Answers

Answer:

Im confused but if your asking for Medel's first law it would be states that for the pair of alleles an individual has of some gene (or at some genetic locus), one is a copy of a randomly chosen one in the father of the individual, and the other if a copy of a randomly chosen one in the mother, and that a randomly chosen one will be copied

Explanation:

Bam hi cuts between what bases

Answers

bam hi cuts?
can you clarify what that is so i can help you?

Which circuit would have the most electrical power?

OA 12A

V0.14 V

oBi22A

0.19 V

O20A

V0.17V

O116A

V025y

025v

Answers

Answer:

the answer is oa 12a

\

Explanation:

why does food get cold but drinks get hot​

Answers

Answer:

it might be because of the room temperature.

Explanation:

since drinks are colder than the room temperature they will get warmer to be the same as the room temperature and because food is hotter than room temperature it gets colder to be the same as the room temperature. dont quote me on that just a guess

what happens to the chemical bonds during chemical reactions

Answers

During chemical reactions, the bonds that hold molecules together break apart and form new bonds, rearranging atoms into different substances. Each bond requires a distinct amount of energy to either break or form; without this energy, the reaction cannot take place, and the reactants remain as they were. Simplisticly said During chemical reactions, the chemical bonds between atoms are altered.

PLZ ASAP
A scientist is using a microscope to observe a type of
bacteria.

Which two structures would the scientist most likely see?PLEASE EXPLAIN WHY

A:nucleus and DNA
B:DNA and cell wall
C:cell wall and vacuole
D:vacuole and nucleus

Answers

Answer:

The two structures most likely to be observed by the scientist when looking at a type of bacteria under the microscope are cell wall and vacuole (option C).

Explanation:

Bacteria are prokaryotic organisms that lack a nucleus, most of the organelles, and whose DNA is dispersed in the cytoplasm. Some types of bacteria have a plasma membrane surrounded by a cell wall, and may be equipped with vacuoles to perform their functions.

It is very likely that two structures that are most likely to be differentiated when a type of bacteria is observed under the microscope are the cell wall and the vacuole, according with information above.

The other options are not correct because:

    A and D. Bacteria lack a nucleus.

    A and B. Bacterial DNA is dispersed in the cytoplasm and is very difficult to observe under the microscope.

Answer:

cell wall vacuole

Explanation:

PLEASE ANSWER.

Purple is dominant to white. A flower with the alleles PP (purple) is
crossed with a flower with alleles pp (white). What is the percent chance
that their offspring (babies) will be purple?

0%
50%
100%

Answers

Answer:

100% P is dominate there for all matches will be Pp this mean it will either be purple or a mixture of both (pink)

Explanation:

the chances will be 100% Purple flowers

which wall structures are found in plant cells but not in animal cells check all that apply
cell wall
cell membrane
endoplasmic reticulum
nucleus
chloroplasts
mitochondria​

Answers

Answer:

cell wall, chloroplasts

Explanation:

no explanation, just the correct answer

Answer:

Options: A and E

Explanation:It was correct on edg 2021, Have a blessed day.

Order the levels of organization of living things. (Order the levels starting from top to bottom with the smallest at
the top)
biome
species
biosphere
population community
ecosystem


WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

1 population
2 species
3 economists
4 biome
5 biosphere

Which atom is involved in giving your heart energy to beat?
O carbon
O gold
O oxygen
O iron​

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen

Explanation:

-How fast the heart beats depends on the body's need for oxygen-rich blood. At rest, the SA node causes your heart to beat about 50 to 100 times each minute. During activity or excitement, your body needs more oxygen-rich blood; the heart rate rises to well over 100 beats per minute.

-The heart, like any organ, requires blood for oxygen and other nutrients so it can do its work. The heart does not gather oxygen or nutrients from the blood flowing inside it. Instead, it receives blood from coronary arteries that eventually carry blood into the heart muscle.

what is the dakota access pipeline

Answers

Answer: The Dakota Access Pipeline (DAPL) or Bakken pipeline is a 1,172-mile-long underground oil pipeline in the United States. It begins in the oil fields of the Bakken formation in northwest North Dakota and continues through South Dakota and Iowa to an oil terminal near Patoka, Illinois.

Explanation:

What does the axon of a neuron do?

A
protect the dendrites

B
carry signals away from the soma

C
insulate the myelin sheath

D
process the information it receives

Answers

B. Carry signals away from the soma

In those parts of equatorial Africa where the malaria parasite is most common, the sickle-cell allele constitutes 20% of the b hemoglobin alleles in the human gene pool. In the United States, the parasite that causes malaria is not present, but African-Americans whose ancestors were from equatorial Africa are present. What should be happening to the sickle-cell allele in the United States, and what should be happening to it in equatorial Africa

Answers

Answer:

directional selection, stabilizing selection

Explanation:

Directional selection is a type of natural selection that favors one extreme phenotype over other phenotypes, thereby modifying allele frequency in the direction of the favored phenotype. This type of positive selection is the main cause of phenotypic diversification. In the USA, the environment created a selection pressure that favored individuals that don't have the defective sickle-cell allele, thereby reducing its frequency in this population. Stabilizing selection, also known as balancing selection, is a type of natural selection where the most common phenotype is selected in the population, thus predominating in future generations. In equatorial Africa, the defective sickle-cell allele is present in a high frequency because individuals that are heterozygous for this allele are less susceptible to malaria, and therefore balancing selection should maintain this allele in the African population.

SUBJECT SCIENCE: how could the rocks from the Rocky Mountains and the Great Plains have such similar composition? (WRITE AT LEAST 5 SENTENCE)

Answers

It might also be possible that the rock of the Rocky Mountains formed from the rock of the Great Plains if the Great Plains rock were somehow carried underground to where energy from Earth's interior could melt it into magma. Matter gets transformed by energy, but the same matter is still present.

Which of the following environmental parameters would be important to monitor in order to ensure sustainable logging?

A. The number of trees cut down versus number trees burned
B. The number of new trees planted to replace those removed
C. The number of trees needed to increase soil fertilization
D. The number of trees removed within a single species

Answers

Answer:

B. The number of new trees planted to replace those removed

Explanation:

Because to ensure that logging is sustainable, they have to sustain a certain ratio of trees cut down, to trees planted. D. The muber of trees removed within a single species could be right, but I think B is more right.

If you get this wrong you can blame it on me.

Answer:

The number of new trees planted to replace those removed

Explanation:

Only answer if you know the answer

Answers

Answer:

B. A helicase enzyme unwinds the DNA molecule, then corresponding nucleotides are added to the separated original strand forming two separate semiconservative molecules

Explanation:

DNA Replication is an important phenomenon as far as cell division is concerned. It is the process whereby a DNA molecule doubles its content or forms two DNA molecules from one.

In the semi-conservative model of DNA replication, an enzyme called DNA helicase unwinds the double stranded DNA molecule into two single strands. The single strands are then used as template for DNA polymerase to synthesize another molecule of DNA. Hence, two separate DNA molecules comprising of one old strand and one new strand.

1. A dominant gene (A) causes yellow color in rats, the dominant allele on another independent gene (R) produces black coat color. When the two dominants occur together (A_ R_) they interact to produce gray coat color. Rats of the genotype aa are cream-colored. If a gray male and a yellow female, when mated, produce offspring approximately 3/8 of which are yellow, 3/8 gray and 1/8 cream, and 1/8 black, what are the genotypes of the parents

Answers

Answer:

Parents: Yellow (Aarr) and Grey (AaRr)

Explanation:

Given:

allele A = yellow

allele R = black,

Heteroozygous = gray

Genotypes of the parents:

yellow (Aarr) - female

gray (AaRr) - gray

cross between these

Parents: Yellow (Aarr)  and Grey (AaRr)

Gametes: (Ar, ar) and (AR, Ar, aR, ar)

F1 (Punnet square)

----|----- AR ------|------- Ar ------|------ aR -----|----- ar

Ar | AARr (gray) | AArr (yellow) | AaRr (gray) | Aarr (yellow)

ar | AaRr (gray) | Aarr (yellow) | aaRr (black) | aarr (cream)

Ratio: 3/8 yellow : 3/8 gray : 1/8 cream : 1/8 black

Other Questions
WHICH OF THE FOUR COMPOUNDS HAS BONDS WITH THE GREATEST DEGREE OF POLARITY (MOST POLAR)? Help I will mark brainliestttt The_______is a theme in the Gospel of Mark that portrays the disciples and others as recognizing Jesus' identity as the MessiahJesus directed them not to tell anyone else. What role did the government play in the chinese industrial revolution A dog starts at position x=2.50m, and undergoes a displacement of 8.25m. What is its final position? A common question you'll need to answer is "What is the relationship between the independentvariable) and (the dependent variable)?" In other words, as you change the variable that you'retesting, what is the outcome?- So in this case, what is the relationship between time and the diameter of the trees?HELP PLZZZZZ If it takes a force of 60 Newtons to move an elephant, then a person who supplies a force of 70 Newtons will be able to move it. options: True False Alright here is another question Please Help :))Find the value of x in each pair of similar figures Find the slope and the y-intercept of the line.y=-1/2x+8 PLS HEEEEEEEEEEEEEELP Compare and contrast direct democracy and representative democracy. How many solutions exist for the system of equations graphed below? son de Puerto Rico. *YoTO IEllaOUstedNosotros(as)Ustedes Classification of animals is done why Gwen borrows $300 from her parents to buy a bike. She agrees to pay them back with 3% simple interest every month for one year. What is the total amount of money Gwen will owe her parents? *Just enter the numerical portion of your answer - no dollar signs or change needed! Suppose the United States can produce 90 apples and 20 oranges or 80 apples and 30 oranges. What is the opportunity cost ofproducing 1 apple? Should the US build a physical barrier, such as a wall, along the US-Mexico border? Which detail from "Undercover Farmer best shows that the narrators activism on behalf of farm animals changed practices in the community? When block C is in position xC = 0.8 m, its speed is 1.5 m/s to the right. Find the velocity of block A at this instant. Note that the rope runs around the pulley B and a pin attached to block C, as indicated. A trapezoid has a height of 10 feet, and base measurements of 20 feet and 8 feet. What is the area? The answer must be in square feet